阅读说明：本技术 一种含叶黄素和益生元的老年营养包及其制备方法 (Senile nutrition bag containing lutein and prebiotics and preparation method thereof ) 是由 高田林 马爱国 钟凤 汪永升 蒋新 周晗 于 2020-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于食品加工技术领域,涉及一种含叶黄素和益生元的老年营养包及其制备方法,老年营养包按重量份数计包括：速溶豆粉611.7-822.7份、全脂乳粉50-150份、叶黄素微囊粉6-10份、低聚果糖75-150份、碳酸钙15-30份、碳酸镁18-35份、复配维生素预混料8.3份和复配矿物质预混料5.0份；营养包含有老年人所缺的全部营养元素,还含有低聚果糖和大豆低聚糖等益生元,促进肠道健康；营养包所含叶黄素、B族维生素、维生素A和维生素C协同作用,能够改善老年人的认知功能；营养搭配均衡、全面,符合老年人的身体特点,并能有效改善老年人的身体状况和认知能力,从而提高老年人的生活质量,适于长期食用。(The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and relates to an elderly nutrition packet containing lutein and prebiotics and a preparation method thereof, wherein the elderly nutrition packet comprises the following components in parts by weight: 611.7-822.7 parts of instant soybean powder, 50-150 parts of full cream milk powder, 6-10 parts of lutein microcapsule powder, 75-150 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 15-30 parts of calcium carbonate, 18-35 parts of magnesium carbonate, 8.3 parts of compound vitamin premix and 5.0 parts of compound mineral premix; the nutrition contains all nutrient elements which are lacked by the old, and also contains prebiotics such as fructo-oligosaccharide and soybean oligosaccharide, and the like, so that the intestinal health is promoted; the lutein, B vitamins, vitamin A and vitamin C contained in the nutrition bag have synergistic effect, and can improve the cognitive function of the old; the nutrition matching is balanced and comprehensive, the health characteristics of the old are met, and the physical condition and cognitive ability of the old can be effectively improved, so that the life quality of the old is improved, and the food is suitable for long-term eating.)

1. The geriatric nutrition package containing lutein and prebiotics is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 611.7-822.7 parts of instant soybean powder, 50-150 parts of full cream milk powder, 6-10 parts of lutein microcapsule powder, 75-150 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 15-30 parts of calcium carbonate, 18-35 parts of magnesium carbonate, 8.3 parts of compound vitamin premix and 5.0 parts of compound mineral premix; the compound vitamin premix comprises palmitic acid vitamin A, vitamin D3, thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin, L-ascorbic acid, folic acid (10%) and maltodextrin, and the weight ratio of the palmitic acid vitamin A to the folic acid (10%) is as follows: vitamin D3: thiamine hydrochloride: riboflavin: l-ascorbic acid: folic acid (10%): maltodextrin 2.4-4.0: 1.2-2.4: 0.6-1.0: 0.6-1.0: 30-60: 0.6-1.2: 30.6-64.6; the compound mineral premix comprises ferric pyrophosphate, zinc oxide and maltodextrin, and the weight ratio of the ferric pyrophosphate to the maltodextrin is as follows: zinc oxide: maltodextrin 36.7-63.3: 3.3-6.6: 30-60.

2. The senile nutrition pack containing lutein and prebiotics according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) preparing a compound vitamin premix: weighing 2.4-4.0 parts of palmitic acid vitamin A, 31.2-2.4 parts of vitamin D, 0.6-1.0 part of thiamine hydrochloride, 0.6-1.0 part of riboflavin, 30-60 parts of L-ascorbic acid, 0.6-1.2 parts of folic acid and 30.6-64.6 parts of maltodextrin according to the equivalent incremental method, diluting step by step, preliminarily mixing, and mixing for 20 minutes by using a three-dimensional mixer to obtain a compound vitamin premix;

(2) preparing a compound mineral premix: weighing 36.7-63.3 parts of ferric pyrophosphate, 3.3-6.6 parts of zinc oxide and 30-60 parts of maltodextrin according to parts by weight respectively, preliminarily mixing, and then mixing for 20 minutes by using a three-dimensional mixer to obtain a compound mineral premix;

(3) weighing 8.3 parts of the compound vitamin premix prepared in the step (1), 5.0 parts of the compound mineral premix prepared in the step (2), 50-150 parts of whole milk powder, 6-10 parts of lutein microcapsule powder, 15-30 parts of calcium carbonate and 18-35 parts of magnesium carbonate according to parts by weight, adding the components into a three-dimensional mixer, starting the mixer, premixing for 15 minutes, adding 75-150 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide and 611.7-822.7 parts of instant soybean powder, and starting the mixer to mix for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed material C;

(4) cleaning, disinfecting and drying the contact parts of the hopper, the screw rod and the like of the full-automatic powder racking machine and the materials by using 75% alcohol, adding the mixed material C obtained in the step (3) into the hopper of the full-automatic powder racking machine, and adjusting the racking machine to ensure that the racking quality meets the requirement;

(5) and (4) packing the subpackaged nutrition packages for the old, boxing and finishing the preparation of the nutrition packages for the old.

3. The geriatric nutritional pack containing lutein and prebiotics according to claim 1 wherein the geriatric nutritional pack is 20g per pack and one pack of geriatric nutrition contains nutrients with a content of: 300-500 mg of calcium, 100-200 mg of magnesium, 6-10 mg of lutein, 1.5-2.5 g of fructo-oligosaccharide, 4.0-7.0 mg of ferrum, 2.6-5.2 mg of zinc, 300-500 mu g of vitamin A, 5-10 mu g of vitamin D and vitamin B₁1.0-1.5 mg, vitamin B₂1.0mg-1.5mg, 50mg-100mg vitamin C and 100 mug-200 mug folic acid.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and relates to an elderly nutrition bag containing lutein and prebiotics and a preparation method thereof, which can supplement nutrition lacking in the elderly and improve cognitive function of the elderly.

Background art:

china is in a severe aging situation, and the nutritional status of the old needs to be paid more attention. On the one hand, low body weight malnutrition due to insufficient caloric-protein intake in the elderly due to various causes, and on the other hand, unbalanced nutrient intake is common due to unreasonable dietary habits and decreased digestive absorption. How to economically and effectively improve the nutritional status of the elderly is a policy problem.

The old people have hidden nutritional problems and heavy economic burden. Malnutrition is a common factor that causes poor health in the elderly. Research reports show that the incidence rate of malnutrition of the aged people in Japan and Switzerland is 1 percent, and the incidence rate of malnutrition of the aged people in Ireland is 3 percent. At present, the incidence rate of the low-weight malnutrition of the elderly in China is 5.4%, and the incidence rate of the low-weight malnutrition of the elderly gradually increases with the age.

Compared with foreign countries, the incidence of malnutrition of the elderly population in China is obviously higher than that of countries such as Japan, Switzerland, Ireland and the like. The research reports that the economic burden of the senile malnutrition disease in 2012 is 841.44 billion yuan, wherein the direct economic burden accounts for 76%, and the indirect economic burden accounts for 24%. The economic burden of the nutrition deficiency is 677.37 billion yuan according to the constitution of the disease. In the national nutrition plan (2017-.

The application and marketing of the nutrition package achieve good effect of improving the nutritional status. The 'nutrition bag' is provided by Chinese nutriologists, is a complementary food nutrient supplement which is based on high-quality protein and contains high-density multiple vitamins and minerals. Adding into household supplementary food, and packaging one bag per day. The infant nutrition bag in China has a good effect in application in remote areas and poor areas, the child nutrition bag has a good effect on supplementing anemia, and the height and intelligence quotient of children are increased. The national institutes of health, the national association of women and the foundation of Chinese development and research are popularized and used to develop large-scale early-stage child nutrition improvement projects in poverty-stricken areas, so that infants in hundreds of thousands of months to 24 months eat free nutrition packages, the application of the nutrition packages in poverty-stricken children is greatly promoted, and the development of national nutrition policies and nutrition improvement career of China is powerfully promoted. In 2018, 9.9.8, the general rules of national food safety for the aged and the comments on the comments are published, and in the comments, the foods for the special diet are defined for the aged, are prepared by taking one or more of soybeans, soybean protein products, milk products and milk protein products as food substrates and adding vitamins, minerals and (or) other components, are suitable for the physiological needs of the aged and improve the nutritional status of the aged. The nutritional supplement food for the old is used for the old with malnutrition or insufficient intake of dietary nutrients, and can supplement the nutrients which are easy to lack in the diet of the old, and the nutritional supplement food can be in the form of a nutritional bag or a nutritional bar. The old people have the defects of reduced chewing ability, reduced digestion and absorption ability along with aging, single food selection and unbalanced diet. The intake of micronutrients does not reach the recommended dietary intake and nutrients meeting the health needs of the body cannot be obtained from food.

Through a large number of literature readings and survey of dietary nutrient intake conditions of early-aged people, the inventor finds that most of the old people have the problems of nutrient deficiency and cognitive function reduction, and urgently needs a nutrition bag which can provide the deficient nutrients and improve the cognitive function of the old people.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides the senile nutrition bag containing lutein and prebiotics, which can supplement the nutrition lacking in the elderly and improve the cognitive function of the elderly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention relates to a geriatric nutrition bag containing lutein and prebiotics, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 611.7-822.7 parts of instant soybean powder, 50-150 parts of full cream milk powder, 6-10 parts of lutein microcapsule powder, 75-150 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 15-30 parts of calcium carbonate, 18-35 parts of magnesium carbonate, 8.3 parts of compound vitamin premix and 5.0 parts of compound mineral premix; the compound vitamin premix comprises palmitic acid vitamin A, vitamin D3, thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin, L-ascorbic acid, folic acid (10%) and maltodextrin, and the weight ratio of the palmitic acid vitamin A to the folic acid (10%) is as follows: vitamin D3: thiamine hydrochloride: riboflavin: l-ascorbic acid: folic acid (10%): maltodextrin 2.4-4.0: 1.2-2.4: 0.6-1.0: 0.6-1.0: 30-60: 0.6-1.2: 30.6-64.6; the compound mineral premix comprises ferric pyrophosphate, zinc oxide and maltodextrin, and the weight ratio of the ferric pyrophosphate to the maltodextrin is as follows: zinc oxide: maltodextrin 36.7-63.3: 3.3-6.6: 30-60.

The preparation method of the senile nutrition bag containing lutein and prebiotics, which is disclosed by the invention, comprises the following steps of:

(1) preparing a compound vitamin premix: weighing 2.4-4.0 parts of palmitic acid vitamin A, 31.2-2.4 parts of vitamin D, 0.6-1.0 part of thiamine hydrochloride, 0.6-1.0 part of riboflavin, 30-60 parts of L-ascorbic acid, 0.6-1.2 parts of folic acid and 30.6-64.6 parts of maltodextrin according to the equivalent incremental method, diluting step by step, preliminarily mixing, and mixing for 20 minutes by using a three-dimensional mixer to obtain a compound vitamin premix;

(2) preparing a compound mineral premix: weighing 36.7-63.3 parts of ferric pyrophosphate, 3.3-6.6 parts of zinc oxide and 30-60 parts of maltodextrin according to parts by weight respectively, preliminarily mixing, and then mixing for 20 minutes by using a three-dimensional mixer to obtain a compound mineral premix;

(3) weighing 8.3 parts of the compound vitamin premix prepared in the step (1), 5.0 parts of the compound mineral premix prepared in the step (2), 50-150 parts of whole milk powder, 6-10 parts of lutein microcapsule powder, 15-30 parts of calcium carbonate and 18-35 parts of magnesium carbonate according to parts by weight, adding the components into a three-dimensional mixer, starting the mixer, premixing for 15 minutes, adding 75-150 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide and 611.7-822.7 parts of instant soybean powder, and starting the mixer to mix for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed material C;

(4) cleaning, disinfecting and drying the contact parts of the hopper, the screw rod and the like of the full-automatic powder racking machine and the materials by using 75% alcohol, adding the mixed material C obtained in the step (3) into the hopper of the full-automatic powder racking machine, and adjusting the racking machine to ensure that the racking quality meets the requirement;

(5) and (4) packing the subpackaged nutrition packages for the old, boxing and finishing the preparation of the nutrition packages for the old.

The senile nutrition package related to the embodiment is 20g per package, and one package of senile nutrition contains the following nutrients: 300-500 mg of calcium, 100-200 mg of magnesium, 6-10 mg of lutein, 1.5-2.5 g of fructo-oligosaccharide, 4.0-7.0 mg of ferrum, 2.6-5.2 mg of zinc, 300-500 mu g of vitamin A, 5-10 mu g of vitamin D and vitamin B₁1.0-1.5 mg, vitamin B₂1.0mg-1.5mg, 50mg-100mg vitamin C and 100 mug-200 mug folic acid.

Xanthophyll belongs to carotenoid and has strong antioxidant activity, the xanthophyll is the most important carotenoid in brain tissues, the concentration of the xanthophyll in the brain tissues is related to the concentration of macular pigment of adults, and the concentration of the macular pigment of adults is related to cognition, so scientists conclude that the xanthophyll is related to cognitive function. Research shows that the supplement of lutein can obviously improve the active learning and memory retention capacity of mice, and the supplement of lutein for adults can also improve the cognitive function, and is possibly related to the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis regulating effects of lutein.

The B vitamins are used as coenzymes for methionine and homocysteine metabolism, and when the B vitamins are deficient, nucleic acid and neurotransmitter are hypomethylated, oxidative stress is increased, and amyloid synthesis is increased, so that brain injury is caused, and the cognitive function of the old is influenced. Most evidence suggests that supplementation with B vitamins (e.g. folic acid) improves overall cognitive function in elderly with mild cognitive impairment, depression or elevated blood homocysteine.

Vitamin a plays an important role in early structural and functional development of the brain, proliferation and differentiation of nerve cells, axonal growth, and synaptogenesis. The research shows that the incidence of mild and moderate cognitive dysfunction of the elderly with marginal deficiency (0.70-1.05 mu mol/L) or deficiency (<0.70 mu mol/L) of serum vitamin A in the long-term care institution is obviously increased compared with the normal (more than or equal to 1.05 mu mol/L).

Vitamin C plays a key role in brain development and myelination as the most important antioxidant, and is involved in neurotransmitter synthesis. Maintaining normal vitamin C levels can prevent age-related cognitive function impairment.

The whole milk powder is produced by pure milk, the original nutrient components in the milk are basically kept, the protein is not less than 24 percent, the fat is not less than 26 percent, and the lactose is not less than 37 percent; is most suitable for middle-aged and elderly people.

The instant soybean powder is a vegetable protein food with high nutritive value, contains rich high-quality protein, also contains various mineral substances and vitamins, particularly does not contain cholesterol, does not cause the deposition of the cholesterol, and contains unsaturated fatty acid which has the function of preventing the deposition of the cholesterol; the instant soybean powder also contains soybean oligosaccharide, which has proliferation effect on probiotics such as bifidobacterium in intestinal tract, has the effect of relaxing bowel, can prevent rectal cancer, and can improve human immunity and delay aging; the selenium and vitamin E, C contained in the instant bean powder have great antioxidant effect, and can make cells of human body 'rejuvenate', especially brain cells, and prevent senile indigestion, AIDS, constipation, obesity, etc.

Fructo-oligosaccharide indirectly achieves the nutritional effect on human bodies by selectively promoting the colonization of beneficial bacteria such as lactobacillus, bifidobacterium, streptococcus and the like in the digestive tracts, inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and improving the intestinal flora; promoting formation of B vitamins and folic acid, maintaining normal function of nervous system, and promoting digestion and metabolism; clearing intestine, removing toxic substance, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, and preventing and treating constipation and hemorrhoid; prevention of rectal and colon cancer; reducing liver toxin and enhancing immunity.

Compared with the prior art, the nutritional food contains all nutrient elements which are lacked by the old, and also contains prebiotics such as fructo-oligosaccharide and soybean oligosaccharide, and can promote the intestinal health; the lutein, B vitamins, vitamin A and vitamin C contained in the nutrition bag have synergistic effect, and can improve the cognitive function of the old; the nutrition matching is balanced and comprehensive, the health characteristics of the old are met, and the physical condition and cognitive ability of the old can be effectively improved, so that the life quality of the old is improved, and the food is suitable for long-term eating.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the experimental results of the localization flight escape latency of three groups of rats according to example 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a graph showing the experimental results of the residence time in the space exploration target area of three groups of rats according to example 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a graph showing experimental results of spatial search of the number of target discriminations entered in three groups of rats according to example 4 of the present invention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.