阅读说明：本技术 一种超疏水物理不可克隆性结构色防伪标签以及其制备方法 (Super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label and preparation method thereof ) 是由 周金明 王佳慧 李玉环 于 2021-08-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及防伪材料和结构色材料技术领域,提供了一种超疏水物理不可克隆性结构色防伪标签及其制备方法。本申请将由单分散胶体微球分散液、可聚合单体以及引发剂制得的防伪墨水置于喷墨打印机的墨盒中,直接打印形成计算机设计图案的防伪标签,经交联、超疏水处理后制得超疏水物理不可克隆性结构色防伪标签。本申请采用计算机控制喷墨打印技术制备超疏水物理不可克隆性结构色防伪标签,在实现批量化生产的同时,还赋予了物理不可克隆性结构色防伪标签优秀的超疏水性能和机械性能,使得防伪标签的稳定性和可靠性获得显著提高,在药品、货币、艺术品等高附加值商品的防伪方面具有潜在应用价值。(The application relates to the technical field of anti-counterfeiting materials and structural color materials, and provides a super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label and a preparation method thereof. The anti-counterfeiting ink prepared from the monodisperse colloidal microsphere dispersion liquid, the polymerizable monomer and the initiator is placed in an ink box of an ink-jet printer, is directly printed to form an anti-counterfeiting label with a computer design pattern, and is subjected to crosslinking and super-hydrophobic treatment to prepare the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label. According to the application, the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is prepared by adopting a computer-controlled ink-jet printing technology, and the physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is endowed with excellent super-hydrophobic performance and mechanical performance while batch production is realized, so that the stability and reliability of the anti-counterfeiting label are remarkably improved, and the anti-counterfeiting label has potential application value in the anti-counterfeiting aspect of high-value-added commodities such as medicines, currency, artworks and the like.)

1. A preparation method of a super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is characterized by comprising the following steps:

placing the anti-counterfeiting ink in an ink box of an ink-jet printer, directly printing an anti-counterfeiting label forming a computer design pattern, and performing cross-linking and super-hydrophobic treatment to obtain a super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label;

the anti-counterfeiting ink comprises monodisperse colloidal microsphere dispersion liquid, polymerizable monomer and initiator.

2. The preparation method of the superhydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeit label according to claim 1, wherein the monodisperse colloidal microsphere dispersion is prepared by dispersing colloidal particles in water, and the mass fraction of the monodisperse colloidal microsphere dispersion is 5-30 wt%, and the balance is water.

3. The preparation method of the superhydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the colloidal particles to the polymerizable monomer to the initiator is 1:0.5: 0.0005-1: 3: 0.3.

4. The preparation method of the superhydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeit label according to claim 2, wherein the colloidal particles are monodisperse polystyrene latex particles, monodisperse polymethyl methacrylate latex particles, monodisperse polystyrene-polymethyl methacrylate-polyacrylic acid latex particles, monodisperse silica particles, monodisperse ferroferric oxide particles or monodisperse carbon spheres, and the particle size of the colloidal particles is 150-1100 nm.

5. The method for preparing the superhydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeit label according to claim 1, wherein the polymerizable monomer is N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, N-hydroxypropyl acrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxyethyl ethacrylate.

6. The preparation method of the superhydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label according to claim 1, wherein the initiator is a persulfate initiator, an azo initiator or a photoinitiator.

7. The preparation method of the superhydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinking treatment comprises the following specific steps:

after printing, the anti-counterfeit label is put into a constant temperature and humidity box with the temperature of 50-90 ℃ and the humidity of 50-90% to react for 2-4 h.

8. The preparation method of the superhydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label according to claim 1, wherein the superhydrophobic treatment is grafting low surface energy molecules onto the anti-counterfeiting label after the cross-linking treatment is finished;

the low surface energy molecule is tridecafluorooctyltriethoxysilane, dodecyl trimethoxy silane or hexadecyl trimethoxy silane;

the vacuum degree of the hydrophobic treatment is 10⁴Pa to 10Pa, the temperature is 30 to 80 ℃, and the treatment time is 3 to 10 hours.

9. The super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label obtained by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the pattern on the super-hydrophobic anti-counterfeiting label is formed by piling dried anti-counterfeiting ink drops with the size of 5-100 μm.

10. The super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label according to claim 9, wherein the contact angle of the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label with water is 140-175 degrees.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of anti-counterfeiting materials and structural color materials, in particular to a super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The structural color material has the special properties of environmental friendliness, fastness, stimulus response, color correlation with observation angle and the like, and has the unique advantage in the anti-counterfeiting field. For example, using the viewing angle-dependent nature of the color of the structural color material, scientists developed a series of security materials (Lee HS, Shim TS, Hwang H, Yang SM, Kim SH. colloidal photonic crystals powered structural color substrates for security materials. Chem. Mater.2013; 25: 2684. Valkama S, Kosonen H, Ruokolafile J, et al. Self-associated polymeric security materials with a temporal-induced and reversible-basic switching. Nature.2004; 3: 872; Lai. JS, Pen, chemical, et al. photonic crystal switching. Mater.2004; 3: 20213. Microware, No. 31, No. 25. in, No. 2025. sub.7. tamperproof materials with a security effect that renders the security materials easily accessible by the security materials of the anti-counterfeiting consumer class of security technologies, No. 103 10.1002. in, No. 2025. tamperproof.

Some random structures that do not migrate with human mind have a physically unclonable function that can make counterfeiters daunting (Buchanan JDR, Cowburn RP, Jausovec A.et al.Forgery: 'finger printing' documents and packaging. Nature.2005; 436: 475; Arppe R,physical unclonable functional generated through chemical methods for anti-counterfeedback. nat Rev chem.2017; 1:0031.) but the technical bottlenecks of decoding accuracy, long decoding time used, and low encryption capacity severely limit its wide application.Although effective identification of optical structures with special physical unclonable properties was achieved by deep learning in earlier studies (He X, Gu YN, Yu BR, et al. Multi-mode structural-color anti-chemical laboratory based on physical unclonable properties. J. Mather Chem C.2019; 7:14069-14074.), the weak mechanical stability of the anti-counterfeit label is difficult to meet the requirements of practical application.

The inventor of the application carries out intensive research on the physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label, and Chinese patent CN110569948A (published: 12/13/2019) discloses a physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label identified by artificial intelligence, wherein the anti-counterfeiting label is formed by doping micron particles into disordered monodisperse submicron particles and coating the micron particles on a black substrate; or formed by doping black nanoparticles with microparticles in a disordered array of monodisperse submicron particles and coating onto a substrate. The optical microscope photo of the anti-counterfeiting label is studied and remembered by artificial intelligence, and an anti-counterfeiting label database is formed. And sending the optical microscope photos of the anti-counterfeiting label shot by a terminal user or in each circulation link to a database, comparing the optical microscope photos with the structural characteristics in the database, and feeding back the similarity numerical value by artificial intelligence so as to realize the anti-counterfeiting verification function. Therefore, the patent technology of the inventor of the application combines the disordered optical structure with artificial intelligence, realizes effective identification of the disordered optical structure by utilizing deep learning, and realizes the physical unclonable anti-counterfeiting label.

Meanwhile, Chinese patent CN110766119A (published: 2020, 02, 07) discloses a physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label with multiple anti-counterfeiting modes, which is composed of a patterned surface layer with a disordered optical structure, a white intermediate layer which becomes transparent when meeting water and a black background bottom layer. The white color caused by incoherent scattering of light by the disordered optical structure surface layer is matched with the white intermediate layer, and the disordered optical structure surface layer is hidden. The anti-counterfeit label meets aquatic, and white intermediate level becomes transparent, and the black bottom is to the even absorption of light, has improved the color saturation of structure color layer, and structure color layer pattern shows, has realized the visual first heavy stealthy anti-counterfeit mode of naked eye. And after the structural color surface layer meets water, the reflection spectrum of the structural color surface layer generates red shift, and the second spectrum anti-counterfeiting mode can be realized. The random arrangement of the monodisperse microspheres in the disordered optical structure has the physical unclonable property, and the random arrangement of the monodisperse microspheres in the disordered optical structure is identified by means of artificial intelligence, so that a third physical unclonable anti-counterfeiting mode is finally realized. Therefore, the patent technology of the inventor of the application realizes a multiple anti-counterfeiting mode of the non-iridescent structural color anti-counterfeiting label by a multi-coating design and by utilizing the special transparent intermediate layer which changes when meeting water.

The patent technology of the inventor of the application expands the fields of anti-counterfeiting materials and structural color materials, and has very wide application prospects. In actual life, the anti-counterfeit label can be applied to various fields, so that different requirements are made on the performance of the anti-counterfeit label. The existing anti-counterfeit label production process is complicated, the anti-counterfeit label with excellent performance and difficult imitation is difficult to realize batch production, and the problem is always faced by a new generation of anti-counterfeit labels.

In addition, according to different use environments, some fields have special requirements on the waterproof performance and the mechanical performance of the anti-counterfeit label, and the existing anti-counterfeit label cannot meet the requirements at the same time.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present application provides a physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeit label which can be mass-produced and has excellent waterproof performance and good mechanical properties.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

firstly, the application provides a preparation method of a super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label, which comprises the following steps:

and (3) placing the anti-counterfeiting ink in an ink box of an ink-jet printer, directly printing the anti-counterfeiting ink to form an anti-counterfeiting label with a computer design pattern, and performing crosslinking and super-hydrophobic treatment to obtain the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label.

Further, the anti-counterfeiting ink comprises a monodisperse colloidal microsphere dispersion liquid, a polymerizable monomer and an initiator.

Further, the monodisperse colloidal microsphere dispersion is prepared by dispersing colloidal particles in water, and the mass fraction of the monodisperse colloidal microsphere dispersion is 5-30 wt%, and the balance is water.

Furthermore, the colloidal particles are monodisperse polystyrene latex particles, monodisperse polymethyl methacrylate latex particles, monodisperse polystyrene-polymethyl methacrylate-polyacrylic acid latex particles, monodisperse silicon dioxide particles, monodisperse ferroferric oxide particles or monodisperse carbon spheres.

Further, the particle size of the colloidal particles is 150 to 1100 nm.

Further, the polymerizable monomer is N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, N-hydroxypropyl acrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxyethyl ethacrylate.

Further, the initiator is a persulfate initiator, an azo initiator or a photoinitiator.

Further, the mass ratio of the colloidal particles, the polymerizable monomer and the initiator is 1:0.5:0.0005 to 1:3: 0.3.

Further, the specific steps of the crosslinking treatment are as follows:

after printing, the anti-counterfeit label is put into a constant temperature and humidity box with the temperature of 50-90 ℃ and the humidity of 50-90% to react for 2-4 h.

Furthermore, the super-hydrophobic treatment is to graft low surface energy molecules onto the anti-counterfeiting label after the cross-linking treatment is finished.

Further, the low surface energy molecule is tridecafluorooctyltriethoxysilane, dodecyltrimethoxysilane or hexadecyltrimethoxysilane.

Further, the degree of vacuum of the hydrophobic treatment was 10⁴Pa-10 Pa, temperature of 30-80 ℃ and treatment time of 3-10 h.

Secondly, the application provides the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label prepared by the preparation method.

Further, the contact angle between the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label and water is 140-175 degrees.

The beneficial effect of this application is as follows:

1. compared with the prior art, the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is prepared by adopting a computer-controlled ink-jet printing technology, so that batch preparation is realized, and the preparation efficiency is obviously improved.

2. This application forms polymer network through the polymerization that introduces the monomer and makes antifalsification label's mechanical strength improve about 7 times than not adding polymerizable monomer's label, has guaranteed super hydrophobic antifalsification label's structural stability.

3. The application provides a hydrophobic, pattern on the antifalsification label comprises inkjet printer spun dry anti-fake ink droplet, and dry anti-fake ink droplet's average particle diameter is 5 ~ 100 mu m, and when dry anti-fake ink droplet's size was 20 mu m, super hydrophobic antifalsification label was at 0.7mm²The encryption capacity in the area can be as high as 2.93 multiplied by 10³⁶⁵/μm²。

4. According to the application, the low surface energy molecules are grafted to the surface of the anti-counterfeiting label to prepare the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label, so that the anti-counterfeiting label is endowed with super-hydrophobic performance, and the change of an optical structure caused by water permeation is prevented.

5. The anti-counterfeiting label with the physical unclonable structural color is endowed with excellent super-hydrophobic performance and mechanical performance while batch preparation is realized, so that the stability and reliability of the anti-counterfeiting label are remarkably improved, and the anti-counterfeiting label has potential application value in the anti-counterfeiting aspect of high-value-added commodities such as medicines, currency, artworks and the like.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

In FIG. 1, A-C are optical microscope photographs of the super-hydrophobic anti-counterfeit label with different colors prepared by the present application, and D-F are scanning electron microscope photographs of the super-hydrophobic anti-counterfeit label prepared by the present application in example 1 under different magnifications;

FIG. 2 is a digital photograph of a superhydrophobic physically unclonable structural color security label printed with various patterns according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a graph of the anti-counterfeit label scratch comparison test result performed in the present application;

fig. 4 is a contact angle test photograph of the super-hydrophobic anti-counterfeit label prepared in the embodiment of the application.

Detailed Description

The application provides a preparation method of a super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label, which comprises the following steps:

and (3) placing the anti-counterfeiting ink in an ink box of an ink-jet printer, directly printing the anti-counterfeiting ink to form an anti-counterfeiting label with a computer design pattern, and performing crosslinking and super-hydrophobic treatment to obtain the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label.

The pattern on the anti-counterfeiting label is composed of dry anti-counterfeiting ink drops ejected by an ink-jet printer, the average particle size of the dry anti-counterfeiting ink drops is 5-100 mu m, and the dry anti-counterfeiting ink drops are randomly arranged to realize a physical unclonable function. When the size of the dry anti-counterfeiting ink drop is 20 mu m, the anti-counterfeiting label is 0.7mm²The encryption capacity in the area can be as high as 2.93 multiplied by 10³⁶⁵/μm²。

Further, the anti-counterfeiting ink comprises a monodisperse colloidal microsphere dispersion liquid, a polymerizable monomer and an initiator.

Further, the mass fraction of the monodisperse colloidal microsphere dispersion is 5-30 wt%, and the balance is water, and further the monodisperse colloidal microsphere dispersion is prepared by dispersing colloidal particles in water.

And in a further step, the colloid particles are monodisperse polystyrene latex particles, monodisperse polymethyl methacrylate latex particles, monodisperse polystyrene-polymethyl methacrylate-polyacrylic acid latex particles, monodisperse silicon dioxide particles, monodisperse ferroferric oxide particles or monodisperse carbon spheres, and the colloid particles endow the structural color of the anti-counterfeiting ink drop with coherent scattering of light.

Further, the particle size of the colloidal particles is 150 to 1100 nm.

Further, the polymerizable monomer is N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, N-hydroxypropyl acrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxyethyl ethacrylate.

And a polymer network formed by polymerizable monomers is distributed around the colloidal particles, so that the colloidal particles can be fixed, and the mechanical property of the anti-counterfeiting label is improved.

Further, the initiator is a persulfate initiator, an azo initiator or a photoinitiator.

Still further persulfate initiators that can be used herein include, but are not limited to, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate.

Still further, azo initiators that can be used herein include, but are not limited to, azobisisobutylamidine hydrochloride, azobisisobutylimidazoline hydrochloride, azobiscyanovaleric acid, azobisisopropylimidazoline.

Still further, photoinitiators that can be used herein include, but are not limited to, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl ] -1-propanone.

Further, the mass ratio of the colloidal particles, the polymerizable monomer and the initiator is 1:0.5:0.0005 to 1:3: 0.3.

Further, after printing is finished, the anti-counterfeit label is placed into a constant temperature and humidity box with the temperature of 50-90 ℃ and the humidity of 50-90% to react for 2-4 hours, so that polymerizable monomers are crosslinked in gaps among colloid particles.

Preferably, the temperature and the humidity of the constant temperature and humidity box are 80 ℃, and the reaction time is 3 h.

Furthermore, the super-hydrophobic treatment is to graft low surface energy molecules onto the anti-counterfeiting label after the cross-linking treatment is finished.

Specifically, the cross-linked anti-counterfeit label is shown at 10⁴At a vacuum degree of Pa-10 Pa, and a temperature of 30-80 ℃, using low surface energy molecules to carry out superhydrophobic treatment on 3E to E10h。

Preferably, the vacuum degree is 10³Pa, the treatment temperature is 80 ℃, and the treatment time is 8 h.

Further, low surface energy molecules that can be used herein include, but are not limited to, tridecyl triethoxy silane, dodecyl trimethoxy silane, and hexadecyl trimethoxy silane.

The anti-counterfeiting label is grafted with low surface energy molecules on the surface, so that the anti-counterfeiting label has super-hydrophobicity, and the change of an optical structure caused by water permeation is avoided.

The application provides a super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label prepared by the preparation method.

Further, the contact angle between the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label provided by the application and water is 140-175 degrees.

Furthermore, the reflection light peak of the structural color pattern of the super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label provided by the application is located at 370-800 nm, and covers the whole visible light region.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Example 1

A super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is prepared by the following steps:

(1) adding 1.8g of N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide monomer and 0.18g of ammonium persulfate into 6g of monodisperse polystyrene-polymethyl methacrylate-polyacrylic acid emulsion particle aqueous dispersion, and uniformly mixing to obtain the anti-counterfeiting ink, wherein the mass fraction of the monodisperse polystyrene-polymethyl methacrylate-polyacrylic acid emulsion particles is 15 wt%, and the particle size is 216 nm;

(2) the anti-counterfeiting ink is injected into an ink box of an ink-jet printer, and a structural color anti-counterfeiting label with a two-dimensional code pattern is directly printed on black photographic paper, as shown in figure 2. The anti-counterfeiting label is composed of dry anti-counterfeiting ink drops with the size of about 20 mu m, and the ink drops are formed by piling up monodisperse styrene-polymethyl methacrylate-polyacrylic acid emulsion particles modified by polymerizable monomers and initiators, as shown in figure 1;

(3) after printing, putting the anti-counterfeiting label into a constant temperature and humidity box with the temperature of 80 ℃ and the humidity of 80% to react for 3 hours, and crosslinking the N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide monomer in the gaps of the monodisperse polystyrene-polymethyl methacrylate-polyacrylic acid emulsion particles;

(4) the cross-linked anti-counterfeiting label is arranged at 10³And (3) carrying out hydrophobic treatment on the 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl trimethoxy silane for 8 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃ under the vacuum degree of Pa to obtain the green super-hydrophobic structure color anti-counterfeiting label with the contact angle of 150.4 degrees, which is shown in figure 4.

Scratch comparison tests were performed on the superhydrophobic security labels obtained in example 1 and comparative example, which differs from example 1 only in that no N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide monomer was added. The test procedure used a circular diamond indenter with a diameter of 100 μm, the applied pressure increased from 30mN to 500mN at a rate of 940mN/min, and the dicing rate was 2000 μm^-1The test results are shown in FIG. 3.

As can be seen from fig. 3, the peeling load of the superhydrophobic security label prepared by the comparative example is 33mN, and compared with the comparative example without the polymerizable monomer, the peeling load of the superhydrophobic security label prepared by the embodiment 1 of the present application reaches 228mN, which is close to 7 times that of the comparative example, and it can be seen that the polymerizable monomer added in the present application can significantly improve the mechanical properties of the superhydrophobic security label.

Example 2

A super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is prepared by the following steps:

(1) adding 5.4g of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide monomer and 0.0054g of potassium persulfate into 6g of aqueous dispersion of monodisperse silica colloidal microspheres, and uniformly mixing to obtain the anti-counterfeiting ink, wherein the mass fraction of the monodisperse silica colloidal microspheres is 30 wt%, and the particle size is 216 nm;

(2) the anti-counterfeiting ink is injected into an ink box of an ink-jet printer, and a structural color anti-counterfeiting label with a two-dimensional code pattern is directly printed on black photographic paper, as shown in figure 2. The anti-counterfeiting label is composed of ink drops with the size of about 100 mu m, and the ink drops are piled up by monodisperse silicon dioxide colloid microspheres modified by polymerizable monomers and initiators;

(3) after printing, putting the anti-counterfeiting label into a constant temperature and humidity box with the temperature of 50 ℃ and the humidity of 50% to react for 2 hours, so that the N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide monomer is crosslinked in the gaps of the monodisperse silicon dioxide colloid particles;

(4) the cross-linked anti-counterfeiting label is arranged at 10³And (3) carrying out hydrophobic treatment on dodecyl trimethoxy silane at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 3h under the vacuum degree of Pa to obtain the green super-hydrophobic structural color anti-counterfeiting label with the contact angle of 175 degrees.

Example 3

A super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is prepared by the following steps:

(1) adding 0.9g of N-hydroxypropyl acrylamide monomer and 0.045g of azodiisobutyl amidine hydrochloride into 6g of aqueous dispersion of monodisperse polymethyl methacrylate emulsion particles, and uniformly mixing to obtain the anti-counterfeiting ink, wherein the mass fraction of the monodisperse polymethyl methacrylate emulsion particles is 5 wt%, and the particle size is 193 nm;

(2) the anti-counterfeiting ink is injected into an ink box of an ink-jet printer, and the structural color anti-counterfeiting label with the heart-shaped pattern is directly printed on the black photographic paper. The anti-counterfeiting label is composed of ink drops with the size of about 5 mu m, and the ink drops are piled up by monodisperse polymethyl methacrylate emulsion particles modified by polymerizable monomers and initiators.

(3) After printing, putting the anti-counterfeiting label into a constant temperature and humidity box with the temperature of 60 ℃ and the humidity of 60% to react for 4 hours, so that the N-hydroxypropyl acrylamide monomer is crosslinked in the gaps of the monodisperse polymethyl methacrylate emulsion particles;

(4) and (3) performing hexadecyl trimethoxy silane hydrophobic treatment on the cross-linked anti-counterfeiting label at the vacuum degree of 10Pa and the temperature of 30 ℃ for 10h to obtain the blue super-hydrophobic structural color anti-counterfeiting label with the contact angle of 140 degrees.

Example 4

A super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is prepared by the following steps:

(1) adding 0.9g of hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer and 0.09g of azobisisobutyrimidazoline hydrochloride into 6g of aqueous dispersion of monodisperse polystyrene latex particles, and uniformly mixing to obtain the anti-counterfeiting ink, wherein the mass fraction of the monodisperse polystyrene latex particles is 15 wt%, and the particle sizes of the monodisperse polystyrene latex particles are 193nm and 216nm respectively;

(2) and (3) respectively injecting the anti-counterfeiting ink containing the particle size into different ink boxes of an ink-jet printer, and directly printing the structural color anti-counterfeiting label with the blue and green square combined pattern on black photographic paper. The anti-counterfeiting label is composed of ink drops with the size of about 40 mu m, and the ink drops are piled up by monodisperse polystyrene emulsion particles modified by polymerizable monomers and initiators;

(3) after printing, putting the anti-counterfeiting label into a constant temperature and humidity box with the temperature of 60 ℃ and the humidity of 60% to react for 3 hours, so that hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomers are crosslinked in gaps of monodisperse polystyrene latex particles;

(4) and (3) performing hexadecyl trimethoxy silane hydrophobic treatment on the cross-linked anti-counterfeiting label at the vacuum degree of 10Pa and the temperature of 70 ℃ for 10h to obtain the blue and green super-hydrophobic structural color anti-counterfeiting label with the contact angle of 160 degrees.

Example 5

A super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is prepared by the following steps:

(1) adding 0.9g of hydroxyethyl ethacrylate monomer and 0.09g of azodicyano valeric acid into 6g of aqueous dispersion of monodisperse ferroferric oxide colloid particles, and uniformly mixing to obtain the anti-counterfeiting ink, wherein the mass fraction of the monodisperse ferroferric oxide colloid particles is 15 wt%, and the particle sizes of the monodisperse polystyrene latex particles are 193nm, 216nm and 283nm respectively;

(2) and (3) respectively injecting the anti-counterfeiting ink containing the colloidal particles with different particle diameters into an ink box of an ink-jet printer, and directly printing the structural color anti-counterfeiting label with red, green and blue arrow patterns on photographic paper. The anti-counterfeiting label is composed of ink drops with the size of about 50 mu m, and the ink drops are formed by piling up monodisperse ferroferric oxide colloid particles modified by polymerizable monomers and initiators;

(3) after printing, putting the anti-counterfeiting label into a constant temperature and humidity box with the temperature of 90 ℃ and the humidity of 90% to react for 3 hours, so that hydroxyethyl ethacrylate monomers are crosslinked in gaps of monodisperse ferroferric oxide colloid particles;

(4) and (3) performing hexadecyl trimethoxy silane hydrophobic treatment on the cross-linked anti-counterfeiting label at the vacuum degree of 10Pa and the temperature of 30 ℃ for 10h to obtain the red, green and blue super-hydrophobic structural color anti-counterfeiting label with the contact angle of 140 degrees.

Example 6

A super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is prepared by the following steps:

(1) adding 0.9g of N-hydroxypropyl acrylamide monomer and 0.045g of azodiisobutyl amidine hydrochloride into 6g of aqueous dispersion of monodisperse carbon spheres, and uniformly mixing to obtain the anti-counterfeiting ink, wherein the mass fraction of the monodisperse carbon spheres is 5 wt%, and the particle size is 150 nm;

(2) the anti-counterfeiting ink is injected into an ink box of an ink-jet printer, and the anti-counterfeiting label with the structural color of the quincuncial pattern is directly printed on black photographic paper. The anti-counterfeiting label is composed of ink drops with the size of about 5 mu m, and the ink drops are formed by piling monodisperse poly carbon spheres modified by polymerizable monomers and initiators;

(3) after printing, putting the anti-counterfeiting label into a constant temperature and humidity box with the temperature of 50 ℃ and the humidity of 50% to react for 2 hours, so that the N-hydroxypropyl acrylamide monomer is crosslinked in the gaps of the monodisperse polymethyl methacrylate emulsion particles;

(4) and (3) performing hexadecyl trimethoxy silane hydrophobic treatment on the cross-linked anti-counterfeiting label at the vacuum degree of 10Pa and the temperature of 80 ℃ for 8h to obtain the blue super-hydrophobic structural color anti-counterfeiting label with the contact angle of 170 degrees.

Example 7

A super-hydrophobic physical unclonable structural color anti-counterfeiting label is prepared by the following steps:

(1) adding 0.9g of N-hydroxypropyl acrylamide monomer and 0.045g of azodiisobutyl amidine hydrochloride into 6g of aqueous dispersion of monodisperse carbon spheres, and uniformly mixing to obtain the anti-counterfeiting ink, wherein the mass fraction of the monodisperse carbon spheres is 5 wt%, and the particle size is 1100 nm;

(2) the anti-counterfeiting ink is injected into an ink box of an ink-jet printer, and the structural color anti-counterfeiting label of the red, blue and green square patterns is directly printed on black photographic paper. The anti-counterfeiting label is composed of ink drops with the size of about 5 mu m, and the ink drops are formed by piling monodisperse poly carbon spheres modified by polymerizable monomers and initiators;

(3) after printing, putting the anti-counterfeiting label into a constant temperature and humidity box with the temperature of 50 ℃ and the humidity of 50% to react for 3 hours, so that the N-hydroxypropyl acrylamide monomer is crosslinked in the gaps of the monodisperse polymethyl methacrylate emulsion particles;

(4) the cross-linked anti-counterfeiting label is arranged at 10⁴And (3) carrying out hydrophobic treatment on hexadecyl trimethoxy silane for 8 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃ under the vacuum degree of Pa to obtain the red, blue and green square super-hydrophobic structural color anti-counterfeiting label with the contact angle of 170 degrees.