阅读说明：本技术 防治新冠病毒肺炎的中药消毒组合物及消毒方法、装置 (Traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia, disinfection method and device ) 是由 张跃 陈挺松 韩涛 李京 张燕明 于 2020-07-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于中医药消毒技术领域,具体涉及一种防治新冠病毒肺炎的中药消毒组合物及消毒方法、装置。中药消毒组合物包括质量份数相等的艾叶、柴胡、苍术、大黄、羌活、细辛和吴茱萸。通过制成香包或者对其进行蒸煮,通过挥发物有效进行杀菌消毒。本发明针对新型冠状病毒肺炎的发病特点及发病机制,提供一种中药消毒组合物,七味药皆芳香辛散,芳香醒脾,辛散化湿,主要是利用芳香药物“通经走络、开穹透骨”的作用,通过口鼻吸入和皮肤、穴位吸收,疏通脏腑经络体系,对人体进行整体调节,从而发挥避秽浊、防御疾病的功效,同时中药材价格低廉,使用中药进行熏蒸消毒能够减缓部分地区医疗防护资源不足的现状。(The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine disinfection, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia, and a disinfection method and a disinfection device. The traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition comprises folium artemisiae argyi, radix bupleuri, rhizoma atractylodis, rheum officinale, notopterygium root, asarum and fructus evodiae in equal parts by weight. The sachet is made or steamed, and the volatile matter is used for effectively sterilizing and disinfecting. The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition aiming at the pathogenesis characteristics and pathogenesis of novel coronavirus pneumonia, wherein seven medicines are aromatic and pungent, have the effects of activating spleen and dispelling dampness, and are mainly used for dredging channels and collaterals, opening fornix and penetrating bones through the action of aromatic medicines, dredging viscera and channels and collaterals systems through oral and nasal inhalation and skin and acupoint absorption, and integrally regulating a human body, so that the effects of avoiding dirt and preventing diseases are exerted, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are low in price, and the current situation of insufficient medical protection resources in partial regions can be relieved by using the traditional Chinese medicines for fumigation and disinfection.)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition for preventing and treating the new coronavirus pneumonia is characterized by comprising folium artemisiae argyi, radix bupleuri, rhizoma atractylodis, rheum officinale, notopterygium root, asarum and fructus evodiae in equal parts by weight.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating the new coronavirus pneumonia, which is characterized by comprising the traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition of claim 1.

3. A traditional Chinese medicine disinfection method for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia is characterized in that a certain mass of water is added into the traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition according to claim 1 in equal parts by mass, steam is generated after heating, and traditional Chinese medicine volatile matters carried in the steam are utilized for disinfection.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine disinfection device for preventing and treating the new coronavirus pneumonia is characterized by comprising a box body, the box body is divided into a heating box (1) and an atomizing box (2) by a partition plate, a heating plate (3) is arranged inside the heating box (1), an openable cover body (4) is arranged at the upper part of the heating box (1), a communicating channel (5) is arranged at the upper part of the heating box (1) and the lower part of the atomizing box (2), an atomizing sheet (6) is arranged in the atomizing box (2), and a spraying hole (7) is formed in the upper end of the atomizing box (2);

the device also comprises a switch (8), the switch (8) is externally connected with a plug, and the switch (8) controls the start and stop of the work of the heating plate (3) and the atomization sheet (6);

the Chinese medicinal disinfectant composition according to claim 1 is placed in a heating chamber (1), and is soaked in water for a period of time to be cooked, and is sterilized by steam atomization.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine disinfection device for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia according to claim 4, wherein a liquid level sensor (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the heating box (1) at the upper side of the heating plate (3), a controller (10) is arranged on the surface of the box body, the liquid level sensor (9) is electrically connected with the controller (10), and the controller (10) is electrically connected with the switch (8).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine sterilizing device for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia in claim 4, characterized in that the heating plate (3) is arranged at the position of the height of the inner wall of the heating box (1) from one fourth to one third from the bottom to the top.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine disinfection device for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of spray holes (7) are arranged and distributed on the box body at the upper end of the atomization box (2).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine disinfection device for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia as claimed in claim 4, wherein the spraying hole (7) is connected with a flexible pipe (11), and the other end of the flexible pipe (11) is provided with a shower type nozzle (12).

9. The traditional Chinese medicine disinfection device for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia according to claim 4, wherein the connecting channel (5) comprises an external section (501) and an internal section (502), the external section (501) is arranged from the upper part of the heating box (1) to the lower part of the heating box (1) to form a handle structure, the internal section is arranged at the bottom of the heating box (1), one end of the internal section is connected with the external section (501), the other end of the internal section is connected with the atomization box (2), and the internal section (502) extends into the atomization box (2) and is upwards connected with a nozzle structure.

10. The traditional Chinese medicine sterilizing device for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia, as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the atomizing plate (6) is provided with a plurality of rows, and the atomizing plates (6) on each row are inclined upwards at the same angle.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine disinfection, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia, and a disinfection method and a disinfection device.

Background

A novel coronavirus pneumonia (Corona Virus Disease 2019, COVID-19) which is outbreaked in Hubei Wuhan in 2019 is a newly discovered respiratory system Disease with strong infectivity, and clinically, fever, dry cough and hypodynamia are mainly shown. The clinical protocols for pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus (trial seventh edition), promulgated by the national health committee at 3.3.2020, indicate that the infection source is mainly the patients infected by the novel coronavirus at present, and asymptomatic infectors may also become infection sources and are generally susceptible to the crowd. In addition, under the background of COVID-19 aggregation onset and transmission through contact, air spray and possibly aerosol, the prevention and treatment become the key and difficult points in clinical and basic research at present.

The decision power of epidemic prevention and epidemic prevention is the masses, and hospitals, families and communities are the maximum battlefield for resisting epidemic situations at present. When a patient sneezes and coughs, a lot of tiny droplets are ejected from nostrils and oral cavity, and pathogenic microorganisms contained in the droplets are dried to easily form bacterial dust and droplet particle bacteria smaller than 5 mu m, and can float in the air for a long time and spread for a long distance to cause the susceptible patient to be infected, so that the adoption of an air disinfection method in hospitals, families and communities is very important, and the occurrence of cross infection can be obviously prevented. The current protection and disinfection measures mainly comprise steaming white vinegar, spraying alcohol, 84 disinfection solution and the like. Although the white vinegar has the sterilization and disinfection effects to a certain extent, the home wants to only cup the salary by steaming the white vinegar for disinfection, the substantial effect is not large, the true sterilization effect is difficult to achieve, and the respiratory tract can be stimulated. 75% alcohol has a good bactericidal effect but is not suitable for direct application to the body or large area applications, otherwise deflagration may occur. The concentration of the chlorine-containing disinfection solution such as 84 disinfection solution is usually between 5% and 10%, the concentration is too high, the irritation is too strong, the injury to human tissues and organs is easy to cause, and the disinfection solution can be used only by diluting the disinfection solution by 100-200 times.

The concept of 'preventive treatment of disease' in traditional Chinese medicine is fully exerted in the prevention and treatment of the epidemic situation of the new coronary pneumonia, and the immunity of the people is improved, the proportion of susceptible people is reduced, and the symptoms of the susceptible people are relieved by adjusting the yin, the yang and the secret of the human body. The research prospect of the way of blocking virus transmission by traditional Chinese medicine fumigation is very wide. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are convenient to obtain, relatively low in price and relatively sufficient in national reserves, the medical cost can be reduced by applying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the current situation of protecting medical resources from shortage is relieved, and the disinfection efficiency is improved. Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine disinfection formula and the method can be widely applied to epidemic prevention in a plurality of scenes of medical institutions, families and communities, are beneficial to cutting off the transmission path, achieve the purpose of isolating viruses and better assist in epidemic situation defense.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia, a disinfection method and a disinfection device.

The invention is realized in such a way, and provides a traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition for preventing and treating new coronavirus pneumonia, which comprises folium artemisiae argyi, radix bupleuri, rhizoma atractylodis, rheum officinale, notopterygium root, asarum and fructus evodiae in equal parts by weight.

Also provides a traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating the new coronavirus pneumonia, which comprises the traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition.

The traditional Chinese medicine disinfection method for preventing and treating the new coronavirus pneumonia is characterized by taking the traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition in equal parts by weight, adding a certain mass of water, heating to generate steam, and disinfecting by using traditional Chinese medicine volatile matters carried in the steam.

The traditional Chinese medicine disinfection device for preventing and treating the new coronavirus pneumonia comprises a box body, wherein the box body is divided into a heating box and an atomizing box by a partition plate, a heating plate is arranged in the heating box, an openable cover body is arranged at the upper part of the heating box, a communicating channel is arranged between the upper part of the heating box and the lower part of the atomizing box, an atomizing sheet is arranged in the atomizing box, and a spraying hole is formed in the upper end of the atomizing box;

the switch is externally connected with a plug and controls the start and stop of the work of the heating plate and the atomizing sheet;

the Chinese medicinal disinfectant composition is placed into a heating box, is soaked in water for a period of time, and then can be cooked and disinfected by steam atomization.

Further, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the heating box on the upper side of the heating plate, a controller is arranged on the surface of the box body, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the switch.

Further, the heating plate is arranged at the position of one fourth to one third of the height of the inner wall of the heating box from bottom to top.

Furthermore, the spraying holes are distributed on the box body at the upper end of the atomizing box.

Furthermore, the spraying hole is connected with a flexible pipe, and the other end of the flexible pipe is a shower type nozzle.

Furthermore, the connecting channel comprises an external section and an internal section, the external section is arranged at the bottom of the heating box from the upper part of the heating box to the lower part of the heating box to form a handle structure, one end of the internal section is connected with the external section, and the other end of the internal section is connected with the atomizing box.

Further, the atomizing sheet is provided with a plurality of rows, and the atomizing sheets on each row are inclined upwards at the same angle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. based on the clinical practice that traditional Chinese medicines are applied to controlling SARS, influenza A H1N1 and the like, the traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition is provided aiming at the pathogenesis characteristics and pathogenesis of novel coronavirus pneumonia, seven medicines are aromatic and pungent, have the effects of activating spleen and dispelling dampness, mainly utilize the functions of aromatic medicines of clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, opening the fornix and penetrating bones, and achieve the effects of avoiding dirt and preventing diseases by oral and nasal inhalation and skin and acupoint absorption, dredging the viscera and channels and collaterals system and integrally regulating the human body, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicines are low in price, and the current situation that medical protection resources in partial areas are insufficient can be relieved by using traditional Chinese medicines for fumigation;

2. the traditional Chinese medicine disinfection composition is used as a raw material to be made into a sachet which is worn on a person to play a role in disinfecting the personal surrounding environment;

3. the Chinese medicinal sterilizing composition is cooked, and distilled volatile matter is used for sterilizing air in the environment, so that volatile oil and effective sterilizing components of Chinese medicaments can be completely dispersed into the air along with steam during atomization, dust is precipitated, the sterilizing effect is achieved, and the air is purified. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation solution is a substitute of a conventional disinfection method to a certain extent, is not only suitable for air disinfection in hospitals, but also suitable for household disinfection, has practical value for patients isolated at home, is beneficial to cutting off a propagation path, reduces the waste of medical materials, can effectively avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions such as air pollution and the like, fully exerts the effects of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation on strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factors and restoring yang to prevent diseases, provides basis for reasonable and standard application and popularization of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation, and is beneficial to promoting the development of the prevention and treatment of new crown pneumonia epidemic situation to a good direction;

4. aiming at the disinfection method of the invention, the disinfection device is matched, thus being easy to manufacture and convenient to carry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine disinfection device in an embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a disinfection apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to an embodiment 5 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a diagram showing a connection relationship of control components.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.