阅读说明：本技术 一种边坡测量装置及其使用方法 (Slope measuring device and using method thereof ) 是由 鲁光银 童争光 赵晓妍 邹俊华 谢旭奎 张家松 马浩源 瞿海洋 张�杰 候俊敏 于 2020-08-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种边坡测量装置及其使用方法,属于边坡测量技术领域,通过坡面平行板贴合随测量边坡的坡面,坡面平行板与坡面处于平行状态,此时,利用激光发射器进行激光发射,激光照射于坡面平行板上,此时,滑动连接于斜向电动滑轨上的激光接收设备向下滑动,当激光接收设备上的坡面光源接收体接收到光源以确定坡面光点,再利用平面光源接收体的向上翻转操作,对激光发射器所发出的水平光源进行遮蔽并接收来确定水平光点,两个光点夹角与坡面角度为对角,即坡面光源接收体的旋转角度即为该边坡的坡面角度,无需人工利用花杆等测量工具进行测量,在一定程度上有效提高了坡面角度的测量效率,同时也提高了测量精确度。(The invention discloses a slope measuring device and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of slope measurement, wherein a slope parallel plate is attached to a slope surface of a measured slope, the slope parallel plate and the slope surface are in a parallel state, at the moment, a laser emitter is used for emitting laser, the laser irradiates on the slope parallel plate, at the moment, a laser receiving device which is connected to an oblique electric slide rail in a sliding way slides downwards, when a slope light source receiving body on the laser receiving device receives a light source to determine a slope light spot, then an upward turning operation of a plane light source receiving body is used for shielding and receiving the horizontal light source emitted by the laser emitter to determine the horizontal light spot, the included angle of the two light spots and the slope surface angle are opposite angles, namely the rotating angle of the slope light source receiving body is the slope surface angle of the slope, the measuring device does not need to manually measure by using measuring tools such as a flower pole and, and meanwhile, the measurement accuracy is improved.)

1. A slope measuring device comprises a pair of vertical beams (1), and is characterized in that: all inlay on the relative lateral wall of a pair of perpendicular roof beam (1) and establish and install vertical electronic slide rail (2), it is a pair of all slidable mounting has lifter plate (3) on vertical electronic slide rail (2), two fixedly connected with crossbeam (9) between the relative lateral wall that lifter plate (3) are close to the bottom, the middle part of crossbeam (9) is rotated and is installed rotor plate (10), the upper end fixedly connected with domatic parallel plate (11) of rotor plate (10), inlay on the upper end wall of domatic parallel plate (11) and establish and install slant electronic slide rail (13), slidable mounting has laser receiver (12) on slant electronic slide rail (13), laser receiver (12) include domatic light source receiver and rotate the plane light source receiver who installs in domatic light source receiver bottom, two fixedly connected with axis of rotation (4) between the relative lateral wall that lifter plate (3) are close to the top, two rotate between axis of rotation (4) and install installation section of thick bamboo (5), perpendicular bearing mechanism is all installed to the bottom both sides of installation section of thick bamboo (5), install laser emitter (6) in the embedded establishment of installation section of thick bamboo (5), laser emitter (6) correspond the setting with laser receiving equipment (12) phase-match.

2. A slope measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the slope light source receiving body comprises a sliding plate (121) which is connected to the oblique electric sliding rail (13) in a sliding mode, a mounting cavity is formed in the sliding plate (121), and a first laser receiver (122) matched with the laser transmitter (6) is installed in the mounting cavity in an embedded mode.

3. A slope measuring device according to claim 2, characterised in that: the plane light source receiver comprises a light shielding plate (124) which is rotatably installed in the installation cavity, the position of the light shielding plate (124) is correspondingly arranged with that of the first laser receiver (122), the light shielding plate (124) is arranged in parallel with the slope parallel plate (11), a stepping motor (123) which drives the light shielding plate (124) is installed on the outer side wall of the sliding plate (121), and one end, far away from the sliding plate (121), of the light shielding plate (124) is fixedly connected with a second laser receiver (125) matched with the laser emitter (6).

4. A slope measuring device according to claim 3, characterised in that: two sides of one end, close to the sliding plate (121), of the 124 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity, and a driving end of the stepping motor (123) penetrates through the sliding plate (121) and is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft.

5. A slope measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: perpendicular bearing mechanism is including the fixed cover of fixed cup joint on installation section of thick bamboo (5) lateral wall, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed cover hangs down pole (7), the bottom fixedly connected with of hanging down pole (7) hangs hammer (8).

6. A slope measuring device according to claim 5, characterised in that: an electromagnet (15) corresponding to the position of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one of the lifting plates (3), and a magnetic conductive material is doped in the fixed sleeve.

7. A slope measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom end of the vertical beam (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (14), and an electric telescopic rod is installed between the supporting leg (14) and the bottom end of the vertical beam (1).

8. Use of a slope measuring device according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the specific operation steps are as follows:

s1, placing the device on a side slope to be detected for treatment by a technician, and adjusting the overall vertical height of the slope parallel plate (11) and the mounting cylinder (5) through the pair of vertical electric slide rails (2) according to the vertical height of the side slope so as to meet the requirement that the slope parallel plate (11) is attached to the slope of the side slope after rotating properly;

s2, when the slope parallel plate (11) is attached to the slope of the side slope, the irradiation surface of the laser emitter (6) in the installation cylinder (5) is in a horizontal position by means of the vertical action of a vertical bearing mechanism consisting of the vertical rod (7) and the hanging hammer (8), the electromagnet (15) is started, and the installation cylinder (5) is enabled not to rotate easily due to the influence of the external environment by utilizing the magnetic attraction positioning between the electromagnet (15) and the fixed sleeve, so that the preparation work of slope angle measurement is completed;

s3, the laser emitter (6) is started to emit laser, the laser irradiates the end face of the slope parallel plate (11), the oblique electric slide rail (13) drives the laser receiving equipment (12) to drive, the slide plate (121) slides on the oblique electric slide rail (13), when the first laser receiver (122) slides to receive the laser emitted by the laser emitter (6), the slide plate (121) stops sliding to determine a light spot, at the moment, the stepping motor (123) is used for driving the light shielding plate (124) to drive, the light shielding plate (124) turns upwards, when the light shielding plate (124) shields the light source, the second laser receiver (125) receives the light source, and the stepping motor (123) is electrically controlled to stop rotating, namely, the light shielding plate (124) is in a horizontal position;

and S4, calculating the slope angle, wherein the angle between the light shielding plate (124) and the end face of the slope parallel plate (11) is the slope angle of the slope according to the same distance of the diagonal angle, and the slope angle of the slope can be obtained according to the rotation angle of the stepping motor (123).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of slope measurement, in particular to a slope measurement device and a using method thereof.

Background

The detection of the slope gradient of the roadbed is a basic detection project specified in a highway engineering quality inspection and evaluation standard, the slope gradient of the roadbed of the highway depends on geological and hydrological conditions and the filling and excavating height of the roadbed, once the slope gradient value is determined, if the slope gradient value exceeds a specified value in the construction process, the problems of increase of the floor area and higher economic cost of a cross section are caused; if the specified value can not be reached, the stability of the roadbed can be directly influenced, and hidden quality hazards are buried, so that the accurate measurement of the slope gradient of the roadbed slope in the construction process can not only enable the slope to be quickly formed, save the construction time, but also effectively ensure the stability of the roadbed.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a slope measuring device and a using method thereof, wherein a slope parallel plate is attached to a slope surface of a measured slope, the slope parallel plate and the slope surface are in a parallel state, at the moment, a laser emitter is used for emitting laser, the laser is irradiated on the slope parallel plate, at the moment, a laser receiving device which is connected to an inclined electric slide rail in a sliding way slides downwards, when a slope light source receiving body on the laser receiving device receives a light source to determine a slope light spot, then the upward turning operation of a plane light source receiving body is used for shielding and receiving the horizontal light source emitted by the laser emitter to determine a horizontal light spot, the included angle of the two light spots and the slope surface angle are opposite angles, namely the rotating angle of the slope light source receiving body is the slope surface angle of the slope, and the measuring device does not need, effectively improved the measurement of domatic angle efficiency to a certain extent, also improved measurement accuracy simultaneously.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A slope measuring device comprises a pair of vertical beams, wherein vertical electric slide rails are embedded and installed on opposite side walls of the pair of vertical beams, a pair of lifting plates are slidably installed on the vertical electric slide rails, a cross beam is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the bottom ends of the two lifting plates, a rotating plate is rotatably installed in the middle of the cross beam, a slope parallel plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating plate, an oblique electric slide rail is embedded and installed on the upper end wall of the slope parallel plate, a laser receiving device is slidably installed on the oblique electric slide rail and comprises a slope light source receiving body and a plane light source receiving body rotatably installed at the bottom end of the slope light source receiving body, rotating shafts are fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the top ends of the two lifting plates, an installation barrel is rotatably installed between the two rotating shafts, and vertical bearing mechanisms are installed on two sides of the bottom, the laser emitter is installed to the embedding in the installation section of thick bamboo, laser emitter corresponds the setting with laser receiving equipment phase-match.

Further, the sloping light source receiving body comprises a sliding plate which is slidably connected to the oblique electric sliding rail, a mounting cavity is formed in the sliding plate, a first laser receiver matched with the laser emitter is embedded in the mounting cavity, and the first laser receiver receives a light source emitted from the laser emitter so as to determine a sloping light spot.

Furthermore, the plane light source receiver comprises a light screen rotatably mounted in the mounting cavity, the light screen is arranged corresponding to the first laser receiver, and is parallel to the slope parallel plate, a stepping motor for driving the light screen is mounted on the outer side wall of the sliding plate, one end of the light screen far away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second laser receiver matched with the laser emitter, the first laser receiver is used for receiving laser emitted from the laser emitter to determine a light spot, the light screen is driven by the stepping motor to turn upwards to shield the light source, when the light source is shielded by the light screen, the light screen is in a horizontal position, the second laser receiver receives the light source emitted by the laser emitter, the signal is used for controlling the stepping motor to stop rotating, so that the rotation angle of the light screen is obtained, and the rotation angle of the light screen and the slope angle are opposite angles, the same, the slope angle can be easily and accurately obtained.

Furthermore, the two sides of one end, close to the sliding plate, of the light shielding plate are fixedly connected with rotating shafts respectively, the two rotating shafts are respectively connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity in a rotating mode, and the driving end of the stepping motor penetrates through the sliding plate and is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft.

Further, perpendicular bearing mechanism is including the fixed cover of fixedly cup jointing on installation section of thick bamboo lateral wall, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed cover hangs down the pole, the bottom fixedly connected with of the pole that hangs down hangs the hammer, hangs down the pole and hangs the hammer and has certain perpendicular dynamics, places steady back when the device, under the pole that hangs down and the weight effect that hangs down to satisfy installation section of thick bamboo and can make its inside laser emitter's of installing shine the face and be in horizontal position.

Furthermore, fixedly connected with on the inside wall of one of them lifter plate corresponds the electro-magnet with fixed cover position, the doping has magnetic material in the fixed cover, is in under steady state when the installation section of thick bamboo, starts the electro-magnet, and the electro-magnet plays magnetism to the fixed cover that is close to its one side and inhales the positioning action to effectively improve the stationarity of installation section of thick bamboo.

Furthermore, a pair of the bottom ends of the vertical beams are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and electric telescopic rods are installed between the supporting legs and the bottom ends of the vertical beams.

A using method of a slope measuring device comprises the following specific operation steps:

s1, placing the device on a side slope to be detected for treatment by a technician, and adjusting the overall vertical height of the slope parallel plate and the mounting cylinder through a pair of vertical electric slide rails according to the vertical height of the side slope so as to meet the requirement that the slope parallel plate is attached to the slope of the side slope after rotating properly;

s2, when the slope parallel plate is attached to the slope of the side slope, the irradiating surface of the laser emitter in the installation cylinder is in a horizontal position by the vertical action of the vertical bearing mechanism consisting of the vertical rod and the hanging hammer, the electromagnet is started, and the installation cylinder is enabled not to rotate easily due to the influence of the external environment by utilizing the magnetic attraction between the electromagnet and the fixed sleeve, so that the preparation work of slope angle measurement is completed;

s3, the laser emitter is started again to emit laser, the laser irradiates the end face of the slope parallel plate, the laser receiving equipment is driven by the inclined electric slide rail, the slide plate slides on the inclined electric slide rail, when the first laser receiver slides to receive the laser emitted by the laser emitter, the slide plate stops sliding, a light spot is determined, at the moment, the stepping motor is used for driving the light shielding plate to drive, the light shielding plate turns upwards, when the light shielding plate shields the light source, the second laser receiver receives the light source, and the stepping motor is electrically controlled to stop rotating, namely, the light shielding plate is in a horizontal position;

and S4, calculating the slope angle, wherein the angle between the light shielding plate and the end face of the slope parallel plate is the slope angle of the side slope according to the same distance of the diagonal angle, and the slope angle of the side slope can be obtained according to the rotation angle of the stepping motor.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the scheme is that the slope surface parallel plate is attached to the slope surface along with the measurement of the slope, the slope surface parallel plate and the slope surface are in a parallel state, at the moment, laser emitter is used for emitting laser, the laser irradiates the slope parallel plate, at the moment, the laser receiving equipment which is connected with the inclined electric slide rail in a sliding way slides downwards, when the slope light source receiver on the laser receiving device receives the light source to determine the slope light spot, the upward turning operation of the plane light source receiver is utilized, the horizontal light source emitted by the laser emitter is shielded and received to determine the horizontal light spot, the included angle of the two light spots and the angle of the slope are opposite angles, namely the rotation angle of the slope light source receiver is the slope angle of the side slope, the measurement is carried out without using the measuring tools such as the flower pole and the like manually, effectively improved the measurement of domatic angle efficiency to a certain extent, also improved measurement accuracy simultaneously.

(2) The slope light source receiving body comprises a sliding plate which is connected to the oblique electric sliding rail in a sliding mode, a mounting cavity is formed in the sliding plate, a first laser receiver matched with the laser transmitter is embedded in the mounting cavity, the first laser receiver is arranged in parallel with the slope parallel plate, and the first laser receiver receives a light source emitted from the laser transmitter to determine a slope light spot.

(3) The plane light source receiving body comprises a light shielding plate which is rotatably arranged in the mounting cavity, the light shielding plate is arranged corresponding to the first laser receiver in position, the shading plate is arranged in parallel with the slope surface parallel plate, a stepping motor for driving the shading plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding plate, one end of the shading plate, far away from the sliding plate, is fixedly connected with a second laser receiver matched with the laser emitter, the first laser receiver is used for receiving laser emitted from the laser emitter to determine a light spot, then the shading plate is driven by the stepping motor to turn upwards to shade the light source, when the shading plate shades the light source, namely, the light shielding plate is in a horizontal position, at the moment, the second laser receiver receives the light source emitted by the laser emitter, the stepping motor is controlled not to rotate by taking the angle as a signal so as to obtain the rotation angle of the shading plate, and the rotation angle of the shading plate and the slope angle are opposite angles.

(4) Perpendicular bearing mechanism is including the fixed cover of fixedly cup jointing on installation section of thick bamboo lateral wall, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed cover hangs down the pole, the bottom fixedly connected with hanging hammer that hangs down the pole, hangs down the pole and hangs the hammer and have certain perpendicular dynamics, places steady back when the device, under the pole that hangs down and the weight effect that hangs down of hanging hammer to satisfy installation section of thick bamboo and can make its inside laser emitter's of installing shine the face and be in horizontal position.

(5) Fixedly connected with and the fixed cover electro-magnet that corresponds in position on the inside wall of one of them lifter plate, the doping has magnetic material in the fixed cover, is in under steady state when the installation section of thick bamboo, starts the electro-magnet, and the electro-magnet plays magnetism to the fixed cover that is close to its one side and inhales the positioning action to effectively improve the stationarity of installation section of thick bamboo.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view at the laser receiving apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention at the mounting barrel;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the planar light source receiving body of the present invention after being activated.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the device comprises a vertical beam 1, a vertical electric sliding rail 2, a lifting plate 3, a rotating shaft 4, an installation barrel 5, a laser transmitter 6, a vertical rod 7, a hanging hammer 8, a cross beam 9, a rotating plate 10, a slope parallel plate 11, a laser receiving device 12, a sliding plate 121, a first laser receiver 122, a stepping motor 123, a shading plate 124, a second laser receiver 125, an inclined electric sliding rail 13, supporting legs 14 and an electromagnet 15.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.