阅读说明：本技术 一种蜂巢渣替抗饲料添加剂及其制备和饲喂方法 (Honeycomb residue anti-feed additive and preparation and feeding method thereof ) 是由 刘洋 张良 魏娜 邱月 于 2020-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种蜂巢渣替抗饲料添加剂及其制备和饲喂方法,包括,除蜡蜂巢渣粉、中药粉、益生菌粉；其中中药粉包括蒲公英、连翘、紫苏茎叶、艾叶、板蓝根、大青叶、马齿苋、桑叶、黄芩、薄荷、黄芪；益生菌粉包括枯草芽孢杆菌、植物乳酸杆菌,保加利亚乳杆菌,啤酒酵母；将添加剂添加到与固体饲料或水中用于畜禽的食用,利用蜂巢本身的价值来替代抗生素的效果,这不仅解决了饲料中抗生素的问题,同时还提高了蜂巢的价值。(The invention discloses a honeycomb slag anti-feed additive and a preparation and feeding method thereof, which comprises dewaxing honeycomb slag powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder and probiotic powder; wherein the Chinese medicinal powder comprises herba Taraxaci, fructus forsythiae, caulis Perillae, folium Artemisiae Argyi, radix Isatidis, folium Isatidis, herba Portulacae, folium Mori, Scutellariae radix, herba Menthae, and radix astragali; the probiotic powder comprises Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and cerevisiae Fermentum; the additive is added into solid feed or water for livestock and poultry to eat, and the value of the honeycomb is utilized to replace the effect of antibiotics, so that the problem of antibiotics in the feed is solved, and the value of the honeycomb is improved.)

1. The honeycomb slag anti-feed additive is characterized in that: comprises 50-75 parts of honeycomb slag powder, 30-45 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder and 0.5-1 part of probiotic powder;

the traditional Chinese medicine powder comprises 1-3 parts of dandelion, 2-3 parts of fructus forsythiae, 4-10 parts of perilla stem and leaf, 3-5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-3 parts of radix isatidis, 2-3 parts of folium isatidis, 3-5 parts of purslane, 3-10 parts of folium mori, 2-3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 1-3 parts of mint and 2-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus;

the probiotic powder comprises 30-35 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 20-30 parts of lactobacillus bulgaricus and 15-20 parts of beer yeast.

2. A preparation method of honeycomb slag as an anti-feed additive is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific steps are as follows,

step one, removing wax from a honeycomb: placing the honeycomb into a greenhouse for dewaxing, wherein the temperature of the greenhouse is 45-50 ℃, and taking out the melted beewax after the beewax in the honeycomb is melted;

step two, drying: after the beeswax is completely removed, the temperature of a greenhouse is controlled below 40 ℃ for drying, and after the moisture of the honeycomb residues is reduced to below 8%, the honeycomb residues are taken out;

crushing, namely sequentially carrying out primary crushing and fine crushing on the dried honeycomb slag to enable honeycomb slag powder and traditional Chinese medicine powder to reach 800 meshes;

the Chinese medicines are also primarily crushed and finely crushed to make the Chinese medicine powder reach 800 meshes.

3. A feeding method of honeycomb slag instead of an anti-feed additive is characterized in that: mixing the additive and the solid feed to obtain a feeding feed, wherein the additive accounts for 1-3% of the feeding feed, and feeding for 1-2 times per day; and adding an additive into water to obtain drinking water, wherein the additive accounts for 1-1.5% of the drinking water, and feeding for 2-3 times per day.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a feed additive, in particular to a honeycomb residue anti-bacterial feed additive and a preparation and feeding method thereof.

Background

With the approach of comprehensive 'feed resistance forbidding', any growth-promoting drug feed additive is forbidden to be added into the feed, so that how to ensure normal growth of livestock and poultry in a farm and the resistance of the livestock and poultry in the growth process under the condition of not using antibiotics becomes the research target of various large feed companies; currently, functional feeds with replacement resistance include: acidifier, probiotics, functional enzyme preparation, plant essential oil, plant extract, antibacterial peptide, Chinese herbal medicine preparation, medium/short chain fatty acid, yeast product, oligosaccharide, etc., and the feeds have the defects of high cost, single function, etc.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical task of the invention is to provide a honeycomb slag anti-feed additive and a preparation and feeding method thereof aiming at the defects of the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a honeycomb slag anti-feed additive comprises 50-75 parts of honeycomb slag powder, 30-45 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder and 0.5-1 part of probiotic powder;

the traditional Chinese medicine powder comprises 1-3 parts of dandelion, 2-3 parts of fructus forsythiae, 4-10 parts of perilla stem and leaf, 3-5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-3 parts of radix isatidis, 2-3 parts of folium isatidis, 3-5 parts of purslane, 3-10 parts of folium mori, 2-3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 1-3 parts of mint and 2-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus;

the probiotic powder comprises 30-35 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 20-30 parts of lactobacillus bulgaricus and 15-20 parts of beer yeast.

A preparation method of honeycomb slag as an anti-feed additive comprises the following steps,

step one, removing wax from a honeycomb: placing the honeycomb into a greenhouse for dewaxing, wherein the temperature of the greenhouse is 45-50 ℃, and taking out the melted beewax after the beewax in the honeycomb is melted;

step two, drying: after the beeswax is completely removed, the temperature of a greenhouse is controlled below 40 ℃ for drying, and after the moisture of the honeycomb residues is reduced to below 8%, the honeycomb residues are taken out;

crushing, namely sequentially carrying out primary crushing and fine crushing on the dried honeycomb slag to enable honeycomb slag powder and traditional Chinese medicine powder to reach 800 meshes;

the Chinese medicines are also primarily crushed and finely crushed to make the Chinese medicine powder reach 800 meshes.

A feeding method of honeycomb slag instead of an anti-feed additive comprises the steps of mixing the additive with solid feed to obtain feeding feed, wherein the additive accounts for 1-3% of the feeding feed, and feeding for 1-2 times per day; and adding an additive into water to obtain drinking water, wherein the additive accounts for 1-1.5% of the drinking water, and feeding for 2-3 times per day.

The invention has the advantages that: the honeycomb is a place where bee colonies live and reproduce offspring, is composed of honeycombs, has high medicinal value, and is commonly used for treating rhinitis by using fresh and clean honeycombs. Researches show that the honeycomb preparation has the function of promoting the cellular immune function of organisms and also has strong inhibitory capacity on staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli, dysentery bacillus, typhoid bacillus, common proteus and the like; it also has inhibitory effect on Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium solani, and Leuconostoc. The chemical components of the honeycomb are complex and mainly contain beeswax, resin, grease, pigment, tannin, saccharide, organic acid, fatty acid, glycoside, enzyme, insect hormone and the like.

At present generally to the processing of honeycomb, most are only tak away the beeswax in the honeycomb, and other parts have either been abandoned, have or made fertilizer, have caused very big waste, consequently are arranged in the feed additive with the honeycomb, utilize the value of honeycomb itself to replace the effect of antibiotic, and this problem of antibiotic in the fodder has not only been solved, has still improved the value of honeycomb simultaneously, has still solved current additive cost height simultaneously, the defect of function singleness.

Detailed Description

Removing wax from honeycomb: and (3) putting the honeycomb into a greenhouse for dewaxing, wherein the temperature of the greenhouse is 45-50 ℃, and taking out the melted beewax after the beewax in the honeycomb is melted.

And (3) drying: after the beeswax is completely removed, the temperature of the greenhouse is controlled below 40 ℃ for drying, and after the moisture of the honeycomb residues is reduced to below 8%, the honeycomb residues are taken out, so that the activity of the honeycomb residues can be well ensured, and the drug effect of the feed additive is finally ensured.

Pulverizing, primarily pulverizing dried nidus Vespae residue and Chinese medicinal materials, respectively, to obtain nidus Vespae residue powder and Chinese medicinal powder of 800 mesh, and mixing the obtained nidus Vespae residue powder, Chinese medicinal powder and probiotic powder to obtain feed additive.