阅读说明：本技术 用于电机回收扭矩损失的补偿方法、补偿单元和车辆 (Compensation method and compensation unit for motor recovery torque loss and vehicle ) 是由 杨曹刚 于 2019-04-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种用于电机回收扭矩损失的补偿方法、用于电机回收扭矩损失的补偿单元、车辆、计算机可读存储介质和计算机设备。所述补偿方法包括如下步骤：获取并监视所述电机的最大回收扭矩(101)、当前回收扭矩(102)和/或当前驱动扭矩(103),在所述电机发生失效的情况下,基于所述最大回收扭矩(101)、当前回收扭矩(102)和/或当前驱动扭矩(103)得到所要增加的扭矩(107),基于所述所要增加的扭矩(107)施加制动压力(110)到车辆的车轮(111)处。(The invention provides a compensation method for motor recovery torque loss, a compensation unit for motor recovery torque loss, a vehicle, a computer readable storage medium and a computer device. The compensation method comprises the following steps: -acquiring and monitoring a maximum recovery torque (101), a current recovery torque (102) and/or a current driving torque (103) of the electric machine, -deriving a torque (107) to be increased based on the maximum recovery torque (101), the current recovery torque (102) and/or the current driving torque (103) in case of a failure of the electric machine, -applying a brake pressure (110) to a wheel (111) of the vehicle based on the torque (107) to be increased.)

1. A compensation method for recovered torque loss of an electric machine, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:

acquiring and monitoring a maximum recovery torque (101), a current recovery torque (102) and/or a current drive torque (103) of the electric machine,

-deriving a torque (107) to be increased based on the maximum recovery torque (101), a current recovery torque (102) and/or a current drive torque (103) in case of a failure of the electric machine,

applying a brake pressure (110) to a wheel (111) of a vehicle based on the torque (107) to be increased.

2. The compensation method according to claim 1, characterized in that the state of charge (105) of a battery pack of the vehicle is also obtained.

3. The compensation method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the event of a failure of the electric machine, a signal of the torque to be increased (107) is output to a hydraulic actuating unit (109) of the vehicle and the hydraulic actuating unit (109) is activated such that the brake pressure (110) is applied to the wheel (111) by means of the hydraulic actuating unit (109).

4. Compensation method according to claim 1, characterized in that in case of sudden changes of the maximum recovery torque (101), the current recovery torque (102) and/or the current drive torque (103), a failure of the electric machine is determined.

5. Compensation method according to claim 4, characterized in that the discontinuity is that the maximum recovery torque (101), the current recovery torque (102) and/or the current drive torque (103) have a gradient decrease of 1000Nm/s or more within 100 ms.

6. The compensation method of claim 1, wherein the failure of the motor comprises a disconnection of the motor upon recovery and a disconnection of the motor upon driving or coasting.

7. Compensation method according to claim 1, characterized in that the maximum recovery torque (101), the current recovery torque (102) and/or the current drive torque (103) are obtained from the electric machine.

8. A compensation unit (106) for a recovered torque loss of an electric motor, characterized in that the compensation unit (106) is configured to perform a compensation method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the compensation unit (106) comprises a receiving module (1061), a judging module (1062) and an output module (1063) which are communicatively connected to each other, the receiving module (1061) is configured to obtain a maximum recovered torque (101), a current recovered torque (102) and/or a current driving torque (103) of the electric motor, the judging module (1062) monitors the maximum recovered torque (101), the current recovered torque (102) and/or the current driving torque (103) and judges whether the electric motor fails, if so, the output module (1063) outputs a signal of a torque (107) to be increased based on the maximum recovered torque (101), the current recovered torque (102) and/or the current driving torque (103) Number (n).

9. The compensation unit (106) of claim 8, wherein the compensation unit (106) is configured at a body electronic stability system of a vehicle.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises a compensation unit (106) according to claim 8.

11. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the compensation method according to any one of claims 1-7.

12. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the compensation method according to any of claims 1-7 when executing the computer program.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a new function for compensating for recovered torque loss in a regenerative braking system, and more particularly, to a method for compensating for recovered torque loss of a motor, a compensation unit for recovered torque loss of a motor, a vehicle, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer apparatus.

Background

ECE-R13H clause 5.2.10 states that incomplete compensation is to be tolerated in the case of transient turn-off transients, but within 1s the compensation should reach at least 75% of its final value. However, since there is no automatic compensation function in the regenerative braking system, it is necessary to take measures to cope with such a problem.

CN107444393A discloses a brake system control method and device, wherein the method includes: calculating a required braking torque according to a driving state of the vehicle; distributing torque to the motor and the hydraulic brake control unit according to the required brake torque, so that the motor and the hydraulic brake control unit brake the vehicle according to the distributed torque; and acquiring the running state of the vehicle in the process of braking the vehicle by the motor and the hydraulic brake control unit according to the distributed torque, and compensating the torque distributed to the motor according to the running state in the braking process.

Disclosure of Invention

According to a different aspect, the object of the present invention is to provide a new function for compensating for regenerative torque losses during gear shifts; providing a new function for compensating for regenerative torque losses during (short) disconnection of the electric machine; preventing a potential departure from regulation; meets the requirement of ECE-R13H.

Furthermore, the present invention is also directed to solve or alleviate other technical problems of the prior art.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a compensation method for motor recovery torque loss, a compensation unit for motor recovery torque loss, a vehicle, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer apparatus, and specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, there are provided:

a compensation method for recovered torque loss of an electric machine, wherein the compensation method comprises the steps of:

acquiring and monitoring a maximum recovery torque, a current recovery torque and/or a current driving torque of the motor,

in the event of a failure of the electric machine, deriving a torque to be increased based on the maximum recovery torque, the current recovery torque and/or the current drive torque,

applying pressure to the wheels of the vehicle based on the desired increased torque.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a compensation unit for a recovered torque loss of a motor, wherein the compensation unit is configured to perform any one of the compensation methods described above, wherein the compensation unit comprises a receiving module, a judging module and an output module, the receiving module is configured to obtain a maximum recovered torque, a current recovered torque and/or a current driving torque of the motor, the judging module monitors the maximum recovered torque, the current recovered torque and/or the current driving torque and judges whether the motor fails, and if so, the output module outputs a signal of torque to be increased based on the maximum recovered torque, the current recovered torque and/or the current driving torque.

According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises any of the compensation units described above.

According to a further aspect of the invention, the invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the compensation methods described above.

According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements any of the compensation methods described above when executing the computer program.

Drawings

The above and other features of the present invention will become apparent with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which,

fig. 1 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of a compensation unit for recovered torque losses of an electric machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of a method for compensating for a recuperation torque loss of an electric machine according to the invention.

Detailed Description

It is easily understood that according to the technical solution of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can propose various alternative structures and implementation ways without changing the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of the technical aspects of the present invention, and should not be construed as all of the present invention or as limitations or limitations on the technical aspects of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, there are respectively shown a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a compensation unit 106 for motor recuperation torque loss according to the present invention and a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of a compensation method for motor recuperation torque loss according to the present invention. Since the specific shape and connection of the various components are not the subject of the present invention, all of the components are schematically shown in the form of structural modules for the sake of clarity and conciseness, and those skilled in the art can select the appropriate module shape and connection mode at will based on the teaching of the structural diagram. In addition, the structural diagram is given as an embodiment of the invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention after referring to the diagram, and the modifications are also within the scope of the invention.

The compensation method comprises the following steps:

the maximum recovery torque 101, the current recovery torque 102 and/or the current drive torque 103 of the electric machine are acquired and monitored,

in case of a failure of the electric machine, a torque 107 to be increased is obtained on the basis of the maximum recovery torque 101, the current recovery torque 102 and/or the current drive torque 103,

Brake pressure 110 is applied to the wheels 111 of the vehicle based on the desired increased torque 107.

Wherein 201 in fig. 2 is to obtain each parameter; 202 is the judgment of the motor state failure and the torque signal to be output is obtained based on each parameter when necessary; 203 is to send the torque signal and activate the hydraulic execution unit; 204, the hydraulic execution unit receives the torque signal and is activated; 205 is applying pressure to the vehicle wheels; 206 is not active.

It should be understood that recuperation torque refers to torque obtained by converting kinetic or potential energy into electrical energy when the vehicle is braking, coasting, e.g. downhill, in which case a deceleration effect is produced on the vehicle. That is, the torque transmitted from the wheels to the motor is a recovery torque, which occurs when the vehicle motor is rotating in reverse (e.g., braking, coasting). Then, under the condition that the motor fails, the deceleration effect on the vehicle is lost, the opportunity of torque recovery and resource utilization is lost, and certain potential safety hazards also exist. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the brake pressure can be applied to the vehicle of the vehicle under the condition that the motor fails, the deceleration and the energy recovery are completed, and the technical effects mentioned above can be realized.

The acquisition and monitoring of these three parameters of the electric machine can optionally be carried out in real time or periodically, in order to be able to ascertain the latest operating situation of the electric machine at any time. The desired increased torque 107 may be a friction torque. And these three parameters can be used alone or in combination with each other to determine the failure of the machine and to base the torque to be obtained. In particular, the failure of the motor can include a (brief) disconnection of the motor upon recovery and a (brief) disconnection of the motor upon driving or coasting. Wherein the disconnection refers to a condition in which the motor does not complete engagement or standstill. In this connection, for the matching of the two disconnection situations, it is optional that the maximum recovery torque 101 and the current recovery torque 102 are for the disconnection of the electric machine at the time of recovery, while the current drive torque 103 is for the disconnection of the electric machine at the time of driving/coasting, in order to adjust the final deceleration effect of the vehicle more specifically. Wherein the current recovery torque 102 is used for detecting the recovery torque and the disconnection condition of the motor power; the maximum recovery torque 101 is used for detecting the disconnection condition of the maximum recovery torque; the current drive torque 103 is used to detect the disconnection of the motor, for example an electronic Control unit ecu (electronic Control unit), and thus the motor power. Thereby, the maximum recovery torque 101, the current recovery torque 102 and/or the current drive torque 103 can be obtained from the electric machine so as to directly know the condition of the electric machine. Wherein, the electronic control unit is also called as a vehicle-mounted computer and is a vehicle controller. As mentioned above, these three parameters can be used individually or in combination with each other. In addition, the method or unit according to the invention can be executed or carried out by a cooperative Regenerative Braking system crbs. In this case, the compensation unit or the cooperative regenerative braking system can also take its own (system) state 104 as an input quantity, and if the state is abnormal for some reason, it may first pay attention to the own fault diagnosis and repair without performing energy recovery. Alternatively, the calculation of the torque to be increased 107 can also involve other input signals, such as the driver's braking force request, the current master cylinder pressure, etc. For example, longitudinal braking force requests can also be taken into account under adaptive cruise conditions, etc.

As can also be seen from fig. 1, a state Of charge 105 Of a battery pack Of the vehicle is also obtained, where the state Of charge soc (state Of charge) is used as a physical quantity representing a state Of a remaining capacity Of the battery pack, i.e., a ratio Of the remaining capacity Of the battery pack to a capacity. For example, SOC =1 indicates that the battery pack is fully charged, and SOC =0 indicates that the battery pack is fully discharged. Likewise, a state of charge can also be obtained directly from the electric machine, which parameter is used to indicate in a supporting manner whether the electric machine has a regeneration function, i.e. energy recovery is only carried out if the battery pack is not fully charged.

As regards the specific application of the brake pressure 110, it is exemplary and shown that, in the event of a failure of the electric machine, a signal of the torque to be increased 107 is output to a hydraulic actuating unit 109 of the vehicle and the hydraulic actuating unit 109 is activated by sending an activation signal 108 thereto, so that the brake pressure 110 is applied to the wheels 111 by means of the hydraulic actuating unit 109. It should be appreciated that the application of the brake pressure 110 to the wheel 111 is preferably performed at 4 wheels of the vehicle at the same time and at the same time so that the vehicle remains stable during operation. Thus, when a (momentary) disconnection of the electric machine is detected, the target regeneration torque (how much torque to increase) of the last monitoring cycle will be recorded, which value will be transmitted as a compensation target to the hydraulic actuator unit, so that an active brake pressure for the wheel is established. In the case where the disconnection of the electric machine is not detected, there is naturally no need to send an activation or target torque request, and no action is taken.

Regarding the manner of determining the motor failure, it is exemplified that the motor failure is determined when the maximum recovery torque 101, the current recovery torque 102, and/or the current driving torque 103 suddenly changes. This is because a (short) switching off of the motor can often be reflected by a sudden change in the respective parameter, in particular in a falling manner. The specific thresholds or conditions can be: the abrupt change is that the maximum recovery torque 101, the current recovery torque 102 and/or the current driving torque 103 have a gradient decrease of 1000Nm/s or more within 100 ms. Of course, these values can be modified depending on the actual circumstances (e.g. model of vehicle, model of motor, compensation requirements to be achieved, etc.).

Thus, according to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also relates to a compensation unit 106 for recovering torque loss of a motor, wherein the compensation unit 106 is configured to perform any one of the compensation methods, wherein the compensation unit 106 comprises a receiving module 1061, a judging module 1062 and an output module 1063, which are communicatively connected to each other, the receiving module 1061 is configured to obtain a maximum recovery torque 101, a current recovery torque 102 and/or a current driving torque 103 of the motor, the judging module 1062 monitors the maximum recovery torque 101, the current recovery torque 102 and/or the current driving torque 103 and judges whether the motor fails, and if so, the output module 1063 outputs a signal of torque 107 to be increased based on the maximum recovery torque 101, the current recovery torque 102 and/or the current driving torque 103. For the specific implementation of the compensation unit 106, the content of the compensation method can be referred to, and is not repeated herein. However, it should be mentioned that the compensation unit 106 may alternatively be implemented in the electronic stability program (esp) of the vehicle body. The electronic body stabilizing system is a general term for a system or a program for effectively preventing an automobile from being out of control when the automobile reaches the dynamic limit of the automobile while improving the operation and control performance of the automobile. The electronic stabilization program can improve the safety and the controllability of the vehicle. The System helps the vehicle maintain dynamic balance by analyzing the vehicle running state information transmitted from each sensor and then sending a deviation rectifying instruction to an ABS (antilock brake System) and an ASR (Acceleration Slip Regulation) System. ESP can maintain optimal vehicle stability under various conditions, with more pronounced effects in over-steer or under-steer situations. By configuring the compensation unit 106 in the body electronic stability system, the versatility of the compensation unit 106 can be increased, i.e. the compensation unit 106 or the new functionality according to the invention can be directly applied to various vehicles without requiring a substantial change in the existing component conditions of the vehicle, such as dimensions, layout, etc., so that the application costs can be well controlled while ensuring a large application range.

Accordingly, the invention also relates to: a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the compensation methods described above; and a computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements any of the compensation methods described above when executing the computer program.

It should be understood that the compensation module of the present invention may be installed in a variety of vehicles, including hybrid vehicles, electric only vehicles, and the like. The subject matter of the invention is therefore also intended to protect various vehicles equipped with the compensation module of the invention.

In summary, the function according to the invention enables to ensure compensation for the recovery torque loss in the case of ECE-R13H, while at the same time enabling to achieve the technical effects described previously.

It should be understood that all of the above preferred embodiments are exemplary and not restrictive, and that various modifications and changes in the specific embodiments described above, which would occur to persons skilled in the art upon consideration of the above teachings, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.