阅读说明：本技术 一种无定子往复运动电机及其发动机 (Stator-free reciprocating motion motor and engine thereof ) 是由 靳北彪 于 2020-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种无定子往复运动电机,包括往复运动结构体A和往复运动结构体B,在所述往复运动结构体A上设置磁力区,在所述往复运动结构体B上设置导体区,所述导体区与所述磁力区相互磁力作用设置。本发明还公开了一种应用所述无定子往复运动电机的发动机。本发明所公开的所述无定子往复运动电机消除单向运动所引发的震动,提升结构强度,消除了无曲轴活塞发动机产业化的瓶颈,将大幅降低控制成本。(The invention discloses a stator-free reciprocating motion motor which comprises a reciprocating motion structure body A and a reciprocating motion structure body B, wherein a magnetic force area is arranged on the reciprocating motion structure body A, a conductor area is arranged on the reciprocating motion structure body B, and the conductor area and the magnetic force area are arranged in a mutual magnetic force interaction mode. The invention also discloses an engine using the stator-free reciprocating motor. The stator-free reciprocating motion motor disclosed by the invention eliminates the vibration caused by unidirectional motion, improves the structural strength, eliminates the bottleneck of industrialization of a crankshaft-free piston engine, and greatly reduces the control cost.)

1. A stator-free reciprocating motor comprises a reciprocating structure body A (1) and a reciprocating structure body B (2), and is characterized in that: the reciprocating structure body A (1) is provided with a magnetic force area (11), the reciprocating structure body B (2) is provided with a conductor area (21), and the conductor area and the magnetic force area are arranged in a mutual magnetic force interaction mode.

2. The stator-less reciprocating motor of claim 1, wherein: the magnetic force area is set as a permanent magnetic force area or an excitation magnetic force area.

3. A stator-free reciprocating motor comprises a reciprocating structure body A (1), a reciprocating structure body B (2) and a floating structure body (3), and is characterized in that: the magnetic force area (11) is arranged on the reciprocating structural body A (1), the magnetic force area (22) is arranged on the reciprocating structural body B (2), the conductor area (31) is arranged on the floating structural body (3), and the magnetic force area (11) on the reciprocating structural body A (1), the magnetic force area (22) on the reciprocating structural body B (2) and the conductor area (31) on the floating structural body (3) are arranged in a mutual magnetic force interaction mode.

4. A stator-less reciprocating motor according to claim 3, wherein: the magnetic force area is set as a permanent magnetic force area or an excitation magnetic force area.

5. The stator-less reciprocating motor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the magnetic force area is set as a moving magnetic single pole magnetic force area, and the conductor area is set as a moving single direction action conductor area.

6. An engine to which the stator-less reciprocating motor according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is applied, characterized in that: at least one of the reciprocating structure A (1) and the reciprocating structure B (2) is linked with a piston.

7. An engine to which the stator-less reciprocating motor according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is applied, characterized in that: and two ends of at least one of the reciprocating structural body A (1) and the reciprocating structural body B (2) are respectively linked with the piston.

8. An engine to which the stator-less reciprocating motor according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is applied, characterized in that: at least one of the reciprocating structural body A (1) and the reciprocating structural body B (2) is arranged in linkage with the cylinder.

9. An engine to which the stator-less reciprocating motor according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is applied, characterized in that: and two ends of at least one of the reciprocating structure A (1) and the reciprocating structure B (2) are respectively linked with the cylinder.

10. The engine according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that: the engine operates in a two-stroke operating mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of electromagnetic transmission, in particular to a stator-free reciprocating motion motor and an engine thereof.

Background

Reciprocating motors (linear motors or swing motors) and motors using reciprocating motors as engines have long history, but the conventional reciprocating motors are provided with stators, and the existence of the stators can form unidirectional motion to form vibration or can hardly balance the stress balance of two structures moving in opposite directions, so that a novel reciprocating motor and an engine thereof need to be invented.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:

scheme 1: a stator-free reciprocating motion motor comprises a reciprocating motion structure body A and a reciprocating motion structure body B, wherein a magnetic force area is arranged on the reciprocating motion structure body A, a conductor area is arranged on the reciprocating motion structure body B, and the conductor area and the magnetic force area are arranged in a mutual magnetic force interaction mode.

Scheme 2: in addition to the embodiment 1, the magnetic force region is further selectively set as a permanent magnetic force region or an excitation magnetic force region.

Scheme 3: a stator-free reciprocating motion motor comprises a reciprocating motion structure body A, a reciprocating motion structure body B and a floating structure body, wherein a magnetic force area is arranged on the reciprocating motion structure body A, a magnetic force area is arranged on the reciprocating motion structure body B, a conductor area is arranged on the floating structure body, and the magnetic force area on the reciprocating motion structure body A, the magnetic force area on the reciprocating motion structure body B and the conductor area on the floating structure body are arranged in a mutual magnetic force interaction mode.

Scheme 4: in addition to the aspect 3, the magnetic force region is further selectively set as a permanent magnetic force region or an excitation magnetic force region.

Scheme 5: in addition to any one of aspects 1 to 4, the magnetic field is further selectively set to a dynamic magnetic single pole magnetic field, and the conductor field is set to a dynamic single direction acting conductor field.

Scheme 6: an engine to which the stator-less reciprocating motor according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is applied, wherein at least one of the reciprocating structural body a and the reciprocating structural body B is provided in association with a piston.

Scheme 7: in the engine using the stator-less reciprocating motor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, both ends of at least one of the reciprocating structural body a and the reciprocating structural body B are respectively linked with a piston.

Scheme 8: in the engine to which the stator-less reciprocating motor according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is applied, at least one of the reciprocating structural body a and the reciprocating structural body B is provided in association with a cylinder.

Scheme 9: in the engine using the stator-less reciprocating motor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, both ends of at least one of the reciprocating structural body a and the reciprocating structural body B are linked with the cylinder, respectively.

Scheme 10: on the basis of any one of the aspects 6 to 9, the engine is further selectively operated in the two-stroke operation mode.

In the present invention, the term "mutual magnetic force interaction arrangement" refers to a structural form provided for generating mutual magnetic force interaction, for example, a corresponding arrangement between a permanent magnet and a coil in a motor.

In the present invention, the "floating structure" refers to a structure that is not fixedly provided in the moving direction, and for example, an arrangement that is restrained by an elastic body in the moving direction.

In the present invention, the "moving magnetic single pole magnetic field" refers to a magnetic field having the same magnetic pole property in which the length in the moving direction is 55% or more, 60% or more, 65% or more, 70% or more, 75% or more, 80% or more, 85% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, or 100% or more of the length of one stroke length.

In the present invention, the term "a" or more includes the term, and for example, 55% or more includes 55%.

In the present invention, the "moving-direction single-direction acting conductor region" refers to a conductor region having the same direction of current flow in the conductor that magnetically interacts with the magnetic field region in a region having a length in the moving direction of 55% or more, 60% or more, 65% or more, 70% or more, 75% or more, 80% or more, 85% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, or 100% or more of one stroke length.

According to the invention, a plurality of dynamic magnetic single pole magnetic force areas can be selectively and selectively included in the moving direction, wherein at least one dynamic magnetic single pole magnetic force area can be selectively and oppositely selected from the magnetic pole attributes of other dynamic magnetic single pole magnetic force areas.

In the present invention, the term "one stroke" refers to a stroke in which the reciprocating structure reciprocates.

In the present invention, the "reciprocating structure" may be selectively a structure that reciprocates linearly or in an arc (i.e., a swinging structure).

The purpose of the present invention to provide the floating structure is to circumvent the need for a carbon brush or moving conductor on the reciprocating structure a and on the reciprocating structure B because electrical communication with the reciprocating structure requires a carbon brush or moving conductor.

In the present invention, the term "a and B are disposed in electrical communication" refers to a conductive manner between a and B.

In the present invention, A and B power communication arrangements are provided to selectively place A in direct power communication with B or place A in power communication with B via a control device.

In the present invention, the "conductor region" refers to a region including a conductor.

In the present invention, the "conductor" refers to a conductor for the purpose of electromagnetic induction, for example, a bar, a coil, or the like.

The engine disclosed by the invention also comprises a valve mechanism.

The disclosed engine may optionally include a combustion chamber.

In the present invention, the addition of letters such as "a" and "B" to a name of a certain component is merely to distinguish two or more components having the same name.

In the present invention, necessary components, units, systems, etc. should be provided where necessary according to the well-known technique in the field of electromagnetic transmission.

The stator-free reciprocating motion motor disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the vibration caused by unidirectional motion is eliminated, the structural strength is improved, the bottleneck of industrialization of a crankshaft-free piston engine is eliminated, and the control cost is greatly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the structure of embodiment 1 of the invention is schematically shown;

FIG. 2: the structure of embodiment 2 of the invention is schematically shown;

FIG. 3: the structure of embodiment 3 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

FIG. 4: the structure of embodiment 4 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

FIG. 5: the structure of embodiment 5 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

FIG. 6: the structure of embodiment 6 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

FIG. 7: the structure of embodiment 7 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

FIG. 8: the structure of embodiment 8 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

Detailed Description