阅读说明：本技术 一种智能输配电工程高效施工设备 (High-efficient construction equipment of intelligence power transmission and distribution engineering ) 是由 汪宗升 于 2021-04-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了电工程施工技术领域的一种智能输配电工程高效施工设备,包括底板,底板上端面左侧固定设有收集箱,收集箱上端固定设有清理箱,收集箱与清理箱连通,清理箱左右两侧端面均设有开口,开口左端设有喷洒管,喷洒管固定设在清理箱左端面；清理箱内设有清洁机构,清理箱前侧端设有滑动架,滑动架开设有第一滑槽,第一滑槽内滑动设有齿条板,齿条板上端面与第一滑槽之间固定设有第一气弹簧,齿条板中端啮合设有半圆齿轮,半圆齿轮固定设在第一传动轴上,第一传动轴后端转动连接有清洁机构,第一传动轴前端设有第一传动带,第一传动带左端转动设有用于收卷机构；通过以上设置可以解决线缆在收卷时能够对线缆上的污泥进行清洁的问题。(The invention discloses high-efficiency construction equipment for intelligent power transmission and distribution projects, which belongs to the technical field of electrical engineering construction, and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a cleaning box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting box, the collecting box is communicated with the cleaning box, openings are formed in the end surfaces of the left side and the right side of the cleaning box, a spray pipe is arranged at the left end of each opening, and the spray pipe is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the cleaning box; a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box, a sliding frame is arranged at the front side end of the cleaning box, a first sliding groove is formed in the sliding frame, a rack plate is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first air spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end face of the rack plate and the first sliding groove, a semicircular gear is meshed at the middle end of the rack plate and fixedly arranged on a first transmission shaft, the rear end of the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the cleaning mechanism, a first transmission belt is arranged at the front end of the first transmission shaft, and a winding mechanism is rotatably arranged at the left end of the first transmission belt; can solve the cable through above setting and can carry out clear problem to the mud on the cable when the rolling.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent high-efficient construction equipment of power transmission and distribution engineering, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: wheels are arranged on the lower end face of the bottom plate (1); a collecting box (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a cleaning box (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting box (2), the collecting box (2) is communicated with the cleaning box (3), openings (4) are formed in the end faces of the left side and the right side of the cleaning box (3), a spraying pipe (5) is arranged at the left end of each opening (4), and the spraying pipe (5) is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the cleaning box (3); be equipped with clean mechanism in clearance case (3), the side is equipped with carriage (6) before clearance case (3), first spout (7) have been seted up in carriage (6), it is equipped with rack plate (8) to slide in first spout (7), rack plate (8) up end with fixed first gas spring (9) of being equipped with between first spout (7), rack plate (8) middle-end meshing is equipped with semicircle gear (10), semicircle gear (10) are fixed to be established on first transmission shaft (11), first transmission shaft (11) rear end rotates and is connected with clean mechanism, first transmission shaft (11) front end is equipped with first drive belt (12), first drive belt (12) left end rotates and is equipped with the winding mechanism who is used for the clean mechanism rotational speed of self-adaptation regulation.

2. The intelligent power transmission and distribution project efficient construction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding mechanism further comprises a speed change mechanism, the speed change mechanism comprises a first inclined plate (24), the first inclined plate (24) is rotatably arranged on a supporting plate (20) located at the front end, a sixth gas spring is fixedly arranged between the first inclined plate (24) and the left end face of the supporting plate (20), a tension pulley (25) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the first inclined plate (24), the lower end of the tension pulley (25) is rotatably arranged on the first transmission belt (12), the right end of the first transmission belt (12) is rotatably arranged on a cam column (26), the cam column (26) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating wheel (18), a shifting block (27) is clamped on the first transmission belt (12), a second gas spring (28) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the shifting block (27), a first L-shaped frame (29) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the second gas spring (28), and the first L-shaped frame (29) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (20) located at the front end, a sliding shaft (31) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the cam column (26), the shape of the cam column (26) is increased along with the forward diameter, the sliding shaft (31) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (20) positioned at the front end, the axis of the sliding shaft (31) is parallel to the circumferential end surface of the cam column (26), a fourth sliding groove (32) is formed in the sliding shaft (31), a limiting disc (33) is arranged in the fourth sliding groove (32) in a sliding manner, a third gas spring (34) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the front side of the limiting disc (33), a second L-shaped plate (35) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the third gas spring (34), and the second L-shaped plate (35) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (20) positioned at the front end; sliding shaft (31) right-hand member is equipped with second swash plate (36), second swash plate (36) right-hand member fixedly connected with U-shaped frame (37), the spout that sets up on support frame (13) that is located the front side end is passed in U-shaped frame (37), and U-shaped frame (37) slide and establish in smooth bucket (38), smooth bucket (38) internal fixation is equipped with fourth gas spring (39), U-shaped frame (37) upper end is fixed and is equipped with bent plate (40), bent plate (40) are located abdomen wheel (15) lower extreme.

3. The intelligent power transmission and distribution project efficient construction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the winding mechanism comprises a support frame (13), the support frame (13) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the base plate (1), a groove (14) is formed in the upper end of each of the two support frames (13), a abdomen contracting wheel (15) is arranged in the groove (14) in a rotating manner, a crank (16) is fixedly connected to the front end of the abdomen contracting wheel (15), a second transmission belt (17) is arranged in the rear end of the abdomen contracting wheel (15) in a rotating manner, a reciprocating wheel (18) is rotatably connected to the other end of the second transmission belt (17), a second sliding groove (19) which is arranged in a cross manner is formed in the circumferential end face of the reciprocating wheel (18), the front end and the rear end of the reciprocating wheel (18) are rotatably arranged on support plates (20), the support plates (20) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side ends of the support frames (13), limiting plates (21) are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the support plates (20), and third sliding grooves (22) are formed in the left end faces of the limiting plates (21), a poking frame (23) is arranged in the third sliding groove (22) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the poking frame (23) is arranged in the second sliding groove (19) formed in the reciprocating wheel (18) in a sliding mode through a sliding block (23-1), and the poking frame (23) is connected with the sliding block (23-1) in a rotating mode.

4. The intelligent power transmission and distribution project efficient construction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a lower cleaning wheel (41), the lower cleaning wheel (41) is rotatably arranged in the cleaning box (3), the lower cleaning wheel (41) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first transmission shaft (11), a third transmission belt (42) is further arranged at the rear side of the first transmission shaft (11), an upper cleaning wheel (43) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the third transmission belt (42), the upper cleaning wheel (43) is rotatably arranged in the cleaning box (3), a cable is arranged between the upper cleaning wheel (43) and the lower cleaning wheel (41), and a resistance wire (58) is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box (3).

5. The intelligent power transmission and distribution project efficient construction equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism further comprises a first fixing plate (45), the first fixing plate (45) is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box (3), long strip plates (46) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and back of the end face of the left side of the first fixing plate (45), an upper scraper (47) and a lower scraper (48) are arranged in the long strip plates (46) in a sliding mode, the upper scraper (47) and the lower scraper (48) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front end face of the first fixing plate (45), a fifth air spring (49) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the lower scraper (48), the fifth air spring (49) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the first fixing plate (45), steel wire ropes (50) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and back of the lower scraper (48), the upper end of each steel wire rope (50) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the upper scraper (47) around a pulley (51), and a connecting rod (52) is fixedly arranged in the center of the upper end face of the upper scraper (47), connecting rod (52) pass fixed the establishing on bent shape frame (53) of clearance case (3) up end, fixed the establishing of bent shape frame (53) lower extreme on rack plate (8), first fixed plate (45) left end is fixed and is equipped with second fixed plate (30), second fixed plate (30) left side terminal surface with first fixed plate (45) left side terminal surface is equipped with same mechanism, and the difference is second fixed plate (30) center is through-hole (54), just first fixed plate (45) center is tooth hole (55).

6. The intelligent power transmission and distribution project efficient construction equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the center of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a door frame (56), and the upper end of the door frame (56) is rotatably provided with a pressing wheel (57).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electrical engineering construction, in particular to an intelligent high-efficiency construction device for power transmission and distribution engineering.

Background

Wire and cable are wire products for transmitting electric energy, electric signals and realizing electromagnetic energy conversion. A cable generally comprises a core for transmitting power or electrical signals and a sheath for protecting and insulating. Cables having only one core and having a small diameter are generally called wires. There are also some electric wires without an insulating sheath, which are called bare wires. The cable core in the cable is made of metal material with good electric conductivity, and copper or aluminum is generally used.

In the prior art, because a construction site is sometimes an underground power distribution well, a cable transfer trolley cannot enter the underground power distribution well, so that a heavier cable can only be placed at an outlet of the underground power distribution well away from the site construction when being transported to a working site, and a long cable is pulled manually to enter the site for working, so that a large amount of sludge is adhered to the cable, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the difficulty is brought to the working; simultaneously, because the construction site is open-air, so when needing to carry out the rolling with remaining cable that has not come to lay after the bad or construction completion of day gas, glue glutinous a large amount of mud on the cable this moment, if not in time with the mud cleanness of cable upper end, water in the mud can corrode the cable after the rolling collectively, thereby cause the degree of corrosion to accelerate, be unfavorable for storing, make the cable glue after further mud condenses, thereby when making next use, the cable is difficult to be extracted, thereby increase artificial intensity of labour, reduce work efficiency.

Based on the above, the invention designs the high-efficiency construction equipment for the intelligent power transmission and distribution project, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide high-efficiency construction equipment for intelligent power transmission and distribution engineering, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, because a construction site is sometimes an underground power distribution well, a cable transfer trolley cannot enter the underground power distribution well, so that a heavier cable can only be placed at an outlet of the underground power distribution well away from the site construction when being transported to a working site, and a long cable is manually pulled to enter the site for working, a large amount of sludge is adhered to the cable, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the difficulty is brought to the working; simultaneously, because the construction site is open-air, so when needing to carry out the rolling with remaining cable that has not come to lay after the bad or construction completion of day gas, glue glutinous a large amount of mud on the cable this moment, if not in time with the mud clean of cable upper end, water in the mud can corrode the cable after the rolling collectively, thereby cause the degree of corrosion to accelerate, be unfavorable for storing, make the cable glue after further mud condenses, thereby when making next use, the cable is difficult to be extracted, thereby increase artificial intensity of labour, reduce work efficiency's problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the intelligent high-efficiency construction equipment for power transmission and distribution projects comprises a bottom plate, wherein wheels are arranged on the lower end face of the bottom plate; a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a cleaning box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting box, the collecting box is communicated with the cleaning box, openings are formed in the end faces of the left side and the right side of the cleaning box, a spraying pipe is arranged at the left end of each opening, and the spraying pipe is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the cleaning box; the cleaning box is internally provided with a cleaning mechanism, the front side end of the cleaning box is provided with a sliding frame, the sliding frame is provided with a first sliding groove, a rack plate is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the rack plate is fixedly provided with a first gas spring between the first sliding grooves, the middle end of the rack plate is meshed with a semicircular gear, the semicircular gear is fixedly arranged on a first transmission shaft, the rear end of the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the cleaning mechanism, the front end of the first transmission shaft is provided with a first transmission belt, and the left end of the first transmission belt is rotatably provided with a winding mechanism for self-adaptively adjusting the rotating speed of the cleaning mechanism.

When the cable is wound on the abdomen tightening wheel, the diameter is increased along with the increase of the number of turns of the cable, so that the crank with corresponding number of turns is rotated, the length of the wound cable is increased, and the cleaning speed is accelerated in order to ensure the cleaning effect on the cable; as a further aspect of the present invention, the winding mechanism further includes a speed change mechanism, the speed change mechanism includes a first inclined plate rotatably disposed on a support plate located at a front end, a sixth gas spring is fixedly disposed between the first inclined plate and a left end face of the support plate, a tension pulley is rotatably disposed at a bottom end of the first inclined plate, a lower end of the tension pulley is rotatably disposed on the first transmission belt, a right end of the first transmission belt is rotatably disposed on a cam post, the cam post is fixedly connected to a reciprocating wheel, a dial block is snap-fitted onto the first transmission belt, a second gas spring is fixedly disposed on a front end face of the dial block, a first L-shaped frame is fixedly disposed on a front end face of the second gas spring, the first L-shaped frame is fixedly disposed on the support plate located at the front end, a slide shaft is fixedly disposed on a right end of the cam post, and the cam post has a shape such that a diameter increases with a forward direction, the sliding shaft is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate at the front end, the axis of the sliding shaft is parallel to the circumferential end face of the cam column, a fourth sliding groove is formed in the sliding shaft, a limiting disc is arranged in the fourth sliding groove in a sliding mode, a third air spring is fixedly arranged on the end face of the front side of the limiting disc, a second L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the third air spring, and the second L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate at the front end; the right end of the sliding shaft is provided with a second inclined plate, the right end of the second inclined plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame penetrates through a sliding groove formed in a supporting frame located at the front side end, the U-shaped frame is slidably arranged in a sliding barrel, a fourth gas spring is fixedly arranged in the sliding barrel, the upper end of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a bent plate, and the bent plate is located at the lower end of the abdomen contracting wheel; when the cable winding device works, when the cable is wound on the abdomen winding wheel, the diameter is increased along with the increase of the number of turns of the cable, so that the crank with corresponding number of turns is rotated at the moment, and the length of the wound cable is increased; when the reciprocating wheel rotates, the shifting frame slides forwards along the third chute, then the shifting frame downwards extrudes the first inclined plate, the first inclined plate is clockwise overturned in the supporting plate, so that the tensioning wheel at the bottom end of the first inclined plate upwards tilts (meanwhile, the sixth gas spring is stretched and plays a role in resetting for the first inclined plate, when the shifting frame backwards slides and does not extrude the first inclined plate, the sixth spring contracts, so that the first inclined plate resets, the tightening wheel continues to press the first transmission belt tightly, the first transmission belt is not pressed downwards by the tensioning wheel and begins to loosen, then the shifting block arranged at the upper end of the first transmission belt is subjected to the contraction force of the second gas spring, so that the shifting block is pulled to slide forwards, and the shifting block drives the first transmission belt to slide forwards on the cam column (the shape of the cam column is increased along with the forward diameter), when the front end face of the first transmission belt abuts against the rear end face of the limiting disc, the first transmission belt is not pulled by the contraction force of the second gas spring; the diameter of the winding wheel is increased along with the increase of the cables wound on the abdomen-contracting wheel, then the bent plate at the lower end of the winding wheel is pressed downwards, then the U-shaped frame fixedly connected with the lower end of the bent plate slides downwards in the sliding barrel (at the moment, the fourth gas spring in the sliding barrel is compressed, and plays a role of resetting for the U-shaped frame), then when the U-shaped frame moves downwards, the second inclined plate fixedly connected with the other end of the U-shaped frame moves downwards, then the second inclined plate does not block the limiting disc, at the moment, the limiting disc is subjected to the contraction force of the third gas spring, so that the limiting disc starts to slide forwards in the fourth sliding groove formed in the sliding shaft (along with the more downwards movement of the second inclined plate, the more the forward sliding distance of the limiting disc is), then the rotating speed of the first transmission shaft is increased when the first transmission belt passes through, then the cleaning speed of the cleaning mechanism is increased, further, the cables are wound, the cleaning effect can be ensured.

When the cable is wound, the cable is wound at the same position too much, the winding is not uniform, the winding needs to be performed by back and forth interference of personnel, time and labor are wasted, and the winding is not uniform when the cable is wound; as a further scheme of the invention, the winding mechanism comprises supporting frames which are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, grooves are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting frames, abdomen contracting wheels are rotationally arranged in the grooves, a crank is fixedly connected at the front ends of the abdomen contracting wheels, a second transmission belt is rotationally arranged at the rear ends of the abdomen contracting wheels, a reciprocating wheel is rotationally connected at the other end of the second transmission belt, second chutes which are arranged in a crossed manner are arranged on the circumferential end surface of the reciprocating wheel, the front ends and the rear ends of the reciprocating wheel are rotationally arranged on supporting plates which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side end of the supporting frames, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate, a third chute is arranged on the left end surface of the limiting plate, a shifting frame is slidably arranged in the third chute, the bottom end of the shifting frame is slidably arranged in the second chute arranged on the reciprocating wheel through a sliding block, the poking frame is rotationally connected with the sliding block; when the cable winder works, when a cable is wound, the crank is manually rotated at the moment to enable the abdomen contracting wheel to rotate to collect the cable, then the abdomen contracting wheel rotates to drive the second transmission belt to rotate, so that the reciprocating wheel is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt, and the poking frame arranged in the second sliding groove formed in the circumferential end face of the reciprocating wheel in a sliding mode starts to slide; simultaneously when the frame slides along the third spout when stirring, the cable in the carriage is driven simultaneously this moment, thereby be favorable to drawing the abdomen the wheel when rolling the cable, can make the even quilt rolling of cable when drawing the abdomen the wheel, thereby be favorable to neatly drawing one of cable, avoided leading to drawing the abdomen the wheel winding in same position too much rolling small in quantity, the increase in height that needs to erect, increase space, too much irregular rolling simultaneously takes place the cable winding easily and leads to when the unwrapping wire uses, still need go to unpack apart, and then the work efficiency is influenced in a time-consuming and energy-consuming manner.

As the water contained in the sludge adhered to the cable can corrode the rolled cable collectively, the corrosion degree is accelerated, the cable is adhered after further sludge is condensed, and the cable is difficult to extract when the cable is used next time, in order to effectively remove the sludge on the cable during rolling, as a further scheme of the invention, the cleaning mechanism comprises a lower cleaning wheel which is rotatably arranged in the cleaning box and is fixedly arranged at the rear end part of the first transmission shaft, a third transmission belt is also arranged at the rear side of the first transmission shaft, an upper cleaning wheel is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the third transmission belt, the upper cleaning wheel is rotatably arranged in the cleaning box, the cable is arranged between the upper cleaning wheel and the lower cleaning wheel, and a resistance wire is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box; the during operation, when first drive belt rotates, first drive belt left end rotates the first transmission shaft of connecting this moment and begins to rotate, thereby first transmission shaft rear end fixed connection's lower cleaning wheel begins to rotate, first transmission shaft rear end still rotates simultaneously and is connected with the third drive belt, and then it rotates to go up the cleaning wheel, thereby through the setting of last cleaning wheel and lower cleaning wheel, can effectually glue glutinous earth on the cable and clean, and simultaneously, the resistance wire provides the heat for clearing up the incasement, it dries cable surface adsorption's water to advance, prevent simultaneously that moisture from causing the difficult clearance of earth to lasting moist of earth, thereby be favorable to the clean degree on cable surface, and then prevented that the sticky condition together takes place after the cable rolling, further be favorable to improving work efficiency.

Because the cleaning mechanism can stick certain sludge when cleaning the sludge, the cleaning mechanism is prevented from being blocked due to the excessive sludge sticking to the cleaning mechanism; as a further aspect of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism further includes a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is fixedly disposed in the cleaning box, a long strip plate is symmetrically and longitudinally fixed on a left end surface of the first fixing plate, an upper scraper and a lower scraper are slidably disposed in the long strip plate, the upper scraper and the lower scraper are vertically and symmetrically fixed on a front end surface of the first fixing plate, a fifth gas spring is fixedly disposed on a lower end surface of the lower scraper, the fifth gas spring is fixedly disposed on a front end surface of the first fixing plate, steel wire ropes are symmetrically and longitudinally fixed on the lower scraper, an upper end of each steel wire rope is fixedly disposed on an upper end surface of the upper scraper around a pulley, a connecting rod is fixedly disposed in a center of an upper end surface of the upper scraper, the connecting rod passes through an upper end surface of the cleaning box and is fixedly disposed on a curved frame, a lower end of the curved frame is fixedly disposed on the rack plate, a second fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first fixing plate, the left end face of the second fixing plate and the left end face of the first fixing plate are provided with the same mechanism, and the difference is that the center of the second fixing plate is a through hole, and the center of the first fixing plate is a tooth hole; when the device works, when the first transmission shaft rotates, the semicircular gear fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft starts to rotate, then the semicircular gear is meshed with the rack plate when rotating, so that the rack plate is driven to slide downwards in the first chute formed by the sliding frame, meanwhile, the curved frame fixedly connected on the rack plate slides downwards, then the connecting rod fixedly connected with the upper end of the curved frame moves downwards, then the connecting rod pushes the upper scraper downwards (the left end face of the second fixing plate and the left end face of the first fixing plate are provided with the same mechanism, the first fixing plate is taken as an example), when the upper scraper moves downwards, the steel wire rope fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper scraper pulls the lower scraper upwards around the pulley, so that the mud adhered to the left end face of the first fixing plate is scraped to fall to the collecting box for collecting treatment through the matching motion of the upper scraper and the lower scraper, and the cleanness of the end face of the first fixing plate is facilitated, prevent that long-term accumulational earth from causing the jam to the tooth hole after condensing, the setting up of tooth hole can make the earth that exists on the cable when the tooth hole, strike off earth partially, a plurality of notches have been seted up simultaneously, the convenient earth of going up cleaning wheel and lower cleaning wheel on the cable is clear away, thereby improve the cleanliness to the cable, the bore of through-hole is greater than the tooth hole simultaneously, and be located the left end in tooth hole, so the cable is when the through-hole, the through-hole has carried out some striking off with the partly thick earth of part, thereby it is great to prevent that too much earth from once only striking off the resistance that produces, and then make the artifical dynamics that rotates the crank increase, further staff's intensity of labour has been increaseed.

The cable is easy to rub at the outlet of the cleaning box due to upward or downward steering force when being wound, and as a further scheme of the invention, a gantry is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the bottom plate, and a pressing wheel is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the gantry; the during operation, when the cable carries out the rolling, when the pinch roller of rotation connection on the portal, the cable will carry out the level and smooth steering around the pinch roller this moment, simultaneously because the minimum of pinch roller circumference diameter vertical direction flushes with the peak of the left and right sides terminal surface open-ended vertical direction of cleaning box, so the pinch roller makes the cable when the cleaning box of process, keep horizontal position all the time, ascending power when having avoided the rolling of wheel of drawing abdomen, thereby cause the cable to produce great friction when the cleaning box export, and then the condition that carries out the scratch to the cable surface appears, further reduction operating personnel's intensity of labour.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through winding mechanism's setting, can make the cable when the rolling, the toggle frame is when sliding along the third spout, the cable in the carriage is driven simultaneously this moment, thereby be favorable to drawing the abdomen the wheel when rolling the cable, can make the even quilt of cable rolling when drawing the abdomen the wheel, thereby be favorable to neatly marking one of cable, avoided leading to drawing the abdomen the wheel winding in same position too much rolling to be small in quantity, the altitude mixture that needs to erect, increase the space, and then the condition emergence of overturning produces easily, the winding of the easy cable that takes place of too much irregular rolling simultaneously leads to when the unwrapping wire uses, when using, still need the manual work to go to take apart the winding cable, and then waste time and energy and influence work efficiency.

2. Through speed change mechanism's setting, can push first swash plate downwards through the movable support, the take-up pulley upwards tilts, and then first drive belt is not receiving the decurrent pressure of take-up pulley, the stirring piece that first drive belt upper end joint was equipped with receives the contractile force of second air spring after that, thereby the pulling is dialled the piece and is slided forward, and then it drives first drive belt and slides forward at the cam post (the shape of cam post is for along with the diameter increase forward) along with the more of second swash plate downstream, spacing dish is more forward gliding distance, and then first transmission shaft rotational speed increases when passing through first drive belt, and then the clearance speed of clean mechanism increases, in the further cable rolling that makes, clean effect also can be guaranteed.

3. Through the setting of clean mechanism, can make and through the setting of last cleaning wheel and lower cleaning wheel, can effectually clean the glutinous earth that glues on the cable to be favorable to the clean degree on cable surface, and then prevented that the cable rolling from gluing the condition emergence together, further be favorable to improving work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the winding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the winding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 8 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a collection box 2, a cleaning box 3, an opening 4, a spray pipe 5, a sliding frame 6, a first chute 7, a rack plate 8, a first air spring 9, a semicircular gear 10, a first transmission shaft 11, a first transmission belt 12, a support frame 13, a groove 14, a belly closing wheel 15, a crank 16, a second transmission belt 17, a reciprocating wheel 18, a second chute 19, a support plate 20, a limit plate 21, a third chute 22, a toggle frame 23, a sliding block 23-1, a first inclined plate 24, a tensioning wheel 25, a cam column 26, a toggle block 27, a second air spring 28, a first L-shaped frame 29, a second fixing plate 30, a sliding shaft 31, a fourth chute 32, a limit plate 33, a third air spring 34, a second L-shaped plate 35, a second inclined plate 36, a U-shaped frame 37, a sliding barrel 38, a fourth air spring 39, a bent plate 40, a lower cleaning wheel 41, a third transmission belt 42, an upper cleaning wheel 43, a cable 44, a first fixing plate 45, a cleaning wheel 45, a first fixing plate 45, a second cleaning wheel, a third cleaning wheel, a second cleaning wheel, a third cleaning wheel, a second cleaning wheel, a third cleaning wheel, the device comprises a long strip plate 46, an upper scraper 47, a lower scraper 48, a fifth gas spring 49, a steel wire rope 50, a pulley 51, a connecting rod 52, a curved frame 53, a through hole 54, a tooth hole 55, a door frame 56, a pressing wheel 57 and a resistance wire 58.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent power transmission and distribution project high-efficiency construction device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein wheels are arranged on the lower end face of the bottom plate 1; a collecting box 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, a cleaning box 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting box 2, the collecting box 2 is communicated with the cleaning box 3, openings 4 are formed in the end faces of the left side and the right side of the cleaning box 3, a spraying pipe 5 is arranged at the left end of each opening 4, and the spraying pipe 5 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the cleaning box 3; cleaning mechanism is arranged in cleaning box 3, the front side end of cleaning box 3 is equipped with carriage 6, carriage 6 has been seted up first spout 7, it is equipped with rack plate 8 to slide in first spout 7, it is fixed with first gas spring 9 to be equipped with between rack plate 8 up end and the first spout 7, the meshing of the 8 middle-end of rack plate is equipped with half-round gear 10, half-round gear 10 is fixed to be established on first transmission shaft 11, 11 rear ends of first transmission shaft are rotated and are connected with cleaning mechanism, 11 front ends of first transmission shaft are equipped with first drive belt 12, 12 left ends of first drive belt rotate be equipped with be used for the winding mechanism of self-adaptation regulation cleaning mechanism rotational speed.

When the cable is wound on the abdomen tightening wheel 15, the diameter is increased along with the increase of the number of turns of the cable, so that the crank 16 with the corresponding number of turns is rotated at the moment, the length of the wound cable is increased, and the cleaning speed is accelerated in order to ensure the cleaning effect on the cable; as a further aspect of the present invention, the winding mechanism further includes a speed change mechanism, the speed change mechanism includes a first inclined plate 24, the first inclined plate 24 is rotatably disposed on the support plate 20 located at the front end, a sixth gas spring is fixedly disposed between the first inclined plate 24 and the left end surface of the support plate 20, a tension pulley 25 is rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the first inclined plate 24, the lower end of the tension pulley 25 is rotatably disposed on the first transmission belt 12, the right end of the first transmission belt 12 is rotatably disposed on a cam post 26, the cam post 26 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating wheel 18, a shifting block 27 is snap-connected to the first transmission belt 12, a second gas spring 28 is fixedly disposed at the front end surface of the shifting block 27, a first L-shaped frame 29 is fixedly disposed at the front end surface of the second transmission belt 28, the first L-shaped frame 29 is fixedly disposed on the support plate 20 located at the front end, a sliding shaft 31 is fixedly disposed at the right end of the cam post 26, the sliding shaft 31 is fixedly disposed on the support plate 20 located at the front end, the axis of the sliding shaft 31 is parallel to the circumferential end face of the cam column 26, a fourth sliding chute 32 is formed in the sliding shaft 31, a limiting disc 33 is arranged in the fourth sliding chute 32 in a sliding manner, a third gas spring 34 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the limiting disc 33, a second L-shaped plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the third gas spring 34, and the second L-shaped plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 20 positioned at the front end; a second inclined plate 36 is arranged at the right end of the sliding shaft 31, a U-shaped frame 37 is fixedly connected at the right end of the second inclined plate 36, the U-shaped frame 37 penetrates through a sliding groove formed in the supporting frame 13 positioned at the front side end, the U-shaped frame 37 is slidably arranged in a sliding barrel 38, a fourth air spring 39 is fixedly arranged in the sliding barrel 38, a bent plate 40 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped frame 37, and the bent plate 40 is positioned at the lower end of the abdomen tightening wheel 15; in operation, when the cable is wound on the abdomen tightening wheel 15, the diameter is increased along with the increase of the number of turns of the cable, so that the crank 16 with the corresponding number of turns is rotated at the moment, and the length of the wound cable is increased; when the reciprocating wheel 18 rotates (as shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7), the toggle frame 23 slides forward along the third sliding groove 22, and then when the toggle frame 23 presses the first inclined plate 24 downward, the first inclined plate 24 turns clockwise in the support plate 20, so that the tension wheel 25 at the bottom end of the first inclined plate 24 tilts upward (at the same time, the sixth gas spring is stretched to exert a restoring action on the first inclined plate 24, and when the toggle frame 23 does not press the first inclined plate 24 in a backward sliding manner, the sixth spring contracts, so that the first inclined plate 24 is restored, so that the tension wheel continues to press the first transmission belt 12, so that the first transmission belt 12 is not pressed downward by the tension wheel 25, and then starts to relax, and then the toggle block 27 clamped at the upper end of the first transmission belt 12 receives a contracting force of the second gas spring 28, so as to pull the shifting block 27 to slide forwards, and then the shifting block 27 drives the first transmission belt 12 to slide forwards on the cam post 26 (the shape of the cam post 26 is increased along with the diameter towards the front), and then when the front end surface of the first transmission belt 12 abuts against the rear end surface of the limiting disc 33, the first transmission belt 12 is not pulled by the contraction force of the second gas spring 28; as the cable wound on the abdomen contracting wheel 15 increases, the diameter of the winding wheel increases, then the bent plate 40 at the lower end of the winding wheel is pressed downwards, then the U-shaped frame 37 fixedly connected with the lower end of the bent plate 40 slides downwards in the sliding barrel 38 (at this time, the fourth air spring 39 in the sliding barrel 38 is compressed, and the fourth air spring 39 plays a role in resetting the U-shaped frame 37), then when the U-shaped frame 37 moves downwards, the second inclined plate 36 fixedly connected with the other end of the U-shaped frame 37 moves downwards, then the second inclined plate 36 does not block the limiting disc 33, at this time, the limiting disc 33 is subjected to the contraction force of the third air spring 34, so that the limiting disc 33 starts to slide forwards in the fourth sliding groove 32 formed in the sliding shaft 31 (as the second inclined plate 36 moves downwards, the distance that the limiting disc 33 slides forwards increases), and further, the rotation speed of the first transmission shaft 11 increases when passing through the first transmission belt 12, and then the clearance speed of clean mechanism increases, and when further making the cable rolling, clean effect also can obtain guaranteeing.

When the cable is wound, the cable is wound at the same position too much, the winding is not uniform, the winding needs to be performed by back and forth interference of personnel, time and labor are wasted, and the winding is not uniform when the cable is wound; as a further scheme of the invention, the winding mechanism comprises support frames 13, the support frames 13 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the upper ends of the two support frames 13 are respectively provided with a groove 14, an abdomen contracting wheel 15 is rotatably arranged in the groove 14, the front end of the abdomen contracting wheel 15 is fixedly connected with a crank 16, the rear end of the abdomen contracting wheel 15 is rotatably provided with a second transmission belt 17, the other end of the second transmission belt 17 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating wheel 18, the circumferential end surface of the reciprocating wheel 18 is provided with second sliding grooves 19 which are arranged in a crossed manner, the front end and the rear end of the reciprocating wheel 18 are rotatably arranged on a support plate 20, the support plate 20 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the support frame 13, the upper end surface of the support plate 20 is fixedly provided with a limit plate 21, the left end surface of the limit plate 21 is provided with a third sliding groove 22, a poking frame 23 is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove 22, the bottom end of the poking frame 23 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 19 arranged on the reciprocating wheel 18 through a slide block 23-1, and the toggle frame 23 is rotationally connected with the slide block 23-1; in operation, when a cable is wound (as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5), the crank 16 is manually rotated to rotate the abdomen contracting wheel 15 to collect the cable, then the abdomen contracting wheel 15 rotates to drive the second transmission belt 17 to rotate, so that the second transmission belt 17 drives the reciprocating wheel 18 to rotate, and the toggle frame 23 slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 19 formed in the circumferential end surface of the reciprocating wheel 18 starts to slide, because the sliding frame 6 is also slidably arranged in the third sliding groove 22 formed in the left end surface of the limit plate 21, the toggle frame 23 slides in the third sliding groove 22 along with the rotation of the reciprocating wheel 18, because the second sliding groove 19 of the circumferential end surface of the reciprocating wheel 18 is crossed, when the toggle frame 23 slides to the front end, the slide block 23-1 rotatably connected with the bottom end of the toggle frame 23 runs along the other second sliding groove 19 which is crossed, thereby performing reverse sliding, and further enabling the shifting block 27 to form circular reciprocating motion; simultaneously when dialling frame 23 and sliding along third spout 22, the cable in carriage 6 is driven simultaneously this moment, thereby be favorable to drawing abdomen wheel 15 when the rolling cable, can make the even quilt rolling of cable when drawing abdomen wheel 15, thereby be favorable to neatly drawing one of cable, avoided leading to drawing abdomen wheel 15 winding in same position too much rolling to be small in quantity, the increase in height that needs to erect, increase space, too much irregular rolling simultaneously takes place the cable winding easily and leads to when the unwrapping wire uses, still need go to unpack apart, and then waste time and energy and influence work efficiency.

As the water contained in the sludge adhered to the cable can corrode the rolled cable collectively, the corrosion degree is accelerated, the cable is adhered after further sludge is condensed, and the cable is difficult to extract when being used next time, in order to effectively remove the sludge on the cable when being rolled, as a further scheme of the invention, the cleaning mechanism comprises a lower cleaning wheel 41, the lower cleaning wheel 41 is rotatably arranged in the cleaning box 3, the lower cleaning wheel 41 is fixedly arranged at the rear end part of the first transmission shaft 11, a third transmission belt 42 is also arranged at the rear side of the first transmission shaft 11, an upper cleaning wheel 43 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the third transmission belt 42, the upper cleaning wheel 43 is rotatably arranged in the cleaning box 3, the cable is arranged between the upper cleaning wheel 43 and the lower cleaning wheel 41, and a resistance wire 58 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box 3; in operation, when the first transmission belt 12 rotates (as shown in fig. 1 and 8), the first transmission shaft 11 connected to the left end of the first transmission belt 12 starts to rotate, so that the lower cleaning wheel 41 fixedly connected with the rear end of the first transmission shaft 11 starts to rotate, and simultaneously the rear end of the first transmission shaft 11 is also rotatably connected with the third transmission belt 42, and then the upper cleaning wheel 43 rotates, so that the clay adhered on the cable can be effectively cleaned through the arrangement of the upper cleaning wheel 43 and the lower cleaning wheel 41, meanwhile, the resistance wire 58 provides heat for the cleaning box 3, so that water adsorbed on the surface of the cable is dried, meanwhile, the soil is prevented from being difficult to clean due to the continuous wetting of the soil by water, thereby being beneficial to the cleanness of the surface of the cable, and then prevented to glue the condition emergence together after the cable rolling, further be favorable to improving work efficiency.

Because the cleaning mechanism can stick certain sludge when cleaning the sludge, the cleaning mechanism is prevented from being blocked due to the excessive sludge sticking to the cleaning mechanism; as a further proposal of the invention, the cleaning mechanism also comprises a first fixing plate 45, the first fixing plate 45 is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box 3, a long strip plate 46 is symmetrically and longitudinally fixed on the left end surface of the first fixing plate 45, an upper scraper 47 and a lower scraper 48 are slidably arranged in the long strip plate 46, the upper scraper 47 and the lower scraper 48 are symmetrically and vertically fixed on the front end surface of the first fixing plate 45, a fifth gas spring 49 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the lower scraper 48, the fifth gas spring 49 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the first fixing plate 45, steel wire ropes 50 are symmetrically and longitudinally fixed on the lower scraper 48, the upper end part of each steel wire rope 50 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper scraper 47 by bypassing a pulley 51, a connecting rod 52 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the upper scraper 47, the connecting rod 52 is fixedly arranged on a curved bracket 53 by penetrating through the upper end surface of the cleaning box 3, the lower end of the curved bracket 53 is fixedly arranged on a rack plate 8, a second fixing plate 30 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the first fixing plate 45, the left end face of the second fixing plate 30 and the left end face of the first fixing plate 45 are provided with the same mechanism, except that the center of the second fixing plate 30 is a through hole 54, and the center of the first fixing plate 45 is a tooth hole 55; in operation, when the first transmission shaft 11 rotates (see fig. 1, 2, 8, and 9), the semi-circular gear 10 fixed on the first transmission shaft 11 starts to rotate, and then the semi-circular gear 10 rotates to engage with the rack plate 8, so as to drive the rack plate 8 to slide downward in the first sliding slot 7 formed in the sliding rack 6, and at the same time, the curved rack 53 fixed on the rack plate 8 slides downward, and then the connecting rod 52 fixed on the upper end of the curved rack 53 moves downward, and then the connecting rod 52 pushes the upper scraper 47 downward (since the left end surface of the second fixing plate 30 and the left end surface of the first fixing plate 45 are provided with the same mechanism, now according to the example of the first fixing plate 45), and then when the upper scraper 47 moves downward, the steel wire rope 50 fixed on the upper end of the upper scraper 47 bypasses the pulley 51 to pull the lower scraper 48 to move upward, thereby scraping off the clay adhered to the left end surface of the first fixing plate 45 and dropping to the collection box 2 through the matching movement of the upper and lower scraper 48 Collect the processing, be favorable to the clean and tidy of first fixed plate 45 terminal surface simultaneously, prevent that long-term accumulational earth from causing the jam to tooth hole 55 after condensing, while tooth hole 55's setting can make the earth that exists on the cable when tooth hole 55, strike off earth partially, a plurality of notches have been seted up simultaneously, make things convenient for cleaning wheel 43 and lower cleaning wheel 41 to clear away the earth on the cable, thereby improve the cleanliness to the cable, the bore of through-hole 54 is greater than tooth hole 55 simultaneously, and be located the left end of tooth hole 55, so the cable is when through-hole 54, through-hole 54 has carried out partly scraping with partly thick earth, thereby it is great to prevent that too much earth from once scraping the resistance that produces, and then make the artifical dynamics that rotates crank 16 increase, further staff's intensity of labour has increaseed.

As the cable has an upward or downward steering force when being wound, the cable is easy to rub at the outlet of the cleaning box 3, and in order to prevent the cable from rubbing at the outlet of the cleaning box 3 and causing the damage of the cable skin, as a further scheme of the invention, a portal 56 is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and a press wheel 57 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the portal 56; during operation, when the cable is rolled (shown in a combined drawing 1), when the cable passes through the pressing wheel 57 connected with the gantry 56 in a rotating mode, the cable smoothly turns around the pressing wheel 57, and meanwhile, the lowest point of the circumferential diameter vertical direction of the pressing wheel 57 is flush with the highest point of the vertical direction of the end face openings 4 on the left side and the right side of the cleaning box 3, so that the pressing wheel 57 enables the cable to always keep the horizontal position when the cable passes through the cleaning box 3, upward force generated when the abdomen rolling wheel 15 is rolled is avoided, large friction is generated when the cable is led to the outlet of the cleaning box 3, the surface of the cable is scratched, and the labor intensity of operators is further reduced.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, manually installing a cable in a groove 14 at the upper end of a support frame 13; then, one end of the cable penetrates through the poking frame 23 and the lower end of the pressing wheel 57 until penetrating through the cleaning box 3 and finally penetrates out of the opening 4, so that the cable can be pulled and drawn out manually according to the required cable length; the construction site is obstructed in roads, various mud pits sometimes appear, and therefore the cable cannot be transported to the site, the long cable is pulled manually to work, a large amount of sludge is adhered to the cable, and difficulty is brought to work; when the cable is wound, the spraying pipe 5 fixedly connected with the left end of the cleaning box 3 is communicated with a water source, the surface of the cable passing through the spraying pipe 5 is sprayed, so that some soil on the surface of the cable falls off, at the moment, the crank 16 is manually rotated, so that the abdomen contracting wheel 15 rotates to collect the cable (shown in the combined drawing of figures 1, 3 and 5), then the abdomen contracting wheel 15 rotates to drive the second driving belt 17 to rotate, so that the reciprocating wheel 18 is driven to rotate through the second driving belt 17, and then the stirring frame 23 arranged in the second sliding groove 19 arranged on the circumferential end surface of the reciprocating wheel 18 in a sliding manner starts to slide, because the sliding frame 6 is also arranged in the third sliding groove 22 arranged on the left end surface of the limiting plate 21 in a sliding manner, at the moment, the stirring frame 23 slides in the third sliding groove 22 along with the rotation of the reciprocating wheel 18, and because the second sliding groove 19 on the circumferential end surface of the reciprocating wheel 18 is arranged in a crossed manner, therefore, when the toggle frame 23 slides to the front end, the slide block 23-1 rotationally connected with the bottom end of the toggle frame 23 slides along the other second slide groove 19 which is arranged crosswise, so that the reverse sliding is carried out, and the toggle block 27 forms the circular reciprocating motion; meanwhile, when the shifting frame 23 slides along the third sliding groove 22, cables in the sliding frame 6 are driven simultaneously, so that the cables can be uniformly wound on the abdomen winding wheel 15 when the abdomen winding wheel 15 winds the cables, the cables are neatly drawn, the problems that the number of the wound abdomen winding wheels 15 is small due to excessive winding at the same position, the height required to be erected is increased, the space is increased, and meanwhile, the cables are easily wound due to excessive irregular winding, so that the cables need to be detached when being paid off and used are solved, and further, time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is influenced are solved; since the diameter of the cable increases as the number of turns of the cable increases when the cable is wound up on the abdomen tightening pulley 15, the crank 16 is rotated by the corresponding number of turns at this time, and the length of the wound cable increases; when the reciprocating wheel 18 rotates (as shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7), the toggle frame 23 slides forward along the third sliding groove 22, and then when the toggle frame 23 presses the first sloping plate 24 downward, the first sloping plate 24 turns clockwise in the support plate 20, so that the tension wheel 25 at the bottom end of the first sloping plate 24 tilts upward (while the sixth gas spring is stretched, the sixth gas spring plays a role in resetting the first sloping plate 24, and when the toggle frame 23 does not press the first sloping plate 24 in a backward sliding manner, the sixth spring contracts, so that the first sloping plate 24 resets, and the tension wheel continues to press the first transmission belt 12, and then the first transmission belt 12 does not receive the downward pressure of the tension wheel 25, and further starts to relax, and then the toggle block 27 clamped at the upper end of the first transmission belt 12 receives the contraction force of the second gas spring 28, so that the toggle block 27 is pulled to slide forward, the shifting block 27 further drives the first transmission belt 12 to slide forwards on the cam post 26 (the cam post 26 is shaped to increase along with the diameter towards the front), and then when the front end surface of the first transmission belt 12 abuts against the rear end surface of the limiting disc 33, the first transmission belt 12 is not pulled by the contraction force of the second gas spring 28; as the cable wound on the abdomen contracting wheel 15 increases, the diameter of the winding wheel increases, then the bent plate 40 at the lower end of the winding wheel is pressed downwards, then the U-shaped frame 37 fixedly connected with the lower end of the bent plate 40 slides downwards in the sliding barrel 38 (at this time, the fourth air spring 39 in the sliding barrel 38 is compressed, and the fourth air spring 39 plays a role in resetting the U-shaped frame 37), then when the U-shaped frame 37 moves downwards, the second inclined plate 36 fixedly connected with the other end of the U-shaped frame 37 moves downwards, then the second inclined plate 36 does not block the limiting disc 33, at this time, the limiting disc 33 is subjected to the contraction force of the third air spring 34, so that the limiting disc 33 starts to slide forwards in the fourth sliding groove 32 formed in the sliding shaft 31 (as the second inclined plate 36 moves downwards, the distance that the limiting disc 33 slides forwards increases), and further, the rotation speed of the first transmission shaft 11 increases when passing through the first transmission belt 12, the cleaning speed of the cleaning mechanism is increased, and the cleaning effect can be ensured while the cable is wound; when the first transmission belt 12 rotates (as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 8), at this time, the first transmission shaft 11 rotatably connected to the left end of the first transmission belt 12 starts to rotate, so that the lower cleaning wheel 41 fixedly connected to the rear end of the first transmission shaft 11 starts to rotate, and meanwhile, the third transmission belt 42 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the first transmission shaft 11, so that the upper cleaning wheel 43 rotates, and therefore, through the arrangement of the upper cleaning wheel 43 and the lower cleaning wheel 41, clay adhered to the cable can be effectively cleaned, and meanwhile, the resistance wire 58 provides heat for the cleaning box 3, so that water adsorbed on the surface of the cable is dried, and meanwhile, the problem that the clay is difficult to clean due to continuous wetting of the clay by moisture is prevented, so that the cleanliness of the surface of the cable is facilitated, the condition that the cable is adhered together after being wound up is prevented, and the work efficiency is further improved; then, when the first transmission shaft 11 rotates (see fig. 1, 2, 8, and 9), the semi-circular gear 10 fixedly disposed on the first transmission shaft 11 starts to rotate, and then the semi-circular gear 10 is engaged with the rack plate 8 when rotating, so as to drive the rack plate 8 to slide downward in the first sliding slot 7 defined in the sliding frame 6, meanwhile, the curved frame 53 fixedly connected to the rack plate 8 slides downward, the connecting rod 52 fixedly connected to the upper end of the curved frame 53 moves downward, and then the connecting rod 52 pushes the upper scraper 47 downward (as the left end surface of the second fixing plate 30 and the left end surface of the first fixing plate 45 are provided with the same mechanism, as the first fixing plate 45 is taken as an example, and then when the upper scraper 47 moves downward, the steel wire rope 50 fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper scraper 47 pulls the lower scraper 48 to move upward around the pulley 51, so as to scrape off the clay adhered to the left end surface of the first fixing plate 45 to the collection box 2 through the matching movement of the upper scraper 48 and the lower scraper 48 The collection treatment is simultaneously beneficial to neatness of the end face of the first fixing plate 45, the tooth holes 55 are prevented from being blocked after the long-term accumulated soil is condensed, meanwhile, the arrangement of the tooth holes 55 can enable the soil stored on the cable to partially scrape off the soil when passing through the tooth holes 55, and a plurality of notches are simultaneously formed, so that the soil on the cable can be conveniently cleared by the upper cleaning wheel 43 and the lower cleaning wheel 41, the cleanliness of the cable is improved, meanwhile, the caliber of the through hole 54 is larger than that of the tooth holes 55 and is positioned at the left end of the tooth holes 55, when the cable passes through the through hole 54, the through hole 54 partially scrapes off the part of the thick soil, the resistance generated by scraping off too much soil at one time is prevented from being large, the force for manually rotating the crank 16 is increased, and the labor intensity of workers is further increased; when the cable is rolled (shown in fig. 1), when the cable passes through the pressing wheel 57 connected to the gantry 56 in a rotating manner, the cable smoothly turns around the pressing wheel 57, and simultaneously, because the lowest point of the pressing wheel 57 in the vertical direction of the circumferential diameter is flush with the highest point of the cleaning box 3 in the vertical direction of the end face openings 4 on the left side and the right side, the pressing wheel 57 keeps the cable in the horizontal position all the time when the cable passes through the cleaning box 3, and the upward force generated when the abdomen rolling wheel 15 is rolled is avoided, so that the cable generates large friction when the cleaning box 3 is out of the box, the surface of the cable is scratched, and the labor intensity of operators is further reduced.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.