阅读说明：本技术 一种活性炭制备用小型造粒烘干一体机 (Small-size granulation drying machine is used in active carbon preparation ) 是由 蔡连玉 于 2020-08-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种活性炭制备用小型造粒烘干一体机,其结构包括箱体、电机、连接转轴、进料斗、分选腔、出料口,箱体上焊接有分选腔,分选腔的上端是何有进料斗,在分选腔的一侧安装有电机,电机通过连接转轴与分选腔内部传动连接,出料口设在箱体的左侧,箱体的内部组成有破碎层、破碎腔、破碎辊、辊体清洁装置,破碎层与破碎腔为一体化结构,本发明利用与破碎层活动配合的辊体清洁装置实现破碎辊的表面清洁,进料导槽由升降推杆带出密封板从而推出刮体,刮体与破碎辊的碾压表面接触,在破碎辊的旋转下,刮体将其表面的炭化料刮下,而刮下的炭化料将通过进料导槽从出料导口再次排出至破碎腔中,使炭化料可以再次利用,避免浪费。(The invention discloses a small granulating and drying integrated machine for preparing activated carbon, which structurally comprises a box body, a motor, a connecting rotating shaft, a feed hopper, a separation cavity and a discharge port, wherein the separation cavity is welded on the box body, the feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the separation cavity, the motor is arranged on one side of the separation cavity and is in transmission connection with the inside of the separation cavity through the connecting rotating shaft, the discharge port is arranged on the left side of the box body, a crushing layer, a crushing cavity, a crushing roller and a roller body cleaning device are formed inside the box body, the crushing layer and the crushing cavity are of an integrated structure, the invention utilizes the roller body cleaning device which is movably matched with the crushing layer to realize the surface cleaning of the crushing roller, a feed guide groove is used for driving a sealing plate out by a lifting push rod so as to push out a scraping body, the scraping body is in contact with the rolling surface of the crushing roller, under the rotation of the crushing roller, the scraping body scrapes carbonized materials on the surface of the, the carbonized material can be reused, and waste is avoided.)

1. The utility model provides an activated carbon preparation is with small-size granulation drying machine which characterized in that: the structure of the roller comprises a box body (1), a motor (2), a connecting rotating shaft (3), a feed hopper (4), a sorting cavity (5) and a discharge port (6), wherein the sorting cavity (5) is welded on the box body (1), the feed hopper (4) is arranged at the upper end of the sorting cavity (5), the motor (2) is installed on one side of the sorting cavity (5), the motor (2) is in transmission connection with the inside of the sorting cavity (5) through the connecting rotating shaft (3), the discharge port (6) is arranged on the left side of the box body (1), a crushing layer (11), a crushing cavity (12), a crushing roller (13) and a roller cleaning device (14) are formed inside the box body (1), the crushing layer (11) and the crushing cavity (12) are of an integrated structure, the crushing roller (13) is arranged inside the crushing cavity (12), and the roller cleaning device (14) is installed outside the bottom of the crushing layer (11), the roller body cleaning device (14) is movably matched with the crushing roller (13).

2. The small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the roller body cleaning device (14) comprises a supporting rod (141), a sealing plate (142), a lifting push rod (143), two feeding guide grooves (144), a scraping body (145), a discharging guide opening (146), a transfer piece (147), a base (148), a heat dissipation opening (149) and a driving motor (140), wherein one end of the supporting rod (141) is arranged on two sides of the sealing plate (142) and is in hinged connection and matching with the sealing plate, the other end of the supporting rod (141) is mechanically connected to the base (148), the feeding guide groove (144) is movably matched in the sealing plate (142), the feeding groove (144) is connected with the driving motor (140) through the lifting push rod (143), the driving motor (140) is provided with the heat dissipation opening (149), the heat dissipation opening (149) is matched in the base (148), the base (148) is hollow, the transfer pieces (147) are arranged on two sides of the base (148), the scraping body (145) is hinged to the supporting rod (141), and the discharging guide port (146) is communicated with the feeding guide groove (144).

3. The small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon according to claim 2, characterized in that: the scraping body (145) is of a triangular structure, one end of the scraping body, which is opposite to the supporting rod (141), is in contact with the outer rolling surface of the crushing roller (13), and the inner side of the scraping strip (145) is welded with the feeding guide groove (144).

4. The small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sealing plate (142) is mechanically sealed at the bottom of the crushing layer (11) in a hinged connection mode.

5. The small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transfer piece (147) is provided with an extraction port (471), an exhaust channel (472), a suction pump (473) and an output pipe (474), the extraction port (471) is arranged on the exhaust channel (472), the extraction port (471) corresponds to the interior of the base (148), the exhaust channel (472) is connected with the suction pump (473), one end of the output pipe (474) is connected with the exhaust channel (472), and the other end of the output pipe is arranged outside the crushing layer (11).

6. The small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon according to claim 5, characterized in that: more than two exhaust holes are formed in the two sides of the output pipe (474), the exhaust holes are matched with the crushing layer (11), and hot air of the heat dissipation port (149) is discharged to the crushing layer (11) to be dried and dehumidified.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of active carbon processing, in particular to a small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing active carbon.

Background

The active carbon is a black porous solid carbon, by the coal through smashing, the shaping or through the carbomorphism with even coal grain, have very strong adsorption performance, be an extremely extensive industry adsorbent, current small-size granulation drying machine adopts the compression roller to roll the breakage and then the shaping is dried and finally is discharged, and in some humid weather in south, because the processing environment is more moist, the moisture of broken intracavity portion is big, it is broken back to roll the equipment, partly carbonized material adhesion is on the crushing roller, influence the crushing efficiency of crushing roller, the while wet inequality of material, the finished product after the output is half-dry half-wet situation, lead to outer partial stoving excessively to produce chapping in later stage shaping drying process like this.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon, which is used for solving the technical problems that in humid weather in the south, due to the fact that the processing environment is humid, moisture in the interior of a crushing cavity is large, after rolling and crushing are carried out by rolling equipment, a part of carbonized materials are adhered to a pressing sheet, the rolling efficiency of a pressing roller is affected, meanwhile, the dryness and the humidity of the materials are uneven, the produced finished product is in a semi-dry semi-wet state, and cracks are easily generated on the outer layer part due to excessive drying in the later forming and drying process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an active carbon preparation is with small-size granulation drying machine, its structure includes box, motor, connection pivot, feeder hopper, sorting chamber, discharge gate, the welding has the sorting chamber on the box, what is the upper end in sorting chamber has the feeder hopper the motor is installed to one side in sorting chamber, the motor is connected with the transmission of sorting intracavity portion through connecting the pivot, the discharge gate is established in the left side of box, the inside constitution of box has broken layer, broken chamber, crushing roller, roll body cleaning device, broken layer and broken chamber structure as an organic whole, the inside in broken chamber is equipped with the crushing roller, roll body cleaning device is installed in the bottom outside on broken layer, roll body cleaning device activity cooperation is in the crushing roller.

Preferably, the roller body cleaning device comprises two support rods, a sealing plate, a lifting push rod, a feeding guide groove, a scraping body, a discharging guide opening, a transfer piece, a base, a heat dissipation opening and a driving motor, wherein one end of each support rod is arranged on two sides of the sealing plate and is in hinged connection and cooperation, the other end of each support rod is mechanically connected to the base, the feeding guide groove is movably matched in the sealing plate, the feeding groove is connected with the driving motor through the lifting push rod, the driving motor is provided with the heat dissipation opening, the heat dissipation opening is matched in the base, the base is hollow, the transfer piece is arranged on two sides of the base, the scraping body is hinged to the support rods, and the discharging guide opening is communicated with the feeding guide groove.

Preferably, the scraping body is in a triangular structure, one end of the scraping body opposite to the supporting rod is in contact with the outer rolling surface of the crushing roller, and the inner side of the scraping strip is welded with the feeding guide groove.

Preferably, the sealing plate is mechanically sealed at the bottom of the crushing layer by means of a hinged connection.

Preferably, the transfer member is composed of an extraction port, an exhaust channel, a suction pump and an output pipe, the extraction port is arranged on the exhaust channel, the extraction port corresponds to the inside of the base, the exhaust channel is connected with the suction pump, one end of the output pipe is connected with the exhaust channel, and the other end of the output pipe is arranged outside the crushing layer.

Preferably, the two sides of the output pipe are both provided with more than two exhaust holes, the exhaust holes are matched with the crushing layer, and hot air of the heat dissipation port is discharged on the crushing layer to be dried and dehumidified.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the surface cleaning of the crushing roller is realized by utilizing the roller body cleaning device which is movably matched with the crushing layer, the feeding guide groove is used for driving the sealing plate out by the lifting push rod so as to push out the scraping body, the scraping body is contacted with the rolling surface of the crushing roller, under the rotation of the crushing roller, the scraping body scrapes carbonized materials on the surface of the crushing roller, and the scraped carbonized materials are discharged into the crushing cavity from the discharging guide opening through the feeding guide groove again, so that the carbonized materials can be reused, and the waste is avoided.

2. The invention arranges the heat dissipation port in the base, and the suction pump, the extraction port, the exhaust channel and the output pipe arranged on the transfer piece pump the hot air exhausted from the heat dissipation port to the output pipe through the extraction port and discharge the hot air on the crushing layer, thereby drying the moisture in the crushing cavity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a small granulating and drying all-in-one machine for preparing activated carbon.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the roller cleaning device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the roller cleaning device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the transfer member of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, a connecting rotating shaft 3, a feed hopper 4, a sorting cavity 5, a discharge hole 6, a crushing layer 11, a crushing cavity 12, a crushing roller 13, a roller cleaning device 14, a supporting rod 141, a sealing plate 142, a lifting push rod 143, a feeding guide groove 144, a scraping body 145, a discharge guide port 146, a transfer piece 147, a base 148, a heat dissipation port 149, a driving motor 140, an extraction port 471, an exhaust channel 472, a suction pump 473 and an output pipe 474.

Detailed Description

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on or indirectly connected to the other element, and when an element is referred to as being "connected to" the other element, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to the other element.

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.