阅读说明：本技术 一种玻璃瓶自动加盖机 (Automatic capping machine for glass bottles ) 是由 陈小玲 于 2020-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种玻璃瓶自动加盖机,其结构包括油缸、加强侧杆、固定缸架、活塞杆、加盖装置、外支架、瓶座,本发明具有的效果：在使用时将玻璃瓶垂直放置在瓶座顶部,通过活塞杆在油缸的控制下带动加盖装向下移,此过程中木塞固定在加盖装置中,且向玻璃瓶的瓶口方向进行移动,利用呈轴对称结构设置的左限位机构和右限位机构,能够在与玻璃瓶接触过程中随玻璃瓶的外直径向两边分开,且随活塞杆进行的向下直线移动,左限位机构和右限位机构沿玻璃瓶外壁进行贴壁移动,此过程中能够在玻璃瓶周围以及瓶口位置产生空气负压,使玻璃瓶在加塞过程中避免瓶口周围的空气被挤入玻璃瓶中,提高玻璃瓶的加塞效率,同时确保玻璃瓶灌装物料的品质。(The invention discloses an automatic capping machine for glass bottles, which structurally comprises an oil cylinder, a reinforcing side rod, a fixed cylinder frame, a piston rod, a capping device, an outer support and a bottle seat, and has the following effects: when the glass bottle capping device is used, a glass bottle is vertically placed at the top of a bottle seat, the capping device is driven to move downwards under the control of an oil cylinder through a piston rod, a wooden plug is fixed in the capping device in the process and moves towards the direction of a bottle opening of the glass bottle, the left limiting mechanism and the right limiting mechanism which are arranged in an axial symmetry structure are utilized, the wooden plug can be separated from the two sides along with the outer diameter of the glass bottle in the contact process of the wooden plug and can move along with the piston rod in a downward straight line mode, the left limiting mechanism and the right limiting mechanism can move along the outer wall of the glass bottle in an adherent mode, air negative pressure can be generated around the glass bottle and at the position of the bottle opening in the process, the air around the bottle opening of the glass bottle is prevented from being extruded into the glass bottle in the capping process, the capping efficiency of the glass bottle.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic capping machine of glass bottle, its structure includes hydro-cylinder (1), strengthens side lever (2), fixed jar frame (3), piston rod (4), capping device (5), outer support (6), bottle seat (7), its characterized in that: bottle seat (7) top be equipped with outer support (6), outer support (6) front end be equipped with fixed jar frame (3), fixed jar frame (3) both sides be equipped with enhancement side lever (2), fixed jar frame (3) front end be equipped with hydro-cylinder (1), hydro-cylinder (1) bottom be equipped with piston rod (4), piston rod (4) bottom be equipped with capping device (5).

2. An automatic capping machine for glass bottles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: capping device (5) constitute including pole setting (51), spring (52), left stop gear (53), stopper mechanism (54), right stop gear (55), fixed cover (56) bottom be equipped with stopper mechanism (54), stopper mechanism (54) on be equipped with left stop gear (53) and right stop gear (55), fixed cover (56) inside be equipped with pole setting (51), pole setting (51) both sides be equipped with spring (52).

3. An automatic capping machine for glass bottles as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: add stopper mechanism (54) constitute including leading to gas holder (54a), back magnetic stripe (54b), preceding magnetic stripe (54c), slide bar (54d), straight rail (54e), solid fixed ring (54f), splint (54g), lead to gas holder (54a) bottom and be equipped with solid fixed ring (54f), solid fixed ring (54f) inside be equipped with splint (54g), splint (54g) rear end be equipped with slide bar (54d), solid fixed ring (54f) both sides be equipped with preceding magnetic stripe (54c), lead to gas holder (54a) both sides and be equipped with back magnetic stripe (54b), back magnetic stripe (54b) top be equipped with straight rail (54 e).

4. An automatic capping machine for glass bottles as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the guide air seat (54a) comprises a guide cone (54a1), a guide corrugated cover (54a2), a guide circular frame (54a3) and a movable groove (54a4), wherein the guide cone (54a1) is arranged inside the guide circular frame (54a3), the guide corrugated cover (54a2) is arranged on two sides of the guide cone (54a1), and the movable groove (54a4) is arranged at the bottom of the guide circular frame (54a 3).

5. An automatic capping machine for glass bottles as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the right limiting mechanism (55) comprises an air suction nozzle (55a), a movable rod (55b), a roller (55c), a wheel carrier (55d), a transmission belt wheel (55e), a transmission belt (55f) and an exhaust mechanism (55g), the air suction nozzle (55a) is arranged at the front end of the movable rod (55b), the wheel carrier (55d) is arranged at the lower end of the movable rod (55b), the roller (55c) is arranged inside the wheel carrier (55d), the transmission belt wheels (55e) are arranged on two sides of the roller (55c), the exhaust mechanism (55g) is arranged at the rear end of the wheel carrier (55d), and the transmission belt (55f) is arranged on two sides of the movable rod (55 b).

6. An automatic capping machine for glass bottles as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the exhaust mechanism (55g) comprises a ventilation vertical pipe (55g1), an air inlet hood (55g2), an air hood (55g3), a driven pulley (55g4), a transverse shaft (55g5), an exhaust impeller (55g6) and a rear exhaust port (55g7), wherein the exhaust impeller (55g6) is arranged inside the air hood (55g3), the transverse shaft (55g5) is arranged at the center of the exhaust impeller (55g6), the driven pulleys (55g4) are arranged on two sides of the air hood (55g3), the air inlet hood (55g2) is arranged at the upper end of the air hood (55g3), the ventilation vertical pipe (55g1) is arranged at the front end of the air hood (55g3), and the rear exhaust port (55g7) is arranged at the rear end of the air hood (55g 3).

7. An automatic capping machine for glass bottles as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the left limiting mechanism (53) and the right limiting mechanism (55) are in an axisymmetric structure by taking the central position of the vertical rod (51) as a symmetry axis.

8. An automatic capping machine for glass bottles as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front magnetic strip (54c) and the rear magnetic strip (54b) are kept in homopolar repulsion all the time, the rear magnetic strip (54b) is adsorbed on the straight rail (54e) through magnetic attraction, and the magnetic attraction generated by the rear magnetic strip (54b) and the straight rail (54e) is greater than the magnetic repulsion generated between the front magnetic strip (54c) and the rear magnetic strip (54 b).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of capping of glass bottles, in particular to an automatic capping machine for glass bottles.

Background

The capping machine is also called a capping machine, a capping machine or a cap locking machine, and is mainly used for plastic bottles and glass bottles, a wooden plug is used as a capping mode of the glass bottles, the wooden plug is usually in a push type in capping, air around a bottle opening is easily extruded into the glass bottles in the operation process, so that the materials filled in the glass bottles are easy to deteriorate, the glass bottles need to bear higher pressure in the capping process, the stability of the glass bottles is not too high and broken, and the continuous capping of the glass bottles is not facilitated, so that the automatic capping machine for the glass bottles needs to be developed, the problem that the wooden plug is used as a capping mode of the glass bottles is solved, the wooden plug is usually in a push type in capping, the air around the bottle opening is easily extruded into the glass bottles in the operation process, the materials filled in the glass bottles are easy to deteriorate, the glass bottles need to bear higher pressure in the capping process, and the stability of the glass bottles is not too high and broken, is not favorable for the continuous capping of the glass bottles.

Summary of the invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic capping machine of glass bottle, its structure includes the hydro-cylinder, strengthens side lever, fixed cylinder frame, piston rod, capping device, outer support, bottle seat top be equipped with the outer support, the outer support vertical welding at bottle seat top, outer support front end central point put and be equipped with fixed cylinder frame, the perpendicular lock of fixed cylinder frame on the outer support, fixed cylinder frame both sides be axial symmetry structure and be equipped with two and strengthen the side lever, strengthen side lever and fixed cylinder frame weld and fix on the outer support mutually, fixed cylinder frame front end central point put and be equipped with the hydro-cylinder, the perpendicular lock of hydro-cylinder on fixed cylinder frame, hydro-cylinder bottom be equipped with the piston rod, piston rod and hydro-cylinder cooperate, the piston rod bottom be equipped with capping device, capping device install perpendicularly in the piston rod bottom.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, capping device include pole setting, spring, left stop gear, add stopper mechanism, right stop gear, fixed cover and constitute, fixed cover bottom central point put and be equipped with and add stopper mechanism, add stopper mechanism install and cover fixedly, add stopper mechanism on be equipped with left stop gear and right stop gear, left stop gear and right stop gear install and cover fixedly and cooperate with adding stopper mechanism, the inside central point of fixed cover put and be equipped with the pole setting, pole setting vertical welding cover fixedly, the pole setting both sides be equipped with two springs, spring and pole setting fixed connection, the spring be equipped with two and cooperate with left stop gear and right stop gear.

As a further optimization of the technical proposal, the plugging mechanism comprises an air guiding seat, a rear magnetic strip, a front magnetic strip, a sliding rod, a straight rail, a fixing ring and a clamping plate, the center of the bottom of the leading air seat is provided with a fixed ring which is fixedly connected with the leading air seat, the inner part of the fixing ring is provided with two clamping plates in an axisymmetric structure, the rear end of each clamping plate is provided with two sliding rods in an axisymmetric structure, the slide bar and the clamping plate are welded and are in sliding fit with the fixing ring, two front magnetic stripes are arranged on two sides of the fixing ring in an axisymmetric structure, the front magnetic strip is connected with the clamping plate through a sliding rod, two rear magnetic strips are arranged on two sides of the leading air seat in an axisymmetric structure, back magnetic stripe and preceding magnetic stripe cooperate, the parallel equidistance in back magnetic stripe top be equipped with two straight rails, straight rail fix lead to gas holder bottom and adopt sliding fit with back magnetic stripe.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the guiding air seat comprises a guiding cone, a guiding corrugated cover, a guiding circular frame and movable grooves, the guiding cone is arranged at the center inside the circular frame, the guiding cone is vertically welded on the guiding circular frame, the guiding corrugated covers are arranged on two sides of the guiding cone and fixedly connected with the guiding cone, two movable grooves are arranged at the bottom of the guiding circular frame in an axial symmetry structure, and the movable grooves and the guiding circular frame are of an integrated structure.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, right stop gear include aspirator, movable rod, gyro wheel, wheel carrier, driving pulley, drive belt, exhaust mechanism and constitute, the movable rod front end from top to bottom arrange the aspirator more than two, aspirator and movable rod looks lock, the movable rod lower extreme be equipped with the wheel carrier, wheel carrier and movable rod fixed connection, the wheel carrier inside be equipped with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel install on the wheel carrier, the gyro wheel both sides be equipped with two driving pulleys, driving pulley and gyro wheel fixed connection, the wheel carrier rear end be equipped with exhaust mechanism, exhaust mechanism install on the movable rod and be connected with the aspirator, the parallel equidistance in movable rod both sides be equipped with two drive belts, driving pulley pass through the drive belt and be connected with exhaust mechanism transmission.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the exhaust mechanism comprises an air vent vertical pipe, an air inlet cover, an air cover, driven pulleys, a cross shaft, an exhaust impeller and a rear exhaust port, the exhaust impeller is arranged in the air cover, the cross shaft is arranged at the center of the exhaust impeller, the exhaust impeller is installed in the air cover through the cross shaft, two driven pulleys are arranged on two sides of the air cover, the exhaust impeller is connected with the driven pulleys through the cross shaft, the driven pulleys are in transmission connection with a transmission pulley through a transmission belt, the air inlet cover is arranged at the upper end of the air cover and is vertically fixed on the air cover, the air vent vertical pipe is arranged at the front end of the air cover and is vertically connected with the air vent vertical pipe, the air vent vertical pipe is arranged in the movable rod and is connected with an air suction nozzle, and the rear exhaust port is arranged at the rear end of the air cover, the rear exhaust port and the gas hood are of an integrated structure.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the left limiting mechanism and the right limiting mechanism are in an axisymmetric structure by taking the central position of the vertical rod as a symmetry axis.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, preceding magnetic stripe and back magnetic stripe keep homopolar repulsion all the time, the back magnetic stripe pass through magnetic attraction and adsorb on straight rail, the produced magnetic attraction of back magnetic stripe and straight rail be greater than the magnetic repulsion that produces between preceding magnetic stripe and the back magnetic stripe.

Advantageous effects

The automatic capping machine for the glass bottles, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of reasonable design, strong functionality and the following beneficial effects:

the oil cylinder is connected with the capping device through the piston rod, a glass bottle is vertically placed at the top of the bottle seat when the capping device is used, the capping device is driven to move downwards to the direction of the glass bottle through the piston rod under the control of the oil cylinder, the wooden plug is fixed in the capping device and moves towards the direction of the bottle opening of the glass bottle in the process, the left limiting mechanism and the right limiting mechanism which are arranged in an axial symmetry structure can be separated towards two sides along with the outer diameter of the glass bottle in the process of contacting with the glass bottle and can linearly move downwards along with the piston rod, the left limiting mechanism and the right limiting mechanism move along the outer wall of the glass bottle along the wall of the glass bottle, air negative pressure can be generated around the glass bottle and at the position of the bottle opening in the process, so that the air around the bottle opening of the glass bottle is prevented from being extruded into the glass bottle in the process of capping, and the wooden plug is extruded and fixed on the bottle, when the glass bottle is subjected to stoppering operation, the wooden plug is automatically separated from the capping device, so that the stoppering efficiency of the glass bottle is greatly improved, and the quality of the glass bottle filling materials is ensured;

the wooden plug is vertically arranged in the fixing ring in the process of adding the plug to the glass bottle, because the front magnetic strip and the rear magnetic strip are always kept in homopolar repulsion, the rear magnetic strip is adsorbed on the straight rail through magnetic attraction, and the magnetic attraction generated by the rear magnetic strip and the straight rail is larger than the magnetic repulsion generated between the front magnetic strip and the rear magnetic strip, under the action of the magnetic force relationship formed by the front magnetic strip, the rear magnetic strip and the straight rail, two clamping plates arranged in the fixing ring in an axial symmetry structure can perform relative linear motion to clamp and fix the wooden plugs with different diameters, the clamping force of the clamping plates on the wooden plug can be improved by shortening the distance between the rear magnetic strip and the front magnetic strip, and the clamping force of the clamping plates on the wooden plug can be reduced by lengthening the distance between the rear magnetic strip and the front magnetic strip;

the left limiting mechanism and the right limiting mechanism can be separated towards two sides along with the outer diameter of the glass bottle in the contact process of the left limiting mechanism and the right limiting mechanism under the action of downward linear motion of the piston rod, and roll along the outer wall of the glass bottle through the arrangement of the roller wheels, because the roller wheels are connected with the driving belt wheels, the driving belt wheels are connected with the driven belt wheels through the driving belts, and the driven belt wheels are connected with the exhaust impeller through the transverse shafts, the exhaust impeller rotates along with the lead of the roller wheel transmission, air negative pressure is generated in the air hood during the rotation of the exhaust impeller, air around the glass bottle is recovered through the air suction nozzle, the ventilation vertical pipe and the air passage arranged on the air inlet hood, one end of the air negative pressure is fixed on the guide cone, the other end of the guide ripple hood is connected with the movable rod, the guide ripple hood expands or reduces the volume along with the swing of the, draw to two movable grooves that the circle frame bottom set up, can possess suction to air around the wooden plug is retrieved to the high efficiency, effectively avoids the wooden plug at the crowded glass bottle in-process, with the crowded glass bottle inside of air around the bottleneck.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an automatic capping machine for glass bottles according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the capping device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the plugging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the lead air seat of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the right stop mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic rear sectional view of the exhaust mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: an oil cylinder-1, a reinforcing side rod-2, a fixed cylinder frame-3, a piston rod-4, a capping device-5, an upright rod-51, a spring-52, a left limit mechanism-53, a plugging mechanism-54, a guide air seat-54 a, a guide cone-54 a1, a guide ripple cover-54 a2, a guide circular frame-54 a3, a movable groove-54 a4, a rear magnetic strip-54 b, a front magnetic strip-54 c, a sliding rod-54 d, a straight rail-54 e, a fixed ring-54 f, a clamping plate-54 g, a right limit mechanism-55, an air suction nozzle-55 a, a movable rod-55 b, a roller-55 c, a wheel carrier-55 d, a transmission belt wheel-55 e, a transmission belt-55 f, an exhaust mechanism-55 g, a ventilation vertical pipe-55 g1 g, a transmission belt-55 e, a transmission belt-55, An air inlet hood-55 g2, an air hood-55 g3, a driven pulley-55 g4, a transverse shaft-55 g5, an exhaust impeller-55 g6, a rear exhaust port-55 g7, a fixed hood-56, an outer bracket-6 and a bottle seat-7.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.