阅读说明：本技术 一种粗直径电缆回收装置 (Recovery device for large-diameter cable ) 是由 潘飞 梁欣 冯林静 于 2021-05-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及电缆回收领域,具体涉及一种粗直径电缆回收装置,该粗直径电缆回收装置,通过电缆驱动机构和推移动切割机构结合,通过电缆驱动机构带动电缆运动,使得电缆的硬质包裹皮的前半段能够被下切割机构进自动切割,且切割的过程中通过两个输送轮进行压紧,避免端部在切割的过程中发生撬动,通过第一推动气缸推动下切割机构对其进行切割,进而完成硬质包裹皮的完全切开,通过电缆驱动机构推动电缆进行运动,通过控制器控制驱动电机正转和反转工作,进而使得电缆进行双向运动,避免工人来后走动,且放置一次电缆,就能够完成两次切割,节约了工人大量的时间。(The invention relates to the field of cable recovery, in particular to a large-diameter cable recovery device, the front half section of the hard wrapping skin of the cable can be automatically cut by the lower cutting mechanism by combining the cable driving mechanism with the pushing movable cutting mechanism and driving the cable to move by the cable driving mechanism, and the two conveying wheels are used for pressing in the cutting process, so that the end part is prevented from being pried in the cutting process, the lower cutting mechanism is pushed by the first pushing cylinder to cut the lower cutting mechanism, thereby completing the complete cutting of the hard wrapping skin, pushing the cable to move through the cable driving mechanism, controlling the driving motor to rotate forwards and backwards through the controller, and then make the cable carry out two-way motion, avoid the workman to walk about after coming, and place the cable once, just can accomplish twice cutting, practiced thrift a large amount of time of workman.)

1. A large-diameter cable recovery device is characterized by comprising a cable driving mechanism (1), a guiding pressing mechanism (2), an upper cutting mechanism (3), a cutting depth adjusting mechanism (4), a pushing movable cutting mechanism (5), a skin pushing mechanism (6), a trapezoidal plate (7), a containing box (8), a blocking column (9), a support frame (10) and a guiding bent pipe (11), wherein the containing box (8) is fixedly arranged on the ground, the blocking column (9) is positioned on one side of the containing box (8), the blocking column (9) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (10), the support frame (10) is fixedly arranged on the ground, one end of the guiding bent pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the blocking column (9), the other end of the guiding bent pipe (11) is fixedly arranged on the ground, the trapezoidal plate (7) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the containing box (8), one end, close to the blocking column (9), of the trapezoidal plate (7) penetrates through the containing box (8), a trapezoidal hole for the trapezoidal plate (7) to pass through is formed in the accommodating box (8), an extending plate (7a) is arranged at the other end of the trapezoidal plate (7), a cable (15) is placed on the trapezoidal plate (7), a cable driving mechanism (1) for conveying the cable (15) is positioned above the trapezoidal plate (7), the cable driving mechanism (1) is fixedly installed on the guide pressing-down mechanism (2), the guide pressing-down mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the accommodating box (8), the cutting-depth adjusting mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the accommodating box (8), the bottom of the cutting-depth adjusting mechanism (4) passes through the guide pressing-down mechanism (2), the upper cutting mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the cutting-depth adjusting mechanism (4), the cutting-depth adjusting mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with the guide pressing-down mechanism (2) and the upper cutting mechanism (3), and the pushing and cutting mechanism (5) for cutting the bottom of the cable (15) is positioned below the trapezoidal plate (7), and the pushing movable cutting mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the containing box (8), and the leather pushing mechanism (6) for pushing the hard wrapping leather (12) is fixedly arranged on the trapezoidal plate (7).

2. The large-diameter cable recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing and cutting mechanism (5) comprises a first pushing cylinder (5a), a displacement guide plate (5d), a lower cutting mechanism (5f), two support plates (5b), a first guide post (5c) and a first linear bearing (5e), the two support plates (5b) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the accommodating box (8), two ends of the two first guide posts (5c) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two support plates (5b), the first pushing cylinder (5a) is fixedly installed on one support plate (5b), an output end of the first pushing cylinder (5a) is fixedly connected with the displacement guide plate (5d), the two first linear bearings (5e) are fixedly installed on the displacement guide plate (5d), and the two first linear bearings (5e) are respectively and slidably connected with the two first guide posts (5c), lower cutting mechanism (5f) fixed mounting is at the top of displacement baffle (5d), and bar spout (7b) that confession lower cutting mechanism (5f) reciprocating motion are seted up to the bottom of trapezoidal board (7).

3. The large-diameter cable recovery device according to claim 2, wherein the sheath pushing mechanism (6) comprises a second pushing cylinder (6a), a bending plate (6b), two pushing bars (6c), a guide sliding plate (6d), a sliding bar (6e), a second guide post (6h) and a guide seat (6i), the two pushing bars (6c) are respectively installed on two sides of the inner edge of the two trapezoidal plates (7), an accommodating groove (7c) for accommodating the pushing bar (6c) is formed in each trapezoidal plate (7), the left side of each accommodating groove (7c) is of a chamfer structure, the two guide sliding plates (6d) are respectively and fixedly installed on the two pushing bars (6c), one end of each guide sliding plate (6d) penetrates through two sides of each trapezoidal plate (7), each trapezoidal plate (7) is provided with an avoiding hole for the guide sliding plate (6d) to slide, and the two sliding bars (6e) are respectively and slidably installed on the two guide sliding plates (6d), each guide sliding plate (6d) is provided with a strip-shaped sliding hole for the sliding of the sliding strip (6e), two sides of each sliding strip (6e) are respectively provided with a side position circular plate (6f), the inner sides of the two side position circular plates (6f) are attached to two sides of the guide sliding plate (6d), one end of each second guide post (6h) is fixedly connected with the two side position circular plates (6f), the two guide seats (6i) are fixedly arranged on the trapezoidal plate (7), and two guide seats (6i) are respectively connected with two second guide pillars (6h) in a sliding manner, the second pushing cylinder (6a) is fixedly installed on the accommodating box (8), the output end of the second pushing cylinder (6a) penetrates through the accommodating box (8), a through hole for the output end of the second pushing cylinder (6a) to penetrate is formed in the accommodating box (8), and the output end of the second pushing cylinder (6a) is fixedly connected with the bending plate (6 b).

4. The large-diameter cable recovery device according to claim 3, wherein the cable driving mechanism (1) comprises a top plate (1d), a driving motor (1f), two side plates (1e), three conveying wheels (1a), a first driving shaft (1b) and six chain wheels (1c), the top plate (1d) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide pressing mechanism (2), the two side plates (1e) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom of the two top plates (1d), the three conveying wheels (1a) are positioned between the two side plates (1e), the three conveying wheels (1a) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the three first driving shafts (1b), two ends of each first driving shaft (1b) respectively penetrate through the two side plates (1e), each side plate (1e) is provided with a guide hole for the first driving shaft (1b) to penetrate through, and each first driving shaft (1b) is fixedly provided with two positioning rings, the outside of two holding rings and the inboard laminating of two curb plates (1e), every two sprocket (1c) respectively fixed mounting on the both ends of a first drive shaft (1b), all connect through the chain between every two sprocket (1c), driving motor (1f) passes through motor cabinet fixed mounting on curb plate (1e), the output of driving motor (1f) passes through the one end fixed connection of shaft coupling and first drive shaft (1b), and seted up on trapezoidal plate (7) and supply three first drive shaft (1b) six male bars to dodge breach (7 d).

5. The large-diameter cable recovery device according to claim 4, wherein the guiding and pushing-down mechanism (2) comprises a guide plate (2c), a handle (2e), a connecting plate (2f), two third guide posts (2a), a second linear bearing (2b) and a first supporting tube (2d), one end of each of the two third guide posts (2a) is fixedly arranged on the top plate (1d), the two first supporting tubes (2d) are fixedly arranged on the containing box (8), the guide plate (2c) is fixedly arranged on the two first supporting tubes (2d), the two second linear bearings (2b) are fixedly arranged on the guide plate (2c), the two third guide posts (2a) are respectively connected with the two second linear bearings (2b) in a sliding manner, the connecting plate (2f) is fixedly arranged on the top plate (1d), one end of the handle (2e) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (2f), the other end of the handle (2e) passes through the containing box (8).

6. The large-diameter cable recovery device according to claim 5, wherein the upper cutting mechanism (3) comprises a rotating motor (3a), a second driving shaft (3b), a rotating seat (3c) and a rotating cutter (3d), the rotating seat (3c) is fixedly installed on the cutting depth adjusting mechanism (4), the second driving shaft (3b) is rotatably connected with the rotating seat (3c), the rotating cutter (3d) is fixedly installed on the second driving shaft (3b), the output end of the rotating motor (3a) is fixedly connected with one end of the second driving shaft (3b) through a coupler, the rotating motor (3a) is fixedly installed on the rotating seat (3c) through a motor seat, and the upper cutting mechanism (3) and the lower cutting mechanism (5f) have the same structure.

7. The large-diameter cable recovery device according to claim 6, wherein the cutting depth adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a rotary base (4d), a rotary shaft (4e), a large gear (4f), a small gear (4h), a transmission rack (4i), a driving rack (4k), a connecting pipe frame (4y), two sliding bases (4a), sliding rails (4b) and second supporting pipes (4c), the two second supporting pipes (4c) are fixedly arranged on the guide plate (2c), the two sliding rails (4b) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two second supporting pipes (4c), the two sliding bases (4a) are respectively and slidably connected with the two sliding rails (4b), the rotary base (3c) is fixedly arranged on the two sliding bases (4a), the rotary base (4d) is fixedly arranged on the two second supporting pipes (4c), the rotary shaft (4e) is rotatably connected with the rotary base (4d), the large gear (4f) and the small gear (4h) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (4e), the transmission rack (4i) is meshed with the small gear (4h), the driving rack (4 g) is meshed with the driving rack (4k), the driving rack (4k) is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe frame (4y), the transmission rack (4i) is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe frame (4y), and the connecting pipe frame (4y) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (1 d).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cable recovery, in particular to a large-diameter cable recovery device.

Background

The cable of thin diameter often adopts a whole root structure, once only skin it through the cable stripping machine, but the cable of thick diameter often is difficult to once only skin, often need cut into the structure of one section with the cable, the rethread workman puts into the cable stripping machine with the cable and skins, but because the thickness of the insulating layer of thick cable is too big, the structure of stereoplasm parcel skin is too hard, therefore, need the workman to carry out twice separation of skinning to the cable, and through the workman at this in-process, often need the workman to place twice cable, and need the workman to make a round trip to move, just can accomplish twice of skinning of cable, waste a large amount of operating time of workman.

Chinese patent application No.: CN 202010043144.0; the invention discloses a processing device for stripping a cable insulator and collecting metal, which is characterized in that a cable section is conveyed rightwards one by one, an outer layer insulator of the cable is firstly cut into a front half and a rear half, the position of an upper cutting knife can be adjusted according to the thickness difference of the cable in the cutting process, the cutting reliability is further improved, then the insulator is separated from a metal wire, and finally the metal wire is cut off and compressed for recovery, so that the metal wire is convenient to recover and transport.

This solution has the following drawbacks:

1. although this scheme can skin the cable, owing to adopt once only skinning, and the cable after skinning can autosegregation, but can only skin the separation to the less cable of diameter, if meet when stereoplasm parcel skin structure is too hard, will not carry out the work of skinning.

2. And adopt the twice mode of skinning the separation of cable, the workman often needs the workman to place twice cable at this in-process, and needs the workman to make a round trip to walk around, just can accomplish twice skinning of cable, wastes a large amount of operating time of workman.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a large-diameter cable recovery device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a thick diameter cable recovery unit, including cable actuating mechanism, direction pushing mechanism, go up cutting mechanism, cut depth adjustment mechanism, pass and move cutting mechanism, push away skin mechanism, trapezoidal plate, hold the case, block post, support frame and direction return bend, hold the case fixed mounting subaerial, block the post and be located one side of holding the case, block post fixed mounting on the support frame, the support frame fixed mounting subaerial, the one end of direction return bend and the end fixed connection who blocks the post, the other end fixed mounting of direction return bend is subaerial, trapezoidal plate fixed mounting is in holding incasement side middle part, trapezoidal plate passes the case near the one end that blocks the post, hold and set up the trapezoidal hole that supplies trapezoidal plate to pass on the case, be provided with the extension board on the other end of trapezoidal plate, place the cable on the trapezoidal plate, the cable actuating mechanism for carrying out the cable is located the top of trapezoidal plate, and cable actuating mechanism fixed mounting pushes down on the mechanism in the direction, the direction pushes down mechanism fixed mounting and holds on the case, depth of cut adjustment mechanism fixed mounting holds on the case, depth of cut adjustment mechanism's bottom passes the direction and pushes down the mechanism, go up cutting mechanism fixed mounting and cut on depth of cut adjustment mechanism, and depth of cut adjustment mechanism all with the direction push down mechanism with go up cutting mechanism transmission connection, a lapse for carrying out the cutting to the cable bottom moves cutting mechanism and is located the below of trapezoidal plate, and lapse moves cutting mechanism fixed mounting and hold on the case, a push away skin mechanism fixed mounting that is used for promoting stereoplasm parcel skin pushes away on trapezoidal plate.

Further, push and move cutting mechanism and include first push cylinder, the displacement baffle, lower cutting mechanism, two backup pads, first guide pillar and first linear bearing, two backup pad fixed mounting are in the inboard bottom that holds the case, the both ends of two first guide pillars respectively with two backup pad fixed connection, first push cylinder fixed mounting is in a backup pad, and the output and the displacement baffle fixed connection of first push cylinder, two first linear bearings fixed mounting are on the displacement baffle, and two first linear bearings respectively with two first guide pillar sliding connection, lower cutting mechanism fixed mounting is at the top of displacement baffle, the bar spout that supplies lower cutting mechanism reciprocating motion is seted up to the bottom of trapezoidal plate.

Further, the leather pushing mechanism comprises a second pushing cylinder, a bending plate, two pushing strips, a guide sliding plate, sliding strips, a second guide pillar and guide seats, wherein the two pushing strips are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner edge of the two trapezoidal plates, the trapezoidal plates are provided with accommodating grooves for accommodating the pushing strips, the left sides of the accommodating grooves are of chamfer structures, the two guide sliding plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two pushing strips, one ends of the two guide sliding plates penetrate through two sides of the two trapezoidal plates, the trapezoidal plates are provided with avoiding notch holes for the guide sliding plates to slide, the two sliding strips are respectively and slidably arranged on the two guide sliding plates, each guide sliding plate is provided with a strip sliding hole for the sliding strips to slide, side circular plates are arranged on two sides of each sliding strip, the inner sides of the two side circular plates are attached to two sides of the guide sliding plate, one ends of the two second guide pillars are respectively and fixedly connected with the two side circular plates, the two guide seats are fixedly arranged on the trapezoidal plates, and two guide seats are respectively connected with two second guide pillars in a sliding manner, the second pushing cylinder is fixedly installed on the containing box, the output end of the second pushing cylinder penetrates through the containing box, a through hole for the output end of the second pushing cylinder to penetrate is formed in the containing box, and the output end of the second pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the bending plate.

Further, the cable driving mechanism comprises a top plate, a driving motor, two side plates, three conveying wheels, a first driving shaft and six chain wheels, wherein the top plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide pressing mechanism, the two side plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom of the two top plates, the three conveying wheels are positioned between the two side plates, the three conveying wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged on the three first driving shafts, two ends of each first driving shaft respectively penetrate through the two side plates, a guide hole for the first driving shaft to penetrate through is formed in each side plate, two positioning rings are respectively and fixedly arranged on each first driving shaft, the outer sides of the two positioning rings are attached to the inner sides of the two side plates, each two chain wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of one first driving shaft, each two chain wheels are connected through a chain, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side plates through a motor base, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving shaft through a coupler, and six strip-shaped avoiding notches for inserting the three first driving shafts are formed in the trapezoidal plate.

Further, the direction pushes down the mechanism and includes the baffle, the handle, the connecting plate, two third guide pillars, second linear bearing and first supporting tube, the one end fixed mounting of two third guide pillars is on the roof, the equal fixed mounting of two first supporting tubes is on holding the case, baffle fixed mounting is on two first supporting tubes, the equal fixed mounting of two second linear bearing is on the baffle, two third guide pillars respectively with two second linear bearing sliding connection, connecting plate fixed mounting is on the roof, the one end fixed mounting of handle is on the connecting plate, the other end of handle passes and holds the case.

Further, go up cutting mechanism and include rotating electrical machines, second drive shaft, swivel mount and rotary cutter, swivel mount fixed mounting is on cut depth adjustment mechanism, and the second drive shaft rotates with the swivel mount to be connected, and rotary cutter fixed mounting is in the second drive shaft, and the output of rotating electrical machines passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the one end of second drive shaft, and rotating electrical machines passes through motor cabinet fixed mounting on the swivel mount, goes up cutting mechanism and lower cutting mechanism structure the same.

Further, the depth of cut adjustment mechanism includes the roating seat, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the gear wheel, the pinion, the driving rack, the connecting pipe support, two slides, slide rail and second stay tube, two second stay tube fixed mounting are on the baffle, two slide rails respectively fixed mounting are on two second stay tubes, two slides respectively with two slide rail sliding connection, swivel mount fixed mounting is on two slides, roating seat fixed mounting is on two second stay tubes, the pivot rotates with the roating seat to be connected, the equal fixed mounting of gear wheel and pinion is in the pivot, driving rack and pinion meshing, with driving rack meshing, driving rack fixed mounting is on the connecting pipe support, connecting pipe support fixed mounting is on the roof.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this coarse diameter cable recovery unit, move cutting mechanism through cable actuating mechanism and lapse and combine, three effect has been played, one of them, it moves to drive the cable through cable actuating mechanism, make the first half section of the stereoplasm parcel skin of cable can be advanced automatic cutout by lower cutting mechanism, and compress tightly through two delivery wheels in the in-process of cutting, it prizes to avoid the tip to take place at the in-process of cutting, its two, it cuts it through cutting mechanism under the promotion cylinder promotion, and then accomplish the complete cutting of stereoplasm parcel skin, its three, it moves to push away the cable through cable actuating mechanism, through controller control driving motor corotation and reversal work, and then make the cable carry out two-way motion, avoid the workman to walk after coming, and place once the cable, just can accomplish twice cutting, a large amount of time of workman has been practiced thrift.

2. The upper cutting mechanism, the cutting depth adjusting mechanism and the guide pressing mechanism are combined to achieve three effects, one of the effects is that the cutting depth adjusting mechanism plays a supporting role for the upper cutting mechanism when the hard wrapping skin of the cable is cut, the upper cutting mechanism is prevented from moving, the upper cutting mechanism is not contacted with the cable, the hard wrapping skin is prevented from being cut into two parts when the hard wrapping skin is cut, the hard wrapping skin is prevented from influencing the cutting due to excessive expansion during cutting, the expansion is caused by the fact that the hard wrapping skin contains a metal outer wrapping layer, the cable driving mechanism and the guide pressing mechanism move downwards after the hard wrapping skin is output by the cable driving mechanism to contain the outer box, the descending distance of the upper cutting mechanism is larger than the descending distance of the conveying wheel through the effect of the cutting depth adjusting mechanism, and the upper cutting mechanism can cut the upper end of the insulating skin, the effect of cutting mechanism under the rethread for insulating skin can be cut into two halves, and the workman of being convenient for takes out the sinle silk, and the reason that here cuts into both sides is that the insulating skin can not take place the inflation, just is convenient for take out the sinle silk by cutting two halves, and its three, the direction pushes down the mechanism and can compress tightly on the cable through the weight of cable actuating mechanism self.

3. Carry out slight promotion to the stereoplasm skin of wrapping up through pushing away skin mechanism for the connection of stereoplasm skin of wrapping up and insulating skin can be pushed open, makes the stereoplasm skin of wrapping up can be carried out by cable drive mechanism and holds the case outside, and the stereoplasm skin of wrapping up is because the in-process of cutting causes the deformation of metal, will make the metal of cutting department insert in the insulating skin, must separate through thrust.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the push-push cutting mechanism;

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the push-pull cutting mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the trapezoidal plate;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the skin pushing mechanism;

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the skin pushing mechanism;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the cable drive mechanism;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the guide press mechanism;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the upper cutting mechanism;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the depth adjustment mechanism;

in the figure:

1. a cable drive mechanism; 1a, a conveying wheel; 1b, a first drive shaft; 1c, a sprocket; 1d, a top plate; 1e, side plates; 1f, driving a motor;

2. a guide pressing mechanism; 2a, a third guide pillar; 2b, a second linear bearing; 2c, a guide plate; 2d, a first supporting tube; 2e, a handle; 2f, a connecting plate;

3. an upper cutting mechanism; 3a, a rotating electric machine; 3b, a second drive shaft; 3c, transposition; 3d, rotating the cutter;

4. a cutting depth adjusting mechanism; 4a, a sliding seat; 4b, a slide rail; 4c, a second supporting tube; 4d, a rotating seat; 4e, a rotating shaft; 4f, a gearwheel; 4h, a pinion; 4i, a transmission rack; 4k, driving the rack; 4y, connecting the pipe frame;

5. pushing and moving the cutting mechanism; 5a, a first pushing cylinder; 5b, a support plate; 5c, a first guide post; 5d, a displacement guide plate; 5e, a first linear bearing; 5f, a lower cutting mechanism;

6. a skin pushing mechanism; 6a, a second pushing cylinder; 6b, bending the plate; 6c, pushing the strips; 6d, a guide sliding plate; 6e, a slide bar; 6f, side position circular plate; 6h, a second guide pillar; 6i, a guide seat;

7. a trapezoidal plate; 7a, an extension plate; 7b, a strip-shaped chute; 7c, accommodating grooves; 7d, strip-shaped avoiding gaps;

8. an accommodating box; 9. a blocking post; 10. a support frame; 11. guiding the bent pipe; 12. a hard wrapping skin; 13. an insulating skin; 14. a wire core; 15. an electrical cable.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a large-diameter cable recycling device includes a cable driving mechanism 1, a guiding pressing mechanism 2, an upper cutting mechanism 3, a cutting depth adjusting mechanism 4, a pushing cutting mechanism 5, a skin pushing mechanism 6, a trapezoidal plate 7, a containing box 8, a blocking column 9, a support frame 10 and a guiding bent pipe 11, wherein the containing box 8 is fixedly installed on the ground, the blocking column 9 is located at one side of the containing box 8, the blocking column 9 is fixedly installed on the support frame 10, the support frame 10 is fixedly installed on the ground, one end of the guiding bent pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the blocking column 9, the other end of the guiding bent pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the ground, the trapezoidal plate 7 is fixedly installed at the middle portion of the inner side of the containing box 8, one end of the trapezoidal plate 7 close to the blocking column 9 penetrates through the containing box 8, a trapezoidal hole for the trapezoidal plate 7 to penetrate through is formed in the containing box 8, an extending plate 7a is arranged at the other end of the trapezoidal plate 7, cable 15 has been placed on trapezoidal plate 7, a cable drive mechanism 1 for carrying out the cable 15 and carry out the top that carries out trapezoidal plate 7, and cable drive mechanism 1 fixed mounting pushes down mechanism 2 in the direction, 2 fixed mounting push down mechanism in the direction holds on case 8, 4 fixed mounting of depth of cut adjustment mechanism holds on case 8, the direction 2 of pushing down is passed to the bottom of depth of cut adjustment mechanism 4, go up 3 fixed mounting of cutting mechanism on depth of cut adjustment mechanism 4, and depth of cut adjustment mechanism 4 all with the direction push down mechanism 2 with go up 3 transmission connections of cutting mechanism, a lapse for carrying out the cutting to cable 15 bottom moves cutting mechanism 5 and is located the below of trapezoidal plate 7, and lapse moves cutting mechanism 5 fixed mounting on holding case 8, a skin mechanism 6 fixed mounting that pushes away for carrying out the promotion to stereoplasm wrapping sheet 12 is on trapezoidal plate 7.

The pushing and moving cutting mechanism 5 comprises a first pushing cylinder 5a, a displacement guide plate 5d, a lower cutting mechanism 5f, two supporting plates 5b, a first guide pillar 5c and a first linear bearing 5e, wherein the two supporting plates 5b are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the accommodating box 8, two ends of the two first guide pillars 5c are fixedly connected with the two supporting plates 5b respectively, the first pushing cylinder 5a is fixedly arranged on one supporting plate 5b, the output end of the first pushing cylinder 5a is fixedly connected with the displacement guide plate 5d, the two first linear bearings 5e are fixedly arranged on the displacement guide plate 5d, the two first linear bearings 5e are slidably connected with the two first guide pillars 5c respectively, the lower cutting mechanism 5f is fixedly arranged at the top of the displacement guide plate 5d, and a strip-shaped chute 7b for the lower cutting mechanism 5f to reciprocate is formed in the bottom of the trapezoidal plate 7. When the cable 15 is moved to be in contact with the end part of the blocking column 9, the controller controls the first pushing cylinder 5a to work, so that the first pushing cylinder 5a pushes the displacement guide plate 5d, the displacement guide plate 5d drives the lower cutting mechanism 5f to move along the length directions of the two first guide columns 5c, the hard wrapping sheet 12 is completely cut, and after the hard wrapping sheet 12 is completely cut, the controller cannot temporarily control the first pushing cylinder 5a to reset;

when the length of the cable is changed, the device can meet the recycling of various cables by changing the motion stroke of the first pushing cylinder 5 a.

The leather pushing mechanism 6 comprises a second pushing cylinder 6a, a bending plate 6b, two pushing strips 6c, a guide sliding plate 6d, sliding strips 6e, a second guide post 6h and a guide seat 6i, wherein the two pushing strips 6c are respectively installed on two sides of the inner edge of the two trapezoidal plates 7, the trapezoidal plates 7 are provided with accommodating grooves 7c for accommodating the pushing strips 6c, the left sides of the accommodating grooves 7c are of a chamfer angle structure, the two guide sliding plates 6d are respectively and fixedly installed on the two pushing strips 6c, one ends of the two guide sliding plates 6d penetrate through two sides of the two trapezoidal plates 7, the trapezoidal plates 7 are provided with avoiding holes for the guide sliding plates 6d to slide, the two sliding strips 6e are respectively and slidably installed on the two guide sliding plates 6d, each guide sliding plate 6d is provided with a strip-shaped sliding hole for the sliding strip 6e to slide, two sides of each sliding strip 6e are provided with side circular plates 6f, the inner sides of the two side circular plates 6f are attached to two sides of the guide sliding plates 6d, one end of two second guide pillars 6h respectively with two side position plectanes 6f fixed connection, two guide holder 6i fixed mounting are on trapezoidal plate 7, and two guide holder 6i respectively with two second guide pillars 6h sliding connection, second promotion cylinder 6a fixed mounting is on holding case 8, the output that the second promoted cylinder 6a passes and holds case 8, hold and set up on the case 8 owing to supply the second to promote the perforation that the cylinder 6a output passed, the second promotes cylinder 6 a's output and the board 6b fixed connection of buckling. When the cut hard wrapping skin 12 needs to be peeled off from the insulating skin 13, the controller controls the second pushing cylinder 6a to move, so that the second pushing cylinder 6a pushes the bending plate 6b, so that the bending plate 6b drives the two second guide pillars 6h to slide along the guide seat 6i, and in the sliding process of the second guide pillars 6h, the second guide pillars 6h drive the pushing strips 6c to move, the pushing strips 6c slide along the inclined surfaces of the accommodating grooves 7c, so that the pushing strips 6c drive the guide sliding plates 6d to slide along the sliding strips 6e, so that the pushing strips 6c slide out of the accommodating grooves 7c, so that the two pushing strips 6c are in contact with the inner inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal plates 7, and when the two pushing strips 6c are in contact with the hard wrapping skin 12 along with the pushing of the pushing strips 6c, the pushing strips 6c move, so that the pushing strips 6c push the hard wrapping skin 12, the hard wrapping skin 12 and the insulating skin 13 are staggered, the hard wrapping skin 12 and the insulating skin 13 can be separated at the cutting and bonding part, and the hard wrapping skin 12 can be pushed out of the containing box 8 under the conveying action of the cable driving mechanism 1.

The cable driving mechanism 1 comprises a top plate 1d, a driving motor 1f, two side plates 1e, three conveying wheels 1a, a first driving shaft 1b and six chain wheels 1c, wherein the top plate 1d is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide pressing mechanism 2, the two side plates 1e are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom of the two top plates 1d, the three conveying wheels 1a are positioned between the two side plates 1e, the three conveying wheels 1a are respectively and fixedly arranged on the three first driving shafts 1b, two ends of each first driving shaft 1b respectively penetrate through the two side plates 1e, each side plate 1e is provided with a guide hole for the first driving shaft 1b to penetrate through, each first driving shaft 1b is fixedly provided with two positioning rings, the outer sides of the two positioning rings are attached to the inner sides of the two side plates 1e, and each two chain wheels 1c are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of one first driving shaft 1b, all connect through the chain between per two sprocket 1c, driving motor 1f passes through motor cabinet fixed mounting on curb plate 1e, and the output of driving motor 1f passes through the shaft coupling and the one end fixed connection of first drive shaft 1b, and sets up on trapezoidal plate 7 and supplies three first drive shaft 1b male six bars to dodge breach 7 d. The cable 15 is compressed by the gravity of the cable driving mechanism 1, and the driving motor 1f is controlled to move by the controller, so that the driving motor 1f drives one conveying wheel 1a to rotate, and due to the connecting action of the chain wheel 1c and the chain, the three conveying wheels 1a are all rotated, so that the three conveying wheels 1a drive the cable 15 to move;

when the cable 15 is cut, the cable 15 cannot be pushed by the three conveying wheels 1a, the end of the cable 15 contacts the blocking column 9, the three conveying wheels 1a cannot push the cable 15 to move, the end of the lower cutting mechanism 5f moves between the second conveying wheel 1a and the third conveying wheel 1a, and the lower cutting mechanism 5f starts to cut the outer skin of the hard wrapping skin 12.

Guide pushing down mechanism 2 includes baffle 2c, handle 2e, connecting plate 2f, two third guide pillars 2a, second linear bearing 2b and first supporting tube 2d, the one end fixed mounting of two third guide pillars 2a is on roof 1d, two equal fixed mounting of first supporting tube 2d are on holding case 8, baffle 2c fixed mounting is on two first supporting tube 2d, two equal fixed mounting of second linear bearing 2b are on baffle 2c, two third guide pillars 2a respectively with two second linear bearing 2b sliding connection, connecting plate 2f fixed mounting is on roof 1d, the one end fixed mounting of handle 2e is on connecting plate 2f, the other end of handle 2e passes and holds case 8. When a worker needs to insert the cable 15 between the conveying wheel 1a and the trapezoidal plate 7, the worker pushes the handle 2e upwards to enable the handle 2e to drive the top plate 1d to move upwards through the connecting plate 2f, so that the cable driving mechanism 1 integrally moves upwards, and after the cable 15 is inserted, the worker releases the handle 2e to enable the conveying wheel 1a to move downwards and press the cable 15;

after the hard wrapping sheet 12 is pushed by the sheet pushing mechanism 6, the hard wrapping sheet 12 is pushed out to be separated from the insulating sheet 13, the conveying wheels 1a press the outer surface of the insulating sheet 13, the driving motor 1f is controlled by the controller to work reversely, the three conveying wheels 1a rotate reversely, the insulating sheet 13 moves reversely, the end of the insulating sheet 13 is in contact with the lower cutting mechanism 5f and the upper cutting mechanism 3 for cutting, the insulating sheet 13 moves along with the movement of the insulating sheet 13, the insulating sheet 13 completely moves between the lower cutting mechanism 5f and the upper cutting mechanism 3, the insulating sheet 13 is cut into two parts, the insulating sheet 13 and the wire core 14 are separated from each other and slide out of the accommodating box 8, and then the insulating sheet 13 and the wire core 14 are sorted by workers.

Go up cutting mechanism 3 and include rotating electrical machines 3a, second drive shaft 3b, swivel mount 3c and rotary cutter 3d, swivel mount 3c fixed mounting is on cut depth adjustment mechanism 4, second drive shaft 3b rotates with swivel mount 3c to be connected, rotary cutter 3d fixed mounting is on second drive shaft 3b, and the output of rotating electrical machines 3a passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the one end of second drive shaft 3b, rotating electrical machines 3a passes through motor cabinet fixed mounting on swivel mount 3c, it constructs 3 with cutting mechanism 5f structure the same down to go up cutting mechanism. Control the rotating electrical machines 3a through the controller and carry out work, will make the rotating electrical machines 3a drive the second drive shaft 3b and rotate for the second drive shaft 3b drives rotary cutter 3d and rotates, makes rotary cutter 3d cut cable 15.

The cutting depth adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a rotating seat 4d, a rotating shaft 4e, a large gear 4f, a small gear 4h, a transmission rack 4i, a driving rack 4k, a connecting pipe frame 4y, two sliding seats 4a, sliding rails 4b and second supporting pipes 4c, wherein the two second supporting pipes 4c are fixedly arranged on a guide plate 2c, the two sliding rails 4b are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two second supporting pipes 4c, the two sliding seats 4a are respectively and slidably connected with the two sliding rails 4b, a rotating seat 3c is fixedly arranged on the two sliding seats 4a, the rotating seat 4d is fixedly arranged on the two second supporting pipes 4c, the rotating shaft 4e is rotatably connected with the rotating seat 4d, the large gear 4f and the small gear 4h are both fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 4e, the transmission rack 4i is meshed with the small gear 4h, 4g is meshed with the driving rack 4k, and the driving rack 4k is fixedly arranged on the pipe frame connecting pipe frame 4y, the transmission rack 4i is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe frame 4y, and the connecting pipe frame 4y is fixedly installed on the top plate 1 d. After the hard wrapping skin 12 is separated from the insulating skin 13, the top plate 1d descends, so that the top plate 1d drives the connecting pipe frame 4y to descend, the connecting pipe frame 4y drives the transmission rack 4i to descend, the transmission rack 4i is meshed with the transmission rack to drive the pinion 4h to move, the pinion 4h drives the large gear 4f to rotate through the rotating shaft 4e, the large gear 4f drives the driving rack 4k to move downwards, the driving rack 4k drives the upper cutting mechanism 3 to move downwards, and the upper cutting mechanism 3 can cut the top of the insulating skin 13;

when the hard wrapping leather 12 is cut, the rotary cutter 3d on the upper cutting mechanism 3 cannot be in contact with the hard wrapping leather 12, and the pinion 4h is smaller than the gear wheel 4f, so that when the cable driving mechanism 1 descends, the moving distance of the upper cutting mechanism 3 is larger than the moving distance of the cable driving mechanism 1, and the rotary cutter 3d can cut the cable 15, and the cutting thickness is set in advance by changing the driving rack 4k and the gear wheel 4 f.

The working principle is as follows: when a worker needs to insert a cable 15 between the conveying wheels 1a and the trapezoidal plate 7, the worker pushes the handle 2e upwards to enable the handle 2e to drive the top plate 1d to move upwards through the connecting plate 2f, so that the cable driving mechanism 1 integrally moves upwards, after the cable 15 is inserted, the worker releases the handle 2e to enable the conveying wheels 1a to move downwards and press the cable 15, the worker starts the controller and controls the driving motor 1f to move through the controller, so that the driving motor 1f drives one conveying wheel 1a to rotate, and due to the connecting action of the chain wheel 1c and the chain, the three conveying wheels 1a are all rotated to enable the three conveying wheels 1a to drive the cable 15 to move;

when the cable 15 is cut, the cable 15 cannot be pushed by the three conveying wheels 1a, the end of the lower cutting mechanism 5f moves between the second conveying wheel 1a and the third conveying wheel 1a, and the lower cutting mechanism 5f starts to cut the outer skin of the hard wrapping skin 12, so that the first conveying wheel 1a and the second conveying wheel 1a compress the cable 15, the shaking amplitude of the cable 15 is small when the cable 15 is cut, the situation that the end of the cable 15 is tilted is avoided, the hard wrapping skin 12 on the cable 15 cannot be completely cut, and the lower cutting mechanism 5f needs to be moved by the first pushing cylinder 5a, so that the hard wrapping skin 12 is completely cut by the lower cutting mechanism 5 f;

after a preset time, the controller controls the first pushing cylinder 5a to work, so that the first pushing cylinder 5a pushes the displacement guide plate 5d, the displacement guide plate 5d drives the lower cutting mechanism 5f to move along the length direction of the two first guide pillars 5c, the hard wrapping leather 12 is completely cut, and after the complete cutting, the controller cannot temporarily control the first pushing cylinder 5a to reset;

then, the second pushing cylinder 6a is controlled by the controller to move, so that the second pushing cylinder 6a pushes the bending plate 6b, the bending plate 6b drives the two second guide pillars 6h to slide along the guide seats 6i, and in the sliding process of the second guide pillars 6h, the second guide pillars 6h drive the pushing strips 6c to move, the pushing strips 6c slide along the inclined surfaces of the accommodating grooves 7c, so that the pushing strips 6c drive the guide sliding plates 6d to slide along the sliding strips 6e, the pushing strips 6c slide out of the accommodating grooves 7c, and further the two pushing strips 6c are in contact with the inner inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal plates 7, and as the pushing strips 6c push, when the two pushing strips 6c are in contact with the hard wrapping skin 12, the pushing strips 6c push the hard wrapping skin 12 due to the movement of the pushing strips 6c, so that the hard wrapping skin 12 is dislocated with the insulating skin 13, and the bonding part between the hard wrapping skin 12 and the insulating skin 13 can be separated due to cutting, then the hard wrapping sheet 12 can be pushed out of the containing box 8 under the conveying action of the cable driving mechanism 1;

after the hard wrapping skin 12 is separated from the insulating skin 13, because the top plate 1d descends, the top plate 1d drives the connecting pipe frame 4y to descend, the connecting pipe frame 4y drives the transmission rack 4i to descend, the transmission rack 4i is meshed with the transmission rack 4i to drive the pinion 4h to move, the pinion 4h drives the large gear 4f to rotate through the rotating shaft 4e, the large gear 4f drives the driving rack 4k to move downwards, the driving rack 4k drives the upper cutting mechanism 3 to move downwards, the upper cutting mechanism 3 can cut the top of the insulating skin 13, the cable driving mechanism 1 is controlled by the controller to work reversely, the cable driving mechanism 1 drives the insulating skin 13 to move reversely, the insulating skin 13 is cut by the upper cutting mechanism 3 and the lower cutting mechanism 5f, and the insulating skin 13 is separated from the wire core 14, the separated wire core 14 and the insulation sheath 13 slide out of the accommodating box 8;

the worker then closes the controller and repeats the process to process the next core 14.