阅读说明：本技术 一种动物福利替抗功能性添加剂 (Animal welfare anti-functional additive ) 是由 赵娟 于 2020-07-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于饲料添加剂技术领域,具体涉及一种动物福利替抗功能性添加剂。该动物福利替抗功能性添加剂,每公斤添加剂中含有甜菊糖苷100-500克,灵芝提取物20-100克,枸杞多糖20-100克,甘草提取物80-200克,板蓝根提取物80-200克,复合菌剂100-250克,余量水溶载体；其中,每克复合菌剂中含粪肠球菌50-100亿,丁酸梭菌3-15亿,植物乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌复合菌3-15亿,枯草芽孢杆菌30-80亿,地衣芽孢杆菌30-80亿。本发明提供的添加剂可以促进饲料的瘦肉转化率、提高动物肉品质,提高动物生长率,可以为动物饲养企业创造更多的经济效益。(The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, and particularly relates to an animal welfare resisting functional additive. The animal welfare agent anti-functional additive contains 500 g of stevioside, 20-100 g of lucid ganoderma extract, 20-100 g of lycium barbarum polysaccharide, 80-200 g of liquorice extract, 80-200 g of isatis root extract, 250g of composite microbial agent and the balance of water-soluble carrier per kilogram of the additive; wherein each gram of the composite microbial inoculum contains 50-100 hundred million of enterococcus faecalis, 3-15 million of clostridium butyricum, 3-15 million of lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus casei composite bacteria, 30-80 million of bacillus subtilis and 30-80 million of bacillus licheniformis. The additive provided by the invention can promote the conversion rate of lean meat of the feed, improve the quality of animal meat, improve the growth rate of animals and create more economic benefits for animal feeding enterprises.)

1. An animal welfare agent anti-functional additive is characterized in that each kilogram of the additive contains 500 g of stevioside, 20-100 g of lucid ganoderma extract, 20-100 g of lycium barbarum polysaccharide, 80-200 g of liquorice extract, 80-200 g of isatis root extract, 250g of composite microbial inoculum and the balance of water-soluble carrier; wherein each gram of the composite microbial inoculum contains 50-100 hundred million of enterococcus faecalis, 3-15 million of clostridium butyricum, 3-15 million of lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus casei composite bacteria, 30-80 million of bacillus subtilis and 30-80 million of bacillus licheniformis.

2. The animal welfare anti-functional additive of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of steviol glycosides, ganoderma lucidum extract, lycium barbarum polysaccharide is 5: 1: 1.

3. the animal welfare anti-functional additive according to claim 1, wherein each kilogram of the additive comprises 250 grams of stevioside, 50 grams of ganoderma lucidum extract and 50 grams of lycium barbarum polysaccharide.

4. The animal welfare anti-functional additive according to claim 1, wherein the concentration ratio of enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus casei complex, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis is 8: 1: 1: 1: 5: 5.

5. the animal welfare agent functional additive according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus casei, bacillus subtilis, and bacillus licheniformis is 80 hundred million, the concentration of clostridium butyricum is 10 hundred million, the concentration of lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus casei complex is 10 hundred million, the concentration of bacillus subtilis is 50 hundred million, and the concentration of bacillus licheniformis is 50 hundred million.

6. The animal welfare agent functional additive according to claim 1, wherein each kilogram of the additive comprises 250g of stevioside, 50g of ganoderma lucidum extract, 50g of lycium barbarum polysaccharide, 80 hundred million of enterococcus faecalis, 10 hundred million of clostridium butyricum, 10 hundred million of lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus casei compound bacteria, 50 hundred million of bacillus subtilis, 50 hundred million of bacillus licheniformis, 100g of liquiritin, 100g of isatis root extract and the balance of anhydrous glucose as a water-soluble carrier.

7. The animal welfare anti-functional additive according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the water soluble carrier is anhydrous glucose.

8. A method of preparing the animal welfare anti-functional additive of any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:

mixing stevioside, lycium barbarum polysaccharide, lucid ganoderma extract, liquorice extract, isatis root extract and the composite microbial agent to obtain the composition.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the ganoderma lucidum extract is prepared by a method comprising the steps of:

weighing Ganoderma decoction pieces, adding 8-10 times of water, heating to 40-50 deg.C, soaking for 1-3 hr, heating to 90-100 deg.C, treating for 1-3 hr, discharging the material liquid, adding 8-10 times of water into the residue, heating to 90-100 deg.C, treating for 1-3 hr, discharging the material liquid, adding 6-8 times of water into the residue, treating for 0.5-1 hr at 90-100 deg.C, discharging the material liquid, and discarding the residue; mixing the three medicinal liquids, standing for 2-3h, filtering with plate frame, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to specific gravity of 1.11-1.18 at 60 deg.C, spray drying, collecting powder, inspecting, and packaging.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, and particularly relates to an animal welfare resisting functional additive.

Background

In modern large-scale livestock and poultry breeding production, in order to pursue the rapid growth, better bacteriostasis and disease resistance of livestock and poultry, antibiotics, hormones, chemical synthetic drugs and the like are added into feed, but the long-term use of the substances causes the problems of drug resistance of pathogenic microorganisms, drug residue of animal products, environmental pollution and the like, so the research and the use of novel drug feed additives are more and more regarded. For example, in the seventies of the twentieth century, the european union began to suspend approval of several important antibiotics to be added to animal feed at sub-therapeutic dose concentrations. In 1987, it was first proposed in sweden to disable growth-promoting antibiotics in the feed. Subsequently, countries with antibiotics banned are danish, germany, finland, and those banned with avomycin, tylosin, spiramycin and virginiamycin. The eu committee banned the use of avomycin in animal feed in 1997, and the eu minister committee banned the use of tylosin, spiramycin, bacitracin zinc and virginiamycin in animal feed in the end of 1998.

In addition, with the pursuit of healthy life, the demand for lean meat is increasing. However, in animal production, methods for increasing lean meat percentage and meat quality of animals still remain to use some hormone drugs, such as sex hormones and beta-agonists. Because of improper use of the substances, residues can be generated in animals, and the substances cause harm to the health of human beings. Therefore, it is an urgent need to provide a safe and effective additive to improve the conversion rate of lean meat, improve the quality of animal meat and promote the growth of animals.

Chinese patent application CN201611194917.5 discloses a feed additive for improving the conversion rate of goose feed, which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of liquorice, 15-25 parts of longan leaves, 5-10 parts of red dates, 3-8 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1-2 parts of bifidobacteria, 1-2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 20-30 parts of bean curd residues, 10-20 parts of figs, 5-8 parts of pomegranate peels, 3-8 parts of pumpkin seeds, 4-6 parts of sunflower seeds, 5-8 parts of hawthorn, 3-6 parts of dried orange peels, 5-10 parts of garlic, 5-10 parts of lemons, 2-5 parts of porphyra, 5-10 parts of malt and 10-20 parts of tea seeds; the feed additive contains various vitamins, trace elements, beneficial bacteria and other substances, can promote digestion of the geese, improve the feed conversion rate, promote growth of the geese, shorten the feeding time, prevent fat deposition, improve the lean meat percentage of the geese and improve the meat quality.

Chinese patent application CN201611233233.1 discloses a duck feed additive, which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of pork liver, 3-8 parts of liquorice, 5-10 parts of garlic, 5-8 parts of seaweed, 2-3 parts of propolis, 10-20 parts of earthworm, 1-2 parts of beer yeast, 5-10 parts of malt, 10-20 parts of pumpkin seed, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2 parts of salt, 5-8 parts of green tea, 0.5-1 part of vitamin complex, 0.5-1 part of chitosan, 3-8 parts of ginger, 0.2-0.5 part of protease and 2-8 parts of fish oil; the pig liver and the earthworms added in the feed additive contain rich protein, can provide additional protein supplement for ducks, promote the daily weight gain of the ducks, and meanwhile, the earthworms have fishy smell and have a food calling effect to promote the ducks to eat; the invention also adds protease which can promote the decomposition of protein, promote the absorption of duck to protein, promote the growth of duck meat and improve the protein conversion rate of duck to feed.

However, the above additives have limited conversion rate of lean meat and immune recovery effect on animals due to addition of a large amount of food materials as raw materials.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the animal welfare anti-functional additive which has high conversion rate of lean meat and can improve the immunity of animals.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an animal welfare agent anti-functional additive, wherein each kilogram of the additive contains 500 g of stevioside, 20-100 g of lucid ganoderma extract, 20-100 g of lycium barbarum polysaccharide, 80-200 g of licorice extract, 80-200 g of isatis root extract, 250g of composite microbial agent and the balance of water-soluble carrier; wherein each gram of the composite microbial inoculum contains 50-100 hundred million of enterococcus faecalis, 3-15 million of clostridium butyricum, 3-15 million of lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus casei composite bacteria, 30-80 million of bacillus subtilis and 30-80 million of bacillus licheniformis.

Preferably, the weight ratio of the stevioside to the ganoderma lucidum extract to the lycium barbarum polysaccharide is 5: 1: 1.

preferably, each kilogram of the additive contains 250g of stevioside, 50g of ganoderma lucidum extract and 50g of lycium barbarum polysaccharide.

Preferably, the concentration ratio of enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus casei compound bacteria, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis is 8: 1: 1: 1: 5: 5.

preferably, the concentration of enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus casei complex bacteria, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis is 80 hundred million, 10 hundred million of clostridium butyricum, lactobacillus plantarum, 10 hundred million of lactobacillus casei complex bacteria, 50 hundred million of bacillus subtilis and 50 hundred million of bacillus licheniformis in each gram of the complex microbial inoculum.

Preferably, each kilogram of additive contains 250g of stevioside, 50g of ganoderma lucidum extract, 50g of lycium barbarum polysaccharide, 80 hundred million of enterococcus faecalis, 10 hundred million of clostridium butyricum, 10 hundred million of lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus casei compound bacteria, 50 hundred million of bacillus subtilis, 50 hundred million of bacillus licheniformis, 100g of liquiritin, 100g of isatis root extract and the balance of water-soluble carrier.

Preferably, the water soluble carrier is anhydrous glucose.

The invention also provides a method for preparing the animal welfare anti-functional additive, which comprises the following steps:

mixing stevioside, lycium barbarum polysaccharide, a ganoderma lucidum extract, a liquorice extract, an isatis root extract and a composite microbial agent to obtain the bactericide.

Preferably, the stevioside, the lycium barbarum polysaccharide, the ganoderma lucidum extract, the licorice extract and the isatis root extract can be prepared by the following methods: soaking the decoction pieces in 8-10 times of water, heating to slightly boiling state, treating for 1-3 hr, discharging the liquid, repeatedly extracting the residue for 2-3 times, mixing the medicinal liquids, standing for precipitation, filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, drying, collecting powder, inspecting, and packaging.

Taking the preparation method of the ganoderma lucidum extract as an example, the method comprises the following steps:

weighing Ganoderma decoction pieces, adding 8-10 times of water, heating to 40-50 deg.C, soaking for 1-3 hr, heating to 90-100 deg.C, treating for 1-3 hr, discharging the material liquid, adding 8-10 times of water into the residue, heating to 90-100 deg.C, treating for 1-3 hr, discharging the material liquid, adding 6-8 times of water into the residue, treating for 0.5-1 hr at 90-100 deg.C, discharging the material liquid, and discarding the residue. Mixing the three medicinal liquids, standing for 2-3h, filtering with plate frame, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to specific gravity of 1.10-1.20 at 60 deg.C, spray drying, collecting powder, inspecting, and packaging.

As a preferred embodiment, the preparation method of the ganoderma lucidum extract comprises the following steps:

weighing Ganoderma decoction pieces, adding 10 times of water, heating to 45 deg.C, soaking for 1 hr, heating to 98 deg.C, treating for 2.0 hr, discharging the liquid, adding 10 times of water into the residue, heating to 98 deg.C, treating for 2.0 hr, discharging the liquid, adding 8 times of water into the residue, heating to 98 deg.C, treating for 1.0 hr, discharging the liquid, and discarding the residue. Mixing the three medicinal liquids, standing for 3 hr, filtering with plate frame, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure until the specific gravity of the medicinal liquid is 1.12-1.14 (measured at 60 deg.C), spray drying, collecting powder, inspecting, and packaging.

In the invention, the main components of the ganoderma lucidum extract are ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide and the like. It has effects in invigorating spleen, replenishing qi, invigorating spleen, and nourishing lung; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is mainly used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach of livestock and poultry, poor appetite and diarrhea, cough and asthma due to lung deficiency, tiredness and weakness, qi deficiency and prolapse and the like. Modern pharmacology proves that the ganoderma lucidum has the effects of enhancing the inhibition of a central nervous system, adjusting the function of vegetative nerves, improving coronary flow, enhancing myocardial contraction force, improving microcirculation, reducing blood pressure and blood fat, improving the immunity of organisms, protecting the liver and the kidney and the like.

Steviol glycosides, the sweet component of stevia called steviol glycosides, have a common steviol skeleton, and the number of glucose units and their arrangement on the steviol skeleton vary, so that each steviol glycoside has a unique taste and sweetness. Wherein, Stevioside and Reb A are most common, and the total content of the Stevioside and Reb A accounts for 14-18% of the total components of stevia rebaudiana. The steviol glycosides pharmacological activity is as follows:

1) anti-diabetic activity; 2) lowering blood pressure and reducing blood lipid; 3) preventing tumors; 4) regulating blood lipid; 5) inhibiting pathogenic bacteria; 6) can promote mineral absorption.

The wolfberry polysaccharide is a natural macromolecular water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from wolfberry. The research shows that the medicine has the pharmacological activities of regulating immunity, reducing blood sugar, reducing blood fat, delaying senility, resisting fatigue and the like.

The main active component of the licorice extract, namely the glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, has the seasoning effect on one hand, and can play the roles of inhibiting the growth of tumors, regulating the immune function of organisms, improving the oxidation resistance and the like on the other hand.

In the invention, the monarch, minister, assistant and guide compatibility relations among stevioside, lucid ganoderma extracts, medlar polysaccharide, liquorice extracts and isatis root extracts are utilized, wherein the stevioside is a monarch drug and is mainly used for promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid, tonifying spleen and improving physical strength; the ganoderma lucidum extract and the lycium barbarum polysaccharide are used as ministerial drugs, the ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide improves the immunity of the organism, generates interferon, and the lycium barbarum polysaccharide nourishes kidney, moistens lung, tonifies liver and improves eyesight; the licorice extract and the isatis root extract are used as guiding drugs together, wherein the licorice protects the liver and harmonizes the liver and the stomach, the licorice and the isatis root extract play a role in nourishing and health-care functions of internal organs of animals together and can improve the spirit of the animals, and the isatis root is used for clearing heat and removing toxicity. The polysaccharide in the formula provided by the invention is a better prebiotic, and is assisted with promotion of propagation, planting and proliferation of beneficial bacteria in intestinal tracts and supplementation of beneficial bacteria, so that the intestinal tracts are protected, nutrient absorption is promoted, and the natural sweet taste of the extract enables the animal to be pleasant and good, so that the animal can generate the best immunity in the best healthy state.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides an animal feed additive capable of replacing antibiotics, which can promote the conversion rate of lean meat of feed, improve the quality of animal meat and improve the growth rate of animals. Meanwhile, the disease resistance of animals can be improved, the morbidity probability of the animals can be reduced, the survival rate of the animals can be improved, and the economic benefit of animal feeding enterprises can be improved.

2. The animal welfare substituting anti-functional additive provided by the invention is used for animal slaughtering health care, can improve the health of animal organs and the toxin expelling capability of animal organisms, can be used for health care type feeding before animal slaughtering, promotes animals to discharge toxins such as antibiotics and the like, and enables the meat quality of animals to be recovered to be normal. The feedback of the feeding user shows that the medicine residues in the animal bodies can be effectively metabolized completely after the feeding with the functional additive provided by the invention.

3. The additive provided by the invention pays attention to the compatibility relationship among all the components, and can be quickly recovered in a short time after a period of time for animal organisms damaged by antibiotics, so that the immunity of the animal organisms is improved, and the health of the animal organisms is enhanced.

Detailed Description

The method of the present invention is described below with reference to specific examples to make it easier to understand and understand the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The experimental methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials are commercially available, unless otherwise specified.