阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑用板材表面粗糙度检测装置 (Board surface roughness detection device for building ) 是由 徐延斌 于 2021-06-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及建筑技术领域,且公开了一种建筑用板材表面粗糙度检测装置,包括工作台,所述工作台的顶部分别焊接有两个连接柱和两个支撑柱,且支撑柱位于连接柱的右侧,两个所述连接柱之间转动连接有顶盖,所述顶盖的内壁设置有检测机构,所述工作台的右侧设置有定位机构,所述工作台的顶部开设有收集槽,本发明通过检测机构可以将工作台上的板材自动进行粗糙度的检测,从而无需工人肉眼观察检测,可以大幅度提升检测的精准度,再通过检测机构和打磨装置可以对检测出的粗糙度不合格的地方直接进行打磨,无需工人检测结束后在拿入打磨工序中进行打磨,进而可以减少板材运输的时间,工作效率得以提升。(The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, and discloses a device for detecting the surface roughness of a building plate, which comprises a workbench, wherein two connecting columns and two supporting columns are respectively welded at the top of the workbench, the supporting columns are positioned on the right sides of the connecting columns, a top cover is rotatably connected between the two connecting columns, a detection mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the top cover, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the right side of the workbench, and a collecting tank is arranged on the top of the workbench. The working efficiency is improved.)

1. A building board surface roughness detection device comprises a workbench (1), and is characterized in that: the top of workstation (1) has welded two spliced poles (2) and two support columns (3) respectively, and support column (3) are located the right side of spliced pole (2), two it is connected with top cap (4) to rotate between spliced pole (2), the inner wall of top cap (4) is provided with detection mechanism (5), the right side of workstation (1) is provided with positioning mechanism (6), collecting vat (7) have been seted up at the top of workstation (1), and collecting vat (7) are located between support column (3) and spliced pole (2), the top of support column (3) and the bottom of top cap (4) contact each other.

2. The apparatus for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet according to claim 1, wherein: detection mechanism (5) are including fixed block (51), the quantity of fixed block (51) is provided with two, and fixed mounting has tooth post (52) between two fixed blocks (51), the surperficial sliding connection of tooth post (52) has slider (53), the bottom welding of slider (53) has installation piece (54), the inner wall fixed mounting of installation piece (54) has motor (57), the output welding of motor (57) has worm (58), the surface meshing of worm (58) has worm wheel (59), the rear end welding of worm (58) has bevel gear (511) No. one, the surface rotation of installation piece (54) is connected with connecting axle (512), torsion spring (513) has been cup jointed on the surface of connecting axle (512), the left end rotation of connecting axle (512) is connected with connecting block (514).

3. The apparatus for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of fixed block (51) and the top welded fastening of top cap (4), the surface of slider (53) and the inner wall sliding connection of top cap (4), the axle center department of worm wheel (59) is rotated with the inner wall of slider (53) and is connected, the surface of worm wheel (59) and the surface intermeshing of tooth post (52), the both ends of torsion spring (513) are fixed with the inner wall of installation piece (54) and the inner wall joint of connecting block (514) respectively, the front portion of connecting block (514) is provided with trigger device (55), the surface of a bevel gear (511) is provided with grinding device (56).

4. The apparatus for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the trigger device (55) comprises an outer rod (551), an inner rod (552) is connected to the inner wall of the outer rod (551) in a sliding mode, a first clamping block (553) is welded to the front end of the inner rod (552), a second clamping block (554) is connected to the right side of the first clamping block (553) in a rotating mode, a pressing plate (555) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second clamping block (554), a first contact (556) and a second contact (558) are fixedly installed at the rear end of the inner rod (552) and the inner wall of the outer rod (551) respectively, and a return spring (557) is welded between the inner rod (552) and the outer rod (551).

5. The apparatus for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rear end of the outer rod (551) is welded and fixed with the front part of the connecting block (514), the number of the outer rod (551) and the number of the inner rod (552) are two, and the two outer rods (551) and the two inner rods (552) are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the connecting block (514) as a symmetry axis.

6. The apparatus for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet as claimed in claim 3, wherein: grinding device (56) is including No. two bevel gear (561), the axle center department welding of No. two bevel gear (561) has telescopic link (562), the surface rotation of telescopic link (562) is connected with axle sleeve (563), the surface of axle sleeve (563) has electric putter (565) through connecting rod fixed mounting, the bottom joint of telescopic link (562) has the disc of polishing (564).

7. The apparatus for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of the second bevel gear (561) is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear (511), the surface of the telescopic rod (562) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting block (54), and the top end of the electric push rod (565) is connected to the top wall inside the mounting block (54) through a bolt.

8. The apparatus for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning mechanism (6) comprises a crank (61), a bidirectional screw (62) is welded at the axis of the crank (61), a sliding plate (63) is connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw (62) in a threaded manner, a limiting plate (64) is welded at the top of the sliding plate (63), and a guide pillar (65) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate (63) in a sliding manner.

9. The apparatus for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the surface of the bidirectional screw (62) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the workbench (1), the surface of the sliding plate (63) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the workbench (1), and two ends of the guide post (65) are welded and fixed with the inner wall of the workbench (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a device for detecting the surface roughness of a building plate.

Background

The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and structures, wherein each house refers to an engineering building for people to live, work, study, production, management, entertainment, store articles and perform other social activities, the building is different from the building, and each structure refers to an engineering building except the house, such as an enclosing wall, a road, a dam, a water well, a tunnel, a water tower, a bridge, a chimney and the like.

At present, the roughness of the surface of a building plate is mostly detected by naked eyes of workers or by hand stroking, the detection method is not accurate, the requirement on the surface roughness of the plate is easily met, the progress of engineering is influenced, part of the existing roughness detection devices can only detect, unqualified detection devices need to flow into the next procedure for polishing, and the efficiency is influenced very much, so that the problem is solved by providing the building plate surface roughness detection device.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for detecting the surface roughness of a building plate, which solves the problems that a worker observes the roughness by naked eyes inaccurately and does not have a detection and polishing integrated device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a panel roughness detection device for building, includes the workstation, two spliced poles and two support columns have been welded respectively at the top of workstation, and the support column is located the right side of spliced pole, two it is connected with the top cap to rotate between the spliced pole, the inner wall of top cap is provided with detection mechanism, the right side of workstation is provided with positioning mechanism, the collecting vat has been seted up at the top of workstation, and the collecting vat is located between support column and the spliced pole, the top of support column and the bottom of top cap in mutual contact.

Preferably, detection mechanism is including the fixed block, the quantity of fixed block is provided with two, and fixed mounting has the tooth post between two fixed blocks, the sliding surface of tooth post is connected with the slider, the bottom welding of slider has the installation piece, the inner wall fixed mounting of installation piece has the motor, the output welding of motor has the worm, the meshing on surface of worm has the worm wheel, the rear end welding of worm has a bevel gear, the surface of installation piece is rotated and is connected with the connecting axle, torsion spring has been cup jointed on the surface of connecting axle, the left end of connecting axle is rotated and is connected with the connecting block.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixed block is welded and fixed with the top of the top cover, the surface of the sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the top cover in a sliding mode, the axis of the worm wheel is connected with the inner wall of the sliding block in a rotating mode, the surface of the worm wheel is meshed with the surface of the tooth column, the two ends of the torsion spring are fixed with the inner wall of the mounting block and the inner wall of the connecting block in a clamping mode respectively, a triggering device is arranged on the front portion of the connecting block, and a polishing device is arranged on the surface of the first bevel gear.

Preferably, trigger device is including the outer pole, the inner wall sliding connection of outer pole has interior pole, the front end welding of interior pole has a fixture block, the right side of a fixture block is rotated and is connected with No. two fixture blocks, the bottom fixed mounting of No. two fixture blocks has the clamp plate, the rear end of interior pole and the inner wall of outer pole fixed mounting have a contact and No. two contacts respectively, the welding has reset spring between interior pole and the outer pole.

Preferably, the rear end of the outer rod is welded and fixed with the front part of the connecting block, the number of the outer rod and the number of the inner rod are two, and the two outer rods and the two inner rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the connecting block as a symmetry axis.

Preferably, grinding device is including No. two bevel gears, No. two bevel gear's axle center department welding has the telescopic link, the surperficial rotation of telescopic link is connected with the axle sleeve, the surface of axle sleeve has electric putter through connecting rod fixed mounting, the bottom joint of telescopic link has the polishing dish.

Preferably, the surface of the second bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear, the surface of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting block, and the top end of the electric push rod is connected to the top wall inside the mounting block through a bolt.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a crank, a bidirectional screw is welded at the axis of the crank, a sliding plate is connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw in a threaded manner, a limiting plate is welded at the top of the sliding plate, and a guide pillar is connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the surface of the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the workbench, the surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the workbench, and two ends of the guide post are welded and fixed with the inner wall of the workbench.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for detecting the surface roughness of a building plate, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the device for detecting the surface roughness of the building plate, the plate on the workbench can be automatically detected through the detection mechanism, so that the detection is not required to be observed by naked eyes of workers, and the detection accuracy can be greatly improved.

2. This panel roughness detection device for building can directly polish the unqualified place of roughness that detects out through detection mechanism and grinding device to need not to polish in taking into the process of polishing after the workman detects, can reduce the time of panel transportation, work efficiency can promote.

3. This panel roughness detection device for building can freely adjust the width of limiting plate through positioning mechanism, and then can fix the panel of different width to can increase the application scope of device, more do benefit to and use widely.

4. According to the device for detecting the surface roughness of the building plate, the trigger device can apply downward rotating force through the torsion spring, the pressing plate can be pressed on the plate when the plates with different thicknesses are detected, the application range of the device can be further enlarged, and the practicability is greatly increased.

5. This panel roughness detection device for building can drive the detection of panel, polishing of panel simultaneously through a motor to can reduce the quantity of placing of motor, and then reduce the input of cost, can also reduce occuping of space, realize the synchronous operation between each mechanism, work efficiency can promote.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a device for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a detecting mechanism of the detecting device for surface roughness of building board according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a detecting mechanism of the detecting device for surface roughness of building board according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a trigger device of the detecting device for surface roughness of building board according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a polishing device of the building board surface roughness detecting device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism of a device for detecting surface roughness of a building sheet according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. connecting columns; 3. a support pillar; 4. a top cover; 5. a detection mechanism; 51. a fixed block; 52. a tooth post; 53. a slider; 54. mounting blocks; 55. a trigger device; 551. an outer rod; 552. an inner rod; 553. a first clamping block; 554. a second clamping block; 555. pressing a plate; 556. a first contact; 557. a return spring; 558. a contact number two; 56. a polishing device; 561. a second bevel gear; 562. a telescopic rod; 563. a shaft sleeve; 564. grinding disc; 565. an electric push rod; 57. a motor; 58. a worm; 59. a worm gear; 511. a first bevel gear; 512. a connecting shaft; 513. a torsion spring; 514. connecting blocks; 6. a positioning mechanism; 61. a crank; 62. a bidirectional screw; 63. a slide plate; 64. a limiting plate; 65. a guide post; 7. and (4) collecting the tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a panel surface roughness detection device for building, as shown in fig. 1-6, including workstation 1, two spliced pole 2 and two support columns 3 have been welded respectively at workstation 1's top, and support column 3 is located the right side of spliced pole 2, it is connected with top cap 4 to rotate between two spliced poles 2, the inner wall of top cap 4 is provided with detection mechanism 5, workstation 1's right side is provided with positioning mechanism 6, collecting vat 7 has been seted up at workstation 1's top, and collecting vat 7 is located between support column 3 and the spliced pole 2, the top of support column 3 and the bottom of top cap 4 contact each other.

In this embodiment, the detection mechanism 5 includes the fixed block 51, the number of fixed block 51 is provided with two, and fixed mounting has the tooth post 52 between two fixed blocks 51, the surface sliding connection of tooth post 52 has slider 53, the bottom welding of slider 53 has the installation piece 54, the inner wall fixed mounting of installation piece 54 has motor 57, the output welding of motor 57 has worm 58, the surface meshing of worm 58 has worm wheel 59, the rear end welding of worm 58 has bevel gear 511 No. one, the surface rotation of installation piece 54 is connected with connecting axle 512, torsion spring 513 has been cup jointed on the surface of connecting axle 512, the left end rotation of connecting axle 512 is connected with connecting block 514.

Can apply decurrent revolving force with the device that detects through torsion spring 513, can increase the application scope of device, practicality greatly increased can drive the detection of panel, polishing of panel simultaneously through a motor 57 to can reduce the quantity of placing of motor 57, and then reduce the input of cost, can also reduce occuping of space, realize the synchronous function between each mechanism, work efficiency can promote.

Further, the bottom of the fixing block 51 is welded and fixed with the top of the top cover 4, the surface of the sliding block 53 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top cover 4, the axis of the worm wheel 59 is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the sliding block 53, the surface of the worm wheel 59 is meshed with the surface of the tooth column 52, two ends of the torsion spring 513 are respectively clamped and fixed with the inner wall of the mounting block 54 and the inner wall of the connecting block 514, the front portion of the connecting block 514 is provided with a triggering device 55, and the surface of the first bevel gear 511 is provided with a polishing device 56.

Can carry out the detection of roughness with panel on the workstation 1 is automatic through detection mechanism 5 to need not workman's visual inspection and detect, can promote the precision that detects by a wide margin.

The triggering device 55 comprises an outer rod 551, an inner rod 552 is connected to the inner wall of the outer rod 551 in a sliding mode, a first clamping block 553 is welded at the front end of the inner rod 552, a second clamping block 554 is connected to the right side of the first clamping block 553 in a rotating mode, a pressing plate 555 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second clamping block 554, a first contact 556 and a second contact 558 are fixedly installed at the rear end of the inner rod 552 and the inner wall of the outer rod 551 respectively, and a return spring 557 is welded between the inner rod 552 and the outer rod 551.

The polishing device 56 can be started through the contact of the first contact 556 and the second contact 558, and then the polishing device 56 can be started according to whether the roughness of the plate is qualified, so that the polishing device is very convenient and practical.

In addition, the rear end of the outer rod 551 is welded and fixed with the front part of the connecting block 514, the number of the outer rods 551 and the inner rods 552 is two, and the two outer rods 551 and the two inner rods 552 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the connecting block 514 as a symmetry axis.

Can be used for detecting the roughness of panel through reset spring 557, when the roughness of panel is high, can hinder the removal of pressure plate 555, and then can promote reset spring 557 through interior pole 552 and contract, just can represent the roughness of panel unqualifiedly when reset spring 557 contracts to the maximum value, therefore the qualified scope of roughness of panel is represented to the collapsible value of reset spring 557.

Grinding device 56 has telescopic link 562 including No. two bevel gear 561, and No. two bevel gear 561's axle center department welding, and telescopic link 562's surface is rotated and is connected with axle sleeve 563, and the surface of axle sleeve 563 has electric putter 565 through connecting rod fixed mounting, and telescopic link 562's bottom joint has polishing dish 564.

The telescopic link 562 is connected by two connecting rods through splines, so two connecting rods in the telescopic link 562 can carry out relative sliding, but can not rotate, so the telescopic link 562 can be driven by the motor 57 to rotate, the telescopic link 562 can not rotate and further can not drive the polishing disc 564 to rotate, and then the polishing device 56 can not be used, and further the practicability of the device is influenced.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 to 7, in the present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, the surface of the second bevel gear 561 and the surface of the first bevel gear 511 are engaged with each other, the surface of the extension rod 562 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting block 54, and the top end of the electric push rod 565 is connected to the top wall inside the mounting block 54 by a bolt.

Grinding device 56 can directly polish the unqualified place of roughness that detects out to need not to polish in taking into the process of polishing after the workman detects, can reduce the time of panel transportation, work efficiency can promote.

The positioning mechanism 6 comprises a crank 61, a bidirectional screw 62 is welded at the axis of the crank 61, a sliding plate 63 is connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw 62 in a threaded manner, a limiting plate 64 is welded at the top of the sliding plate 63, and a guide post 65 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 63 in a sliding manner.

Guide pillar 65 can carry out spacing and direction to slide 63, takes place the skew when preventing that slide 63 from removing, and then leads to slide 63 card at the inner wall of workstation 1, and then causes the device can not normally work for the practicality of device reduces greatly.

The surface of the bidirectional screw 62 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the workbench 1, the surface of the sliding plate 63 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the workbench 1, and two ends of the guide post 65 are welded and fixed with the inner wall of the workbench 1; through the interval of adjustment limiting plate 64, and then can fix the panel of different width to can further increase the application scope of device, more do benefit to and use widely.

When the device for detecting the surface roughness of the building plate is used, the plate is placed on the workbench 1, the crank 61 is rotated, the crank 61 drives the two-way screw 62 to rotate, the two-way screw 62 drives the limiting plates 64 on the two sliding plates 63 to gather or separate, and the distance between the two limiting plates 64 is adjusted according to the actual width of the plate.

After the plate is positioned, the top cover 4 is rotated to press the plate on the supporting column 3, at the moment, the motor 57 is started and drives the worm 58 to rotate, the worm 58 drives the worm wheel 59 to rotate, the worm wheel 59 reversely drives the sliding block 53 to move under the limit of the tooth column 52, the sliding block 53 drives the mounting block 54 to move, the sliding block 53 drives the connecting block 514 to move through the connecting shaft 512, the connecting block 514 drives the outer rod 551 to move, the outer rod 551 drives the inner rod 552 to move, the inner rod 552 drives the pressing plate 555 to move through the first clamping block 553 and the second clamping block 554, and the pressing plate 555 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the torsion spring 513 again, so that the pressing plate 555 is tightly attached to the plate, thereby when the plates with different thicknesses are detected, the pressing plate 555 can be pressed on the plate, the application range of the device can be increased, and the practicability is greatly increased.

Pressing plate 555 removes and can receive the hindrance when the surface roughness of panel is too big, at this moment reset spring 557 can contract, interior pole 552 can be pushed in outer pole 551, when interior pole 552 continues to get into outside pole 551 inside make contact 556 and No. two contacts 558, represent the surface roughness nonconforming of panel, thereby need not workman's naked eye observation detection, can promote the precision that detects by a wide margin, electric putter 565 can start at this moment, and drive the axle sleeve 563 and move down, axle sleeve 563 drives the extension of telescopic link 562, telescopic link 562 drives and beats mill 564 and move down, make the surface contact of dish 564 with the panel of polishing.

Motor 57 drives a bevel gear 511 rotatoryly through worm 58, a bevel gear 511 drives second bevel gear 561 rotatoryly, second bevel gear 561 drives telescopic link 562 rotatoryly, telescopic link 562 drives and polishes the 564 rotatoryly and polishes panel, thereby can directly polish the unqualified place of roughness that detects out, need not to polish in taking into the process of polishing after the workman detects the end, can reduce the time of panel transportation, work efficiency can promote, motor 57 reversal can drive slider 53 and carry out the lapse and reset after polishing, at this moment clamp plate 555 can push away the piece of polishing to collecting vat 7 at the in-process that moves back, thereby can conveniently collect the clearance to the piece after polishing, unusual convenient and fast.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.