阅读说明：本技术 一种仿古户外建材加工工艺 (Antique outdoor building material processing technology ) 是由 李俊 郭颖 周洪涛 于 2020-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种仿古户外建材加工工艺,包括以下步骤：研磨,将天然草物和碳酸钙分别磨成粉末；混合,将偶氮二甲酰胺,硬脂酸钙,粒状的聚氯乙烯,及磨粉后的天然草物和碳酸钙混合均匀；挤塑定型,将所述混合原料挤塑定型,得到复合建材；本发明通过研磨辊对研磨装辊对物料进行研磨,研磨的同时震动盘对物料进行抖动,使得研磨的效果更加均匀,抖动的同时可以对研磨好的物料进行向下掉落,直接筛选过滤,提高了整个加工工艺过程中的效率。(The invention discloses a process for processing an antique outdoor building material, which comprises the following steps: grinding, namely grinding the natural grass and the calcium carbonate into powder respectively; mixing, namely uniformly mixing azodicarbonamide, calcium stearate, granular polyvinyl chloride, ground natural grass and calcium carbonate; performing extrusion molding shaping, namely performing extrusion molding shaping on the mixed raw materials to obtain a composite building material; according to the invention, the grinding roller is used for grinding the materials, the vibration disc is used for vibrating the materials during grinding, so that the grinding effect is more uniform, the ground materials can fall downwards during vibrating, the materials are directly screened and filtered, and the efficiency of the whole processing process is improved.)

1. The processing technology of the antique outdoor building material is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

grinding: grinding natural herbs and calcium carbonate into powder;

mixing: uniformly mixing azodicarbonamide, calcium stearate, granular polyvinyl chloride, ground natural grass and calcium carbonate, heating to 110-;

and (3) extrusion molding and shaping: extruding and shaping the mixed raw materials to obtain a composite building material;

the grinding in the step a comprises a grinding barrel (1), a first feed inlet (2) arranged on the grinding barrel (1), a second feed inlet (3) arranged on the circumference of the grinding barrel (1) and a grinding device (4) arranged in the grinding barrel (1); the grinding device (4) comprises a motor (40), a screw rod (41) arranged below the motor (40), a screw rod moving disc (42) sleeved outside the screw rod (41), a plurality of long rods (43) arranged on the screw rod moving disc (42), a rotating shaft (44) arranged below the screw rod (41), a stirring blade (45) arranged on the rotating shaft (44), a fixed disc (46) sleeved outside the rotating shaft (44), a shifting device (5) arranged on the fixed disc (46), a plurality of vibrating devices (6) arranged below the fixed disc (46) and a grinding roller (47) sleeved outside the rotating shaft (44); the material falls from first feed inlet, and starter motor, motor drive pivot rotate, and the pivot drives grinding roller and grinds the material.

2. The antique outdoor building material processing technology of claim 1, wherein: the vibration device (6) comprises a vibration disc (60), a fixed seat (61) arranged below the vibration disc (60), a vibration cavity (62) arranged in the fixed seat (61), a vibration piston (63) arranged at one end of the vibration cavity (62), a vibration rod (64) used for connecting the vibration piston (63) with the vibration disc (60), a vibration spring (65) sleeved outside the vibration rod (64), a jacking piston (66) arranged at the other end in the vibration cavity (62), a jacking groove (67) arranged on the jacking piston (66), a jacking block (68) arranged in the jacking groove (67), a jacking rod (69) used for connecting the jacking piston (66) with the jacking block (68), a jacking spring (690) sleeved outside the jacking rod (69) and an extrusion device (7) arranged in the jacking groove (67); the top briquetting carries out the downstream, and the top briquetting drives the top pressure pole and carries out the downstream, and the top pressure pole drives the top pressure piston and carries out the downstream, at this moment vibrations cavity internal gas pressure grow for the vibrations piston carries out the rebound, and vibrations piston rebound drives the vibrations pole and carries out the rebound, and the vibrations pole drives the vibrations dish and carries out the rebound.

3. The antique outdoor building material processing technology of claim 2, wherein: the extrusion device (7) comprises an elastic sheet (70), a wave bump (71) arranged on one side of the elastic sheet (70), an extrusion rod (711) arranged on the other side of the elastic sheet (70), an extrusion disc (72) sleeved outside the extrusion rod (71), a plurality of extrusion springs (73) arranged on the extrusion disc (72) and a moving device (9) arranged on one side of the wave bump (71); the grinding roller is contacted with the extrusion rod, the extrusion rod moves to one side, the extrusion rod collides with the elastic sheet, the elastic sheet drives the wave lug to move, the wave lug collides with the top pressure rod, and the top pressure rod moves downwards.

4. The antique outdoor building material processing technology of claim 3, wherein: the moving device (8) comprises a moving pipeline (80), a moving groove (81) arranged below the moving pipeline (80), a moving block (82) arranged in the moving pipeline (80), a moving ratchet rack (83) arranged in the moving groove (81), a moving rod (84) used for connecting the moving block (82) and the moving ratchet rack (83), a moving spring (85) sleeved outside the moving rod (84), a ratchet gear (86) arranged on one side of the moving ratchet rack (83), a small rotating shaft (87) penetrating through the ratchet gear (86), a cam (88) sleeved outside the small rotating shaft (87), an opening device (10) arranged on one side of the cam (88) and a secondary feeding device (20) arranged below the moving ratchet rack (83); the wave lug moves and collides with the movable block, the movable block drives the movable rod to move downwards, the movable rod drives the movable ratchet bar to move downwards, the movable ratchet bar and the ratchet gear phase core are moved, the ratchet gear rotates to drive the small rotating shaft to rotate, and the small rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate.

5. The antique outdoor building material processing technology of claim 4, wherein: the opening device (10) comprises a rack (11), a rack spring (111) arranged on one side of the rack (11), a gear (12) arranged on the rack (11), a winding roller (13) arranged on the gear (12), a winding rope (14) arranged on the winding roller (13), a switch door (15) arranged on the winding rope (14), a sleeve (16) sleeved outside the switch door (15), a screen (17) arranged on the sleeve (16) and a plurality of striking devices (30) arranged on the sleeve (16); when the cam rotates to touch with the rack, the rack moves, the rack is meshed with the gear to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the winding roller to rotate, the winding roller rotates to drive the winding rope to wind, the winding rope winds, the door body is opened at the moment, and the ground material is discharged.

6. The antique outdoor building material processing technology of claim 5, wherein: the striking device (30) comprises a striking groove (31), a striking block (32) penetrating the striking groove (31), a striking sleeve ring (33) sleeved outside the striking block (32), a plurality of striking springs (34) arranged on the striking sleeve ring (33) and a striking connecting rod (35) arranged on the striking springs (34); when the vibrations dish carries out the rebound, the vibrations dish collides with the striking piece, and the striking piece removes and strikes the connecting rod and touch for strike connecting rod one side and lift up, opposite side rebound, when the vibrations dish does not contact with the striking piece, strike connecting rod one side rebound, the opposite side upwards lifts up and strikes the screen cloth.

7. The antique outdoor building material processing technology of claim 1, wherein the poking device (5) comprises a poking groove (50), an air jet (51) arranged below the poking groove (50), a branch pipe (52) arranged on the air jet (51), a poking strip (54) arranged in the poking groove (50) and an elastic plate (55) arranged on the poking strip (54); the stock with stir the strip and bump mutually and touch, stir the strip and remove, stir the material, when vibrations cavity atmospheric pressure grow, partial gas is spout from the branch pipeline.

8. The antique outdoor building material processing technology of claim 1, wherein: the secondary feeding device (20) comprises a conveying belt (21), a secondary rotating shaft (22) penetrating through the conveying belt (21), a secondary gear (23) arranged on the secondary rotating shaft (22) and a secondary rack (24) arranged on one side of the secondary gear (23); conveyer carries out the transmission and drives the second grade pivot and rotate, and the second grade pivot is rotated and is driven the second grade gear and rotate, and the second grade gear meshes with the second grade rack mutually, and the second grade rack carries out the rebound, and the mixed material at this moment falls, mixes the stirring to the material.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building material processing, and particularly relates to an antique outdoor building material processing technology.

Background

Along with the development of science and technology, the application of building materials in the life is more and more extensive, and the building materials are in the course of working, and most building materials need use in the course of working and grind the material, but when grinding, thereby fail to turn over the material and lead to the effect of grinding lower for it is lower to lead to whole course of working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a processing technology of an antique outdoor building material to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an antique outdoor building material processing technology comprises the following steps:

a. grinding: grinding natural herbs and calcium carbonate into powder;

b. mixing: uniformly mixing azodicarbonamide, calcium stearate, granular polyvinyl chloride, ground natural grass and calcium carbonate, heating to 110-;

c. and (3) extrusion molding and shaping: extruding and shaping the mixed raw materials to obtain a composite building material;

the grinding in the step a comprises a grinding barrel, a first feed inlet arranged on the grinding barrel, a second feed inlet arranged on the periphery of the grinding barrel and a grinding device arranged in the grinding barrel; the grinding device comprises a motor, a screw rod arranged below the motor, a screw rod moving disc sleeved outside the screw rod, a plurality of long rods arranged on the screw rod moving disc, a rotating shaft arranged below the screw rod, stirring blades arranged on the rotating shaft, a fixed disc sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a stirring device arranged on the fixed disc, a plurality of vibration devices arranged below the fixed disc and a grinding roller sleeved outside the rotating shaft; the material falls from first feed inlet, and starter motor, motor drive pivot rotate, and the pivot drives grinding roller and grinds the material.

Drive the grinding roller through the motor and rotate for the grinding effect is better, and the fixed disk has the removal slope simultaneously, makes the material to the central gathering, and more careful of grinding has saved a large amount of time, has improved production efficiency, and to whole processing production, improved work efficiency simultaneously, improved the quality of product, brought certain economic benefits.

The vibration device comprises a vibration disc, a fixed seat arranged below the vibration disc, a vibration cavity arranged in the fixed seat, a vibration piston arranged at one end of the vibration cavity, a vibration rod used for connecting the vibration piston and the vibration disc, a vibration spring sleeved outside the vibration rod, a jacking piston arranged at the other end in the vibration cavity, a jacking groove arranged on the downward pressing piston, a jacking block arranged in the jacking groove, a jacking rod used for connecting the jacking piston and the jacking block, a jacking spring sleeved outside the jacking rod and an extrusion device arranged in the jacking groove; the top briquetting carries out the downstream, and the top briquetting drives the top pressure pole and carries out the downstream, and the top pressure pole drives the top pressure piston and carries out the downstream, at this moment vibrations cavity internal gas pressure grow for the vibrations piston carries out the rebound, and vibrations piston rebound drives the vibrations pole and carries out the rebound, and the vibrations pole drives the vibrations dish and carries out the rebound.

Carry out the removal from top to bottom through the vibrations dish, beat from top to bottom the fixed disk, make the material on the fixed disk carry out the shake from top to bottom and turn, make simultaneously more abundant to the material grinding, shake from top to bottom and turn and can shake and break up to being stained with the material that attaches together again, vibrations dish is when removing simultaneously, can realize automatic re-setting under the vibrations spring, the effect that can aggravate the shake again, make the efficiency of grinding improved, simultaneously to whole processing production, the work efficiency is improved, the quality of product is improved, certain economic benefits has been brought.

The extrusion device comprises an elastic sheet, a wave lug arranged on one side of the elastic sheet, an extrusion rod arranged on the other side of the elastic sheet, an extrusion disc sleeved outside the extrusion rod, a plurality of extrusion springs arranged on the extrusion disc and a moving device arranged on one side of the wave lug; the grinding roller is contacted with the extrusion rod, the extrusion rod moves to one side, the extrusion rod collides with the elastic sheet, the elastic sheet drives the wave lug to move, the wave lug collides with the top pressure rod, and the top pressure rod moves downwards.

Through the intermittent type nature of grinding roller collide to the stripper bar, the stripper bar removes and drives the flexure strip and remove, when the stripper bar does not remove, under extrusion spring's effect, automatic re-setting is realized to the stripper bar, the flexure strip is from driving elasticity simultaneously, can realize automatic re-setting, simple structure easy operation, the flexure strip is in the removal simultaneously, it removes to drive the ripples lug, the waves lug collides with the roof pressure pole, the waves lug carries out certain decorative pattern setting, when removing, produce certain vibrations to the stripper bar and push down, vibrations make the effect of producing the shake to the material of grinding better, the efficiency of grinding has been improved simultaneously, the quality of product has been improved, certain economic benefits has been brought to whole processing production technology.

The moving device comprises a moving pipeline, a moving groove arranged below the moving pipeline, a moving block arranged in the moving pipeline, a moving ratchet bar arranged in the moving groove, a moving rod used for connecting the moving block and the moving ratchet bar, a moving spring sleeved outside the moving rod, a ratchet wheel arranged on one side of the moving ratchet bar, a small rotating shaft penetrating through the ratchet wheel, a cam sleeved outside the small rotating shaft, an opening device arranged on one side of the cam and a secondary feeding device arranged below the moving ratchet bar; the wave lug moves and collides with the movable block, the movable block drives the movable rod to move downwards, the movable rod drives the movable ratchet bar to move downwards, the movable ratchet bar and the ratchet gear phase core are moved, the ratchet gear rotates to drive the small rotating shaft to rotate, and the small rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate.

The movable block moves downwards in a clearance manner to enable the movable ratchet bar to move downwards in an intermittent manner, when the movable ratchet bar does not move downwards, automatic reset is realized under the action of the movable spring, when the movable ratchet bar moves downwards, the movable ratchet bar is meshed with the ratchet wheel to drive the ratchet wheel to rotate for a quarter of a circle, when the movable ratchet bar moves upwards, the ratchet wheel does not rotate, when the movable ratchet bar moves downwards again, the movable ratchet bar is meshed with the ratchet wheel to drive the ratchet wheel to rotate for a quarter of a circle, the ratchet wheel drives the cam to rotate simultaneously when rotating, when the ratchet wheel rotates for a whole circle, the cam also completely rotates for a whole circle, the rotation of the ratchet wheel is controlled in an intermittent manner, meanwhile, the grinding time is more sufficient, when the ratchet wheel rotates for a whole circle, materials fall, the structure is simple, the grinding effect is better, and the grinding efficiency is improved, the quality of the product is improved, and certain economic benefit is brought to the whole processing and production process.

The opening device comprises a rack, a rack spring arranged on one side of the rack, a gear arranged on the rack, a winding roller arranged on the gear, a winding rope arranged on the winding roller, a switch door arranged on the winding rope, a sleeve sleeved outside the switch door, a screen arranged on the sleeve and a plurality of striking devices arranged on the sleeve; when the cam rotates to touch with the rack, the rack moves, the rack is meshed with the gear to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the winding roller to rotate, the winding roller rotates to drive the winding rope to wind, the winding rope winds, the door body is opened at the moment, and the ground material is discharged.

Touch through cam and rack, driven and gear engagement, make the more stable of meshing, when the cam does not touch with the rack, automatic re-setting under rack spring's effect, carry out intermittent type removal when the rack, it carries out intermittent type removal to drive the gear, it carries out intermittent type removal to drive wire winding roller and wire winding rope simultaneously, the vibrations dish is when vibrations, certain shake has been carried out to the material, make the material drop from the screen cloth, filter the material simultaneously, certain time has been practiced thrift to production and processing technology simultaneously, the production efficiency is improved, certain economic benefits has been brought.

The striking device comprises a striking groove, a striking block penetrating through the striking groove, a striking sleeve ring sleeved outside the striking block, a plurality of striking springs arranged on the striking sleeve ring and a striking connecting rod arranged on the striking springs; when the vibrations dish carries out the rebound, the vibrations dish collides with the striking piece, and the striking piece removes and strikes the connecting rod and touch for strike connecting rod one side and lift up, opposite side rebound, when the vibrations dish does not contact with the striking piece, strike connecting rod one side rebound, the opposite side upwards lifts up and strikes the screen cloth.

Through the vibrations dish when removing, bump with the striking piece and touch, make the striking piece remove, when the striking piece removes, touch with the striking connecting rod, make the striking connecting rod carry out the rebound, when not touching, make the striking connecting rod carry out the rebound, strike the connecting rod and beat the screen cloth, prevent that the material from plugging up the screen cloth, simultaneously under the effect of beating, make the more smooth and easy follow screen cloth of material drop down, the effect of grinding a screening has once been reached, a large amount of time has been practiced thrift, more abundant of grinding, the quality of product has been improved in the whole production and processing process, certain economic benefits has been brought to whole processing production technology.

The poking device comprises a poking groove, an air jet arranged below the poking groove, a branch pipeline arranged on the air jet, a poking strip arranged in the poking groove and an elastic plate arranged on the poking strip; the stock with stir the strip and bump mutually and touch, stir the strip and remove, stir the material, when vibrations cavity atmospheric pressure grow, partial gas is spout from the branch pipeline.

When moving down through the stock, carry out deformation downwards with the flexure strip of flexure strip contact, at this moment remove stirring the strip, stir the strip and carry out the stirring of making a round trip to the material on the fixed disc for more abundant of grinding, the turning over of making a round trip to the material, more meticulous of grinding has improved certain efficiency to production and processing technology, has improved the quality of product.

The secondary feeding device comprises a conveying belt, a secondary rotating shaft penetrating through the conveying belt, a secondary gear arranged on the secondary rotating shaft and a secondary rack arranged on one side of the secondary gear; conveyer carries out the transmission and drives the second grade pivot and rotate, and the second grade pivot is rotated and is driven the second grade gear and rotate, and the second grade gear meshes with the second grade rack mutually, and the second grade rack carries out the rebound, and the mixed material at this moment falls, mixes the stirring to the material.

Drive the second grade rack through conveyer and reciprocate, need not to add extra power source, more energy-concerving and environment-protective, make the more synchronism of working process simultaneously, when the second grade rack was opened, the material fell from the second feed inlet, carries out unified stirring to the material after the screening and other materials and mixes for the flow of whole production technology, has improved production speed, and economic benefits improves to some extent.

In conclusion, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the grinding roller is used for grinding the materials, the vibration disc is used for vibrating the materials during grinding, so that the grinding effect is more uniform, the ground materials can fall downwards during vibrating, the materials are directly screened and filtered, and the efficiency of the whole processing process is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line C-C of fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 4.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in fig. 4.

Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along D-D in fig. 2.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at G in fig. 12.

Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along E-E in fig. 7.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure at H in fig. 14.

Detailed Description