阅读说明：本技术 一种城镇河道污泥垃圾一体式处理设备 (Urban river sludge and garbage integrated treatment equipment ) 是由 梁琳 于 2020-08-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种城镇河道污泥垃圾一体式处理设备,包括：漂浮台、漂浮球、连接腔和进料斗,漂浮台的上方通过两个支撑柱安装有连接腔,且连接腔的上方通过连接管安装有进料斗,连接腔的内部与进料斗的外部均设置有处理部件,且漂浮台的底部设置有拦截部件,漂浮台的底部两端均安装有漂浮球,先将河水和河底表层的污泥通过抽水泵抽入进料斗与连接腔内,且通过高压喷头将抽入的水加压后再喷回河道内,利用水压便于将河道内的污泥冲散,便于抽取凝结在河道底部的污泥,实现在抽取污泥的同时能够对河底的污泥打散,利用封堵件对进料斗底部进行封堵,使得进料斗能够储存一定量的河水,便于增加该设备的重量,避免该设备漂浮在河面上的随意移动。(The invention provides an integrated treatment device for sludge and garbage in urban rivers, which comprises: a floating platform, a floating ball, a connecting cavity and a feed hopper, wherein the connecting cavity is arranged above the floating platform through two support columns, a feed hopper is arranged above the connecting cavity through a connecting pipe, processing parts are arranged inside the connecting cavity and outside the feed hopper, and the bottom of the floating platform is provided with an interception component, two ends of the bottom of the floating platform are both provided with floating balls, firstly, river water and sludge on the surface layer of the river bottom are pumped into the feed hopper and the connecting cavity through the water pump, the pumped water is pressurized by the high-pressure nozzle and then sprayed back into the river channel, the water pressure is utilized to conveniently disperse the sludge in the river channel and extract the sludge condensed at the bottom of the river channel, the sludge at the bottom of the river can be dispersed while the sludge is extracted, the bottom of the feed hopper is blocked by the blocking piece, so that the feed hopper can store a certain amount of river water, thereby being convenient for increasing the weight of the equipment and avoiding the equipment from floating on the river surface to move randomly.)

1. The utility model provides a town river mud rubbish integral type treatment facility, includes: float platform (1), float ball (101), connect chamber (2) and feeder hopper (3), its characterized in that: the top of floating platform (1) is installed through two support columns (105) and is connected chamber (2), and the top of connecting chamber (2) installs feeder hopper (3) through connecting pipe (301), the inside of connecting chamber (2) all is provided with processing part with the outside of feeder hopper (3), and the bottom of floating platform (1) is provided with interception part, float the bottom both ends of floating platform (1) and all install and float ball (101).

2. The integrated treatment equipment for sludge and garbage in towns and rivers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the processing part includes: slider (208), treatment chamber (203) and feeder hopper (3), both ends all are provided with four slider (208) about the inner wall of connecting chamber (2), and the joint has filter plate (210) between two slider (208) about the right-hand member, the upper end of filter plate (210) is the slope form, and the left end of filter plate (210) is provided with deflector (209).

3. The integrated treatment equipment for sludge and garbage in towns and rivers according to claim 2, wherein: high pressure nozzle (201) is installed to the right-hand member of connecting chamber (2), and outlet pipe (202) are installed to the right-hand member of high pressure nozzle (201) to the right-hand member of raceway (202) is the downward sloping setting.

4. The integrated treatment equipment for sludge and garbage in towns and rivers according to claim 2, wherein: four sliders (208) that are located the left end are close to the one end of connecting chamber (2) inner wall and all install scraper blade (207), and scraper blade (207) are the taper slope form, four sliders (208) of left end are kept away from the one end of connecting chamber (2) inner wall and are all installed extension board (205), and the outside end of extension board (205) is the slope setting.

5. The integrated treatment equipment for sludge and garbage in towns and rivers according to claim 2, wherein: the treatment cavity (203) is connected with the left end of the connecting cavity (2) through an air pump (206), and an electric heating fan (204) is installed at the top of the treatment cavity (203).

6. The integrated treatment equipment for sludge and garbage in towns and rivers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: feeder hopper (3) are the toper form, and connect chamber (2), connecting pipe (301) and feeder hopper (3) inside intercommunication, the inside of connecting pipe (301) is provided with shutoff piece (302), and slide bar (305) are all installed at the upper surface both ends of shutoff piece (302).

7. The integrated treatment equipment for sludge and garbage in towns and rivers according to claim 6, wherein: the two ends of the inner wall of the feed hopper (3) are embedded with sliding grooves (307), the top of the sliding rod (305) is connected with the sliding grooves (307), an elastic part (306) is mounted at the top of the connection part of the sliding rod (305) and the sliding grooves (307), and the blocking part (302) is connected with the sliding grooves (307) through the sliding rod (305).

8. The integrated treatment equipment for the sludge and the garbage in the urban rivers according to any one of claims 2 or 6, wherein the integrated treatment equipment comprises: inlet pipe (303) are installed through suction pump (308) at the top of feeder hopper (3), and the right-hand member of inlet pipe (303) is the downward sloping setting, the bottom demountable installation of inlet pipe (303) has compression pipe (304), and compression pipe (304) are the material of flexible rubber pipe rubber.

9. The integrated treatment equipment for sludge and garbage in towns and rivers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the intercepting member includes: float platform (1), branch (102) are installed to the bottom middle-end of floating platform (1), and branch (102) outer wall evenly installs four at least mounting bracket (103), two adjacent mounting bracket (103) wholly are fan-shaped form, and mounting bracket (103) are slope 90 degrees U word form.

10. The integrated treatment equipment for sludge and garbage in towns and rivers according to claim 9, wherein: install interception net (104) on mounting bracket (103), and the outside end of interception net (104) is provided with a plurality of deflector roll (106), a plurality of deflector roll (106) are vertical align to grid, and deflector roll (106) are installed at the outside end of mounting bracket (103).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of town river treatment, in particular to integral treatment equipment for sludge and garbage in a town river.

Background

River channel treatment, which is an engineering measure for controlling and modifying river channels, is an engineering measure for frequently generating scouring and silting phenomena in natural rivers, is easy to generate water damage and hinder water conservancy development, and in order to meet the requirements of removing troubles and benefiting, proper measures are required to be taken to renovate the river channels, including projects of dredging, protecting banks and the like, river channel sludge is obtained by directly pumping sludge through a high-pressure water pipe, and then removing pollutants and odor through chemistry and physics;

present river course mud refuse treatment facility, the inside mud in river course condenses in the river course bottom, directly utilizes the part on mud top layer can only be taken out to the high pressure water pipe, condenses the mud at the bottom and hardly extracts, causes work efficiency to increase the scheduling problem, consequently, needs further research on river course mud refuse treatment facility's basis, provides a town river course mud rubbish integral type treatment facility.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology and provides an integrated treatment device for sludge and garbage in urban rivers, which comprises: float platform, float ball, connection chamber and feeder hopper, the connection chamber is installed through two support columns in the top of floating platform, and the top of connecting the chamber installs the feeder hopper through the connecting pipe, connects the inside in chamber and the outside of feeder hopper and all is provided with the processing part, and the bottom of floating platform is provided with the interception part, floats the bottom both ends of floating platform and all installs float ball.

Preferably, the processing means comprises: the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the connecting cavity are provided with four sliding blocks, a filter plate is clamped between the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block at the right end, the upper end of the filter plate is inclined, and the left end of the filter plate is provided with a guide plate.

Preferably, the right end of the connecting cavity is provided with a high-pressure nozzle, the right end of the high-pressure nozzle is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the right end of the water conveying pipe is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Preferably, four sliders that are located the left end are close to the one end of connecting the intracavity wall and all install the scraper blade, and the scraper blade is the taper slope form, and four sliders of left end are kept away from the one end of connecting the intracavity wall and all are installed the extension board, and the outside end of extension board is the slope setting.

Preferably, the treatment cavity is connected with the left end of the connecting cavity through an air pump, and the top of the treatment cavity is provided with an electric heating fan.

Preferably, the feeder hopper is the toper form, and connects chamber, connecting pipe and the inside intercommunication of feeder hopper, and the inside of connecting pipe is provided with the shutoff piece, and the slide bar is all installed at the upper surface both ends of shutoff piece.

Preferably, the inner wall both ends of feeder hopper all imbed and are provided with the spout, and the top and the spout of slide bar meet, and the department top installation elastic component that meets of slide bar and spout, and the shutoff piece meets through slide bar and spout.

Preferably, the inlet pipe is installed through the suction pump at the top of feeder hopper, and the right-hand member of inlet pipe is the downward sloping setting, and the bottom demountable installation of inlet pipe has the compression pipe, and the compression pipe is the material of flexible rubber tube rubber.

Preferably, the intercepting member comprises: float the floating platform, float the bottom middle-end of floating platform and install branch, and the branch outer wall evenly installs four at least mounting brackets, and two adjacent mounting brackets are whole to be fan-shaped form, and the mounting bracket is the slope 90 degrees U word form.

Preferably, install the interception net on the mounting bracket, and the outside end of interception net is provided with a plurality of deflector roll, and a plurality of deflector roll is vertical align to grid, and the deflector roll is installed at the outside end of mounting bracket.

Has the advantages that:

firstly, river water and sludge on the surface layer of the river bottom are pumped into a feed hopper and a connecting cavity through a water suction pump, the pumped water is pressurized through a high-pressure spray head and then is sprayed back into the river channel, the sludge in the river channel is conveniently flushed by using water pressure, the sludge condensed at the bottom of the river channel is conveniently pumped, the sludge at the river bottom can be scattered while the sludge is pumped, the water pressure can drive a blocking piece to move downwards to be separated from the connecting pipe while feeding, the river water can conveniently flow into the connecting cavity, the bottom of the feed hopper is blocked by using the blocking piece, so that the feed hopper can store a certain amount of river water, the weight of the equipment is conveniently increased, and the equipment is prevented from floating on the river surface and moving randomly;

through the matching of the filter plate and the slide block, the slide block and the scraper plate on the slide block can move on the inner wall of the connecting cavity by utilizing the water pressure while filtering the sludge in the river water, so that the sludge adhered to the inner wall of the connecting cavity can be conveniently scraped, the sludge is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the connecting cavity, and the using area in the connecting cavity is reduced;

be convenient for through the interception net to the rubbish utilization interception of floating at the river face, and utilize two adjacent mounting brackets whole to be the interception net on fan-shaped and the mounting bracket, make two adjacent interception nets be the inclined plane, avoid rubbish to break away from the interception net, and when carrying out the interception to rubbish, utilize the deflector roll of interception net one side, the river water energy of being convenient for flows through naturally, avoid rubbish to block up the interception net, make the river water be not convenient for flow and cause certain pressure to this equipment, the realization can carry out the water guide when intercepting river face rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the intercepting net of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a strut according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a connecting chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

in FIGS. 1-6: 1-floating platform, 101-floating ball, 102-supporting rod, 103-mounting rack, 104-intercepting net, 105-supporting column, 106-guide roller, 2-connecting cavity, 201-high pressure spray head, 202-water outlet pipe, 203-processing cavity, 204-electric heating fan, 205-extending plate, 206-air pump, 207-scraping plate, 208-sliding block, 209-guiding plate, 210-filtering plate, 3-feeding hopper, 301-connecting pipe, 302-blocking piece, 303-feeding pipe, 304-compression pipe, 305-sliding rod, 306-elastic piece, 307-sliding chute and 308-water pump.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated treatment apparatus for sludge and garbage in a town river comprises: float platform 1, float ball 101, connect chamber 2 and feeder hopper 3, float platform 1's top is installed through two support columns 105 and is connected chamber 2, and connects chamber 2's top and install feeder hopper 3 through connecting pipe 301, connects chamber 2's inside and feeder hopper 3's outside and all is provided with the processing part, and floats platform 1's bottom and be provided with the interception part, floats floating ball 101 all installed at platform 1's bottom both ends.

Preferably, the processing means comprises: slider 208, processing chamber 203 and feeder hopper 3, both ends all are provided with four sliders 208 about the inner wall of connecting chamber 2, and the joint has filter plate 210 between two sliders 208 about the right-hand member, and the upper end of filter plate 210 is the slope form, and the left end of filter plate 210 is provided with deflector 209, can avoid river water directly to filter from filter plate 210 through deflector 209, and utilize deflector 209 can drive filter plate 210 and slider 208 under water pressure and remove.

Preferably, four sliders 208 of left end are close to the one end of connecting 2 inner walls in chamber and all install scraper blade 207, and scraper blade 207 is the taper slope form, and four sliders 208 of left end are kept away from the one end of connecting 2 inner walls in chamber and all install extension board 205, and the outside end of extension board 205 is the slope setting, through slider 208 and scraper blade 207, be convenient for scrape the mud of getting the adhesion on the 2 inner walls in connection chamber, avoid mud adhesion at connecting 2 inner walls in chamber, reduce the usable floor area of connecting 2 insides in chamber.

Preferably, the treatment cavity 203 is connected with the left end of the connection cavity 2 through an air pump 206, an electric heating fan 204 is installed at the top of the treatment cavity 203, and the electric heating fan 204 heats and dries sludge in the treatment cavity 203, so that secondary utilization of the sludge is facilitated.

Preferably, the feed hopper 3 is conical, the connection cavity 2 is formed in the feed hopper 3, the connection pipe 301 is communicated with the inside of the feed hopper 3, the sealing piece 302 is arranged inside the connection pipe 301, the sliding rods 305 are arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the sealing piece 302, the sliding grooves 307 are arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the feed hopper 3 in an embedded mode, the tops of the sliding rods 305 are connected with the sliding grooves 307, the elastic pieces 306 are arranged at the tops of the connection positions of the sliding rods 305 and the sliding grooves 307, the sealing piece 302 is connected with the sliding grooves 307 through the sliding rods 305, the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is sealed through the sealing piece 302, a certain amount of river water can be stored in the feed hopper 3, the weight of the equipment is increased conveniently.

Preferably, connect the right-hand member of chamber 2 and install high pressure nozzle 201, and outlet pipe 202 is installed to high pressure nozzle 201's right-hand member, and the right-hand member of raceway 202 is the downward sloping setting, inlet pipe 303 is installed through suction pump 308 at the top of feeder hopper 3, and the right-hand member of inlet pipe 303 is the downward sloping setting, the bottom demountable installation of inlet pipe 303 has compression pipe 304, and compression pipe 304 is the material of flexible rubber tube rubber, pass through suction pump 308 suction feeder hopper 3 with the mud on river bottom top layer and be connected the intracavity 2, and spray back the river course in the water pressurization of suction through high pressure nozzle 201, utilize water pressure to be convenient for break away the mud in the river course, be convenient for extract the mud of condensing in the river course bottom.

Preferably, the intercepting member comprises: float platform 1, branch 102 is installed to float platform 1's bottom middle-end, and four at least mounting bracket 103 are evenly installed to branch 102 outer wall, two adjacent mounting bracket 103 wholly are the fan-shaped form, and mounting bracket 103 is slope 90 degrees U word form, install interception net 104 on the mounting bracket 103, be convenient for intercept the rubbish utilization of floating at the river through interception net 104, and utilize two adjacent mounting bracket 103 wholly to be the fan-shaped form and the interception net 104 on the mounting bracket 103, make two adjacent interception net 104 be the inclined plane, avoid rubbish to break away from interception net 104.

Preferably, a plurality of guide rollers 106 are arranged at the outer side end of the intercepting net 104, the guide rollers 106 are vertically and uniformly arranged, the guide rollers 106 are arranged at the outer side end of the mounting frame 103, river water can flow through the guide rollers 106 conveniently, the intercepting net 104 is prevented from being blocked by garbage, and the river water is not convenient to flow and certain pressure is caused on the device.

The working principle is as follows:

when the integrated treatment equipment for sludge and garbage in a town river is installed, firstly, the equipment is convenient to float on the river surface through the floating platform 1 and the floating ball 101, river water is convenient to enter the inside of the feed hopper 3 through the feed pipe 303 and the compression pipe 304 by the water suction pump 308, then the river water enters the inside of the feed hopper 3, the plugging piece 302 can be driven to move downwards along the sliding chute 307 through the water pressure and is separated from the connecting pipe 301, the river water flows into the connecting cavity 2, the river water is pressurized and moved to the right end of the connecting cavity 2 by the high-pressure spray head 201 and is sprayed back to the river channel through the water outlet pipe 202, the sludge in the river channel is convenient to disperse by the water pressure, when the river water is discharged, the sludge in the river water can be filtered by the filter plate 210, the river water can be prevented from being directly filtered on the filter plate 210 by the guide plate 209, and the filter plate 210 and the slide block 208 can be driven to move to the right by the guide plate 209 under, when the sludge at the bottom of the river is extracted, the plugging piece 302 loses water pressure and is reset by the elastic piece 306, so that the plugging piece 302 plugs the bottom of the feed hopper 3, the feed hopper 3 can store a certain amount of river water, the weight of the device is convenient to increase, the device is prevented from floating on the river surface and moving randomly, then the sludge at the left side of the filter plate 210 is absorbed into the processing cavity 203 by the air pump 206, meanwhile, the wind pressure is utilized to drive the extension plate 205 and the slide block 208 to move leftwards, the contact area with the wind can be increased by the extension plate 205 with one inclined end, the slide block 208 and the scraper blade 207 are utilized to scrape the sludge adhered on the inner wall of the connecting cavity 2, the sludge is prevented from adhering on the inner wall of the connecting cavity 2, the use area inside the connecting cavity 2 is reduced, then, the sludge inside the processing cavity 203 is heated and dried by the electric heating fan 204, the sludge is convenient to be secondarily utilized, and the support rod 102 is utilized, at last, be convenient for intercept the utilization of the rubbish that floats at the river through interception net 104, and utilize two adjacent mounting brackets 103 whole to be fan-shaped and the interception net 104 on the mounting bracket 103, make two adjacent interception nets 104 be the inclined plane, avoid rubbish to break away from interception net 104, and when carrying out the interception to rubbish, the deflector roll 106 that utilizes interception net one side is convenient for river water can flow through naturally, avoid rubbish to block up interception net 104, make the river water be not convenient for flow and cause certain pressure to this equipment, realize can carrying out the water guide when intercepting river rubbish, compression pipe 304 demountable installation is on inlet pipe 303, be convenient for dismantle it or change when not using.