Building surface flatness detection system
阅读说明:本技术 一种建筑地表面平整度检测系统 (Building surface flatness detection system ) 是由 陈飞 于 2020-09-08 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及建筑平整度检测领域,尤其涉及一种建筑地表面平整度检测系统,底座顶部驱动块的一侧内壁上转动安装有对称设置连接有同一个驱动组件的两个驱动轴,两个驱动轴的一端均贯穿驱动块,且两个驱动轴的一端均固定安装于丝杆,两个丝杆上螺纹连接有同一个螺纹块,螺纹块上腔室的顶部内壁上固定安装有气缸,气缸输出轴的底部固定安装有带压力弹簧的压力传感器,且压力弹簧底部柱体的底部贯穿腔室的底部内壁并延伸至螺纹块的下方,柱体的底部设置有自走轮,螺纹块的底部升降气缸输出轴的底部固定安装有标识组件,螺纹块的一侧固定安装有电控室,该检测系统能在不平整的建筑地表面不便于做出标识,便对不平整的建筑地进行维护。(The invention relates to the field of building flatness detection, in particular to a building ground surface flatness detection system, wherein two driving shafts connected with the same driving assembly are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of one side of a driving block at the top of a base in a rotating manner, one ends of the two driving shafts penetrate through the driving block, one ends of the two driving shafts are fixedly arranged on screw rods, the two screw rods are in threaded connection with the same thread block, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of a cavity on the thread block, a pressure sensor with a pressure spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an output shaft of the air cylinder, the bottom of a cylinder at the bottom of the pressure spring penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity and extends to the lower part of the thread block, a self-walking wheel is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder output shaft, a marking assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the thread block, an electric control chamber is fixedly arranged, maintenance is performed on the uneven construction site.)
1. The utility model provides a building surface flatness detecting system, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of base (1) has drive block (5), drive block (5) are the cavity setting, rotate on one side inner wall of drive block (5) and install two drive shafts (8) that the symmetry set up, the transmission connection has same drive assembly on two drive shafts (8), and the one end of two drive shafts (8) all runs through one side inner wall of drive block (5) and extends to one side of drive block (5), and the equal fixed mounting in lead screw (10) of one end of two drive shafts (8), and threaded connection has same screw thread piece (14) on two lead screws (10), be equipped with cavity (15) on screw thread piece (14), fixed mounting has cylinder (16) on the top inner wall of cavity (15), the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder (16) output shaft has pressure sensor (17), the bottom fixed mounting of pressure sensor (17) has pressure spring (18), and the bottom fixed mounting of pressure spring (18) has cylinder (19), the bottom of cylinder (19) runs through the bottom inner wall of cavity (15) and extends to the below of screw block (14), the bottom of cylinder (19) is provided with from travelling wheel (20), the bottom fixed mounting of screw block (14) has lift cylinder (21), the bottom fixed mounting of lift cylinder (21) output shaft has the sign subassembly, one side fixed mounting of screw block (14) has automatically controlled room (29), and automatically controlled room (29) is the cavity setting, the inside of automatically controlled room (29) is provided with control assembly.
2. The building ground surface flatness detecting system according to claim 1, characterized in that four brake wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom of the base (1), the four brake wheels (2) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the base (1), two symmetrically arranged upright posts (3) are fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), one side of the two upright posts (3) close to each other is fixedly installed with the same reinforcing rib, and one side of the two upright posts (3) is fixedly installed with the same handle (4).
3. The building ground surface flatness detection system according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (6) fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the driving block (5), two driving wheels (7) symmetrically arranged are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor (6), driven wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two driving shafts (8), the two driving wheels (7) and the two driven wheels are respectively in transmission connection with a same belt (9), and two belts (9) are arranged.
4. The building ground surface flatness detection system according to claim 3, wherein two symmetrically arranged supports (11) are fixedly installed on one side of the driving block (5), sliding grooves (12) are respectively formed on one side of each support (11), sliding plates are respectively and slidably installed inside each sliding groove (12), pillars (13) are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of each sliding plate, and one ends of the pillars (13) respectively extend to one side of each support (11) and are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the thread block (14).
5. The building ground surface flatness detection system according to claim 1, wherein the identification component includes an operation block (22) fixedly installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the lifting cylinder (21), the operation block (22) is hollow, a stepping motor (23) is fixedly installed at the top of the operation block (22), the bottom of the output shaft of the stepping motor (23) penetrates through the top of the operation block (22) and extends to the inside of the operation block (22), a vertical shaft (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the stepping motor (23), a gear (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the vertical shaft (24), a rack (26) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the top of the operation block (22), the rack (26) and the gear (25) are meshed, a sliding plate (27) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack (26), and the bottom of the sliding plate (27) penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the operation block (22) and extends to the lower part of the operation block (22), and an ink pen (28) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (27).
6. The building ground surface flatness detection system according to claim 5, wherein a slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the operation block (22), a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rack (26), a positioning groove is formed in the top of the positioning plate, the bottom of the slide rail extends to the inside of the positioning groove and is in sliding connection with the positioning groove, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the operation block (22), the bottom of the sliding plate (27) extends through the through hole and extends to the lower side of the operation block (22), and the sliding plate (27) is in sliding connection with the through hole.
7. The building ground surface flatness detecting system according to claim 1, characterized in that a horizontal plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column body (19), and two symmetrically arranged mounting plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate, and the sides of the two mounting plates close to each other are respectively and rotatably connected with the two sides of the self-propelled wheel (20).
8. The building ground surface flatness detection system according to claim 4, wherein the control assembly comprises a storage battery (30) fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the electric control chamber (29), a PLC control board (31) is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the bottom of the electric control chamber (29), the PLC control board (31) is electrically connected with the storage battery (30), a lead (34) is electrically connected on the PLC control board (31), one end of each of a plurality of leads (34) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the electric control chamber (29) and extends to one side of the electric control chamber (29), and the plurality of leads (34) are respectively electrically connected with the driving motor (6), the pressure sensor (17), the air cylinder (16), the lifting air cylinder (21) and the stepping motor (23).
9. The building ground surface flatness detection system according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of limiting blocks (32) which are longitudinally arranged are fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the electric control chamber (29), limiting grooves are formed in one sides of the limiting blocks (32), a plurality of wires (34) are respectively separated from the limiting grooves and movably clamped, a plurality of wire holes (33) which are longitudinally arranged are formed in an inner wall of one side of the electric control chamber (29), and one ends of the plurality of wires (34) respectively penetrate through the plurality of wire holes (33) and respectively extend to one side of the electric control chamber (29).
10. The building surface flatness detecting system according to claim 4, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity (15) are fixedly provided with limiting slide rails, the two sides of the pressure sensor (17) are fixedly provided with cross bars, the sides of the two cross bars away from each other are provided with limiting slide grooves, and the sides of the two limiting slide rails close to each other extend to the inside of the two limiting slide grooves and are respectively connected with the two limiting slide grooves in a sliding manner.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building flatness detection, and relates to a building surface flatness detection system.
Background
Flatness detection is sometimes called face detection or coplanarity detection. The flatness detection system is specially used for detecting indexes such as horizontal straightness, coplanarity, gaps, stitch widths and the like of stitches of various electronic components such as various IC chips, electronic connectors and the like, a large number of electronic product manufacturers start to apply a machine vision detection system to replace an original manual detection mode, automatic identification and detection can be realized after simple setting, personnel operation is not needed, the flatness detection system is developed from a single-camera flatness detection system to detection of double-camera, three-camera and multi-camera linkage, the single-camera flatness detection system can reach the precision of more than 0.01mm when detecting and calibrating flatness, the flatness error range can be set according to detection requirements, and the building ground surface needs to be subjected to flatness detection before construction.
The existing building ground surface flatness detection system is complex, high in manufacturing cost, incapable of marking on the building ground surface and inconvenient to maintain the building ground surface with unevenness, so that the building ground surface flatness detection system is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a building ground surface flatness detecting system, which solves the problems of the traditional building ground surface flatness detecting system that it is complicated, the manufacturing cost is high, the identification is not convenient to be made on the uneven building ground surface, and the maintenance is inconvenient for the uneven building ground surface.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a building surface flatness detection system, which comprises a base, wherein a driving block is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the driving block is arranged in a hollow manner, two driving shafts which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the driving block, the two driving shafts are in transmission connection with the same driving assembly, one ends of the two driving shafts penetrate through the inner wall of one side of the driving block and extend to one side of the driving block, one ends of the two driving shafts are fixedly arranged on screw rods, the two screw rods are in threaded connection with the same threaded block, a cavity is arranged on the threaded block, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the cavity, a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an output shaft of the air cylinder, a pressure spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressure, the bottom of cylinder runs through the bottom inner wall of cavity and extends to the below of screw thread piece, the bottom of cylinder is provided with from the walking wheel, the bottom fixed mounting of screw thread piece has the lift cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of lift cylinder output shaft has the sign subassembly, one side fixed mounting of screw thread piece has automatically controlled room, and automatically controlled room is the cavity setting, the inside of automatically controlled room is provided with control assembly.
The principle of the basic scheme is as follows: the invention has low manufacturing cost, is convenient to detect the flatness of the ground surface of a building, can mark an uneven area and is convenient for subsequent maintenance and repair work.
Further, the bottom of base is provided with four brake wheels, and four brake wheel symmetries set up in the bottom both sides of base, the top fixed mounting of base has two stands that the symmetry set up, and one side fixed mounting that two stands are close to each other has same strengthening rib, and one side fixed mounting of two stands has same handle, beneficial effect: in order to facilitate the overall movement, the flatness detection can be carried out on the building ground surfaces in different areas.
Further, drive assembly includes the driving motor of fixed mounting on the inner wall of drive block one side, the fixed cover in the outside of driving motor output shaft is equipped with two action wheels that the symmetry set up, and the equal fixed cover in the outside of two drive shafts is equipped with from the driving wheel, and just two action wheels and two are connected with same belt from driving wheel transmission respectively, the belt is provided with two, beneficial effect: in order to conveniently drive the thread block to move transversely, the self-walking wheel is convenient to move.
Further, one side fixed mounting of drive block has two supports that the symmetry set up, and the spout has all been seted up to one side of two supports, and the equal slidable mounting in inside of two spouts has a sliding plate, and the equal fixed mounting in one side of two sliding plates has the pillar, and the one end of two pillars extends to one side of two supports respectively and all with one side fixed mounting of screw thread piece, beneficial effect: in order to support and limit the thread block conveniently, the transverse movement of the thread block is more stable.
Further, the sign subassembly includes the operation piece of fixed mounting in lift cylinder output shaft bottom, the operation piece sets up for cavity, the top fixed mounting of operation piece has step motor, the bottom of step motor output shaft runs through the top of operation piece and extends to the inside of operation piece, and the bottom fixed mounting of step motor output shaft has vertical axis, the fixed cover in outside of vertical axis is equipped with the gear, slidable mounting has the rack on the top inner wall of operation piece, and rack and gear mesh mutually, the bottom fixed mounting of rack has the slide, and the bottom of slide runs through the bottom inner wall of operation piece and extends to the below of operation piece, the bottom fixed mounting of slide has ink pen, beneficial effect: the marking device is convenient for marking out the uneven area, and is beneficial to subsequent maintenance work.
Further, fixed mounting has a slide rail on the top inner wall of operation piece, and the top fixed mounting of rack has the locating plate, and the top of locating plate has seted up the constant head tank, the bottom of slide rail extend to the inside of constant head tank and with constant head tank sliding connection, the through-hole has been seted up on the bottom inner wall of operation piece, the bottom of slide runs through the through-hole and extends to the below of operation piece, and slide and through-hole sliding connection, beneficial effect: the stability of rack lateral shifting is improved.
Further, the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder has the diaphragm, and the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has two mounting panels that the symmetry set up, and one side that two mounting panels are close to each other rotates with the both sides of walking the wheel respectively and is connected beneficial effect: in order to facilitate the rotation of the self-propelled wheels, the self-propelled wheels may be provided in a plurality in a linear arrangement.
Further, the control assembly includes the battery of fixed mounting on automatically controlled room one side inner wall, fixed mounting has the PLC control panel on the bottom inner wall of automatically controlled room, PLC control panel and battery electric connection, the electric connection has the wire on the PLC control panel, and one end of a plurality of wires all runs through one side inner wall of automatically controlled room and all extends to one side of automatically controlled room, and a plurality of wires respectively with the equal electric connection of driving motor, pressure sensor, cylinder, lift cylinder and step motor, beneficial effect: to make the flatness detection of the building ground surface more automated.
Further, fixed mounting has a plurality of stoppers that are longitudinal arrangement on one side inner wall of automatically controlled room, and the spacing groove has all been seted up to one side of a plurality of stoppers, and a plurality of wires can break away from the activity with a plurality of spacing grooves respectively and clamp, set up a plurality of wire holes that are longitudinal arrangement on one side inner wall of automatically controlled room, the one end of a plurality of wires runs through a plurality of wire holes respectively and extends to one side of automatically controlled room respectively, beneficial effect: in order to enable the PLC control panel to be electrically connected with each power device, the purpose of automatic operation is achieved.
Further, equal fixed mounting has spacing slide rail on the both sides inner wall of cavity, and pressure sensor's the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the horizontal pole, and spacing spout has all been seted up to one side that two horizontal poles kept away from each other, and one side that two spacing slide rails are close to each other extends to the inside of two spacing spouts respectively and with two spacing spout sliding connection, beneficial effect: to improve the stability of a pressure sensor during sliding.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the building ground surface flatness detection system disclosed by the invention, for convenience of representing on an uneven building ground surface, the PLC control board can control the stepping motor to start when the reading number of the pressure sensor changes through the lifting cylinder and the ink pen arranged at the bottom of the thread block, so that the ink pen is driven to transversely move, and the marking representation is carried out on an uneven same straight line.
2. In order to conveniently detect the flatness of the building ground surface, the automatic wheels can be linearly arranged through the self-propelled wheels arranged at the bottom of the column body, so that the area covered by the automatic wheels can be conveniently expanded, and the flatness detection precision of the building ground surface is improved.
3. In order to accurately detect the flatness of the building ground surface, the pressure sensor is arranged at the top of the pressure spring and is electrically connected with the PLC control panel, and when the reading of the pressure sensor is changed, the PLC control panel can receive the signal of the pressure sensor, so that the unevenness of the area is identified, and the ink pen marking mark is controlled.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a construction of a building surface flatness detection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the construction of a building surface flatness detection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a thread block structure in the building surface flatness detecting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric control room in the building surface flatness detection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
The drawings are numbered as follows: the automatic control device comprises a base 1, a brake wheel 2, a column 3, a handle 4, a driving block 5, a driving motor 6, a driving wheel 7, a driving shaft 8, a belt 9, a lead screw 10, a support 11, a sliding chute 12, a supporting column 13, a
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1-5, a building ground surface flatness detecting system comprises a base 1, four brake wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the base 1, the four brake wheels 2 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the base 1, two upright posts 3 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base 1, one side of the two upright posts 3 close to each other is fixedly provided with the same reinforcing rib, one side of the two upright posts 3 is fixedly provided with the same handle 4, a driving block 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the driving block 5 is hollow, two driving shafts 8 are rotatably arranged on one inner wall of the driving block 5, the two driving shafts 8 are in transmission connection with the same driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 6 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the driving block 5, two driving wheels 7 are symmetrically arranged and fixedly sleeved at the outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor 6, the equal fixed cover in outside of two drive shafts 8 is equipped with from the driving wheel, and two action wheels 7 and two are driven driving wheel transmission respectively and are connected with same belt 9, belt 9 is provided with two, one side inner wall that the one side of drive block 5 was all run through to the one end of two drive shafts 8 and extend to one side of drive block 5, and the equal fixed mounting in lead screw 10 of one end of two drive shafts 8, threaded connection has same
Be equipped with
Slide 27's bottom fixed mounting has
One side of the
When the using method of the building ground surface flatness detecting system needs to detect the flatness of the building ground surface, firstly, the base 1 is pushed to the building area to be detected through the arranged brake wheel 2 and the handle 3, the switch of the
In the process of walking at the running
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the present invention.
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