阅读说明：本技术 染色合成纤维的方法和装置、染色纤维和含该染色纤维的织物 (Method and device for dyeing synthetic fibres, dyed fibres and fabrics containing same ) 是由 艾哈迈德·塞尔哈特·卡拉杜曼 艾斯·根 德里亚·阿斯兰 法特玛·木泽延·帕拉迪 哈米特·耶尼 于 2018-01-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种染色、特别是瓮染或涂覆下述物质的方法：合成纤维、特别是聚酯纤维和/或聚酰胺纤维；或包含合成纤维或由合成纤维组成的纱线；或包含合成纤维或由合成纤维组成的织物；或者包含纱线或由纱线组成的织物,所述纱线包含合成纤维或由合成纤维组成,所述方法包括以下步骤：a)提供大量纤维,所述包含合成纤维或由合成纤维组成,所述合成纤维特别为聚酯纤维和/或聚酰胺纤维,或提供至少一种纱线,特别是大量纱线,包含合成纤维或由合成纤维组成,所述合成纤维特别为聚酯纤维和/或聚酰胺纤维,或提供至少一种织物,所述织物包含合成纤维或由合成纤维组成,所述合成纤维特别为聚酯纤维和/或聚酰胺纤维,或者所述织物包含至少一种纱线或由至少一种纱线组成,特别是大量纱线,所述纱线包含合成纤维或由合成纤维组成,所述合成纤维特别为聚酯纤维和/或聚酰胺纤维；和b1)提供至少一种粉状染料或粉状前体染料,特别是粉状隐色染料,或提供至少一种水性染料制剂或至少一种水性前体染料制剂,特别是碱性水性隐色染料制剂；c1)提供包含至少一种脂肪酶、特别是来自假丝酵母菌属种的脂肪酶的水性体系；和d1)使用包含所述至少一种脂肪酶、特别是来自假丝酵母菌属种的脂肪酶的水性体系预处理所述大量纤维或所述一种纱线或所述大量纱线或所述织物,以及e1)使用所述至少一种粉状染料或所述粉状前体染料、特别是粉状隐色染料,或使用所述至少一种水性染料制剂或所述至少一种水性前体染料制剂、特别是碱性水性隐色染料制剂,对所述预处理过的大量纤维、或所述预处理过的一种纱线或大量纱线、或所述预处理过的织物进行涂覆或染色；或者b2)提供至少一种粉状染料或粉状前体染料,特别是粉状隐色染料,或提供至少一种水性染料制剂或至少一种水性前体染料制剂,特别是碱性水性隐色染料制剂,c2)提供包含纳米级聚氨酯颗粒、至少一种交联剂和至少一种润湿剂的水性体系,以及d2)使用包含所述纳米级聚氨酯颗粒、至少一种交联剂和至少一种润湿剂的所述水性体系预处理所述大量纤维或所述一种纱线或所述大量纱线或所述织物,特别是所述织物；以及e2)使用所述至少一种粉状染料或所述粉状前体染料、特别是粉状隐色染料,或使用所述至少一种水性染料制剂或所述至少一种水性前体染料制剂,特别是碱性水性隐色染料制剂,对所述预处理过的大量纤维、或所述预处理过的一种纱线或大量纱线、或所述预处理过的织物进行涂覆或染色；或者b3)提供至少一种粉状染料或粉状前体染料,特别是粉状隐色染料,或提供至少一种水性染料制剂或至少一种水性前体染料制剂,特别是碱性水性隐色染料制剂,c3)提供包含至少一种碱、特别是碱金属氢氧化物、更特别是氢氧化钾和任选地至少一种润湿剂的水性体系,以及d3)使用包含所述至少一种碱和任选地至少一种润湿剂的所述水性体系预处理所述大量纤维或所述一种纱线或所述大量纱线或所述织物,特别是所述大量纤维、一种纱线或大量纱线；以及e3)使用所述至少一种粉状染料或所述粉状前体染料、特别是粉状隐色染料,或使用所述至少一种水性染料制剂或所述至少一种水性前体染料制剂、特别是碱性水性隐色染料制剂,对所述预处理过的大量纤维、或所述预处理过的一种纱线或大量纱线、或所述预处理过的织物进行涂覆或染色。(A process for dyeing, in particular vat dyeing or coating, of: synthetic fibers, in particular polyester fibers and/or polyamide fibers; or a yarn comprising or consisting of synthetic fibers; or a fabric comprising or consisting of synthetic fibers; or a fabric comprising or consisting of yarns comprising or consisting of synthetic fibers, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a plurality of fibers comprising or consisting of synthetic fibers, in particular polyester fibers and/or polyamide fibers, or at least one yarn, in particular a plurality of yarns, comprising or consisting of synthetic fibers, in particular polyester fibers and/or polyamide fibers, or at least one fabric comprising or consisting of synthetic fibers, in particular polyester fibers and/or polyamide fibers, or at least one yarn comprising or consisting of at least one yarn, in particular a plurality of yarns, comprising or consisting of synthetic fibers, in particular polyester fibers and/or polyamide fibers; and b1) providing at least one pulverulent dye or pulverulent precursor dye, in particular a pulverulent leuco dye, or at least one aqueous dye preparation or at least one aqueous precursor dye preparation, in particular a basic aqueous leuco dye preparation; c1) providing an aqueous system comprising at least one lipase, in particular a lipase from a candida species; and d1) pretreating the plurality of fibers or the one yarn or the plurality of yarns or the fabric with an aqueous system comprising the at least one lipase, in particular a lipase from a candida species, and e1) coating or dyeing the pretreated plurality of fibers or the pretreated one yarn or plurality of yarns or the pretreated fabric with the at least one pulverulent dye or the pulverulent precursor dye, in particular a pulverulent leuco dye, or with the at least one aqueous dye preparation or the at least one aqueous precursor dye preparation, in particular a basic aqueous leuco dye preparation; or b2) providing at least one powdered dye or powdered precursor dye, in particular a powdered leuco dye, or providing at least one aqueous dye preparation or at least one aqueous precursor dye preparation, in particular a basic aqueous leuco dye preparation, c2) providing an aqueous system comprising nanoscale polyurethane particles, at least one crosslinking agent and at least one wetting agent, and d2) pretreating the plurality of fibers or the one yarn or the plurality of yarns or the fabric, in particular the fabric, with the aqueous system comprising the nanoscale polyurethane particles, at least one crosslinking agent and at least one wetting agent; and e2) coating or dyeing the pretreated multiplicity of fibers, or the pretreated yarn or multiplicity of yarns, or the pretreated textile, with the at least one pulverulent dye or the pulverulent precursor dye, in particular pulverulent leuco dye, or with the at least one aqueous dye preparation or the at least one aqueous precursor dye preparation, in particular basic aqueous leuco dye preparation; or b3) providing at least one powdered dye or powdered precursor dye, in particular a powdered leuco dye, or providing at least one aqueous dye preparation or at least one aqueous precursor dye preparation, in particular a basic aqueous leuco dye preparation, c3) providing an aqueous system comprising at least one base, in particular an alkali metal hydroxide, more in particular potassium hydroxide, and optionally at least one wetting agent, and d3) pretreating the plurality of fibers or the one yarn or the plurality of yarns or the fabric, in particular the plurality of fibers, one yarn or a plurality of yarns, with the aqueous system comprising the at least one base and optionally at least one wetting agent; and e3) coating or dyeing the pretreated multiplicity of fibers, or the pretreated yarn or multiplicity of yarns, or the pretreated textile with the at least one pulverulent dye or the pulverulent precursor dye, in particular pulverulent leuco dye, or with the at least one aqueous dye preparation or the at least one aqueous precursor dye preparation, in particular basic aqueous leuco dye preparation.)