阅读说明：本技术 一种氧化铁煤气脱硫剂的制备方法 (Preparation method of iron oxide gas desulfurizer ) 是由 冯宇 张曼 米杰 卢建军 王建成 于 2020-06-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种氧化铁煤气脱硫剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤：采用三维机织技术将纤维长丝织造成带衬经(填充纱)的三维贯穿角联锁机织物；将浓度为0.10mol/L-0.25mol/L的Fe(NO<Sub>3</Sub>)<Sub>2</Sub>·6H<Sub>2</Sub>O溶液和体积分数为25％的NH<Sub>3</Sub>·H<Sub>2</Sub>O溶液按照任意比例混合,得到水热溶液；将三维贯穿角联锁机织物放置于水热溶液中,在室温环境下进行水热反应,得到氧化铁纳米结构；将氧化铁纳米结构通过高温焙烧处理即可得到氧化铁煤气脱硫剂。本发明脱硫材料工艺路线简单易实施,可满足脱硫剂工业化的性能要求；且脱硫剂采用柔韧性高、孔隙率丰富的纤维材料作为载体构筑脱硫剂多级微观孔隙结构,可提高脱硫剂的吸附能力和脱硫反应活性。(The invention discloses a preparation method of an iron oxide gas desulfurizer, which comprises the following steps: weaving the fiber filaments into a three-dimensional penetrating angle interlocking woven fabric with lining warps (filling yarns) by adopting a three-dimensional weaving technology; fe (NO) with the concentration of 0.10mol/L-0.25mol/L 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O solution and NH with volume fraction of 25% 3 ·H 2 Mixing the O solution according to any proportion to obtain a hydrothermal solution; placing the three-dimensional through angle interlocking machine fabric in a hydrothermal solution, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction in a room temperature environment to obtain an iron oxide nano structure; and (3) carrying out high-temperature roasting treatment on the iron oxide nano structure to obtain the iron oxide gas desulfurizer. The desulfurization material has simple process route and easy implementation, and can meet the performance requirement of industrialization of the desulfurizer; the desulfurizer adopts fiber materials with high flexibility and rich porosityThe multi-stage micro-pore structure of the desulfurizer is constructed as a carrier, and the adsorption capacity and the desulfurization reaction activity of the desulfurizer can be improved.)

1. The preparation method of the iron oxide gas desulfurizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:

A. preparing a three-dimensional through angle interlocking woven fabric: weaving the fiber filaments into a three-dimensional penetrating angle interlocking woven fabric with lining warps (filling yarns) by adopting a three-dimensional weaving technology;

B. preparation of hydrothermal solution: to a concentration of0.10mol/L-0.25mol/L Fe (NO)₃)₂·6H₂O solution and NH with volume fraction of 25%₃·H₂Mixing the O solution according to any proportion to obtain a hydrothermal solution;

C. hydrothermal reaction at room temperature: placing the three-dimensional through angle interlocking woven fabric obtained in the step A into the hydrothermal solution obtained in the step B, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction at room temperature to obtain an iron oxide nano structure;

D. preparing an iron oxide desulfurizer: and D, carrying out high-temperature roasting treatment on the iron oxide nano structure obtained in the step C to obtain the iron oxide gas desulfurizer.

2. The method for preparing the iron oxide gas desulfurizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step a, the fiber filament used for the backing warp (filling yarn) in the three-dimensional through angle interlocking woven fabric is one of carbon fiber filament, polyacrylonitrile filament, polyester filament, polyamide filament, kevlar filament, nylon filament or polypropylene filament; the fiber filament used by the binding warp yarn and the weft yarn is one of high silica glass fiber filament, silicon dioxide fiber filament or corundum fiber filament.

3. The method for preparing an iron oxide gas desulfurizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step a, the number of woven layers of the three-dimensional through angle interlock woven fabric is 15, the density of binding warp yarns is 150/10 cm, the density of filling yarns is 450/10 cm, and the density of weft yarns is 300/10 cm.

4. The method for preparing the iron oxide gas desulfurizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step A, the length and width of the obtained three-dimensional through angle interlocking woven fabric are both in the range of 20-100mm, and the thickness is in the range of 5-15 mm.

5. The preparation method of the iron oxide gas desulfurizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the length and width of the three-dimensional through angle interlocking woven fabric are both preferably 20mm, and the thickness is preferably 10 mm.

6. The method for preparing iron oxide gas desulfurizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein step B is performed by adding 0.25mol/L Fe (NO)₃)₂·6H₂O solution and 8mL of NH with a volume fraction of 25%₃·H₂And mixing the O solution to prepare 80mL of hydrothermal solution.

7. The method for preparing an iron oxide gas desulfurizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step C, the reaction time of the hydrothermal reaction is 8-20 h.

8. The method for preparing an iron oxide gas desulfurizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step C, parameters of the high-temperature roasting process are set to 5-20% of oxygen concentration, 500-800 ℃ of roasting temperature and 1-4h of roasting time.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of coal chemical industry desulfurizer, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an iron oxide gas desulfurizer.

Background

With the rapid development of economy, the demand of people for energy has sharply increased. Among the three fossil energy sources (coal, petroleum and natural gas), coal still occupies the position of main energy sources, and guarantees the clothes and eating habits of people. During the combustion of coal, a large amount of SO is produced₂And the environment is damaged. Therefore, the technology of popularizing clean coal is imperative. The coal gasification technology is a crucial step in the clean coal technology. Sulfur (0.1% -1.5%) in coal produces H during gasification₂S、SO₂COS and various organic sulfides. Wherein H₂S accounts for more than 90 percent. If not, these H₂S enters the coal gas, can generate strong corrosivity on mechanical equipment, can poison the catalyst, and generates SO after combustion₂It also pollutes the environment. Therefore, the gas must be desulfurized before combustion.

The dry desulfurization technology is to use metal oxide, active carbon and the like to perform desulfurization in a dry state, mainly to generate chemical absorption, and the reaction temperature is between normal temperature and 800 ℃. The method has the advantages of no waste acid and waste water discharge, little corrosion of equipment, no need of cooling flue gas during purification, high utilization rate of sensible heat of coal gas, high desulfurization precision, less secondary pollution and the like. But the reaction speed is slow and the equipment is huge. Dry desulfurization is currently the most promising high-temperature gas desulfurization technique.

The high-temperature gas desulfurization is to generate sulfide by utilizing the reaction of metal oxide and hydrogen sulfide, thereby achieving the aim of desulfurization. The reaction product sulfide may also contain O₂Or regenerated in the atmosphere of water vapor and reduced into metal oxide for reuse in the coal gas desulfurization reaction. The expression of the vulcanization reaction and the regeneration reaction is as follows:

the metal oxide used as medium-high temperature desulfurizer has the following tablePoint requirements are as follows: the vulcanization reaction rate is high, the equilibrium constant is large, and the sulfur capacity is high; removing H from coal gas₂The side reaction of other components except S is less; the thermal stability is high, and the high temperature resistance is realized; the mechanical strength is high, and the pulverization is not easy in the vulcanization-regeneration reaction process; the catalyst can be recycled, and the regeneration performance is good; is cheap and easily available.

After removing toxic and radioactive elements through thermodynamic analysis, Westmoreland and the like select 11 metal elements suitable for medium-high temperature gas desulfurization from the periodic table of the elements, namely zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), calcium (Ca), barium (Ba), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), strontium (Sr), tungsten (W), vanadium (V) and molybdenum (Mo). The oxides of the elements can be applied to the removal of hydrogen sulfide in hot coal gas and can be recycled.

Patents CN201710151684.9, CN201510187119.9, CN201710151683.4 and CN201410671737.6 disclose methods for preparing different metal oxide desulfurizing agents, respectively. Although the technology of the method is mature, the method has the environmental problems of high energy consumption, serious pollution and the like. Some desulfurizing agents have the problems of uneven distribution of active components and the like, and are difficult to meet the industrial requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for preparing an iron oxide gas desulfurizer, so as to solve the problems of low porosity and low utilization rate of active components of the desulfurizer and poor vulcanization-regeneration performance of the desulfurizer during a desulfurization reaction process, and finally improve the vulcanization performance of the desulfurizer.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme is as follows:

a preparation method of an iron oxide gas desulfurizer comprises the following steps:

A. preparing a three-dimensional through angle interlocking woven fabric: weaving the fiber filaments into a three-dimensional penetrating angle interlocking woven fabric with lining warps (filling yarns) by adopting a three-dimensional weaving technology;

B. preparation of hydrothermal solution: fe (NO) with the concentration of 0.10mol/L-0.25mol/L₃)₂·6H₂O solution and NH with volume fraction of 25%₃·H₂Mixing the O solution according to any proportion to obtain hydrothermalA solution;

C. hydrothermal reaction at room temperature: placing the three-dimensional through angle interlocking woven fabric obtained in the step A into the hydrothermal solution obtained in the step B, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction at room temperature to obtain an iron oxide nano structure;

D. preparing an iron oxide desulfurizer: and D, carrying out high-temperature roasting treatment on the iron oxide nano structure obtained in the step C to obtain the iron oxide gas desulfurizer.

Preferably, in step a, the fiber filament used for the backing warp (filling yarn) in the three-dimensional through-angle interlocking woven fabric is one of carbon fiber filament, polyacrylonitrile filament, polyester filament, polyamide filament, kevlar filament, nylon filament or polypropylene filament; the fiber filament used by the binding warp yarn and the weft yarn is one of high silica glass fiber filament, silicon dioxide fiber filament or corundum fiber filament.

Preferably, in step A, the three-dimensional penetration angle interlocking woven fabric has 15 weaving layers, the density of binding warp yarns is 150 yarns/10 cm, the density of filling yarns is 450 yarns/10 cm, and the density of weft yarns is 300 yarns/10 cm.

Preferably, in the step A, the length and the width of the obtained three-dimensional through-angle interlocking woven fabric are both in the range of 20-100mm, and the thickness is in the range of 5-15 mm.

More preferably, the length and the width of the three-dimensional through angle interlocking woven fabric are both 20mm, and the thickness is preferably 10 mm.

Preferably, the step B is carried out by mixing 0.25mol/L Fe (NO)₃)₂·6H₂O solution and 8mL of NH with a volume fraction of 25%₃·H₂And mixing the O solution to prepare 80mL of hydrothermal solution.

Preferably, in step C, the reaction time of the hydrothermal reaction is 8-20 h.

Preferably, in the step C, the parameters of the high temperature roasting process are set to be 5-20% of oxygen concentration, 500-800 ℃ of roasting temperature and 1-4h of roasting time.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention firstly utilizes the three-dimensional weaving technology to prepare the three-dimensional through angle interlocking woven fabric, and then prepares the desulfurizer by means of metal salt solution impregnation, high-temperature roasting and the like. In the roasting process, the chemical composition of the lining warps (filling yarns) is changed under the condition that the structure of the woven fabric interlocked with the penetration angles is not changed by specially designing and utilizing that metal salt is converted into metal oxide and simultaneously removing polymer fibers or carbon fibers, so that the method has the following advantages:

(1) the desulfurizer is prepared by adopting a three-dimensional through angle interlocking woven fabric, the through angle interlocking structure has the characteristics of high flexibility and stable physical structure, high silica glass fibers with good wear resistance and heat resistance and stable physical and chemical structures are used as binding warp yarns and weft yarns to form a woven fabric basic skeleton to provide a supporting effect for the overall structure of the desulfurizer, and meanwhile, the uniform distribution and rich pore structure formed after the filling warp yarns are replaced by the desulfurizer can promote the absorption and reaction process of the desulfurizer and keep the long-period cycle usability of the desulfurizer;

(2) the method has the advantages of simple process steps, strong controllability and convenient operation, can meet a large number of market demands, and the prepared hollow fiber membrane has good support property, high flexibility, toughness and strength, a unique nanofiber-shaped pore structure on the surface of the membrane, high porosity and large specific surface area, and can realize the cooperation of multi-component composite and multi-layer structures;

(3) in addition, the high silica glass fiber has excellent mechanical property and flexibility, can buffer the pore structure spalling caused by the volume increase of the desulfurization product, eliminates or weakens the adverse effect generated by the expansion-contraction of the microstructure in the desulfurizer in the reaction process, realizes the reinforcement of the gas-solid reaction rate and the mass transfer efficiency, reduces the structural property reduction of the desulfurizer, and improves the desulfurization efficiency of the unit desulfurizer. Tests prove that the ferric oxide gas desulfurizer prepared by the method not only keeps the utilization rate of single active components above 99.9 percent, but also has the utilization rate of active components of 98.9 percent after ten times of vulcanization-regeneration cycle use.

Detailed Description

The following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.