Grain conveyor with excellent dust removal effect and dust removal method
阅读说明：本技术 一种除尘效果优异的粮食输送机及除尘方法 (Grain conveyor with excellent dust removal effect and dust removal method ) 是由 许飞云 于 2020-07-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了粮食生产加工技术领域的一种除尘效果优异的粮食输送机,包括固定板,所述固定板左侧设置有左固定架,所述左固定架内腔设置有从转辊,所述左固定架前后端面均贴合连接有左立板,所述左固定架与从转辊通过销轴转动连接,且所述销轴前后端均贯穿左立板,所述固定板右侧设置有右固定架,所述右固定架前后端面均设置有右立板,其中后侧一组所述右立板的后端面设置有电机座,所述电机座内腔设置有电机,所述电机前端面连接有电机轴,且所述电机轴贯穿右立板、右固定架,所述电机轴外周套接设置有主转辊,所述从转辊与主转辊外周均套接设置有皮带,该装置在对粮食进行输送的同时能够对粮食进行除尘以及筛分处理。(The invention discloses a grain conveyor with excellent dust removal effect, which belongs to the technical field of grain production and processing, and comprises a fixed plate, wherein a left fixed frame is arranged at the left side of the fixed plate, a driven rotating roller is arranged in the inner cavity of the left fixed frame, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the left fixed frame are respectively connected with a left vertical plate in a laminating manner, the left fixed frame is rotatably connected with the driven rotating roller through a pin shaft, the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft respectively penetrate through the left vertical plate, a right fixed frame is arranged at the right side of the fixed plate, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the right fixed frame are respectively provided with a right vertical plate, the rear end surfaces of a group of the right vertical plates at the rear side are respectively provided with a motor base, the inner cavity of the motor base is provided with a motor, the, the device can remove dust and screen and handle grain when carrying out the transport to grain.)
1. The utility model provides a grain conveyer that dust removal effect is excellent, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: a left fixing frame (2) is arranged on the left side of the fixing plate (1), a driven rotating roller (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the left fixing frame (2), the front end face and the rear end face of the left fixing frame (2) are connected with a left vertical plate (15) in a laminating manner, the left fixing frame (2) is rotatably connected with the driven rotating roller (7) through a pin shaft (3), the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft (3) penetrate through the left vertical plate (15), a right fixing frame (8) is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate (1), right vertical plates (13) are arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of the right fixing frame (8), a motor base is arranged on the rear end face of one group of the right vertical plates (13), a motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the motor base, a motor shaft (11) is connected with the front end face of the motor, the motor, just main commentaries on classics roller (9) set up in right mount (8) inner chamber, it is provided with belt (10) all to cup joint with main commentaries on classics roller (9) periphery from changeing roller (7), left side riser (15) and right riser (13) bottom all are connected with diaphragm (16), diaphragm (16) right side is provided with dust collector (4), be provided with on dust collector (4) and roll device (6), dust collector (4) right side is provided with screening plant (5), all be provided with landing leg (17) on diaphragm (16), dust collector (4), the device that rolls (6).
2. The grain conveyor excellent in dust removal effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal device (4) comprises a dust removal cylinder (41), a guide plate (42) is arranged on the left side of the top of the dust removal cylinder (41), the guide plate (42) is arranged at the bottom of a main rotating roller (9) at intervals, a fixed cross rod (413) is arranged in the inner cavity of the dust removal cylinder (41), a fixed bearing sleeve (414) is arranged in the middle of the fixed cross rod (413), a longitudinal rod body (47) is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed bearing sleeve (414), a plurality of groups of rolling devices (6) are arranged on the longitudinal rod body (47), a rotating rod (45) is arranged on the right side of the longitudinal rod body (47), matched conical gears (46) are arranged on the longitudinal rod body (47) and the rotating rod (45), the right end of the rotating rod (45) penetrates through the dust removal cylinder (41), a bearing sleeve is arranged on the right side of the dust removal cylinder (41) and corresponds to the rotating rod (45), and the right end of the rotating rod (45) penetrates through the bearing sleeve and extends out of the inner, the dust removing device is characterized in that a motor (44) is connected to the right end of the dust removing cylinder (41), an upper side plate (43) is arranged at the bottom of the motor (44), a suction nozzle (48) is connected to the right side of the dust removing cylinder (41), a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the suction nozzle (48), of the right side of the dust removing cylinder (41) in a penetrating mode, an air guide pipe (49) is arranged on the right side of the suction nozzle (48), a dust collector (410) is connected to the bottom of the air guide pipe (49), a lower side plate (411) is arranged at the bottom of the dust collector (410), oblique filter screens (415) are arranged at the bottom of the fixed cross rod (413) at intervals, air blowers (416) are arranged at the bottom of the oblique filter screens (415) at intervals.
3. The grain conveyor excellent in dust removal effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rolling device (6) comprises an outer sleeve (61) matched with the longitudinally arranged rod body (47), the outer sleeves (61) are sleeved on the periphery of the longitudinal rod body (47), a plurality of groups of fastening bolts (62) are transversely inserted in the outer sleeves (61), the outer sleeve (61) and the longitudinally arranged rod body (47) are movably connected with a nut (63) through a fastening bolt (62), the left side and the right side of the outer sleeve (61) are both provided with stirring rods (64), two groups of stirring rods (64) are both symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of double-shaft motors (65), the top and the bottom of the double-shaft motor (65) are both provided with hollow cylinders (66), the hollow cylinder (66) inner chamber all is provided with battery (68), hollow cylinder (66) periphery symmetry is provided with multiunit electric heating board (67), just electric heating board (67) and battery (68) electric connection.
4. The grain conveyor excellent in dust removal effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screening device (5) comprises a screening cylinder (51), an inner cavity of the screening cylinder (51) is provided with an upper inclined screening net (52) and a lower inclined screening net (53) from top to bottom respectively, the right side of the screening cylinder (51) is connected with a second inclined outlet cylinder (56) at the corresponding position of the upper inclined screening net (52) and the lower inclined screening net (53), the right side of the second inclined outlet cylinder (56) is connected with a storage box (57), the inner cavity of the storage box (57) is provided with a partition plate (58), the partition plate (58) is arranged between the two sets of second inclined outlet cylinders (56), the right side of the storage box (57) is provided with a box door (59) at the corresponding position of the two sets of second inclined outlet cylinders (56), the right end surface of the two sets of box doors (59) is provided with a handle (510), the bottom of the screening cylinder (51) is provided with a discharge pipe, the left side plate (54) of the screening cylinder (51) is provided with a, and the side plate (54) is provided with a vibrator (55).
5. The grain conveyor excellent in dust removal effect according to claim 4, characterized in that: the left side of the dust removing cylinder (41) is movably connected with the right side of the transverse plate (16) through a bolt, and the supporting legs (17) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the transverse plate (16), the dust removing cylinder (41), the screening cylinder (51) and the storage box (57).
6. The grain conveyor excellent in dust removal effect according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the first inclined outlet cylinder (412), the second inclined outlet cylinder (56) and the discharge pipe at the bottom of the screening cylinder (51) are provided with switch valves.
7. The dust removing method of the grain conveyor excellent in dust removing effect according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the grain conveyor drives a main rotating roller (9) to rotate through a motor shaft (11), and then the main rotating roller (9) drives a belt (10) to rotate, so that grains are driven to be fed through the belt (10);
s2: the grain is transmitted to the dust removal device (4) through the belt (10) for dust removal treatment, the dust mixed in the grain is blown upwards under the driving of the upward wind power of the blower (416), and then the dust is guided into the inner cavity of the dust collector (410) through the suction nozzle (48) and the air guide pipe (49) through the adsorption effect of the dust collector (410);
s3: the grains after dust removal processing are screened by the screening device (5) to be processed, the grains with different grain sizes are screened by the upper inclined screening net (52) and the lower inclined screening net (53) under the vibration action of the vibrator (55), and the grains with the minimum grain sizes are discharged through the discharge pipe at the bottom of the screening cylinder (51).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grain production and processing, in particular to a grain conveyor with excellent dust removal effect and a dust removal method.
Background
The grain conveyer is a movable steering belt conveyer, mainly used for bulk loading operation of horizontal warehouse. The grain conveyor mainly comprises a conveying part, a steering part and a walking part. The method is mainly suitable for warehousing operation of large and medium-sized grain warehouses.
Most of current grain conveyer only possesses grain transport function, can not carry out the dust removal operation to the dust that mix with in the grain, remove dust to the grain need remove dust through abandoning grain with the help of natural wind-force alone through the manual work, increase labour personnel's intensity of labour undoubtedly like this, and current grain conveyer does not possess the screening function, need sieve alone after carrying and select separately the grain to the grain that the granule size is not uniform, increase equipment and drop into, also increase labourer's intensity of work, waste time and energy, therefore, a grain conveyer and dust removal method that dust removal effect is excellent have actual value very much.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grain conveyor with excellent dust removal effect and a dust removal method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a grain conveyor with excellent dust removal effect comprises a fixed plate, wherein a left fixed frame is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate, a driven rotating roller is arranged in the cavity of the left fixed frame, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the left fixed frame are respectively connected with a left vertical plate in a laminating manner, the left fixed frame is rotatably connected with the driven rotating roller through a pin shaft, the front end and the rear end of the pin shaft respectively penetrate through the left vertical plate, a right fixed frame is arranged on the right side of the fixed plate, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the right fixed frame are respectively provided with a right vertical plate, the rear end surfaces of a group of rear vertical plates are respectively provided with a motor base, the inner cavity of the motor base is provided with a motor, the front end surface of the motor is connected with a motor shaft, the motor shaft penetrates through the right vertical plate and the right fixed frame, a main rotating roller is sleeved, the diaphragm right side is provided with dust collector, the last device that rolls that is provided with of dust collector, the dust collector right side is provided with screening plant, all be provided with the landing leg on diaphragm, dust collector, the device that rolls.
Preferably, the dust removing device comprises a dust removing cylinder, a guide plate is arranged on the left side of the top of the dust removing cylinder, the guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the main rotating roller at intervals, a fixed cross rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the dust removing cylinder, a fixed bearing sleeve is arranged in the middle of the fixed cross rod, a longitudinal rod body is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed bearing sleeve, a plurality of rolling devices are arranged on the longitudinal rod body, a rotating rod is arranged on the right side of the longitudinal rod body, matched conical gears are arranged on the longitudinal rod body and the rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod penetrates through the dust removing cylinder, a bearing sleeve is arranged at the position, corresponding to the rotating rod, of the right side of the dust removing cylinder, the right end of the rotating rod penetrates through the bearing sleeve and extends out of the inner cavity of the dust removing cylinder, a motor is connected with the right end of the dust removing cylinder, an upper side plate is arranged at the bottom, the dust removing device is characterized in that an air guide pipe is arranged on the right side of the suction nozzle, a dust collector is connected to the bottom of the air guide pipe, a lower side plate is arranged at the bottom of the dust collector, oblique filter screens are arranged at the bottom of the fixed cross rod at intervals, air blowers are arranged at the bottom of the oblique filter screens at intervals, and a first oblique outlet cylinder is connected to the right side of the dust removing cylinder and the bottom of the oblique filter screens in.
Preferably, the device that rolls includes and indulges the outer sleeve that puts the body of rod and match, just the outer sleeve all cup joints the setting and indulges and put body of rod periphery, transversely run through the grafting on the outer sleeve and be provided with multiunit fastening bolt, just the outer sleeve all passes through fastening bolt and nut swing joint with indulging the body of rod, the outer sleeve left and right sides all is provided with the puddler, and is two sets of the equal symmetry of puddler is provided with multiunit double-shaft motor, double-shaft motor top and bottom both ends all are provided with the cavity cylinder, cavity cylinder inner chamber all is provided with the battery, cavity cylinder periphery symmetry is provided with multiunit electrical heating board, just electrical heating board and.
Preferably, screening plant is including a screening section of thick bamboo, screening section of thick bamboo inner chamber is provided with oblique screening net and oblique screening net down respectively by last under to, screening section of thick bamboo right side and last oblique screening net and oblique screening net position correspondence department down all are connected with oblique two, two sets of oblique two right sides of a section of thick bamboo all are connected with the bin, bin inner chamber is provided with the division board, just the division board sets up between two sets of oblique two, the bin right side all is provided with the chamber door with two sets of oblique two position correspondence positions of a section of thick bamboo, and is two sets of the chamber door right-hand member face all is provided with the handle, screening section of thick bamboo bottom is provided with the discharge pipe, screening section of thick bamboo left side is provided with the side board, be provided with the vibrator on the side board.
Preferably, a dust removal section of thick bamboo left side and diaphragm right side pass through bolt swing joint, just the landing leg sets up respectively in the bottom of diaphragm, a dust removal section of thick bamboo, screening section of thick bamboo and bin.
Preferably, the first inclined outlet cylinder, the second inclined outlet cylinder and the discharge pipe at the bottom of the screening cylinder are provided with switch valves.
A grain conveyor with excellent dust removal effect and a dust removal method are disclosed:
s1: the grain conveyor drives the main rotating roller to rotate through the motor shaft, and then the main rotating roller drives the belt to rotate, so that grains are driven through the belt to be fed;
s2: the grain is transmitted to the dust removal device through the belt for dust removal treatment, the dust mixed in the grain is blown upwards under the driving of the upward wind power of the air blower, and then the dust is guided into the inner cavity of the dust collector through the suction nozzle and the air guide pipe through the adsorption effect of the dust collector;
s3: the grain after dust removal processing is sieved through the sieving device to the grain of different particle diameters, the grain of different particle diameters is sieved through the upper inclined sieving net and the lower inclined sieving net through the vibration effect of the vibrator, and the grain with the minimum particle diameter is discharged through the discharge pipe at the bottom of the sieving cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when driving the tapered gear on the bull stick through the motor and rotating, indulge and put the body of rod and follow the bull stick rotation through the tapered gear at top, indulge and put the body of rod and drive the puddler and fully roll grain, stir for when the air-blower can blow the dust of mixing in grain, also can blow the husk in the grain, remove dust and the peeling treatment of selection by winnowing by the dust catcher to dust and husk again.
2. When the grain is rolled and stirred by the stirring rod, the hollow cylinders at the upper end and the lower end are driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor, and the electric heating plate is driven to rotate by the hollow cylinders, so that dust and husk are further exposed while the grain is further rolled and stirred, the dust and husk removal treatment of the grain are facilitated, the grain can be driven to be uniformly and fully dried by the rotation of the electric heating plate, the grain is prevented from being further taken out and tedded, and time and labor are saved;
3. through the vibration effect of vibrator, the grain of different particle diameters can be sieved out through last inclined screening net and lower inclined screening net, and the bin is inside to be stored respectively when the grain that will sieve is leading-in again by the oblique play section of thick bamboo two that match, avoids sieving through the manpower again to select different particle diameter grains.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the dust removing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the screening device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tumbling device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a left fixed mount; 3. a pin shaft; 4. a dust removal device; 41. a dust removal cylinder; 42. a guide plate; 43. an upper side plate; 44. a motor; 45. a rotating rod; 46. a bevel gear; 47. longitudinally arranging a rod body; 48. a suction nozzle; 49. an air guide pipe; 410. a vacuum cleaner; 411. a lower side plate; 412. obliquely discharging the first cylinder; 413. fixing the cross bar; 414. fixing a bearing sleeve; 415. an oblique filter screen; 416. a blower; 5. a screening device; 51. a screening drum; 52. upward inclined screening net; 53. downward-inclined screening net; 54. a side plate; 55. a vibrator; 56. obliquely discharging the cylinder II; 57. a storage tank; 58. a partition plate; 59. a box door; 510. a handle; 6. a rolling device; 61. an outer sleeve; 62. fastening a bolt; 63. a nut; 64. a stirring rod; 65. a double-shaft motor; 66. a hollow cylinder; 67. an electrical heating plate; 68. a storage battery; 7. a secondary roller; 8. a right fixing frame; 9. a main roller; 10. a belt; 11. a motor shaft; 13. a right vertical plate; 15. a left vertical plate; 16. a transverse plate; 17. and (7) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a grain conveyor with excellent dust removal effect, which comprises: a grain conveyor with excellent dust removal effect comprises a fixed plate 1, wherein a left fixed frame 2 is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate 1, a slave rotating roller 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the left fixed frame 2, the front end surface and the back end surface of the left fixed frame 2 are respectively connected with a left vertical plate 15 in a laminating manner, the left fixed frame 2 is rotatably connected with the slave rotating roller 7 through a pin shaft 3, the front end and the back end of the pin shaft 3 are respectively penetrated through the left vertical plate 15, a right fixed frame 8 is arranged on the right side of the fixed plate 1, the front end surface and the back end surface of the right fixed frame 8 are respectively provided with a right vertical plate 13, the back end surfaces of a group of right vertical plates 13 on the back side are respectively provided with a motor, the inner cavity of the motor seat is provided with a motor, the front end surface of the motor is connected with a motor shaft 11, the motor shaft 11 penetrates through the right vertical plates 13 and the right fixed frame, diaphragm 16 right side is provided with dust collector 4, is provided with the device 6 that rolls on the dust collector 4, and the dust collector 4 right side is provided with screening plant 5, all is provided with landing leg 17 on diaphragm 16, dust collector 4, the device 6 that rolls.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the dust removing device 4 includes a dust removing cylinder 41, a guide plate 42 is disposed on the left side of the top of the dust removing cylinder 41, the guide plate 42 is disposed at the bottom of the main rotating roller 9 at intervals, a fixed cross bar 413 is disposed in the inner cavity of the dust removing cylinder 41, a fixed bearing housing 414 is disposed in the middle of the fixed cross bar 413, a longitudinal rod 47 is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed bearing housing 414, a plurality of rolling devices 6 are disposed on the longitudinal rod 47, a rotating rod 45 is disposed on the right side of the longitudinal rod 47, matched bevel gears 46 are disposed on the longitudinal rod 47 and the rotating rod 45, the right end of the rotating rod 45 penetrates through the dust removing cylinder 41, a bearing housing is disposed on the right side of the dust removing cylinder 41 corresponding to the rotating rod 45, the right end of the rotating rod 45 penetrates through the bearing housing and extends out of the inner cavity of the dust removing cylinder 41, a motor 44 is connected to the, a through hole is arranged at the right side of the dust removing cylinder 41 corresponding to the suction nozzle 48 in a penetrating way, an air guide pipe 49 is arranged at the right side of the suction nozzle 48, the bottom of the air guide pipe 49 is connected with a dust collector 410, the bottom of the dust collector 410 is provided with a lower side plate 411, oblique filter screens 415 are arranged at the bottom of the fixed cross rod 413 at intervals, an air blower 416 is arranged at the bottom of the oblique filter screens 415 at intervals, a first oblique outlet cylinder 412 is connected at the right side of the dust removing cylinder, when the motor 44 drives the bevel gear 46 on the rotating rod 45 to rotate, the vertically arranged rod body 47 rotates along with the rotating rod 45 through the top bevel gear 46, the vertically arranged rod body 47 drives the stirring rod 64 to fully roll and stir the grains, the blower 416 can blow up dust mixed in the grains and can blow up grain husks, and the dust collector 410 removes dust and peels off the dust and the grain husks.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the rolling device 6 includes an outer sleeve 61 matching with the vertical rod 47, the outer sleeve 61 is sleeved on the periphery of the vertical rod 47, a plurality of fastening bolts 62 are transversely inserted into the outer sleeve 61, the outer sleeve 61 and the vertical rod 47 are movably connected with a nut 63 through the fastening bolts 62, stirring rods 64 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the outer sleeve 61, a plurality of sets of double-shaft motors 65 are symmetrically arranged on the two sets of stirring rods 64, hollow cylinders 66 are respectively arranged at the top and bottom ends of the double-shaft motors 65, a storage battery 68 is arranged in the inner cavity of each hollow cylinder 66, a plurality of sets of electric heating plates 67 are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of each hollow cylinder 66, the electric heating plates 67 are electrically connected with the storage batteries 68, the double-shaft motors 65 drive the hollow cylinders 66 at the upper and lower ends to rotate while rolling and stirring the grains, the hollow cylinders 66 drive the, make dust and husk further expose when can realizing further rolling the stirring to grain, make things convenient for the dust removal and the selection by winnowing of grain to peel the processing, also can drive grain through the rotation of electric heating board 67 and carry out even abundant drying process, avoid further taking out grain again and tedding the processing, labour saving and time saving.
Referring to fig. 3, the sieving device 5 includes a sieving cylinder 51, an inner cavity of the sieving cylinder 51 is provided with an upper inclined sieving net 52 and a lower inclined sieving net 53 from top to bottom, the right side of the sieving cylinder 51 is connected with a second inclined discharging cylinder 56 at a position corresponding to the positions of the upper inclined sieving net 52 and the lower inclined sieving net 53, the right sides of the two second inclined discharging cylinders 56 are connected with a storage tank 57, the inner cavity of the storage tank 57 is provided with a partition plate 58, the partition plate 58 is arranged between the two second inclined discharging cylinders 56, the right sides of the storage tank 57 are provided with a box door 59 at a position corresponding to the positions of the two second inclined discharging cylinders 56, the right end surfaces of the two box doors 59 are provided with handles 510, the bottom of the sieving cylinder 51 is provided with a discharge pipe, the left side plate 54 is arranged at the left side of the sieving cylinder 51, the side plate 54 is provided with a vibrator 55, by the vibration effect of the vibrator 55, grains with different grain sizes are sieved, the screened grains are respectively stored in the storage box 57 when being guided into the storage box by the matched second inclined outlet cylinder 56, so that grains with different grain diameters are prevented from being screened and selected manually.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the left side of the
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first
A grain conveyor with excellent dust removal effect and a dust removal method comprise the following steps,
s1: the grain conveyor drives a main rotating roller 9 to rotate through a motor shaft 11, and then the main rotating roller 9 drives a
s2: the grain is transmitted to the dust removing device 4 through the
s3: the grains are transmitted to the dust removing device 4 through the
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
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