阅读说明：本技术 一种农业种子流动散湿型持续动态存储装置 (Agricultural seed flow and moisture dispersing type continuous dynamic storage device ) 是由 黄雄景 于 2020-07-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农业种子流动散湿型持续动态存储装置,属于种子存储领域,一种农业种子流动散湿型持续动态存储装置,包括卧式存储仓,卧式存储仓包括底部固定连接有支撑座的储存筒,本发明创新地采用自发地持续动态存储方式对种子进行保存,通过旋转滤种架和非平衡双力器之间的相互作用力,使得旋转滤种架处于一种持续缓慢转动状态,并作用于种子堆的内部,使种子也保持动态存放状态,不断增大种子内部的空气流动,同时吸收种子内部的湿气,使种子内部湿气持续性得到散发并被干燥材料吸收,使种子堆内部可以最大程度维持干燥状态,相比较现有的静态储存方法,本发明大大降低了种子堆内部湿气,延长了种子存放期限。(The invention discloses an agricultural seed flowing and moisture dispersing type continuous dynamic storage device, which belongs to the field of seed storage, and comprises a horizontal storage bin, wherein the horizontal storage bin comprises a storage cylinder, the bottom of the storage cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the invention innovatively adopts a spontaneous continuous dynamic storage mode to store seeds, the rotary filter frame is in a continuous slow rotation state through the interaction force between the rotary filter frame and a non-balance double-force device and acts on the inside of a seed stack to ensure that the seeds are kept in a dynamic storage state, the air flow in the seeds is continuously increased, and simultaneously the moisture in the seeds is absorbed, so that the moisture in the seeds is continuously dispersed and absorbed by a drying material, the inside of the seed stack can be kept in a drying state to the maximum extent, compared with the existing static storage method, the invention greatly reduces the moisture in the seed pile and prolongs the storage period of the seeds.)

1. The utility model provides a wet type of agricultural seed flow scattering lasts dynamic storage device, includes horizontal storage storehouse, its characterized in that: the horizontal storage bin comprises a storage cylinder (1) with a supporting seat fixedly connected to the bottom, seeds are stored in the storage cylinder (1), a net-shaped fixed cylinder (2) is arranged in the storage cylinder (1), the left end and the right end of the net-shaped fixed cylinder (2) are respectively and fixedly connected to a pair of inner walls of the storage cylinder (1), a rotary seed filtering frame is arranged on the outer side of the net-shaped fixed cylinder (2), the rotary seed filtering frame comprises a net-shaped rotary cylinder (4) rotatably connected to the outer end of the net-shaped fixed cylinder (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed pneumatic filter screens (7) are arranged on the outer side of the net-shaped rotary cylinder (4), supporting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of each pneumatic filter screen (7), one end, close to the net-shaped rotary cylinder (4), of each supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the net-shaped rotary cylinder (4), one end, close to the inner wall of each supporting plate (5), is contacted with, a plurality of inside grooves (101) have been seted up to the last inner wall of storage cylinder (1), and is a plurality of inside groove (101) evenly distributed is in the left and right sides of pneumatic type filter screen (7), the inside of inside groove (101) is equipped with unbalanced double power ware, unbalanced double power ware includes compression spring (8) and conical head baffle (9), the one end and the inside wall fixed connection of inside groove (101) of compression spring (8), the other end and conical head baffle (9) fixed connection of compression spring (8), one side end fixedly connected with vice magnetic sheet (10) of conical head baffle (9), one side fixedly connected with main magnetic sheet (6) of extension board (5), the intussuseption of net type stator (2) is filled with drying material (3).

2. The agricultural seed flow and moisture dispersal type continuous dynamic storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic type filter screen (7) comprises a moisture absorption grid net (71) and a plurality of hollow rubber hole balls (72), the moisture absorption grid net (71) is fixedly connected between a pair of support plates (5), and the hollow rubber hole balls (72) are respectively and fixedly connected to a plurality of intersection points of the moisture absorption grid net (71).

3. The agricultural seed flow and moisture dispersal type continuous dynamic storage device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the moisture absorption grid net (71) comprises a rope core (7101) and moisture absorption cotton (7102) which are distributed inside and outside, and the moisture absorption cotton (7102) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rope core (7101).

4. The agricultural seed flow and moisture dispersal type continuous dynamic storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main magnetic sheet (6) and the auxiliary magnetic sheet (10) are respectively positioned on the opposite sides of the support plate (5) and the conical head baffle (9), and the magnetic poles on the opposite sides of the main magnetic sheet (6) and the auxiliary magnetic sheet (10) are the same.

5. The agricultural seed flow and moisture dispersal type continuous dynamic storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central angle corresponding to the arc line of the plurality of inner grooves (101) on the same side is larger than the included angle between the adjacent pair of support plates (5).

6. The agricultural seed flow and moisture dispersal type continuous dynamic storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a storage cylinder, including storage cylinder (1), inlet pipe (11) with storage cylinder (1) inside communicating, the inside communicating discharging pipe (12) of storage cylinder (1) is seted up to the upper end of storage cylinder (1), a pair of side of storage cylinder (1) all seted up with the inside communicating reloading pipe (13) of net type stationary drum (2), the equal threaded connection in outer end of inlet pipe (11), discharging pipe (12) and reloading pipe (13) has the tube cap.

7. The agricultural seed flow and moisture dispersal type continuous dynamic storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the mesh of the pneumatic type filter screen (7) is 1.5-2 times of the particle size of the stored seeds, and the aperture of the mesh type fixed cylinder (2) and the aperture of the mesh type rotary cylinder (4) are both smaller than the particle size of the stored seeds.

8. The agricultural seed flow and moisture dispersal type continuous dynamic storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying material (3) adopts silica gel particles, and the particle diameter of the drying material (3) is 3-5 times of the aperture of the mesh of the net-shaped fixed cylinder (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of seed storage, in particular to an agricultural seed flowing and moisture dispersing type continuous dynamic storage device.

Background

Seed storage is the preservation of seeds after harvest and before sowing. The seed is required to prevent heat and mildew and worm damage, keep the vitality, purity and purity of the seed and provide qualified seeding materials for agricultural production. The storage method can be classified into dry storage and wet storage according to the seed characteristics and the purpose of storage. In any method, seeds must be cleaned before being put in storage, and the water content of the seeds is measured. Drying seeds with high water content; making it meet storage standards. Generally, seeds are stored in a dry manner, i.e., the seeds are put into containers such as sterilized glass bottles, lead drums, iron drums, polyethylene bags and the like, and then are stored in a sealed manner.

The seeds are living organisms, even in the dry condition, the physiological metabolic activity is continuously carried out, moisture and heat are continuously released, if the moisture and the heat are not timely dissipated, the moisture and the heat are continuously accumulated in the seed pile, the vital activity of the seeds is promoted to be intensified, more moisture and heat are released, and the seeds can be heated over time, and a large amount of moisture and heat are accumulated in the seed pile.

The existing seeds are stored in a static state, so that moisture generated by breathing of the seeds is difficult to disperse and is continuously accumulated in a seed pile, and the seeds are affected with damp and generate heat more and more seriously.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an agricultural seed flowing and moisture dispersing type continuous dynamic storage device, which innovatively adopts a spontaneous continuous dynamic storage mode to store seeds, and enables a rotary seed filtering frame to be in a continuous slow rotation state through the interaction force between the rotary seed filtering frame and an unbalanced double force device and act on the inside of a seed stack, so that the seeds are kept in a dynamic storage state, the air flowing inside the seeds is continuously increased, and meanwhile, moisture inside the seeds is absorbed, so that the moisture inside the seeds is continuously dispersed and absorbed by a drying material, the inside of the seed stack can be kept in a drying state to the maximum extent.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

An agricultural seed flowing and moisture dispersing type continuous dynamic storage device comprises a horizontal storage bin, wherein the horizontal storage bin comprises a storage cylinder, the bottom of the storage cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, seeds are stored in the storage cylinder, a net-shaped fixed cylinder is arranged in the storage cylinder, the left end and the right end of the net-shaped fixed cylinder are respectively and fixedly connected to a pair of inner walls of the storage cylinder, a rotary seed filtering frame is arranged on the outer side of the net-shaped fixed cylinder and comprises a net-shaped rotary cylinder which is rotatably connected to the outer end of the net-shaped fixed cylinder, a plurality of uniformly distributed pneumatic filter screens are arranged on the outer side of the net-shaped rotary cylinder, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of each pneumatic filter screen, one end, close to the net-shaped rotary cylinder, of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the net-shaped rotary cylinder, one end, close to the inner wall of the storage cylinder, the invention innovatively adopts a spontaneous continuous dynamic storage mode to store seeds, and the rotary filter seed rack is in a continuous slow rotation state and acts on the inside of a seed stack by the interaction force between the rotary filter seed rack and the unbalanced double force device, so that the seeds are kept in a dynamic storage state and the air flow inside the seeds is continuously increased, and meanwhile, moisture in the seeds is absorbed, so that the moisture in the seeds is continuously diffused and absorbed by the drying material, and the interior of the seed pile can be maintained in a dry state to the maximum extent.

Further, the pneumatic type filter screen includes moisture absorption graticule mesh and a plurality of hollow rubber hole ball, moisture absorption graticule mesh fixed connection is between a pair of extension board, and is a plurality of hollow rubber hole ball fixed connection is in a plurality of cross points department of moisture absorption graticule mesh respectively, and the rotation of pneumatic type filter screen can drive the seed and take place the position and remove to the seed can pass in the mesh of pneumatic type filter screen, is difficult for causing great hindrance to the rotation of pneumatic type filter screen, and, at the pneumatic type filter screen rotation in-process, the seed can produce the extrusion to hollow rubber hole ball, makes hollow rubber hole ball take place elastic deformation, and hollow rubber hole ball restorable original state again when losing the extrusion, the deformation process through hollow rubber hole ball drives the inside air flow of hollow rubber hole ball, thereby can further accelerate the flow of the inside air of seed heap.

Further, the moisture absorption graticule mesh includes the rope core and the absorbent cotton of inside and outside distribution, absorbent cotton fixed connection is in the surface of rope core, and when the pneumatic type filter screen when the inside rotation of seed heap, the absorbent cotton can be piled inside moisture to the seed and absorb, takes out the seed heap with the moisture, then is absorbed by drying material to further accelerate giving off of the inside moisture of seed.

Furthermore, the main magnetic sheet and the auxiliary magnetic sheet are respectively arranged on the support plate and the conical head baffle and are opposite to each other, the magnetic poles on the opposite sides of the main magnetic sheet and the auxiliary magnetic sheet are the same, and the support plate is continuously in a dynamic rotating state under the action of repulsive force between the main magnetic sheet and the auxiliary magnetic sheet, so that the continuous rotation of the rotary seed filtering frame is realized.

Furthermore, the central angle corresponding to the arc line of the inner grooves on the same side is larger than the included angle between the adjacent pair of support plates, so that after the current support plate rotates to be separated from the conical head baffle plate, the next adjacent support plate enters the space between the plurality of conical head baffle plates, the continuous repulsion action between the main magnetic sheet and the auxiliary magnetic sheet is ensured, namely the interaction between the rotary filter seed rack and the unbalanced double force device is realized, and the continuous rotation of the rotary filter seed rack is realized.

Further, the upper end of a storage cylinder is seted up with the inside communicating inlet pipe of a storage cylinder, the inlet pipe is used for adding the seed to the storage cylinder is inside, a side end of a storage cylinder is seted up with the inside communicating discharging pipe of a storage cylinder, and the discharging pipe is used for taking out of the inside seed of a storage cylinder, a pair of side end of a storage cylinder all seted up with the inside communicating pipe of trading of a net type fixed section of thick bamboo, can conveniently decide the inside interpolation of a section of thick bamboo and change dry material through a pair of pipe of trading, the equal threaded connection in outer end of inlet pipe, discharging pipe and the pipe of trading has the tube cap.

Further, the mesh aperture of pneumatic type filter screen is 1.5-2 times of the seed particle size of depositing, makes the pneumatic type filter screen in rotatory process, and on the one hand the rotation of pneumatic type filter screen drives the seed and takes place the position removal, makes the inside air of seed take place to flow, and on the other hand, the seed can fully pass in the net of pneumatic type filter screen again, makes the rotation of pneumatic type filter screen go on smoothly, the mesh aperture of a section of thick bamboo is decided to the net type and the mesh aperture of net type rotary drum all is less than the particle size of the seed of depositing, has both guaranteed that the seed is difficult for getting into the inside of a section of thick bamboo and net type rotary drum is decided to the net type, makes the moisture can pass the mesh on a section of thick bamboo and.

Furthermore, the drying material adopts silica gel particles which are high-activity adsorption materials and can absorb moisture and retain the moisture through the physical attraction of the silica gel particles, meanwhile, the drying material has the characteristics of no toxicity and no pollution and cannot damage seeds, the particle size of the drying material is 3-5 times of the aperture of the mesh-shaped fixed cylinder, and the drying material is ensured not to penetrate through the mesh-shaped fixed cylinder to be mixed in the seeds.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme innovatively adopts the spontaneous dynamic storage mode that lasts to preserve the seed, through the interaction force between rotatory seed filtering frame and the unbalanced double power ware, make rotatory seed filtering frame be in one and last slow rotation state, and act on the inside of seed heap, make the seed also keep the dynamic storage state, the air flow of the inside of constantly increasing seed, absorb the moisture of the inside seed simultaneously, make the moisture of the inside seed persistence obtain giving off and absorbed by drying material, make the inside dry state that can furthest maintain of seed heap, compare current static storage method, the invention greatly reduced the inside moisture of seed heap, prolonged the seed shelf life.

(2) The pneumatic type filter screen includes moisture absorption graticule mesh and a plurality of hollow rubber hole ball, moisture absorption graticule mesh fixed connection is between a pair of extension board, a plurality of hollow rubber hole balls are fixed connection respectively in a plurality of cross points department of moisture absorption graticule mesh, the rotation of pneumatic type filter screen can drive the seed and take place the position and remove, and the seed can pass in the mesh of pneumatic type filter screen, be difficult for causing great hindrance to the rotation of pneumatic type filter screen, and, in the pneumatic type filter screen rotation in-process, the seed can produce the extrusion to hollow rubber hole ball, make hollow rubber hole ball take place elastic deformation, when losing the extrusion hollow rubber hole ball restorable again, deformation process through hollow rubber hole ball drives the inside air flow of hollow rubber hole ball, thereby can further accelerate the flow of the inside air of seed heap.

(3) The moisture absorption graticule mesh includes the rope core and the absorbent cotton of inside and outside distribution, and absorbent cotton fixed connection is in the surface of rope core, and when the pneumatic type filter screen when the inside rotation of seed heap, the absorbent cotton can be piled inside moisture to the seed and absorbed, takes out the seed heap with the moisture, is then absorbed by dry material to further accelerate giving off of the inside moisture of seed.

(4) The main magnetic sheet and the auxiliary magnetic sheet are respectively arranged on the support plate and the conical head baffle and are opposite to each other, magnetic poles on the opposite sides of the main magnetic sheet and the auxiliary magnetic sheet are the same, and the support plate is continuously in a dynamic rotating state under the action of repulsive force between the main magnetic sheet and the auxiliary magnetic sheet, so that continuous rotation of the rotary seed filtering frame is realized.

(5) The central angle corresponding to the arc line of the plurality of inner grooves on the same side is larger than the included angle between the adjacent pair of support plates, so that after the current support plate rotates to be separated from the conical head baffle plate, the next adjacent support plate enters the space between the plurality of conical head baffle plates, the continuous repulsion action between the main magnetic sheet and the auxiliary magnetic sheet is ensured, namely the interaction between the rotary filter seed rack and the unbalanced double force devices is realized, and the continuous rotation of the rotary filter seed rack is realized.

(6) The mesh aperture of pneumatic type filter screen is 1.5-2 times of the seed particle diameter of depositing, make the pneumatic type filter screen at rotatory in-process, on the one hand the rotation of pneumatic type filter screen drives the seed and takes place the position and remove, make the inside air of seed take place to flow, on the other hand, the seed can fully pass from the net of pneumatic type filter screen again, make the rotation of pneumatic type filter screen go on smoothly, the mesh aperture of a section of thick bamboo is decided to the net type and the mesh aperture of a section of thick bamboo of net type rotary drum all is less than the particle diameter of the seed of depositing, both guaranteed that the seed is difficult for getting into the inside of a section of thick bamboo and a net type rotary drum of net type, make the moisture can pass the.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rotary seed holder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a mesh-type stationary cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic screen according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a pneumatic screen of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the device comprises a storage cylinder 1, an inner groove 101, a fixed cylinder 2 meshes, a drying material 3, a rotary cylinder 4 meshes, a support plate 5, a main magnetic sheet 6, a pneumatic filter screen 7, a moisture absorption grid 71, a rope core 7101, moisture absorption cotton 7102, a hollow rubber hole ball 72, a compression spring 8, a cone baffle 9, an auxiliary magnetic sheet 10, a feeding pipe 11, a discharging pipe 12 and a material changing pipe 13.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.