阅读说明：本技术 食管癌术后颈部支撑装置 (Neck support device after esophageal cancer operation ) 是由 李正芳 阳仁美 袁文秀 李娅 杨漫荣 董亭 黄文娇 颜莹 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及医疗辅助器械领域,具体公开了一种食管癌术后颈部支撑装置。包括U形的主体,主体的后端转动连接有支撑部,支撑部上端高于主体后端的顶部,主体上固定有锁紧支撑部的锁紧部；主体的前端设有锁扣,锁扣一端安装在主体的一侧,另一端与主体的另一侧可拆卸连接。本发明的颈部支撑装置可对固定效果进行调整,在患者颈部可后仰时减小对颈部的固定效果。(The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly discloses a neck support device after esophageal cancer operation. The locking device comprises a U-shaped main body, wherein the rear end of the main body is rotatably connected with a supporting part, the upper end of the supporting part is higher than the top of the rear end of the main body, and a locking part for locking the supporting part is fixed on the main body; the front end of main part is equipped with the hasp, and hasp one end is installed in one side of main part, and the other end can be dismantled with the opposite side of main part and be connected. The neck support device can adjust the fixing effect and reduce the fixing effect on the neck when the neck of a patient can be tilted backwards.)

1. Esophageal cancer postoperative neck strutting arrangement, including the main part of U-shaped, its characterized in that: the rear end of the main body is rotatably connected with a supporting part, the upper end of the supporting part is higher than the top of the rear end of the main body, and a locking part for locking the supporting part is fixed on the main body; the front end of main part is equipped with the hasp, hasp one end is installed in one side of main part, and the other end can be dismantled with the opposite side of main part and be connected.

2. The esophageal cancer post-operative neck support device of claim 1, wherein: the main body is laterally provided with a strip-shaped through groove.

3. The esophageal cancer post-operative neck support device of claim 2, wherein: the main body is hinged with a cover body aligned with the through groove.

4. The esophageal cancer post-operative neck support device of claim 2, wherein: the main part rear side is equipped with the spacing groove just to patient's nape.

5. The esophageal cancer post-operative neck support device of claim 4, wherein: the lateral wall of supporting part orientation patient is equipped with the holding tank.

6. The esophageal cancer post-operative neck support device of claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the main body facing the patient is fixed with a buffer layer.

7. The esophageal cancer post-operative neck support device of claim 2, wherein: a rotation center of the angle scale is superposed with that of the support part; at least two marks are arranged on the angle scale along the circumferential direction.

8. The esophageal cancer post-operative neck support device of claim 7, wherein: the angle disc is provided with a plurality of slots along the circumferential direction, the slots are connected with plug-in cards in a sliding mode, and the identification is located on the plug-in cards.

9. The esophageal cancer post-operative neck support device of claim 7, wherein: one side that the holding tank was kept away from to the supporting part is equipped with the bracing piece that can accomodate.

10. The esophageal cancer post-operative neck support device of claim 7, wherein: the both sides of main part all are equipped with the stopper and two stoppers can slide to the direction that draws close each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a neck support device used after esophageal cancer surgery.

Background

Esophageal cancer is one of common malignant tumors of the digestive tract and one of six tumors with the highest global morbidity, the morbidity and mortality of esophageal cancer in China are the first in the world, and the treatment is relatively difficult. At present, the operation is still the most effective treatment method for esophageal cancer, with the continuous development of minimally invasive technology in the surgical field, the esophageal cancer minimally invasive operation has been rapidly popularized in the nationwide operation centers, and for the convenience of cleaning and anastomosis of superior mediastinal lymph nodes, the majority of operations adopt gastroesophageal neck anastomosis, however, the complications of neck anastomosis are obviously increased compared with intrathoracic anastomosis.

The 'Jiangshi' anastomosis operation is performed on the neck incision, and the neck movement of a patient needs to be limited after the operation, so that the situation that the incision is pulled during the neck movement, if the neck movement is excessively backwards, the wound tension is increased, the postoperative healing is not facilitated, the postoperative rehabilitation is influenced, and the patient is more likely to feel uncomfortable by choking and the like when drinking water is generated; but the neck excessively leans forward, then influences patient's comfort level, increases patient's uncomfortable experience of seeking medical advice after the operation, so at present need fix the neck usually, but present neck fixer highly can't adjust, can't change the fixed action of patient's neck, when wearing for a long time, patient's neck is in the state that excessively leans forward for a long time, very big influence patient's comfort level.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a neck supporting device used after esophageal cancer operation, which can adjust the fixing effect and reduce the fixing effect on the neck when the neck of a patient can be tilted backwards.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the neck support device after esophageal cancer operation comprises a U-shaped main body, wherein the rear end of the main body is rotatably connected with a support part, the upper end of the support part is higher than the top of the rear end of the main body, and a locking part for locking the support part is fixed on the main body; the front end of main part is equipped with the hasp, hasp one end is installed in one side of main part, and the other end can be dismantled with the opposite side of main part and be connected.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does:

supporting part top in this scheme is higher than the top of main part rear end, and the supporting part upper end plays spacing effect to patient's head to reduce the angle that the patient can pitch backwards. And the supporting part is articulated with the main part, so the angle of supporting part can be adjusted, when the supporting part upper end is rotated to keeping away from patient one side, the distance increase of supporting part and patient afterbrain position reduces the limiting displacement of patient head to make the patient can pitch back bigger angle, improve patient's comfort level.

Further, the main body is laterally provided with a strip-shaped through groove.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: the wound formed by the 'Jiang' anastomosis is usually in the lateral direction of the neck, and the through groove in the scheme is aligned with the wound, so that when the supporting device in the scheme is used, the supporting device is prevented from contacting the wound, pain is caused, or the wound is prevented from bursting apart.

Further, the main body is hinged with a cover body aligned with the through groove.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: the lid plays the effect of sheltering from to leading to the groove, avoids the patient to extend clothing, sheet etc. from leading to the groove carelessly and to the wound cause the damage.

Further, the rear side of the main body is provided with a limit groove which is just opposite to the back neck of the patient.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: the spacing groove can be better with the back neck position laminating of patient to avoid the relative patient of main part to rotate, lead to leading to groove to stagger with the wound, other positions and the wound contact of main part cause the damage to the wound.

Further, the lateral wall of supporting part orientation patient is equipped with the holding tank.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: the holding tank can be better with the afterbrain position contact of patient, improve the comfort level of using.

Further, a cushioning layer is fixed to the side wall of the main body facing the patient.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: the buffer layer is flexible, can further improve the comfort level of using.

Furthermore, an angle disc is fixed on the supporting part, and the rotation center of the angle disc is superposed with the rotation center of the supporting part; at least two marks are arranged on the angle scale along the circumferential direction.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: can judge supporting part pivoted angle through the angle scale, under the unchangeable condition of size of supporting part, the supporting part upper end is big more to keeping away from patient one side pivoted angle, and is little less to patient's limiting displacement, and the angle that the patient head can be stood back is big more, so the accessible makes patient or patient family members know which kind of position should be adjusted the supporting part to the explanation of angle, makes things convenient for patient family members to nurse by oneself, no longer needs medical staff to operate one by one, reduces medical staff's work load.

The position that the supporting part can be adjusted is shown to the sign, can record the time of adjusting the supporting part to this position on like the sign, or serial number in proper order, and patient's family members can be in the stage adjustment supporting part of difference, makes the supporting part be in the position that the sign shows, compares with setting up the scale mark on the angle scale, need not patient's family members to remember specific angle, only can know the position that can adjust according to the sign, avoids patient's family members to remember wrong angle and leads to the regulation mistake.

Furthermore, the angle disc is provided with a plurality of slots along the circumferential direction, the slots are connected with plug-in cards in a sliding mode, and the identification is located on the plug-in cards.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: because the plug-in card is located the slot, the sign on the plug-in card receives the protection of slot lateral wall and can not receive the damage, avoids leading to unable recognition because of reasons such as the sign fades, damages.

Furthermore, one side of the supporting part far away from the accommodating groove is provided with a supporting rod capable of being accommodated.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: when a patient lies on the sickbed obliquely, the head of the patient is difficult to contact with the bed surface after the main body is abutted against the bed body due to the certain thickness of the main body; or when a patient lies on a sickbed and needs to watch television, the head needs to be lifted to a certain angle, the traditional method is that a pillow is usually placed below the head of the patient to lift the head of the patient, but on one hand, the pillow is soft and has poor supporting effect; on the other hand, the pillow has a large volume, and is easy to slide down to be abutted against the main body or even below the main body in the using process, so that the main body is lifted, and the discomfort is increased. The bracing piece in this scheme can support the supporting part, need not other pillow and can make patient's head lift certain angle, and the supporting effect is better, and the comfort level is higher.

Furthermore, the both sides of main part all are equipped with the stopper and two stoppers can slide to the direction that draws close each other.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: different patients ' size is different, and the width of neck is different, and when the width of patient's neck was less, can slide two stoppers to the direction of drawing close each other to paste mutually with patient's neck, make the relative neck rotation of main part of patient of more laminating is avoided to the neck that makes the main part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front full sectional view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of an angle scale in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front partial sectional view of the angle scale in embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the main body 1, the through groove 11, the cover body 12, the limiting groove 13, the buffer layer 14, the hasp 15, the retaining ring 16, the supporting part 2, the rotating shaft 21, the supporting leg 22, the fixing block 23, the limiting block 3, the angle scale 4, the fixing hole 41, the screw 42, the inserting card 43, the connecting channel 44, the groove 45, the puncture rod 5, the tip 51, the elastic airbag 6 and the elastic sheet 61.