Sludge transfer device for advanced treatment of river channel

文档序号:113064 发布日期:2021-10-19 浏览:28次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种用于河道深度处理的污泥转运装置 (Sludge transfer device for advanced treatment of river channel ) 是由 张玲 赵雪梅 于 2021-08-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种用于河道深度处理的污泥转运装置,包括基座、翻转组件、输送泵和驱动组件,所述基座的底部四周设置有滚轮,且基座的表面两端固定有固定架,同时固定架的内侧转动连接有污泥载运箱,所述齿轮转动连接在右侧固定架的内部,且齿轮与污泥载运箱相连接,所述输送泵固定在基座的左侧,所述第二电机固定在安装座的内侧下方,且第二电机的输出端与蜗杆相连接。该用于河道深度处理的污泥转运装置设置有第一气缸和防溅板,通过竖板顶部的第一气缸延伸,使得能够带动竖板外侧的防溅板转动,以便使防溅板对污泥载运箱的顶部进行打开或关闭,以便在运输时能够避免污泥因晃动而溅射出导致二次污染,结构简单,提高其实用性。(The invention discloses a sludge transfer device for advanced treatment of a river channel, which comprises a base, a turnover assembly, a conveying pump and a driving assembly, wherein rollers are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the base, fixing frames are fixed at two ends of the surface of the base, a sludge carrying box is rotatably connected to the inner side of each fixing frame, a gear is rotatably connected to the inner part of the right fixing frame and is connected with the sludge carrying box, the conveying pump is fixed on the left side of the base, a second motor is fixed below the inner side of an installation seat, and the output end of the second motor is connected with a worm. This a sludge transfer device for river course advanced treatment is provided with first cylinder and splash shield, extends through the first cylinder at riser top for can drive the splash shield in the riser outside and rotate, so that make the splash shield carry the top of case to mud and open or close, so that can avoid mud when the transportation because of rocking the splash lead to secondary pollution, simple structure improves its practicality.)

1. The utility model provides a sludge transfer device for river course advanced treatment, includes base (1), upset subassembly (8), delivery pump (9) and drive assembly (21), its characterized in that:

the bottom of the base (1) is provided with rollers (2) all around, two ends of the surface of the base (1) are fixedly provided with fixing frames (3), meanwhile, the inner side of each fixing frame (3) is rotatably connected with a sludge carrying box (4), the outer side of the fixing frame (3) on the left side is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (5), the top of each vertical plate (5) is rotatably connected with a first air cylinder (6), the bottom of each first air cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to the left side of a splash guard (7), and the splash guard (7) is rotatably connected to the outer side surface of the corresponding vertical plate (5);

the overturning assembly (8) for overturning the sludge carrying box (4) for cleaning is arranged in the right side fixing frame (3);

the delivery pump (9) is fixed on the left side of the base (1), the delivery pump (9) is respectively connected with the water tank (11) and the transverse pipe (12) through a water pipe (10), meanwhile, the water tank (11) is fixed on the left side of the base (1), the transverse pipe (12) is fixed on the surface of the base (1), the surface of the transverse pipe (12) is provided with a spray header (13), meanwhile, the front end and the rear end of the surface of the base (1) are provided with guide grooves (14), the top of the right fixing frame (3) is fixed with a mounting seat (15), and two ends of the surface of the mounting seat (15) are rotatably connected with connecting plates (16), meanwhile, the connecting plate (16) is fixed on the surface of the conveying pipe (17), a first motor (18) is fixed at the bottom of the conveying pipe (17), a feed inlet (19) is formed in the top of the conveying pipe (17), and a discharge outlet (20) is formed in the surface below the conveying pipe (17);

the driving assembly (21) for driving the conveying pipe (17) to rotate is arranged inside the mounting seat (15).

2. The sludge transfer device for advanced riverway treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the turnover assembly (8) comprises a gear (801), a rack (802), a movable plate (803) and a second cylinder (804), wherein the gear (801) is rotatably connected inside the right side fixing frame (3), the gear (801) is connected with the sludge carrying box (4), the rack (802) is meshed with the surface of the gear (801), the rack (802) is fixed on the surface of the movable plate (803), the movable plate (803) is connected with the second cylinder (804), and the second cylinder (804) is fixed inside the right side fixing frame (3).

3. The sludge transfer device for advanced riverway treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (21) comprises a second motor (2101), a worm (2102), a turbine (2103) and a rotating shaft (2104), the second motor (2101) is fixed below the inner side of the mounting seat (15), the output end of the second motor (2101) is connected with the worm (2102), the worm (2102) is rotatably connected above the inner side of the mounting seat (15), the turbine (2103) is connected to the surface of the worm (2102) in a meshed mode, the worm (2102) is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (2104), and the rotating shaft (2104) penetrates through two sides of the mounting seat (15) and is connected with the connecting plate (16).

4. The sludge transfer device for advanced riverway treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical plate (5), the first air cylinder (6) and the splash guard (7) jointly form a rotating mechanism, and the width of the splash guard (7) is larger than that of the sludge carrying box (4).

5. The sludge transfer device for advanced riverway treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the transverse pipe (12) is the same as that of the sludge carrying box (4), and the transverse pipe (12) is perpendicular to the central axis of the sludge carrying box (4).

6. The sludge transfer device for advanced riverway treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the flow guide grooves (14) are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged.

7. The sludge transfer device for advanced riverway treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipe (17) is internally provided with a shaftless packing auger which is connected with the output end of the first motor (18).

8. The sludge transfer device for advanced riverway treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the sludge carrying box (4), the gear (801), the rack (802) and the movable plate (803) jointly form a rotating mechanism.

9. The sludge transfer device for advanced riverway treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the worm (2102), the turbine (2103), the rotating shaft (2104), the connecting plate (16) and the conveying pipe (17) jointly form a rotating mechanism.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to sludge transportation, in particular to a sludge transfer device for advanced treatment of a river channel.

Background

The river course is visible everywhere in life, the phenomenon of river course jam often can take place in the natural river, need regularly carry out the desilting to the riverbed, get rid of the mud of riverbed bottom and shift, thereby play the purpose of mediation, usually inhale riverbed silt to the mud storage tank in through the sewage suction pump, shift to the point of unloading and stack, current mud shifts the device for conveniently feeding its storage tank top and usually for open-type design, and the inevitable meeting of storage tank can rock in the in-process of transporting mud, make the interior mud of jar splash out easily, lead to secondary pollution, and because the storage tank volume is great, lead to being inconvenient for clearing up the storage tank inside after the transportation, it is comparatively troublesome to clear up, and because mud is comparatively sticky, current transfer device makes mud jam the discharge opening when unloading, influence the efficiency of unloading.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sludge transfer device for advanced treatment of a river channel, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional sludge transfer device in the background art easily splashes sludge in a tank, is inconvenient to clean the interior of the tank, and easily blocks a discharge port by sludge to influence the discharge efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sludge transfer device for advanced treatment of a river channel, which comprises a base, a turnover assembly, a delivery pump and a driving assembly,

the bottom of the base is provided with rollers all around, two ends of the surface of the base are fixedly provided with fixing frames, the inner sides of the fixing frames are rotatably connected with a sludge carrying box, the outer side of the fixing frame on the left side is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the top of the vertical plate is rotatably connected with a first air cylinder, the bottom of the first air cylinder is rotatably connected to the left side of the splash guard, and the splash guard is rotatably connected to the outer side surface of the vertical plate;

the overturning assembly used for overturning the sludge carrying box for cleaning is arranged in the right side fixing frame;

the conveying pump is fixed on the left side of the base, the conveying pump is respectively connected with the water tank and the transverse pipe through water pipes, the water tank is fixed on the left side of the base, the transverse pipe is fixed on the surface of the base, a spray header is arranged on the surface of the transverse pipe, guide grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the surface of the base, a mounting seat is fixed at the top of the fixing frame on the right side, connecting plates are rotatably connected to two ends of the surface of the mounting seat, the connecting plates are fixed on the surface of the conveying pipe, a first motor is fixed at the bottom of the conveying pipe, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the conveying pipe, and a discharging hole is formed in the surface below the conveying pipe;

the driving assembly for driving the conveying pipe to rotate is arranged inside the mounting seat.

Preferably, the upset subassembly includes gear, rack, fly leaf and second cylinder, the gear revolve connects in the inside of right side mount, and the gear is connected with the sludge carrying case, and the surface meshing of gear is connected with the rack simultaneously, the rack is fixed on the surface of fly leaf, and the fly leaf is connected with the second cylinder, and the second cylinder is fixed in the inside of right side mount simultaneously.

Preferably, drive assembly includes second motor, worm, turbine and pivot, the inboard below at the mount pad is fixed to the second motor, and the output of second motor is connected with the worm, the worm rotates to be connected in the inboard top of mount pad, and the surface meshing of worm is connected with the turbine, the worm is fixed on the surface of pivot, and the pivot runs through the both sides of mount pad and is connected with the connecting plate.

Preferably, the vertical plate, the first cylinder and the splash guard form a rotating mechanism together, and the width of the splash guard is greater than that of the sludge carrying box.

Preferably, the length of the transverse pipe is the same as that of the sludge carrying box, and the transverse pipe is perpendicular to the central axis of the sludge carrying box.

Preferably, the flow guide grooves are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the conveying pipe is internally provided with a shaftless auger which is connected with the output end of the first motor.

Preferably, the sludge carrying box, the gear, the rack and the movable plate form a rotating mechanism together.

Preferably, the worm wheel, the rotating shaft, the connecting plate and the conveying pipe form a rotating mechanism together.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sludge transfer device for advanced treatment of the river channel,

(1) the first cylinder and the splash guard are arranged, and the first cylinder at the top of the vertical plate extends to drive the splash guard at the outer side of the vertical plate to rotate so as to open or close the top of the sludge carrying box by the splash guard, so that secondary pollution caused by splashing of sludge due to shaking can be avoided during transportation, the structure is simple, and the practicability of the sludge is improved;

(2) the movable plate is driven to slide through the second cylinder, the movable plate is driven to rotate through the rack on the surface of the movable plate, so that the sludge carrying box is driven to overturn through the gear, and cleaning liquid is sprayed upwards by matching with the spray heads on the surface of the transverse pipe so as to clean the interior of the sludge carrying box, so that inconvenience caused by manual cleaning is avoided, and the automation degree of the sludge carrying box is improved;

(3) be provided with conveyer pipe and first motor, the first motor through conveyer pipe bottom drives shaftless auger and rotates to carry the mud of incasement to transport to discharge gate department discharge from the feed inlet department at conveyer pipe top with mud, conveniently unload mud, simple structure, shaftless auger still can avoid mud to block up, does benefit to the unloading to mud, improves unloading efficiency.

(4) Be provided with worm and turbine, drive the worm through the second motor and rotate, make the worm drive the turbine and the pivot rotates to drive the connecting plate and the conveyer pipe rotation of mount pad both sides through the pivot, make the conveyer pipe be slope form or vertical form, the convenience is carrying incasement portion to mud and is unloading or use when wasing, improves its functionality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the mounting base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, the gyro wheel, 3, the mount, 4, the mud case of carrying, 5, the riser, 6, first cylinder, 7, the splash shield, 8, the upset subassembly, 801, the gear, 802, the rack, 803, the fly leaf, 804, the second cylinder, 9, the delivery pump, 10, the water pipe, 11, the water tank, 12, violently the pipe, 13, the shower head, 14, guiding gutter, 15, the mount pad, 16, the connecting plate, 17, the conveyer pipe, 18, first motor, 19, the feed inlet, 20, the discharge gate, 21, drive assembly, 2101, the second motor, 2102, the worm, 2103, the turbine, 2104, the pivot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sludge transfer device for advanced treatment of a river channel is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 and 3, rollers 2 are arranged around the bottom of a base 1, fixing frames 3 are fixed at two ends of the surface of the base 1, meanwhile, a sludge carrying box 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of each fixing frame 3, a vertical plate 5 is fixed to the outer side of each fixing frame 3 at the left side, a first air cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the top of each vertical plate 5, the bottom of each first air cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the left side of a splash guard 7, the splash guard 7 is rotatably connected to the outer side surface of each vertical plate 5, a rotating mechanism is formed among the vertical plates 5, the first air cylinders 6 and the splash guard 7 together, the width of the splash guard 7 is larger than that of the sludge carrying box 4, the splash guard 7 can avoid sludge sputtering in the transportation process, the practicability of the splash guard is improved, and the left side of the splash guard 7 can be driven to descend by the extension of the first air cylinders 6, so that the splash guard 7 can be driven to rotate outside the vertical plates 5, thereby the right side of the splash guard 7 rises to be separated from the sludge carrying box 4, and the feeding or the discharging can be convenient.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the turnover assembly 8 for turning over the sludge carrying tank 4 for cleaning is disposed inside the right side fixing frame 3, the turnover assembly 8 includes a gear 801, a rack 802, a movable plate 803 and a second cylinder 804, the gear 801 is rotatably connected inside the right side fixing frame 3, the gear 801 is connected with the sludge carrying tank 4, the surface of the gear 801 is engaged with the rack 802, the rack 802 is fixed on the surface of the movable plate 803, the movable plate 803 is connected with the second cylinder 804, the second cylinder 804 is fixed inside the right side fixing frame 3, the sludge carrying tank 4, the gear 801, the rack 802 and the movable plate 803 together form a rotating mechanism, the movable plate 803 is driven by the second cylinder 804 to slide, the movable plate 803 is driven by the rack 802 on the surface of the movable plate 803 to drive the gear 801 to rotate, so that the gear 801 drives the sludge carrying tank 4 to rotate, so that the sludge carrying box 4 can be turned over after use to clean the interior of the sludge carrying box, the delivery pump 9 is fixed on the left side of the base 1, the delivery pump 9 is respectively connected with the water tank 11 and the transverse pipe 12 through the water pipe 10, the water tank 11 is fixed on the left side of the base 1, the length of the transverse pipe 12 is the same as that of the sludge carrying box 4, and the transverse pipe 12 is arranged perpendicular to the central axis of the sludge carrying box 4, so that the cleaning liquid in the water tank 11 is conveniently conveyed into the transverse pipe 12 through the delivery pump 9 after the sludge carrying box 4 is turned over, so that the cleaning liquid is sprayed upwards from the spray heads 13 on the surface of the transverse pipe 12, the inner wall of the sludge carrying box 4 is sprayed and cleaned, the inconvenience caused by manual cleaning is avoided, the practicability of the cleaning is improved, the transverse pipe 12 is fixed on the surface of the base 1, the spray heads 13 are arranged on the surface of the transverse pipe 12, and the flow guide grooves 14 are formed in the front end and the rear end of the surface of the base 1, the guide grooves 14 are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged so as to enable sewage to flow out from the guide grooves 14 on two sides of the base 1 when the sludge carrying box 4 is cleaned, thereby avoiding sewage residue, the top of the right-side fixing frame 3 is fixedly provided with the mounting seat 15, two ends of the surface of the mounting seat 15 are rotatably connected with the connecting plates 16, the connecting plates 16 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying pipe 17, the bottom of the conveying pipe 17 is fixedly provided with the first motor 18, the top of the conveying pipe 17 is provided with the feeding hole 19, the lower surface of the conveying pipe 17 is provided with the discharging hole 20, the conveying pipe 17 is internally provided with the shaftless auger which is connected with the output end of the first motor 18, so that the first motor 18 drives the shaftless auger inside the conveying pipe 17 to rotate during blanking, and sludge in the sludge carrying box 4 is conveyed from the feeding hole 19 to the discharging hole 20 on the top of the conveying pipe 17 to be discharged, the shaftless auger has the advantages of large torque, low energy consumption, difficult blockage of materials and the like, thereby being beneficial to the blanking of sludge and improving the blanking efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, a driving assembly 21 for driving the conveying pipe 17 to rotate is disposed inside the mounting seat 15, the driving assembly 21 includes a second motor 2101, a worm 2102, a worm wheel 2103 and a rotating shaft 2104, the second motor 2101 is fixed below the inner side of the mounting seat 15, the output end of the second motor 2101 is connected with the worm 2102, the worm 2102 is rotatably connected above the inner side of the mounting seat 15, the surface of the worm 2102 is engaged with the worm wheel 2103, the worm 2102 is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 2104, the rotating shaft 2104 penetrates through two sides of the mounting seat 15 to be connected with the connecting plate 16, the worm 2102, the worm wheel 2103, the rotating shaft 2104, the connecting plate 16 and the conveying pipe 17 together form a rotating mechanism, the worm 2102 drives the worm wheel 2102 to rotate by the second motor 2101 inside the mounting seat 15, the worm 2102 drives the worm 2103 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 2102 drives the rotating shaft 2104 and the connecting plate 16 on two sides of the mounting seat 15 to rotate, thereby drive conveyer pipe 17 through connecting plate 16 and rotate, conveniently ship case 4 at mud and rotate before the clearance make conveyer pipe 17 be vertical form, avoid influencing the upset that mud was transported case 4, can make the feed inlet 19 at conveyer pipe 17 top sink into mud and ship the case 4 in unloading and unload mud, improve its functionality.

The working principle is as follows: when the sludge transfer device for advanced treatment of the river channel is used, the first air cylinder 6 at the top of the vertical plate 5 is firstly opened to extend and drive the left side of the splash plate 7 to descend, the right side of the splash plate 7 is lifted to be separated from the sludge carrying box 4, then the sludge of the river bed is sucked into the sludge carrying box 4 through the sewage suction pump, after the sludge is sucked, the first air cylinder 6 is decompressed to drive the left side of the splash plate 7 to ascend, the right side of the splash plate 7 is lowered to be attached to the surface of the sludge carrying box 4, thereby avoiding sludge splashing in the transportation process, when the sludge is transported to a discharging point, the right side of the splash plate 7 is firstly lifted to be separated from the sludge carrying box 4, then the second motor 2101 in the mounting seat 15 is opened to drive the worm 2102 to rotate, the worm 2102 is driven by the worm 2102 to drive the turbine 2103 and the rotating shaft 2104 to rotate, so that the connecting plates 16 and the conveying pipe 17 on two sides of the mounting seat 15 are driven by the rotating shaft 2104 to rotate, the conveying pipe 17 is inclined, the feeding port 19 at the top of the conveying pipe 17 is immersed in the sludge carrying box 4, then the first motor 18 is opened to drive the shaftless auger inside the conveying pipe 17 to rotate to convey the sludge, the sludge is discharged from the discharging port 20 on the surface of the conveying pipe 17, the sludge is convenient to discharge, when the inside of the sludge carrying box 4 needs to be cleaned after the sludge is discharged, the worm 2102 is driven to rotate by the second motor 2101, the worm 2102 drives the turbine 2103 and the rotating shaft 2104 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 16 and the conveying pipe 17 are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 2104 to enable the conveying pipe 17 to be vertical, then the second cylinder 804 inside the right fixing frame 3 is opened to drive the movable plate 803 to slide, the movable plate 803 drives the gear 801 meshed and connected with the movable plate 803 to rotate by the rack 802 on the surface of the movable plate 803, and the gear 801 drives the sludge carrying box 4 to turn over, then the delivery pump 9 is opened to deliver the cleaning liquid in the water tank 11 to the horizontal pipe 12 through the water pipe 10, the cleaning liquid is sprayed upwards from the spray header 13 on the surface of the horizontal pipe 12 to clean the inside of the sludge carrying tank 4, the sewage generated during cleaning is discharged towards two sides through the diversion trenches 14 on two sides of the base 1 to avoid the residual sewage, and the whole operation is completed, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known to those skilled in the art.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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