阅读说明：本技术 一种集成式生物过滤器 (Integrated biological filter ) 是由 王玉秀 于 2020-07-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种集成式生物过滤器,其结构包括主体、进水口、排污口,主体的顶部设有进水口,排污口设置在主体的底部,主体包括进水管、反冲洗管、双向水管、过滤块、附料板、储污槽,附料板包括穿孔、顶料板、附料板体、附料槽、固定装置,固定装置包括活动槽、顶板块、卡合块、第一弹簧,顶板块包括转轴、橡胶块、空槽、弹力杆、摩擦块,本发明利用将清水从反冲洗管灌入,使得清水穿透过滤板往下移动,让附在附料板上的饵料可以被顶开,从而脱落在储污槽中进行排污,避免饵料附在过滤块中造成发臭的现象。(The invention discloses an integrated biological filter, which structurally comprises a main body, a water inlet and a sewage draining outlet, wherein the water inlet is formed in the top of the main body, the sewage draining outlet is formed in the bottom of the main body, the main body comprises a water inlet pipe, a backwashing pipe, a bidirectional water pipe, a filter block, an attached plate and a sewage storage tank, the attached plate comprises a perforation, a top plate, an attached plate body, an attached groove and a fixing device, the fixing device comprises a movable groove, a top plate block, a clamping block and a first spring, and the top plate block comprises a rotating shaft, a rubber block, a hollow groove, an elastic rod and a friction block.)

1. The utility model provides an integrated form biofilter, its structure includes main part (1), water inlet (2), drain (3), the top of main part (1) is equipped with water inlet (2), drain (3) set up in the bottom of main part (1), its characterized in that:

main part (1) is including inlet tube (11), backwash pipe (12), two-way water pipe (13), filter block (14), attach flitch (15), store up dirty groove (16), inlet tube (11) set up in the centre of water inlet (2), backwash pipe (12) are equipped with two and locate the both sides of inlet tube (11) to be linked together with the top of main part (1), the bottom at inlet tube (11) is installed in two-way water pipe (13), the inside at main part (1) is installed perpendicularly in filter block (14), attach the bottom at filter block (14) in flitch (15), store up the bottom of dirty groove (16) and locate main part (1).

2. An integrated bio-filter according to claim 1, wherein: attach flitch (15) including perforation (151), liftout board (152), attach flitch body (153), attach material groove (154), fixing device (155), the positive centre that attaches flitch (15) is located to perforation (151), liftout board (152) set up the upper end at attach flitch (15), attach flitch body (153) block at the lower extreme of liftout board (152), attach flitch (154) and be equipped with more than eight, and transversely set up in the bottom that attaches flitch body (153), fixing device (155) are equipped with two, and install the both ends at attach flitch (15).

3. An integrated bio-filter according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing device (155) comprises a movable groove (a 1), a top plate block (a 2), a clamping block (a 3) and a first spring (a 4), wherein the movable groove (a 1) is formed in the side end of the material attaching plate (15), the top plate block (a 2) is clamped in the movable groove (a 1), the clamping block (a 3) is embedded and fixed at the front end of the top plate block (a 2), and the number of the first springs (a 4) is two, and the two springs are arranged on two sides of the movable groove (a 1).

4. An integrated bio-filter according to claim 3, wherein: the top plate block (a 2) comprises a rotating shaft (a 21), a rubber block (a 22), an empty groove (a 23), an elastic rod (a 24) and a friction block (a 25), wherein the rotating shaft (a 21) is arranged at the rear end of the top plate block (a 2), the rubber block (a 22) is embedded at the front end of the top plate block (a 2), the empty groove (a 23) is located inside the rear end of the rubber block (a 22), the elastic rods (a 24) are provided with two and are installed at the bottom of the empty groove (a 23) in a crossed mode, and the friction blocks (a 25) are provided with more than three and are arranged around the front end of the rubber block (a 22).

5. An integrated bio-filter according to claim 2, wherein: attach flitch body (153) including top silo (b 1), water trough (b 2), closing plate (b 3), second spring (b 4), top silo (b 1) are located and are attached silo (154) top, water trough (b 3) are equipped with two, and locate the both sides that attach silo (154) respectively, closing plate (b 3) block is at the end of water trough (b 2), the both sides at closing plate (b 3) are installed to second spring (b 4).

6. An integrated bio-filter according to claim 5, wherein: the closing plate (b 3) comprises material accumulating grooves (b 31), material attached blocks (b 32), a cavity (b 33), a third spring (b 34) and contact blocks (b 35), wherein the material accumulating grooves (b 31) are more than three and transversely arranged at the top of the closing plate (b 3), the material attached blocks (b 32) are more than six and embedded and fixed in the material accumulating grooves (b 31) in pairs, the cavity (b 33) is arranged at the front end of the closing plate (b 3), the third spring (b 34) is embedded and fixed in the cavity (b 33), and the contact blocks (b 35) are clamped in the cavity (b 33) and are movably matched with the third spring (b 34).

7. An integrated bio-filter according to claim 6, wherein: the accessory block (b 32) comprises a ball block (c 1), rotating rods (c 2), penetrating thorns (c 3) and a bump (c 4), wherein the rotating rods (c 2) are arranged on two sides of the ball block (c 1), more than four penetrating thorns (c 3) are arranged and surround the outer surface of the ball block (c 1), more than four bumps (c 4) are arranged, and the penetrating thorns (c 3) are fixedly embedded between every two penetrating thorns.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of biological filtration, in particular to an integrated biological filter.

Background

Biological filter mainly used breeds the pond of fish, handles or degrades the pollutant to the pond, and the excrement that has fish mostly in the pond of breed fish, alga residual, residual bait etc. need degrade, need take out the filter to purify to the water in the pond when degrading, in discharging the pond through the delivery port that purifies, the quality of water in using a period of time pond will improve.

Based on the above findings, the present inventors found that the existing integrated biological filter mainly has the following disadvantages, such as: the residual bait can receive the thrust of rivers when filtering to tightly attach on the filter, make when clearing up storing up dirty groove, the rivers area in the dirty groove of storage is motionless and is discharged the bait of card on the filter plate outward, leads to the smelly condition of bait appearance in the filter.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an integrated biofilter.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integrated form biofilter, its structure includes main part, water inlet, drain, the top of main part is equipped with the water inlet, the drain sets up the bottom in the main part, the main part includes inlet tube, backwash pipe, two-way water pipe, filter block, attaches the flitch, stores up dirty groove, the inlet tube sets up in the centre of water inlet, backwash pipe is equipped with two and locates the both sides of inlet tube to be linked together with the top of main part, the bottom at the inlet tube is installed to two-way water pipe, the inside at the main part is installed perpendicularly to the filter block, attach the bottom at the filter block to the flitch, store up dirty groove and locate the bottom of main part.

Further, attach the flitch including perforation, kicking plate, attach the flitch body, attach silo, fixing device, the perforation is located and is attached the positive centre of flitch, the kicking plate sets up the upper end at attaching the flitch, attach the lower extreme of flitch body block at the kicking plate, it is equipped with more than eight to attach the silo, and transversely sets up in the bottom that attaches the flitch body, fixing device is equipped with two, and installs at the both ends that attach the flitch, it is the taper to attach the silo.

Furthermore, the fixing device comprises a movable groove, a top plate block, a clamping block and two first springs, the movable groove is formed in the side end of the material attaching plate, the top plate block is clamped in the movable groove, the clamping block is embedded and fixed at the front end of the top plate block, the first springs are arranged on two sides of the movable groove, and the movable groove is arc-shaped.

Further, the roof piece includes pivot, block rubber, dead slot, elastic rod, clutch blocks, the rear end of roof piece is located in the pivot, the block rubber inlays the front end at the roof piece, the dead slot is located inside the block rubber rear end, the elastic rod is equipped with two to cross arrangement is in the bottom of dead slot, the clutch blocks is equipped with more than three to encircle and arrange in the front end of block rubber, the clutch blocks is the hemisphere form.

Further, attach the flitch body and include liftout groove, water trough, closing plate, second spring, the liftout groove is located and is attached the silo top, the water trough is equipped with two, and locates the both sides that attach the silo respectively, the closing plate block is at the end of water trough, the second spring is installed in the both sides of closing plate, the length of closing plate is greater than the width of water trough.

Further, the closing plate includes ponding groove, accessory piece, cavity, third spring, contact piece, the ponding groove is equipped with more than three, and transverse arrangement is at the top of closing plate, the accessory piece is equipped with more than six, and two liang of inlays admittedly in ponding groove, the front end of closing plate is located to the cavity, the third spring inlays admittedly in the cavity, contact piece block is in the cavity, and with third spring clearance fit, the width of contact piece rear end is greater than the width of cavity port.

Furthermore, the auxiliary material block comprises a ball block, rotating rods, penetrating thorns and convex blocks, the rotating rods are arranged on two sides of the ball block, the penetrating thorns are more than four and are arranged around the outer surface of the ball block, the convex blocks are more than four and are fixedly embedded between every two penetrating thorns, and the penetrating thorns are in a sharp-thorn shape.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention utilizes the clean water to be filled from the backwashing pipe, so that the clean water penetrates through the filter plate to move downwards, and the bait attached to the attachment plate can be pushed open, thereby falling off the attachment plate in the dirt storage tank for pollution discharge, and avoiding the phenomenon that the bait is attached to the filter block to cause odor.

2. The invention utilizes clean water to fill from the upper end of the water through groove downwards, can push the closing plate to open, push the bait in the auxiliary material groove open, and lead the bait to fall into the dirt storage groove for dirt discharge, thereby avoiding the condition that the bait is attached to the filter block to cause odor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an integrated biological filter according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the attached material plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the top plate block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the material attaching plate body according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the closure panel of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional structure view of the accessory block of the present invention.

In the figure: the sewage treatment device comprises a main body 1, a water inlet 2, a sewage discharge outlet 3, a water inlet pipe 11, a backwashing pipe 12, a bidirectional water pipe 13, a filter block 14, an accessory plate 15, a sewage storage tank 16, a perforation 151, a material ejecting plate 152, an accessory plate body 153, an accessory tank 154, a fixing device 155, a movable tank a1, a top plate block a2, a clamping block a3, a first spring a4, a rotating shaft a21, a rubber block a22, an empty tank a23, an elastic rod a24, a friction block a25, a material ejecting tank b1, a water passing tank b2, a closing plate b3, a second spring b4, a material accumulating tank b31, an accessory block b32, a cavity b33, a third spring b34, a contact block b35, a round ball block c1, a rotating rod c2, a penetrating thorn c3 and a bump c 4.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.