阅读说明：本技术 短波天线优选系统 (Short wave antenna optimization system ) 是由 张束 党爱民 牟伟杰 韩建琼 张黎 郑润东 于 2020-06-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及通信技术领域,具体公开了短波天线优选系统,短波天线优选系统包括参数配置与显示模块、数据存储模块、地址识别模块、天线选择模块、天线状态检测模块、天线自动切换模块、供电模块等。短波通信系统根据采集的短波天线特性参数,对每付天线分配编号,短波通信系统在与它台通信时,会发送包含有它台编码信息的消息,通过设计专用解调器进行地址解调,通过地址识别模块识别出对方电台地址编码。在获得对方电台地址编码后,系统自动控制发信天线交换控制器优选发信天线,同时自动控制收信天线交换控制器优选收信天线,以提高发信天线的辐射功率和接收天线的接收信号增益,从而达到最佳通信效果。(The application relates to the technical field of communication, and specifically discloses a short wave antenna optimization system, which comprises a parameter configuration and display module, a data storage module, an address identification module, an antenna selection module, an antenna state detection module, an antenna automatic switching module, a power supply module and the like. The short wave communication system distributes serial numbers to each pair of antennas according to the collected short wave antenna characteristic parameters, and when the short wave communication system is communicated with other stations, the short wave communication system can send messages containing other station coding information, carries out address demodulation through designing a special demodulator, and identifies the address coding of the other station through an address identification module. After the address code of the other radio station is obtained, the system automatically controls the transmitting antenna exchange controller to optimize the transmitting antenna and automatically controls the receiving antenna exchange controller to optimize the receiving antenna at the same time, so that the radiation power of the transmitting antenna and the receiving signal gain of the receiving antenna are improved, and the optimal communication effect is achieved.)

1. Short wave antenna preferred system, its characterized in that: the system comprises a parameter configuration and display module, a data storage module, an address identification module, an antenna selection module, an antenna state detection module and an antenna automatic switching module; the input end and the output end of the parameter configuration and display module are respectively connected with the antenna state detection module and the data storage module, the input end and the output end of the address identification module are respectively connected with the short wave communication system and the antenna selection module, and the antenna selection module is connected with the antenna automatic switching module;

the parameter configuration and display module: inputting the short wave antenna characteristic parameters into a system, generating a database and storing the database in a data storage module;

a data storage module: the short wave antenna device is used for storing the radio station address codes, the transmitting antenna number table, the receiving antenna number table and the characteristic parameters of the short wave antenna;

an address identification module: demodulating the signal sent by the short wave communication system to the opposite radio station, converting the signal into a digital signal, and extracting an address code after decoding and error correction;

an antenna selection module: searching a transmitting antenna number table stored in a data storage module according to the address code extracted by the address identification module, and selecting an idle optimal transmitting antenna according to the antenna state fed back by the antenna state detection module in real time and the antenna preference sequence corresponding to the address code; meanwhile, a receiving antenna number table stored in the data storage module is searched, and the optimal receiving antenna is selected according to the antenna preferred sequence corresponding to the address code;

the antenna state detection module: detecting and confirming working and idle states of a transmitting antenna to be switched on;

the antenna automatic switching module: the antenna automatic switching module comprises an antenna switching controller, the antenna switching controller is provided with an automatic switching circuit, after the antenna selection module preferably selects the optimal transmitting antenna and the optimal receiving antenna, the antenna selection module sends a control signal to the antenna switching controller, and the automatic switching circuit controls the radio station to be communicated with the optimal transmitting antenna and the optimal receiving antenna.

2. Short wave antenna preference system according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include the power module: the power supply module is provided with two output ends of 5V output and 12V output, the 5V output provides power for the operation of each module, and the 12V output provides power for an automatic switching circuit in the antenna switching controller.

3. Short wave antenna preference system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the parameter configuration and display module comprises a display submodule for viewing and displaying the short wave antenna characteristic parameters.

4. Short wave antenna preference system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the parameter configuration and display module comprises a modification submodule used for modifying the short wave antenna characteristic parameters, and the modification submodule is connected with the antenna state detection module.

5. Short wave antenna preference system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the data storage module adopts a FLASH memory chip.

6. Short wave antenna preference system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the address identification module is connected in series with a remote control transmitter interface of the short wave communication system.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a short wave antenna optimization system.

Background

Short-wave communication is an important communication means and has no alternative effect in military communication. The quality of short-wave communication is closely related to that of short-wave antennas. The shortwave antenna has various types, and the performance indexes of the antenna, such as the shape, the position, the power, the beam direction, the communication distance and the like, are different. However, in practical work, a set of short-wave communication system corresponds to one antenna, the optimal contact direction of each antenna is fixed, the communication quality is different when the short-wave communication system contacts with different stations, and the generation of the communication guarantee capability is severely limited.

The short wave antenna is used as the front end of a short wave communication system, and the working efficiency of the short wave antenna directly influences the communication quality. The working mode of the short wave antenna is in one-to-one correspondence with the radio stations, and the radio stations cannot reasonably select the antenna with the optimal communication effect automatically according to different contact objects. At present, when the communication is performed with a multi-direction station, antenna switching is mainly completed manually by an operator, so that the working efficiency is reduced, and communication interruption is caused by low switching speed, therefore, the selection mode and the switching mode of the short-wave antenna are urgently needed to be optimized, the best antenna can be automatically selected according to a communication object, and the optimal antenna is automatically switched, resource allocation is optimized, and the generation efficiency of communication guarantee capacity is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a short-wave antenna optimization system to solve the problem that the communication quality is influenced because the optimal antenna cannot be selected in real time according to a contact object in the conventional antenna selection mode.

The short wave antenna optimization system comprises a parameter configuration and display module, a data storage module, an address identification module, an antenna selection module, an antenna state detection module and an antenna automatic switching module; the input end and the output end of the parameter configuration and display module are respectively connected with the antenna state detection module and the data storage module, the input end and the output end of the address identification module are respectively connected with the short wave communication system and the antenna selection module, and the antenna selection module is connected with the antenna automatic switching module;

the parameter configuration and display module: inputting the short wave antenna characteristic parameters into a system, generating a database and storing the database in a data storage module;

a data storage module: the short wave antenna device is used for storing the radio station address codes, the transmitting antenna number table, the receiving antenna number table and the characteristic parameters of the short wave antenna;

an address identification module: demodulating the signal sent by the short wave communication system to the opposite radio station, converting the signal into a digital signal, and extracting an address code after decoding and error correction;

an antenna selection module: searching a transmitting antenna number table stored in a data storage module according to the address code extracted by the address identification module, and selecting an idle optimal transmitting antenna according to the antenna state fed back by the antenna state detection module in real time and the antenna preference sequence corresponding to the address code; meanwhile, a receiving antenna number table stored in the data storage module is searched, and the optimal receiving antenna is selected according to the antenna preferred sequence corresponding to the address code;

the antenna state detection module: detecting and confirming working and idle states of a transmitting antenna to be switched on;

the antenna automatic switching module: the antenna automatic switching module comprises an antenna switching controller, the antenna switching controller is provided with an automatic switching circuit, after the antenna selection module preferably selects the optimal transmitting antenna and the optimal receiving antenna, the antenna selection module sends a control signal to the antenna switching controller, and the automatic switching circuit controls the radio station to be communicated with the optimal transmitting antenna and the optimal receiving antenna.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:

antenna field resources are integrated, an optimal antenna is selected in real time according to a contact object, antenna resources are reasonably configured, antenna switching is automatically controlled, multiple-category, multi-direction and multi-system antennas are compatible, short wave communication antenna resource waste is made up, the problems that receiving efficiency of an antenna of a receiving station is low and directivity of a transmitting antenna of a transmitting station is unreasonable are solved, and compared with an existing antenna configuration mode, communication quality and efficiency are remarkably improved.

The first preferred scheme is as follows: as a further optimization of the basic scheme, the method further comprises a power supply module: the power supply module is provided with two output ends of 5V output and 12V output, the 5V output provides power for the operation of each module, and the 12V output provides power for an automatic switching circuit in the antenna switching controller. Each module is mainly used for executing the operation and the transmission of information data, and each data processing chip adopts low-voltage power supply; the automatic switching circuit adopts a control execution circuit of strong electricity and adopts higher voltage for power supply, so that the input power and the running stability can be ensured.

The preferred scheme II is as follows: as a further optimization of the first preferred scheme, the parameter configuration and display module comprises a display submodule for viewing and displaying the short-wave antenna characteristic parameters; so that the short wave antenna data can be displayed intuitively.

The preferable scheme is three: as a further optimization of the second preferred embodiment, the parameter configuration and display module comprises a modification submodule for modifying the short-wave antenna characteristic parameters; the short wave antenna characteristic parameters can be manually adjusted according to conditions by modifying the matching of the sub-module and the display sub-module.

The preferable scheme is four: as a further optimization of the preferred scheme three, the data storage module adopts a FLASH memory chip; the data can be stored quickly, and the read-write speed of the data is higher.

The preferable scheme is five: as a further optimization of the preferred scheme four, the address identification module is connected in series with a remote control transmitter interface of the short wave communication system; therefore, the address identification module can timely acquire signals sent by the short-wave communication system to the other radio station, so that the address code can be rapidly demodulated, and the response speed is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating operation of a parameter configuration and display module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating operation of an address identification module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating operation of the antenna selection module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a flow chart of a preferred transmit antenna in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a flow of a preferred receiving antenna in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the antenna auto-switching module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a block diagram of a short-wave antenna preferred switching system in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

the short wave antenna optimization system comprises a parameter configuration and display module, a data storage module, an address identification module, an antenna selection module, an antenna state detection module and an antenna automatic switching module; the input end and the output end of the parameter configuration and display module are respectively connected with the antenna state detection module and the data storage module, the input end and the output end of the address identification module are respectively connected with the short wave communication system and the antenna selection module, the address identification module is connected with a remote control transmitter interface of the short wave communication system in series, and the antenna selection module is connected with the antenna automatic switching module.

The parameter configuration and display module: inputting short wave antenna characteristic parameters, generating a database and storing the database in a data storage module; wherein short wave antenna characteristic parameters include: antenna coding, antenna name, antenna shape, erection position, power/gain, beam pointing direction, communication distance and other parameter indexes.

In addition, the parameter configuration and display module comprises a display submodule and a modification submodule, and the short-wave antenna characteristic parameters can be input through the modification submodule so as to generate or modify the antenna characteristic parameters; and in the process of modifying the short wave antenna characteristic parameters, the modified data can be displayed in real time by calling the display sub-module. And the stored short-wave antenna characteristic parameters can be selected and displayed by calling the display submodule.

A data storage module: the data storage module adopts a high-performance FLASH storage chip and is used for storing the radio station address code, the transmitting antenna number table, the receiving antenna number table and the characteristic parameters of the short wave antenna. The radio station address code, the transmitting antenna number table and the receiving antenna number table are embedded in the data storage module; and the characteristic parameters of the short wave antenna are transmitted to the data storage module for storage after the parameter configuration and display module generates a database of the characteristic parameters of the short wave antenna, and the parameter configuration and display module modifies and updates the original data of the characteristic parameters of the short wave antenna.

An address identification module: when the short wave communication system sends signals to the opposite radio station, the signals are extracted and demodulated, the analog audio output by the short wave communication system is demodulated and converted into digital signals, and the address codes of the opposite radio station are extracted after decoding and error correction.

An antenna selection module: searching a transmitting antenna number table stored in a data storage module according to the address code extracted by the address identification module, and selecting an idle optimal transmitting antenna according to the antenna state fed back by the antenna state detection module in real time and the antenna preference sequence corresponding to the address code; and simultaneously searching a receiving antenna number table stored in the data storage module, and selecting the optimal receiving antenna according to the antenna preferred sequence corresponding to the address code.

The antenna state detection module: the antenna state detection module works at a transmitting end, namely works between a transmitter and a transmitting antenna; specifically, the antenna state detection module is connected with the transmitting antenna, and after receiving an instruction for detecting the state of a certain transmitting antenna, the antenna state detection module confirms the working state and the idle state of the transmitting antenna and feeds back detection data to the antenna selection module.

The antenna automatic switching module: the antenna automatic switching module comprises an antenna switching controller, the antenna switching controller is provided with an automatic switching circuit, after the antenna selection module preferably selects the optimal transmitting antenna and the optimal receiving antenna, the antenna selection module sends a control signal to the antenna switching controller, and the automatic switching circuit controls the radio station to be communicated with the optimal transmitting antenna and the optimal receiving antenna.

As shown in fig. 1, the parameter configuration and display module works according to the flow shown by the parameter configuration and display module, which specifically includes: the parameter configuration and display module inputs and configures short wave antenna characteristic parameters through the modification submodule and finally stores the short wave antenna characteristic parameters in the data storage module; and when the relevant data is input through the modification submodule, the modification submodule calls the display submodule so as to display the input data through the display submodule in real time while inputting the data. In addition, the display submodule can also directly read and display the antenna index parameters through the data storage module, and can also be switched to display the real-time state of the antenna.

As shown in fig. 2, the address identification module works according to the flow shown in the above description, specifically: in the receiving process, when the radio station of the opposite side calls the radio station of the opposite side, the radio station of the opposite side sends a feedback signal to the radio station of the opposite side; the address identification module demodulates data of feedback signals sent by one party, extracts address codes after decoding and error correction, and sends the extracted address codes of the opposite party radio stations to the antenna selection module.

As shown in fig. 3, the antenna selection module operates according to the flow shown: the antenna selection module searches the corresponding antenna according to the address code, acquires the characteristic parameter of the corresponding short wave antenna, determines whether the transmitting antenna is idle or not, performs optimal arrangement on the antenna according to the antenna number table, and selects the optimal antenna according to the arrangement condition.

As shown in fig. 4, the specific flow of the preferred transmitting antenna is: when the short wave self-adaptive controller initiates an address call, demodulation is started and the station address code is identified; according to the decoded address code, the optimal antenna is selected through a transmitting antenna number table, then the working state of the found optimal antenna is analyzed through an antenna state detection module, if the optimal antenna is in the working state, the working state of the suboptimal antenna is analyzed, a switching signal is sent to an antenna switching controller until an idle antenna is found, and the automatic switching of the transmitting antenna is completed through an automatic switching circuit.

As shown in fig. 5, the specific process of the preferred receiving antenna is as follows: when the short wave self-adaptive controller initiates an address call, demodulation is started and the station address code is identified; and according to the decoded address code, the optimal antenna is preferably selected through the receiving antenna number list, an execution signal is sent to the antenna switching controller, and the automatic switching of the receiving antenna is completed through an automatic switching circuit.

As shown in fig. 6, the process of the antenna automatic switching module executing the antenna switching includes: the system selects the best communication antenna, forms the control signal and feeds back to the automatic switching circuit to complete the automatic switching of the antenna.

And the short-wave antenna optimization system allocates serial numbers to each pair of antennas according to the configured short-wave antenna characteristic parameters. As shown in fig. 7, when the short wave communication system calls or receives a call from the other party, the short wave adaptive controller sends a signal to the other party radio station, the signal contains the address code of the other party radio station, the demodulator demodulates the address, and the address identification module calculates the address code of the other party radio station. After the address code of the other radio station is obtained, the system automatically controls the transmitting antenna exchange controller to optimize the transmitting antenna and automatically controls the receiving antenna exchange controller to optimize the receiving antenna at the same time, so that the radiation power of the transmitting antenna and the receiving signal gain of the receiving antenna are improved, and the optimal communication effect is achieved. In addition, a shared antenna is arranged in the short-wave communication system, and when the opposite radio station calls the opposite radio station, the call signal is received through the shared antenna; and in the communication stage, the receiving antenna is switched to the optimal receiving antenna to receive data.

When the transmitting antenna is optimized, the address code of the opposite radio station is demodulated and identified, the transmitting antenna number table stored in the data storage module is searched, the idle optimal antenna is selected according to the antenna state fed back by the system detection module in real time and the antenna preferred sequence corresponding to the address code of the radio station, and the antenna automatic switching module sends a control signal to the antenna switching controller to complete the automatic switching of the transmitting antenna.

When the receiving antenna is optimized, the address code of the opposite radio station is demodulated and identified, the receiving antenna number table stored in the data storage module is searched, the optimal antenna is selected according to the antenna preferred sequence corresponding to the address code of the radio station, and the antenna automatic switching module sends a control signal to the antenna switching controller to complete the automatic switching of the receiving antenna.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.