Shift lever device for vehicle
阅读说明:本技术 用于车辆的换挡杆装置 (Shift lever device for vehicle ) 是由 宋昌炫 洪钟浩 金恩植 尹钟植 于 2019-06-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种用于车辆的换挡杆装置,其中永磁体(74)构造成在换挡操作期间在换挡旋转轴(40)的轴向中心处与换挡杆(20)一起旋转,并且具有霍尔传感器(78)的PCB(76)位于面向永磁体(74)的中心的位置。因此,可以准确地识别与离合器的操作有关的信号,从而进一步提高离合器的间歇控制的精度。(A shift lever device for a vehicle, wherein a permanent magnet (74) is configured to rotate together with a shift lever (20) at an axial center of a shift rotating shaft (40) during a shift operation, and a PCB (76) having a Hall sensor (78) is located at a position facing the center of the permanent magnet (74). Therefore, it is possible to accurately recognize the signal relating to the operation of the clutch, thereby further improving the accuracy of the intermittent control of the clutch.)
1. A shift lever apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:
a shift rotation shaft that rotates together with the shift lever when the shift lever is operated in a shifting direction while the shift rotation shaft serves as a rotation center of the shift lever; and
a sensor mechanism connected to the shift rotation shaft while being positioned on a straight line extending in a longitudinal direction of the shift rotation shaft to detect rotation of the shift lever in the shift direction.
2. The shift lever apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein:
the shift rotary shaft is coupled to the shift lever housing so as to be axially rotatable relative to the shift lever housing,
the sensor mechanism is an assembly of a rotating element assembled to the shift rotating shaft and a stationary element fixedly coupled to the shift lever housing.
3. The shift lever apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein:
the rotating member includes a rotating plate which is convexly and concavely assembled to one end of the shift rotating shaft, and a permanent magnet which is coupled to one surface of the rotating plate;
the fixing element includes a sensor housing fixedly coupled to the shift lever housing while the rotation plate is rotatably assembled to the sensor housing, and a printed circuit board fixedly coupled to the sensor housing to face the permanent magnet.
4. The shift lever apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein:
the permanent magnet is located on a straight line extending in an axial direction of the shift rotating shaft;
a hall sensor of a printed circuit board for detecting a change in magnetic flux according to a change in position of the permanent magnet is located at the center of the permanent magnet.
5. The shift lever apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein:
the shift rotating shaft has a concave assembly groove formed at one end thereof;
the rotation plate has a convex assembly protrusion protruding from one surface thereof to the outside of the sensor housing;
the shift rotation shaft and the rotation plate are coupled and assembled with each other by coupling the assembly protrusion to the assembly groove.
6. The shift lever apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 5, wherein:
the assembly groove has a linear shape extending in a direction perpendicular to a length of the shift rotating shaft;
the assembling protrusion has a linear shape corresponding to the assembling groove;
the assembly of the assembly protrusion and the assembly groove enables vertical tolerance of the shift rotation shaft to be absorbed.
7. The shift lever device for the vehicle according to claim 6, wherein in a state in which the assembly protrusion is inserted into the assembly recess, there is a gap between an end of the assembly protrusion and an inner surface of the assembly recess, which allows a longitudinal tolerance of the shift rotation shaft to be absorbed.
8. The shift lever device for the vehicle according to claim 6, wherein both right and left surfaces of the assembly recess and both right and left surfaces of the assembly protrusion are pressed against each other without a gap in a state in which the assembly recess and the assembly protrusion are assembled with each other.
9. The shift lever apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 5, wherein:
the shift rotary shaft is made of steel for ensuring strength and rigidity;
the rotating plate with the assembly protrusion is made of plastic so as not to affect the strength of the magnet.
10. The shift lever apparatus for a vehicle of claim 1, further comprising:
a pivotable member coupled to the shift lever and mounted in a shift lever housing, the shift rotation shaft passing through the pivotable member in a left-right direction;
a fixing pin coupled to the shift rotating shaft in forward and backward directions through the pivotable member;
a connecting rod coupled to the pivotable member so as to be positioned on a straight line extending in a longitudinal direction of the shift rotation shaft at a position opposite to the sensor mechanism; and
a selector lever connected to the connecting rod and rotatably mounted about a selector shaft coupled to a shift lever housing, wherein:
a shift rotating shaft passing through the pivotable member is coupled to the shift lever housing so as to be axially rotatable relative to the shift lever housing;
when the shift lever is operated in the shifting direction, the pivotable member and the shift rotation shaft rotate together in the shifting direction without rotating the select lever;
when the shift lever is operated in the selection direction, only the pivotable member is rotated in the selection direction about the fixed pin without rotating the shift rotation shaft.
11. A shift lever apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:
a shift rotation shaft that rotates together with the shift lever when the shift lever is operated in a shifting direction while the shift rotation shaft serves as a rotation center of the shift lever;
a permanent magnet that rotates together with the shift rotating shaft while being positioned on a straight line extending in a longitudinal direction of the shift rotating shaft; and
a printed circuit board fixedly installed while facing the permanent magnet, wherein:
the printed circuit board detecting a change in magnetic flux according to a change in position of a permanent magnet during rotation of the shift rotating shaft to output a signal to a clutch controller;
the clutch controller controls operation of the clutch actuator to engage and disengage the clutch based on the output signal sent from the printed circuit board.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a shift lever device for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a shift lever device for use in a vehicle, which is equipped with an electronic clutch device.
Background
Unlike conventional mechanical transmission systems, an electronic Shift (SBW) system, which is an electronic transmission system, has no mechanical connection structure such as a cable between the transmission and a shift lever (shift lever, button, or dial). The electronic shift system is a system for electronically executing shift control such that when a signal generated when a shift lever is operated is sent to a Transmission Control Unit (TCU), a transmission actuator applies or blocks hydraulic pressure to a hydraulic circuit for each shift range based on an electronic signal commanded from the TCU.
An SBW-based electronic transmission system is used with an electronic clutch device. The electronic clutch device is a device for electronically performing clutch control such that when a signal generated when a shift lever is operated is transmitted to a clutch controller, a clutch actuator is operated based on an electronic signal commanded from the clutch controller to disengage or engage a clutch.
Therefore, in order to accurately control the intermittency of the clutch in a vehicle equipped with an electronic clutch device, a sensor capable of accurately detecting the operation of the shift lever in the shifting direction is required.
However, since the conventional shift lever has a structure in which the shift lever is mounted to rotate in the shifting direction and the selecting direction of one ball hinge, the amounts of rotation in the shifting direction in the first range and the second range, in the third range and the fourth range, and in the fifth range and the sixth range are different from each other. Therefore, the output values from the sensors in the first and second ranges, in the third and fourth ranges, and in the fifth and sixth ranges are different from each other, resulting in deterioration of the accuracy of the intermittent control of the clutch.
In addition, a conventional sensor for detecting rotation of the shift lever in the shifting direction is a contact sensor connected to the shift lever. Such a touch sensor has a disadvantage of generating operation noise, and particularly, deterioration of operation feeling.
The above is intended only to aid in understanding the background of the invention and is not intended to mean that the invention falls within the scope of the prior art which is known to those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the related art, and the present invention is intended to propose a shift lever device for a vehicle, which does not affect a select lever during a shift operation and does not affect the shift lever during the select operation, detects rotation of the shift lever in a shift direction using a change in position of a magnet located on a straight line and a shift rotating shaft, so that it is possible to achieve the same all sensed output values in first and second ranges, in third and fourth ranges, and in fifth and sixth ranges, and accurately recognize signals related to clutch operation to further improve the accuracy of clutch intermittent control.
In addition, the present invention is directed to propose a shift lever device for a vehicle capable of detecting rotation of a shift lever in a shifting direction using a non-contact sensor, so that it is possible to improve a shift operation feeling and eliminate generation of operation noise.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a shift lever apparatus for a vehicle includes: a shift rotation shaft that rotates together with the shift lever while serving as a rotation center of the shift lever when the shift lever is operated in a shifting direction; and a sensor mechanism connected to the shift rotation shaft while being positioned on a straight line extending in a longitudinal direction of the shift rotation shaft to detect rotation of the shift lever in the shift direction.
The shift rotary shaft may be coupled to the shift lever housing so as to be axially rotatable relative to the shift lever housing, and the sensor mechanism may be an assembly of a rotary element assembled to the shift rotary shaft and a stationary element fixedly coupled to the shift lever housing.
The rotating member may include a rotating plate assembled to one end of the shift rotating shaft in a convex-concave manner, and a permanent magnet coupled to one surface of the rotating plate; the fixing element may include a sensor housing fixedly coupled to the shift lever housing while the rotation plate is rotatably assembled to the sensor housing, and a PCB fixedly coupled to the sensor housing to face the permanent magnet.
The permanent magnet may be located on a straight line extending in an axial direction of the shift rotating shaft; a hall sensor of a PCB for detecting a change in magnetic flux according to a change in position of the permanent magnet may be located at the center of the permanent magnet.
The shift rotating shaft may have a concave assembly groove formed at one end thereof; the rotation plate may have a convex assembly protrusion protruding from one surface thereof to the outside of the sensor housing; the shift rotating shaft and the rotating plate may be coupled and assembled with each other by coupling the assembly protrusion to the assembly groove.
The assembly groove may have a linear shape extending in a direction perpendicular to a length of the shift rotating shaft, and the assembly protrusion may have a linear shape corresponding to the assembly groove; the assembly of the assembly protrusion and the assembly groove may enable vertical tolerances of the shift rotation shaft to be absorbed.
In a state where the assembly protrusion is inserted into the assembly groove, there may be a gap between an end of the assembly protrusion and an inner surface of the assembly groove, which allows a longitudinal tolerance of the shift rotating shaft to be absorbed.
Both right and left surfaces of the assembly groove and both right and left surfaces of the assembly protrusion may be pressed against each other without a gap in a state where the assembly groove and the assembly protrusion are assembled with each other.
The shift rotating shaft may be made of steel for ensuring strength and rigidity; the rotating plate with the assembly protrusion may be made of plastic so as not to affect the strength of the magnet.
The shift lever arrangement may further comprise: a pivotable member coupled to the shift lever and mounted in the shift lever housing, the shift rotation shaft passing through the pivotable member in a left-right direction; a fixing pin coupled to the shift rotating shaft in forward and backward directions through a pivotable member; a connecting rod coupled to the pivotable member so as to be positioned on a straight line extending in a longitudinal direction of the shift rotation shaft at a position opposite to the sensor mechanism; and a select lever connected to the connecting rod and rotatably mounted about a select shaft coupled to the shift lever housing. A shift rotating shaft passing through the pivotable member may be coupled to the shift lever housing so as to be axially rotatable with respect to the shift lever housing; when the shift lever is operated in the shifting direction, the pivotable member and the shift rotation shaft may rotate together in the shifting direction without the selection lever rotating; when the shift lever is operated in the selection direction, only the pivotable member may be rotated in the selection direction about the fixed pin without rotating the shift rotation shaft.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a shift lever apparatus for a vehicle includes: a shift rotation shaft that rotates together with the shift lever while serving as a rotation center of the shift lever when the shift lever is operated in a shifting direction; a permanent magnet that rotates together with the shift rotating shaft while being positioned on a straight line extending in a longitudinal direction of the shift rotating shaft; and a PCB fixedly installed while facing the permanent magnet, wherein the PCB detects a change in magnetic flux according to a change in position of the permanent magnet during rotation of the shift rotating shaft to output a signal to the clutch controller; the clutch controller controls operation of the clutch actuator to engage and disengage the clutch based on the output signal sent from the PCB.
As is apparent from the above description, in the shift lever device for a vehicle according to the present invention, the permanent magnet is configured to rotate together with the shift lever at the axial center of the shift rotating shaft during a shifting operation, and the PCB having the hall sensor is located at a position facing the center of the permanent magnet. Therefore, it may be achieved that all the rotation amounts in the shift direction are the same in the first and second ranges, in the third and fourth ranges, and in the fifth and sixth ranges, so that all the sensed output values may be the same in the first and second ranges, in the third and fourth ranges, and in the fifth and sixth ranges. As a result, the signal relating to the clutch operation can be accurately recognized, thereby further improving the accuracy of the intermittent control of the clutch.
In addition, the present invention provides a non-contact sensor to detect rotation of a shift lever in a shifting direction using a permanent magnet and a PCB, which is advantageous in that a shifting operation feeling can be significantly improved compared to a contact sensor, and in particular, an operation noise generated in the contact sensor can be eliminated.
In addition, since the shift rotating shaft and the rotating plate having the permanent magnet (the permanent magnet is coupled to the rotating plate) are assembled with each other by the linear assembly groove and the assembly protrusion, vertical and longitudinal tolerances of the shift rotating shaft can be absorbed during assembly of the shift rotating shaft and the sensor mechanism. In particular, since the gap between the components is minimized by the assembly of the assembly groove and the assembly protrusion, it is possible to further improve the power transmission efficiency and improve the sensing accuracy.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a shift lever device for a vehicle according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a view showing a state in which the lever housing of fig. 1 is removed;
fig. 3 is a view showing a state in which the sensor mechanism and the select lever of fig. 2 are separated from each other;
fig. 4 is a perspective view as seen from the left side of fig. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a sensor mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view showing a shift rotation shaft and sensor mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a view for explaining a coupling structure of a shift rotating shaft and a sensor mechanism according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
A shift lever device for a vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a shift lever apparatus for a vehicle according to the present invention includes: a shift lever housing 10 and a
The
A
The
The
The
The
Therefore, when the driver grips the
Alternatively, when the driver grips the
The
The connecting
With this structure, the embodiment of the present invention provides a double hinge structure including a first hinge structure and a second hinge structure; in the first hinge structure, the
That is, a double hinge structure is provided in which the
Therefore, the present invention is configured such that the selection operation and the shift operation are realized independently of each other without linkage. With this structure, the selection operation and the shift operation can be more accurately performed, so that the intermittent control and the shift control of the clutch can be more accurately performed.
The shift lever device according to the present invention includes a
The
The
The
The rotating
The fixing
The
The
When the driver grips the
The clutch control is electronically performed such that the rotating
Since the clutch 90 of the vehicle includes the same components as those of the related art, such as a flywheel 91 connected to the crankshaft 1, a clutch plate 92, a pressure plate 93, a clutch spring 94, a release lever 95, a release bearing 96, a release fork 97, and the like, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The present invention is characterized in that the
When the
In addition, the present invention provides a non-contact sensor for detecting rotation of the
The
In addition, as shown in fig. 7, in a state where the
In addition, as shown in fig. 7, both right and left surfaces 42b of the
According to the present invention, the
Although the present invention has been described as an embodiment in which the
However, considering that the
In addition, by forming the groove in the
As described above, the
In addition, the present invention provides a non-contact sensor that detects rotation of the
In addition, since the
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and deletions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
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