阅读说明：本技术 一种牛初乳解冻杀菌机 (Bovine colostrum thawing sterilization machine ) 是由 刘泽 曹旭 王晓芳 李牧 邵丽玮 王建茹 穆希杰 于 2019-03-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种牛初乳解冻杀菌机,包括反应釜和电气箱,反应釜内安有转轴,在转轴两侧固定有两个容纳篮,所述两个容纳篮平行设置并且均在一端留有开口,在开口上设有限位部件,转轴与电机相连,在反应釜内设有温度传感器,在反应釜侧壁上设有加热装置,电机位于所述电气箱内,在电气箱内还设有控制单元,温度传感器与控制单元相连。该杀菌机可以用于牛初乳的直接巴氏杀菌,也可以同时为冷冻成固体并装在奶袋内的牛初乳解冻,然后杀菌,杀菌过程不会结块,杀菌后可以直接灌喂小牛,保证杀菌质量的同时减少了操作,提升了工作效率。(The invention discloses a bovine colostrum thawing and sterilizing machine which comprises a reaction kettle and an electric box, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the reaction kettle, two containing baskets are fixed on two sides of the rotating shaft, the two containing baskets are arranged in parallel, an opening is reserved at one end of each containing basket, a limiting part is arranged on the opening, the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, a temperature sensor is arranged in the reaction kettle, a heating device is arranged on the side wall of the reaction kettle, the motor is positioned in the electric box, a control unit is also arranged in the electric box, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control unit. This sterilization machine can be used for the direct pasteurization of cow colostrum, also can unfreeze for freezing into solid and the cow colostrum in the milk bag simultaneously, then disinfects, and the sterilization process can not agglomerate, can directly irritate the calf after disinfecting, has reduced the operation when guaranteeing the quality of disinfecting, has promoted work efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a bovine colostrum sterilization machine that unfreezes, includes reation kettle and electric box, its characterized in that, ann has the pivot in the reation kettle, is fixed with two in the pivot both sides and holds the basket, two hold basket parallel arrangement and all leave the opening in one end, be equipped with spacing part on the opening, the pivot links to each other with the motor, is equipped with temperature sensor in reation kettle, is equipped with heating device on the reation kettle lateral wall, the motor is located in the electric box, still be equipped with the control unit in the electric box, temperature sensor links to each other with the control unit, heating device and motor receive the control unit control moves, is equipped with interactive panel in the electric box outside, interactive panel with the control unit links to each other.

2. The bovine colostrum thawing and sterilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating basket is square and fixed on the rotating shaft through a connecting rod, the limiting component is a U-shaped rod, a rod groove is formed at the opening of the accommodating basket, a compression screw is arranged on the rod groove, and one end of the U-shaped rod can be inserted into the rod groove and is compressed and fixed by the compression screw.

3. The bovine colostrum thawing and sterilizing machine of claim 1, wherein the control unit is a PLC control unit, the PLC control unit is connected with a contactor, and the contactor is connected with the motor.

4. The colostrum thawing sterilizer of claim 3, wherein the PLC control unit is of the type of Xinjie XC 3-24.

5. The bovine colostrum thawing sterilizer of claim 1, wherein the electrical box is hinged to one side of the reaction kettle, the reaction kettle is provided with a reaction kettle cover, a pressing plate protrudes from the reaction kettle cover, the electrical box is provided with a light-sensitive switch, the light-sensitive switch is located below the pressing plate, and the light-sensitive switch is connected with the control unit.

6. The colostrum thawing and sterilizing machine of claim 1, wherein a manual switch is further provided outside the electrical box, and the manual switch is connected with the control unit.

7. The colostrum thawing sterilizer of claim 1, wherein a milk bag packing basket is placed in the receiving basket, the milk bag packing basket is formed by hinging two side half baskets, and a milk bag is placed in the milk bag packing basket.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a device, in particular to a pasteurizing machine for unfreezing and sterilizing colostrums drunk by calves.

Background

The calf born during parturition should drink cow colostrum, and some cows can or cannot timely secrete milk after parturition. At present, in a large-scale dairy farm, in order to ensure that each calf can eat colostrum and facilitate management, the colostrum is generally frozen and preserved, thawed and sterilized at proper time and then fed to a calf for eating. Because of the ox colostrum is very viscous, the heating pipe is arranged outside the kettle body of the existing ordinary pasteurization machine, the heating mode easily causes uneven heating, the inside ox colostrum is easy to agglomerate after being heated, the agglomeration is larger, and even the immunoglobulin in the ox colostrum is changed due to overhigh local heating, and finally the waste product cannot be drunk. If the heating speed of the pasteurization machine needs to be accurately regulated and controlled to be uniformly heated, the heating device is very complicated in arrangement, the cost is increased by several times, and the pasteurization machine is not convenient to popularize and use. The utility model ZL201820849010.6 discloses a pasteurization machine, among this technical scheme, earlier at the outer sealed heating intracavity of second reation kettle injected water, and utilize the heating pipe to be the hydrothermal, the internal water of second reation kettle is heated again to the hot water, the water pump goes into the external first sealed heating intracavity of first reation kettle with the internal water pump of second reation kettle, heat the internal bovine colostrum of first reation kettle again, thereby guarantee bactericidal effect, it utilizes second reation kettle to provide the hydrothermal mode of uniform temperature, the control that has realized low cost heats for first reation kettle, thereby reached the technological effect that prevents the viscous bovine colostrum caking. However, the device must put the bovine colostrum into the first reaction kettle, which requires that the bovine colostrum must be liquid and is not suitable for freezing and preserving the bovine colostrum into solid, and the liquid milk needs to be returned to a container after sterilization in order to feed the calf, which not only increases the operation complexity, but also causes harm to the health of the calf due to the introduction of bacteria due to the increase of steps.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bovine colostrum thawing and sterilizing machine which can be used for direct pasteurization of bovine colostrum, also can be used for thawing the frozen solid bovine colostrum filled in a milk bag and then sterilizing, does not cake in the sterilization process, can be directly fed to calves after sterilization, ensures the sterilization quality, reduces the operation and improves the working efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bovine colostrum sterilization machine that unfreezes, includes reation kettle and electric box, ann has the pivot in the reation kettle, is fixed with two in pivot both sides and holds the basket, two hold basket parallel arrangement and all leave the opening in one end, be equipped with spacing part on the opening, the pivot links to each other with the motor, is equipped with temperature sensor in reation kettle, is equipped with heating device on the reation kettle lateral wall, the motor is located in the electric box still is equipped with the control unit in the electric box, temperature sensor links to each other with the control unit, heating device and motor receive the control unit control action is equipped with interactive panel in the electric box outside, interactive panel with the control unit links to each other.

Preferably, the accommodating basket is square and fixed on the rotating shaft through a connecting rod, the limiting part is a U-shaped rod, a rod groove is formed in an opening of the accommodating basket, a compression screw is arranged on the rod groove, and one end of the U-shaped rod can be inserted into the rod groove and compressed and fixed by the compression screw.

Preferably, the control unit is a PLC control unit, the PLC control unit is connected with the contactor, and the contactor is connected with the motor.

Preferably, the PLC control unit is of a model number of the signal XC 3-24.

Preferably, the electric box is hinged to one side of the reaction kettle, the reaction kettle is provided with a reaction kettle cover, a pressing plate protrudes out of the reaction kettle cover, a light sensing switch is arranged on the electric box and located under the pressing plate, and the light sensing switch is connected with the control unit.

Preferably, a manual switch is further arranged on the outer side of the electrical box, and the manual switch is connected with the control unit.

Preferably, a milk bag packing basket is placed in the accommodating basket, the milk bag packing basket is formed by hinging two side half baskets, and a milk bag is placed in the milk bag packing basket.

According to the technical scheme, the colostrums are contained in the milk bag, the milk bag is placed in the milk bag packaging basket, the milk bag is placed in the containing basket, and then the milk bag packaging basket is limited by the limiting component, so that the milk bag packaging basket is prevented from falling off from the containing basket. Put into the water in the reation kettle after by heating device heating, can control heating temperature through temperature sensor and the control unit, the pivot drives and holds the basket rotatory in the hot water, and the milk bag of the inside is rotatory together, and this can enough play the stirring effect to water, can also make the ox colostrum in the milk bag constantly flow, reaches the heating evenly, avoids the local condition of being heated the solidification of ox colostrum to take place. This device can be used for the direct pasteurization of cow colostrum, also can be for frozen cow colostrum unfreezes to carry out pasteurization to cow colostrum after unfreezing, suitably cool off after disinfecting can be directly insert the stomach tube in the stomach of calf is filled into with cow colostrum in the installation on the milk bag, and whole process can prevent effectively that the bacterium from sneaking into, and operating procedure simplifies, promotes feeding level and efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure inside a reaction vessel;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electrical box;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a milk bag packing basket placed in the receiving basket;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a milk bag packing basket;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a milk bag structure.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bovine colostrum thawing sterilization machine comprises a reaction kettle 1 and an electric box 2, wherein a rotating shaft 3 is arranged in the reaction kettle 1, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is connected with a speed reducer 41 and a speed reducing motor 4 which are arranged outside the reaction kettle, and the rotating shaft is driven by the speed reducing motor to rotate. Two containing baskets 6 are fixed on the rotating shaft 3 through a connecting rod 5 at two sides of the rotating shaft, and the two containing baskets are arranged in parallel and are provided with an opening 61 at one end. A milk bag packing basket 62 can be placed in the containing basket 6, and a milk bag 63 is placed in the milk bag packing basket 62. A limiting component is arranged on the opening side of the containing basket 6 to prevent the milk bag packaging basket from falling off. Be equipped with heating devices such as heating resistor silk or heating rod on reation kettle 1's lateral wall, heat the water in the reation kettle, the pivot drives and holds basket 6 and milk bag packing basket 62, milk bag 63 and rotate together, unfreezes and pasteurizes the cow colostrum in the milk bag under the different preset temperature. Rotating while sterilizing, not only stirring hot water to make the temperature more uniform, but also making the bovine colostrum in the milk bag flow up and down, heating uniformly and preventing agglomeration. The reaction kettle 1 is provided with a reaction kettle cover 10 for heat preservation.

In a preferred embodiment, the position limiting component can be selected from a position limiting rod, a position limiting pin and the like, for example, a U-shaped rod 70 is selected, a rod groove 71 is arranged at the opening of the accommodating basket, a compression screw 72 is arranged on the rod groove 71, and the downward end of the opening of the U-shaped rod 70 is inserted into the rod groove 71 and is compressed and fixed by the compression screw. Hold 6 usable metal member of basket, macromolecular material etc. preparation, the higher authority leaves the space that can permeate water, and the milk bag packing basket is gone up in order to have the space that permeates water to can open and wrap up the milk bag in it, available adopt two half basket articulated modes, and set up the spacing clamp at the upside opening part, put into and use the spacing clamp with the opening clamping after the milk bag, prevent to loosen and take off.

The electric box 2 is hinged to one side of the reaction kettle 1, the speed reducing motor 4 is located in the electric box 2, a PLC control unit 8 is further arranged in the electric box 2, the PLC control unit can select and use the signal XC3-24, the power supply of the speed reducing motor 4 is controlled through a contactor, the on-off of the power supply of the heating device is further controlled, an interaction panel 9 is arranged on the outer side of the electric box, and the control is set through the communication between the interaction panel 9 and the PLC control unit.

In a preferred embodiment, a convex pressing plate 11 is arranged on the reaction kettle cover 10, a photoelectric switch 12 is arranged on the electric box 8, the pressing plate 11 is just covered on the photoelectric switch 12, the photoelectric switch 12 is connected with the PLC control unit 8, whether the reaction kettle cover is well covered or not is judged by detecting whether a light signal exists or not, and if the reaction kettle cover is not well covered, the motor does not run. After the reaction in the reaction kettle is finished, the alarm 14 gives an alarm for prompting.

In a preferred embodiment, the interactive panel 9 is provided with a manual switch 13, the manual switch 13 is connected with the control unit, and the motor is rotated by the control unit after the manual switch 13 is pressed, so that the orientation of the containing basket 6 can be conveniently adjusted to enable the containing basket to be opened upwards, and the milk bag packing basket 62 can be smoothly taken out or put in.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the concept and implementation of the present invention, and are not restrictive, and technical solutions that are not substantially changed under the concept of the present invention are still within the scope of protection.