阅读说明：本技术 一种具有定点翻面的有机肥晾晒用装置 (Fertilizer device for sunning with fixed point turn-over ) 是由 张延利 赵燕 张玲玲 程国毅 张雁 冯志军 于 2020-07-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有定点翻面的有机肥晾晒用装置,包括固定架,所述固定架的顶端固定连接有装置本体,且装置本体的内部插设有翻面机构,所述翻面机构包括塑料透明膜、固定齿轮、第三转轴、滑杆、第二滑块、第二螺栓、第一连接块、转筒、第二连接块、第五连接杆和刮板,所述塑料透明膜的右侧内部缠绕有转筒,且转筒的内部插设有第三转轴,所述第三转轴的正面通过轴承座固定有第一连接块。本发明设置有两组翻面机构能够晾晒更多的有机菌肥,通过翻面机构工作使有机菌肥翻面并掉落,通过两组翻面机构工作使装置能够定点进行翻面,通过压力机构能够将有机菌肥中晾晒出的水蒸汽吸走,加快了有机菌肥的晾晒效果。(The invention discloses an organic fertilizer airing device with fixed-point turning, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein the top end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a device body, a turning mechanism is inserted in the device body, the turning mechanism comprises a plastic transparent film, a fixed gear, a third rotating shaft, a sliding rod, a second sliding block, a second bolt, a first connecting block, a rotating drum, a second connecting block, a fifth connecting rod and a scraper, the rotating drum is wound in the right side of the plastic transparent film, the third rotating shaft is inserted in the rotating drum, and the front side of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the first connecting block through a bearing seat. The invention is provided with two groups of turning mechanisms which can be used for airing more organic bacterial manure, the organic bacterial manure can be turned over and fall off through the work of the turning mechanisms, the device can be turned over at a fixed point through the work of the two groups of turning mechanisms, water vapor dried in the organic bacterial manure can be absorbed through the pressure mechanism, and the airing effect of the organic bacterial manure is accelerated.)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer sunning is with device with fixed point turn-over, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed frame (1), and is characterized in that the top end of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a device body (4), a turnover mechanism (6) is inserted into the device body (4), the turnover mechanism (6) comprises a plastic transparent film (61), a fixed gear (62), a third rotating shaft (63), a sliding rod (64), a second sliding block (65), a second bolt (66), a first connecting block (67), a rotating drum (68), a second connecting block (69), a fifth connecting rod (610) and a scraper (611), the rotating drum (68) is wound in the right side of the plastic transparent film (61), the third rotating shaft (63) is inserted into the rotating drum (68), the front surface of the third rotating shaft (63) is fixedly provided with the first connecting block (67) through a bearing seat, the bottom end of the first connecting block (67) is provided with the second sliding block (65) through the second bolt (66), and a crushing mechanism (5) is connected into the bottom end of the device body (4), moving mechanism (2) are installed to the bottom of mount (1), the right side of device body (4) is connected with pressure mechanism (3), device body (4) are including device support body (41), first plastics transparent plate (42), first bolt (43), second plastics transparent plate (44) and discharge gate (45), second plastics transparent plate (44) are installed through first bolt (43) to the positive and negative surface of device support body (41), the inside first plastics transparent plate (42) of inserting in top of device support body (41), the bottom of device support body (41) is connected with discharge gate (45).

2. The device for drying organic fertilizer with fixed-point turnover according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (2) comprises a rotating wheel (21), a first connecting rod (22), a first rotating shaft (23), a second connecting rod (24) and a third connecting rod (25), wherein the first connecting rod (22) is uniformly fixed on the inner side of the rotating wheel (21), and the first rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected inside the first connecting rod (22).

3. The device for drying organic fertilizer with fixed-point turnover according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the first connecting rod (22) is hinged with a second connecting rod (24), and the top end of the second connecting rod (24) is hinged with a third connecting rod (25).

4. The device for drying organic fertilizer with fixed-point turnover according to claim 1, characterized in that: pressure mechanism (3) include pressure tank (31), first connecting pipe (32), check valve (33), support body (34), pressure stopper (35), second connecting pipe (36), water tank (37) and third connecting pipe (38), check valve (33) are installed to the inner wall of pressure tank (31), and check valve (33) are provided with two sets ofly, and are a set of the top of check valve (33) is connected with first connecting pipe (32), another group the right side of check valve (33) is connected with third connecting pipe (38).

5. The device for drying organic fertilizer with fixed-point turnover according to claim 4, is characterized in that: pressure plug (35) are inserted in the inside of pressure tank (31), and the bottom of pressure plug (35) articulates there is third connecting rod (25), pressure tank (31) and water tank (37) are all placed in the inside of supporting frame body (34).

6. The device for drying organic fertilizer with fixed-point turnover according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the bottom end of the third connecting pipe (38) is connected with a second connecting pipe (36), and the second connecting pipe (36) is inserted in the water tank (37).

7. The device for drying organic fertilizer with fixed-point turnover according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (5) are including connecting plate (51), first slider (52), first crushing pole (53), first gag lever post (54), fourth connecting rod (55), second pivot (56), belt mechanism (57), motor (58), second crushing pole (59), semi-gear (510) and second gag lever post (511), the bottom mounting of connecting plate (51) has fourth connecting rod (55), and the inside of fourth connecting rod (55) is connected with second pivot (56) through the bearing, belt mechanism (57) have been cup jointed on the surface of second pivot (56), and the right side inside of belt mechanism (57) is inserted and is equipped with the output shaft of motor (58), the upper surface of second pivot (56) has cup jointed first gag lever post (54).

8. The device for drying organic fertilizer with fixed-point turnover according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top of second pivot (56) is fixed with half gear (510), and the surface of half gear (510) has cup jointed first slider (52), the surface of first slider (52) is inserted and is equipped with second gag lever post (511), and second gag lever post (511) fix on the inner wall of fourth connecting rod (55), the right side of first slider (52) is fixed with first crushing pole (53), and the fixed surface of first crushing pole (53) is connected with second crushing pole (59).

9. The device for drying organic fertilizer with fixed-point turnover according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second sliding block (65) is inserted into the sliding rod (64), the fixed gear (62) is sleeved on the surface of the third rotating shaft (63) at a position close to the first connecting block (67), and the surface of the fixed gear (62) is meshed with the top end of the sliding rod (64).

10. The device for drying organic fertilizer with fixed-point turnover according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the third rotating shaft (63) close to the rotating drum (68) is sleeved with a second connecting block (69), a fifth connecting rod (610) is fixed to the back face of the bottom end of the second connecting block (69), and a scraper (611) is fixed to the top end of the fifth connecting rod (610).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a device with fixed-point turnover for drying organic fertilizers.

Background

With the continuous development of society, the organic fertilizer is a carbon-containing material which is mainly derived from plants or animals and applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function, if the organic fertilizer is not treated for a long time, peculiar smell generated by the organic fertilizer can pollute air, and the organic fertilizer has the risk of spreading diseases, so that the environment is polluted, the organic fertilizer is processed by corroding biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer are eliminated, the organic fertilizer is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes microbial propagation, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of the soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, the existing chicken manure is used as the most common organic fertilizer and is required to be used in a plurality of crop planting occasions, and after the fresh chicken manure is fermented and sterilized at high temperature, the prepared organic bacterial manure still contains 20-30% of water, and still needs to be aired, and the organic bacterial manure needs to be tedded during airing.

Present organic bacterial manure drying device's volume is very big, and need artifical manual tedding when tedding, manual tedding time can increase artifical intensity of labour for a long time, the instrument commonly used at the tedding in-process is the spade, spade in use does not notice the membrane that can damage organic bacterial manure sunning, thereby increase organic bacterial manure's sunning cost, and the tedding device is difficult to the fixed point and carries out the turn-over, make artifical tedding organic bacterial manure that can not be timely, make organic bacterial manure's sunning speed slow, in addition there is certain moisture and peculiar smell in the organic bacterial manure, moisture is by the sunning into steam, steam can influence organic bacterial manure's sunning efficiency if not timely processing, and the peculiar smell that exists can influence the manual work and tedding operation in the organic bacterial manure, consequently, an organic fertilizer sunning that has fixed point turn-over is needed urgently is used the device to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for drying organic fertilizers by turning at a fixed point, which is used for solving the problems that turning at a fixed point is difficult and drying is influenced by moisture and peculiar smell in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer sunning is with device with fixed point turn-over, includes the mount, the top fixedly connected with device body of mount, and the inside of device body is inserted and is equipped with turn-over mechanism, turn-over mechanism includes plastics transparent film, fixed gear, third pivot, slide bar, second slider, second bolt, first connecting block, rotary drum, second connecting block, fifth connecting rod and scraper blade, the inside winding in right side of plastics transparent film has the rotary drum, and the inside of rotary drum is inserted and is equipped with the third pivot, the front of third pivot is fixed with first connecting block through the bearing frame, and the bottom of first connecting block installs the second slider through the second bolt, the bottom internal connection of device body has rubbing crusher to construct, moving mechanism is installed to the bottom of mount, the right side of device body is connected with pressure mechanism, the device body includes the device support body, First plastics transparent plate, first bolt, second plastics transparent plate and discharge gate, the second plastics transparent plate is installed through first bolt to the positive and negative surface of device support body, the inside first plastics transparent plate that is equipped with of inserting in top of device support body, the bottom of device support body is connected with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, a first connecting rod, a first rotating shaft, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, the first connecting rod is uniformly fixed on the inner side of the rotating wheel, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the first connecting rod.

Preferably, the surface of the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, and the top end of the second connecting rod is hinged with a third connecting rod.

Preferably, the pressure mechanism includes pressure tank, first connecting pipe, check valve, supports support body, pressure plug, second connecting pipe, water tank and third connecting pipe, the check valve is installed to the inner wall of pressure tank, and the check valve is provided with two sets ofly, and is a set of the top of check valve is connected with first connecting pipe, another group the right side of check valve is connected with the third connecting pipe.

Preferably, the inside of pressure tank is inserted and is equipped with the pressure stopper, and the bottom of pressure stopper articulates there is the third connecting rod, pressure tank and water tank all place the inside at the support body.

Preferably, the bottom end of the third connecting pipe is connected with a second connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe is inserted in the water tank.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including connecting plate, first slider, first broken pole, first gag lever post, fourth connecting rod, second pivot, belt mechanism, motor, second broken pole, semi-gear and second gag lever post, the bottom mounting of connecting plate has the fourth connecting rod, and the inside of fourth connecting rod is connected with the second pivot through the bearing, belt mechanism has been cup jointed on the surface of second pivot, and the inside output shaft that is equipped with the motor that inserts in right side of belt mechanism, the upper surface of second pivot has cup jointed first gag lever post.

Preferably, a half gear is fixed to the top end of the second rotating shaft, a first sliding block is sleeved on the surface of the half gear, a second limiting rod is inserted into the surface of the first sliding block, the second limiting rod is fixed to the inner wall of the fourth connecting rod, a first crushing rod is fixed to the right side of the first sliding block, and the second crushing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the first crushing rod.

Preferably, the second sliding block is inserted into the sliding rod, a fixed gear is sleeved on the surface of the third rotating shaft at a position close to the first connecting block, and the surface of the fixed gear is meshed with the top end of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the surface of the third rotating shaft, which is close to the rotating drum, is sleeved with a second connecting block, a fifth connecting rod is fixed to the back of the bottom end of the second connecting block, and a scraper is fixed to the top end of the fifth connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this fertilizer sunning is with device with fixed point turn-over is provided with two sets of turn-over mechanisms and can air more organic bacterial manure, makes the whole volume of device reduce, makes organic bacterial manure turn-over and drop through turn-over mechanism work, makes the device can carry out the turn-over at the fixed point through two sets of turn-over mechanism work, can inhale the water vapor that dries out in the organic bacterial manure through the pressure mechanism for organic bacterial manure's sunning effect.

(1) The device is provided with and is provided with turn-over mechanism, turn-over mechanism is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of turn-over mechanisms can the sunning more organic bacterial manure, make the whole volume of device reduce, thereby make the rotary drum rotatory so that the transparent film of plastics rolls up through third pivot work and accomodate, make the organic bacterial manure turn-over on transparent film surface of plastics and drop, can get rid of the organic bacterial manure of adhesion through the scraper blade, the transparent film of plastics can used repeatedly for a long time, the use cost of device has been reduced, it makes the rotary drum can remove the slide bar edge to move on the surface of slide bar through the fixed gear, thereby make another set of turn-over mechanism can abundant sunning organic bacterial manure, it can turn over to make the device fixed point through two sets of turn-over mechanism work, do not need manual operation, make the sunning speed.

(2) The device can suck away the water vapor that dries out in the organic bacterial manure through pressure mechanism, inhales away the peculiar smell that exists in the organic bacterial manure simultaneously, moves through moving mechanism and makes pressure mechanism work, has effectively practiced thrift the energy resource consumption of device, and the inside dry vexed state that is in always of messenger's device is in time handled to water vapor for the sunning effect of organic bacterial manure, and the peculiar smell that produces in the organic bacterial manure is got rid of, effectively improves manual operation device's comfort level.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional front view of the pressure mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a moving mechanism; 21. a rotating wheel; 22. a first connecting rod; 23. a first rotating shaft; 24. a second connecting rod; 25. a third connecting rod; 3. a pressure mechanism; 31. a pressure tank; 32. a first connecting pipe; 33. a one-way valve; 34. a support frame body; 35. a pressure plug; 36. a second connecting pipe; 37. a water tank; 38. a third connecting pipe; 4. a device body; 41. a device frame body; 42. a first plastic transparent plate; 43. a first bolt; 44. a second plastic transparent plate; 45. a discharge port; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a connecting plate; 52. a first slider; 53. a first crushing bar; 54. a first limit rod; 55. a fourth connecting rod; 56. a second rotating shaft; 57. a belt mechanism; 58. a motor; 59. a second crushing bar; 510. a half gear; 511. a second limiting rod; 6. a turn-over mechanism; 61. a plastic transparent film; 62. fixing a gear; 63. a third rotating shaft; 64. a slide bar; 65. a second slider; 66. a second bolt; 67. a first connection block; 68. a rotating drum; 69. a second connecting block; 610. a fifth connecting rod; 611. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment 1 according to the present invention:

the utility model provides a device is used in fertilizer sunning with fixed point turn-over, including mount 1, the top fixedly connected with device body 4 of mount 1, and the inside of device body 4 is inserted and is equipped with turn-over mechanism 6, turn-over mechanism 6 includes plastic transparent film 61, fixed gear 62, third pivot 63, slide bar 64, second slider 65, second bolt 66, first connecting block 67, rotary drum 68, second connecting block 69, fifth connecting rod 610 and scraper blade 611, the inside winding in right side of plastic transparent film 61 has rotary drum 68, and the inside of rotary drum 68 is inserted and is equipped with third pivot 63, the front of third pivot 63 is fixed with first connecting block 67 through the bearing frame, and second slider 65 is installed through second bolt 66 in the bottom of first connecting block 67.

The second sliding block 65 is inserted inside the sliding rod 64, the fixed gear 62 is sleeved on the surface of the third rotating shaft 63 near the first connecting block 67, the first connecting block 67 is sleeved on the surface of the third rotating shaft 63 through a bearing seat, the back of the third rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of another set of motors 58, another set of motors 58 is fixed on the surface of another set of first connecting block 67, the surface of the fixed gear 62 is meshed with the top end of the sliding rod 64, the surface of the third rotating shaft 63 near the rotating drum 68 is sleeved with a second connecting block 69, the bottom end back of the second connecting block 69 is fixed with a fifth connecting rod 610, the second connecting block 69 is sleeved on the surface of the third rotating shaft 63 through a bearing seat, the second connecting block 69 has elasticity and can stretch out and draw back in short distance, and a scraper 611 is fixed at the top end of the fifth connecting rod.

The bottom end of the device body 4 is internally connected with a crushing mechanism 5, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a connecting plate 51, a first sliding block 52, a first crushing rod 53, a first limiting rod 54, a fourth connecting rod 55, a second rotating shaft 56, a belt mechanism 57, a motor 58, a second crushing rod 59, a half gear 510 and a second limiting rod 511, the bottom end of the connecting plate 51 is fixed with the fourth connecting rod 55, the inside of the fourth connecting rod 55 is connected with the second rotating shaft 56 through a bearing, the surface of the second rotating shaft 56 is sleeved with the belt mechanism 57, the right side inside of the belt mechanism 57 is inserted with an output shaft of the motor 58, the upper surface of the second rotating shaft 56 is sleeved with the first limiting rod 54, the top end of the second rotating shaft 56 is fixed with the half gear 510, the surface of the half gear 510 is sleeved with the first sliding block 52, the surface of the first sliding block 52 is inserted with the second limiting rod 511, and the second limiting rod 511 is fixed on the inner wall of the fourth connecting rod 55, first crushing pole 53 is fixed with on the right side of first slider 52, and the fixed surface of first crushing pole 53 is connected with second crushing pole 59, can smash dry organic bacterial manure through rubbing crusher constructs 5, makes things convenient for organic bacterial manure to directly use, perhaps uses with other fertilizer mixture.

The bottom end of the fixed mount 1 is provided with the moving mechanism 2, the moving mechanism 2 comprises a rotating wheel 21, a first connecting rod 22, a first rotating shaft 23, a second connecting rod 24 and a third connecting rod 25, the inner side of the rotating wheel 21 is uniformly fixed with the first connecting rod 22, the inner part of the first connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 23, the surface of the first connecting rod 22 is hinged with the second connecting rod 24, the top end of the second connecting rod 24 is hinged with the third connecting rod 25, the moving mechanism 2 is convenient to drive the pressure mechanism 3 to work, the energy of the device work is effectively saved, the right side of the device body 4 is connected with the pressure mechanism 3, the pressure mechanism 3 comprises a pressure tank 31, a first connecting pipe 32, a one-way valve 33, a support frame 34, a pressure plug 35, a second connecting pipe 36, a water tank 37 and a third connecting pipe 38, the one-way valve 33 is installed on, the first connection pipe 32 is connected to the top end of one set of check valves 33, and the third connection pipe 38 is connected to the right side of the other set of check valves 33.

The bottom of third connecting pipe 38 is connected with second connecting pipe 36, and second connecting pipe 36 inserts the inside of establishing at water tank 37, pressure tank 31's inside is inserted and is equipped with pressure plug 35, and pressure plug 35's bottom articulates there is third connecting rod 25, pressure tank 31 and water tank 37 are all placed in the inside of supporting support body 34, can inhale the aqueous vapor that dries out in the organic bacterial manure through pressure mechanism 3, simultaneously with the peculiar smell that exists in the organic bacterial manure siphoning away, make things convenient for the high-efficient sunning organic bacterial manure of device, device body 4 includes device support body 41, first plastics transparent plate 42, first bolt 43, second plastics transparent plate 44 and discharge gate 45, second plastics transparent plate 44 is installed through first bolt 43 to the positive and negative surface of device support body 41, the inside first plastics transparent plate 42 of inserting in top of device support body 41, the bottom of device support body 41 is connected with discharge gate 45.