阅读说明：本技术 一种纱锭无源自排列方法 (Spindle passive self-arrangement method ) 是由 杨和萍 刘大伟 于 2020-06-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种纱锭无源自排列方法,主要包括以下步骤：S1、投放纱锭；S2、能量转换；S3、限制位移；S4、换层存放；S5、全箱干燥,一种纱锭收集设备,包括存放箱,所述存放箱内竖直固定有放置筒,所述放置筒内密封设置有伸缩管,伸缩管内安装有弹性件,所述伸缩管的上端固定连接有滑座,所述放置筒的一侧与存放箱的内壁之间固定安装有一块下板和多块上板,且下板与上板均为倾斜设置,所述存放箱的内壁上固定安装有多个压电陶瓷,且每个压电陶瓷的位置均与对应上板的位置相对应。本发明在不接电源的前提下,可以实现纱锭的自动排列,减少纱锭碰撞导致的损伤,并且在自动排列过程中,有气流循环流动,从而对纱锭进行持续干燥。(The invention discloses a passive self-arranging method of spindles, which mainly comprises the following steps: s1, putting a spindle; s2, energy conversion; s3, limiting displacement; s4, changing layers and storing; s5, drying the whole box, and a spindle collecting device, including depositing the case, deposit the incasement and vertically be fixed with and place a section of thick bamboo, it is provided with flexible pipe to place a section of thick bamboo internal seal, installs the elastic component in the flexible pipe, the upper end fixedly connected with slide of flexible pipe, place one side of a section of thick bamboo and deposit fixed mounting have a hypoplastron and polylith upper plate between the inner wall of case, and hypoplastron and upper plate are the slope setting, fixed mounting has a plurality of piezoceramics on depositing the inner wall of case, and every piezoceramics' S position all corresponds with the position that corresponds the upper plate. The automatic spindle arrangement device can realize automatic arrangement of spindles on the premise of not connecting a power supply, reduces damage caused by spindle collision, and has airflow circulating flow in the automatic arrangement process so as to continuously dry the spindles.)

1. A passive self-arranging method of spindles is characterized in that: the specific use method is as follows:

s1, putting spindle (12): the spindle (12) is placed on the sliding seat (13) from the opening of the storage box (1), the sliding seat (13) moves to the lowest point under the action of gravity, and the spindle (12) rolls to the lower plate (7);

s2, energy conversion: the spindle on the lower plate (7) can extrude the piezoelectric ceramic (10), the piezoelectric ceramic (10) converts mechanical energy into electric energy to be stored, and the stored electric energy is gradually increased along with the increase of the spindle (12) on the lower plate (7);

s3, limiting displacement: when the number of the spindles (12) on the lower plate (7) reaches the maximum value, the control plate (3) releases the stored electric energy, so that the coil (14) is electrified to generate a magnetic field, the magnetic field generates attraction force on the sliding seat (13), the maximum descending distance of the sliding seat (13) is limited, and the spindles (12) are opposite to the upper plate (8);

s4, layer changing and storage: when a plurality of spindles (12) are thrown, because the spindle (12) above has non-vertical acting force to the spindle (12) below, the spindle (12) at the lowest part can press the baffle plate (16) so as to roll to the corresponding upper plate (8);

s5, drying in a whole oven: when the telescopic pipe (4) is compressed, gas is discharged into the storage box (1), and airflow flows along the flow opening (11) through an S-shaped path to dry all spindles (12) in the storage box (1);

the arrangement process also relates to spindle collecting equipment which comprises a storage box (1), wherein a storage barrel (2) is vertically fixed in the storage box (1), a telescopic pipe (4) is arranged in the storage barrel (2) in a sealing manner, an elastic piece is arranged in the telescopic pipe (4), a sliding seat (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic pipe (4), a lower plate (7) and a plurality of upper plates (8) are fixedly arranged between one side of the storage barrel (2) and the inner wall of the storage box (1), the lower plate (7) and the upper plates (8) are obliquely arranged, a plurality of piezoelectric ceramics (10) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (1), the position of each piezoelectric ceramic (10) corresponds to the position of the corresponding upper plate (8), a control plate (3) and a coil (14) are arranged between the other side of the storage barrel (2) and the inner wall of the storage box (1), and the coil (14) and the piezoelectric ceramics (10) are electrically connected with the control panel (3), and the side wall of the placing cylinder (2) is also provided with a plurality of closing mechanisms.

2. A method for passive self-alignment of spindles according to claim 1, characterized in that each closing mechanism comprises a rolling groove (15) formed in the side wall of the placing cylinder (2), a baffle (16) is hinged in each rolling groove (15) corresponding to the position of the upper plate (8), and a spring (9) is connected between each baffle (16) and the corresponding upper plate (8).

3. The passive automatic spindle arrangement method according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the telescopic pipe (4) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (5) and an air outlet pipe (6), the air inlet pipe (5) and the air outlet pipe (6) are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the lower plate (7) and the plurality of upper plates (8) are respectively provided with a through hole (11), and one end of the air outlet pipe (6) far away from the telescopic pipe (4) is communicated with the through hole (11) on the lower plate (7).

4. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the slide (13) is semi-circular and permanent magnets are embedded in the slide (13).

5. A method for passive self-alignment of spindles according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of friction plates (17) are embedded in the upper surfaces of the lower plate (7) and the upper plates (8), and each friction plate (17) is provided with balls (18) in a rolling manner.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mules, in particular to a passive self-arrangement method of spindles.

Background

A mule spinning machine is a common textile machine in textile industry, the processed silk thread is rolled up by a spindle, when the yarn wrapping amount on one spindle reaches the standard, the spindle is taken down and collected together to wait for the use of the subsequent processing.

The spinning worker can directly drop the spindle into the collecting barrel after taking off the spindle, the spindle is easy to collide with each other, so that the spindle is damaged, particularly for the metal fiber spindle, the damage caused by collision is more serious, the spindle is placed in a messy mode to cause space waste, the collecting barrels can be stored completely, at present, no equipment capable of automatically arranging the collected spindles in order exists, the storage capacity is large, the improvement of product quality is not facilitated, and therefore a passive spindle self-arranging method is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that spindles are randomly collected in a container only by manual operation in the prior art, which causes damage to the spindles and waste of container space, and provides a passive spindle self-arranging method.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

s1, putting a spindle: placing the spindle on the sliding seat from the opening of the storage box, moving the sliding seat to the lowest point under the action of gravity, and rolling the spindle to the lower plate;

s2, energy conversion: the spindle on the lower plate can extrude the piezoelectric ceramic, the piezoelectric ceramic converts mechanical energy into electric energy to be stored, and the stored electric energy is gradually increased along with the increase of the spindle on the lower plate;

s3, limiting displacement: when the number of the spindles on the lower plate reaches the maximum value, the control plate releases the stored electric energy, so that the coil is electrified to generate a magnetic field, the magnetic field generates attraction force on the sliding seat, the maximum descending distance of the sliding seat is limited, and the spindles are opposite to the upper plate;

s4, layer changing and storage: when a plurality of spindles are thrown in, because the spindle above has a non-vertical acting force on the spindle below, the spindle at the lowest part can extrude the baffle plate, so that the spindle rolls to the corresponding upper plate;

s5, drying in a whole oven: when the telescopic pipe is compressed, gas is discharged into the storage box, and airflow flows along the circulation port through an S-shaped path to dry all spindles in the storage box;

above-mentioned range in-process has still related to a spindle collecting device, including depositing the case, deposit the incasement vertical be fixed with place a section of thick bamboo, it is provided with flexible pipe to place a section of thick bamboo internal seal, installs the elastic component in the flexible pipe, the upper end fixedly connected with slide of flexible pipe, place one side of a section of thick bamboo and deposit fixed mounting have a hypoplastron and polylith upper plate between the inner wall of case, and hypoplastron and upper plate are the slope setting, fixed mounting has a plurality of piezoceramics on depositing the inner wall of case, and every piezoceramics's position all corresponds with the position that corresponds the upper plate, place the opposite side of a section of thick bamboo and deposit and install control panel and coil between the inner wall of case, and coil and a plurality of piezoceramics all are connected with the control panel electricity, it still is equipped with a plurality.

Each closing mechanism comprises a rolling groove formed in the side wall of the placing barrel, each rolling groove corresponding to the position of the upper plate is internally hinged with a baffle, and a spring is connected between each baffle and the corresponding upper plate.

The bottom of the telescopic pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe are internally provided with a one-way valve, the lower plate and the multiple upper plates are provided with circulation ports, and one end of the exhaust pipe, far away from the telescopic pipe, is communicated with the circulation ports on the lower plate.

The upper surface of the sliding seat is in a semi-circular arc shape, and a permanent magnet is embedded in the sliding seat.

And a plurality of friction plates are embedded on the upper surfaces of the lower plate and the upper plates, and a ball is arranged in each friction plate in a rolling manner.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. compared with a common spindle collecting box, the spindle collecting box has the advantages that the device comprising the placing barrel, the sliding seat, the telescopic pipe and the like is arranged, so that the spindle can be prevented from being deformed and abraded due to severe impact between a spindle which is thrown in later and a spindle which is thrown in first, and particularly for metal fiber spindles, the spindle collecting box can reduce the damage of the spindles to the greatest extent.

2. By arranging the piezoelectric ceramics, the control panel, the coil, the sliding seat and other devices, the storage position of the spindle can be automatically adjusted, the spindle can be automatically stored from top to bottom and from inside to outside on the premise of not connecting a power supply, and the purpose of passive arrangement is achieved.

3. The spindle drying device does not need an external power supply, is convenient to use, can ensure that the spindles are orderly arranged, does not waste the space in the storage box, and always has airflow flowing in the storage space in the process of putting the spindles into the storage box, thereby continuously drying the spindles.

4. When the spindle rolls along the lower plate or the upper plate, the friction force between the spindle and the balls drives the balls to rotate, the friction plate and the balls continuously rub to generate heat, the temperature in the storage space can be increased, and the spindle is accelerated to be dried.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the spindle of example 1 of the present invention as it rolls along the lower plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a spindle of example 1 of the present invention when it is rolled on duty;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at C.

In the figure: the device comprises a storage box 1, a storage barrel 2, a control panel 3, a telescopic pipe 4, an air inlet pipe 5, an air outlet pipe 6, a lower plate 7, an upper plate 8, a spring 9, piezoelectric ceramics 10, a circulation port 11, a spindle 12, a sliding seat 13, a coil 14, a rolling groove 15, a baffle 16, a friction plate 17 and a ball 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.