Falling type sorting equipment and working method thereof
阅读说明：本技术 一种掉落式分拣设备及其工作方法 (Falling type sorting equipment and working method thereof ) 是由 肖勇民 刘鹏飞 于 2020-07-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种掉落式分拣设备,包括一无底框,无底框底部设置有可向下翻转打开的底板,所述无底框侧边设置有控制底板开闭的吸合结构。所述吸合结构为断电型磁铁,底板端部设置有与断电型磁铁吸合的铁板,断电型磁铁不通电时具有磁力吸合,通电后磁力消失。本发明所述的掉落式分拣设备结构简单,价格低廉,运转平稳,便于实施,易于维护。(The invention provides falling type sorting equipment which comprises a non-bottom frame, wherein a bottom plate capable of being turned and opened downwards is arranged at the bottom of the non-bottom frame, and an attraction structure for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom plate is arranged on the side edge of the non-bottom frame. The attraction structure is a power-off type magnet, an iron plate attracted with the power-off type magnet is arranged at the end part of the bottom plate, the power-off type magnet is attracted by magnetic force when not powered on, and the magnetic force disappears after the power-on type magnet is powered on. The falling type sorting equipment has the advantages of simple structure, low price, stable operation, convenient implementation and easy maintenance.)
1. The utility model provides a formula of dropping letter sorting equipment, includes a no underframe, characterized by, and no underframe bottom is provided with the bottom plate that can overturn downwards and open, no underframe side is provided with the actuation structure of control bottom plate switching.
2. The drop sorter of claim 1 wherein the bottom plate is a split bottom plate, the bottom plate pivots being distributed on the left and right sides of the frameless bottom, the split bottom plate being downwardly open and closed.
3. The drop type sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the attraction structure is a power-off type magnet, an iron plate attracting the power-off type magnet is provided at an end of the base plate, the power-off type magnet has magnetic attraction when not energized, and the magnetic force disappears when energized.
4. The falling type sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the engaging structure further comprises an accelerating rod, the accelerating rod is sleeved with a spring, the accelerating rod is compressed to store energy when the bottom plate is engaged, after the magnetic force disappears, the accelerating rod applies downward elastic force to the bottom plate under the action of the spring elastic force, and the bottom plate is opened under the action of the elastic force and gravity.
5. The drop type sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the engaging structure is provided with a proximity switch for detecting the opening and closing of the bottom plate.
6. A working method of a falling type sorting device is characterized in that:
the power-off type magnet has magnetic force when not powered on, and the two bottom plates are attracted by the magnetic force; at the moment, the approach switch detects the actuation of the bottom plate, the spring accelerating rod is compressed to store energy, and the material is placed on the bottom plate;
when the bottom plates need to be opened, the power-off type magnets are electrified, the magnetic force disappears, the two bottom plates overturn downwards under the action of self gravity and the elastic force of the spring accelerating rods, the proximity switch detects that the bottom plates are opened, and the materials fall off from the bottom plates.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of logistics sorting, in particular to falling bag type sorting equipment.
Background
Currently, sorting in the logistics industry mostly depends on manual or semi-automatic equipment. Key data are set in advance through manual work, and after the sorting system scans information, the background controls the sorting system to send the goods to the appointed position. Sorting equipment in the market is various now, and wherein, bag formula sorting machine is formed by two bottom plates concatenation, arrives the assigned position at the platform, and two turn over the board and open. The merchandise is dropped at a designated location. The existing turning plate is opened to use chain transmission, gear transmission, rocker transmission and other modes, and the external power is required. The power structure is complex, the price is high, the maintenance difficulty is high, and the equipment price cost is high. The main defects are as follows:
1. a complicated power transmission device needs to be designed.
2. The hardware cost is high.
3. When working, the utility model has vibration, impact and noise.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the problems in the prior art and provides a falling type sorting device and a working method of the falling type sorting device.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a formula of dropping letter sorting equipment, includes a no underframe, and no underframe bottom is provided with the bottom plate that can overturn downwards and open, no underframe side is provided with the actuation structure of control bottom plate switching.
The bottom plate is a split bottom plate, the bottom plate rotating shafts are distributed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frameless bottom, and the split bottom plates are opened and closed downwards.
The attraction structure is a power-off type magnet, an iron plate attracted with the power-off type magnet is arranged at the end part of the bottom plate, the power-off type magnet is attracted by magnetic force when not powered on, and the magnetic force disappears after the power-on type magnet is powered on.
The attraction structure is further provided with an accelerating rod, a spring is sleeved on the accelerating rod, the accelerating rod is compressed to store energy when the bottom plate is attracted, after the magnetic force disappears, the accelerating rod exerts downward elastic force on the bottom plate under the action of the elastic force of the spring, and the bottom plate is opened under the action of the elastic force and the gravity.
And the attraction structure is provided with a proximity switch for detecting the opening and closing of the bottom plate.
A working method of a falling type sorting device comprises the following steps:
the power-off type magnet has magnetic force when not powered on, and the two bottom plates are attracted by the magnetic force; at the moment, the approach switch detects the actuation of the bottom plate, the spring accelerating rod is compressed to store energy, and the material is placed on the bottom plate;
when the bottom plates need to be opened, the power-off type magnets are electrified, the magnetic force disappears, the two bottom plates overturn downwards under the action of self gravity and the elastic force of the spring accelerating rods, the proximity switch detects that the bottom plates are opened, and the materials fall off from the bottom plates.
The falling type sorting equipment has the advantages of simple structure, low price, stable operation, convenience in implementation and easiness in maintenance.
Drawings
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description;
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drop type sorting apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the suction structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drop type sorting apparatus includes two
The suction structure is used for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom plate and is arranged on one side of the
The control bottom plate comprises a power-off electromagnet 204, two spring accelerating rods 203 and two proximity switches 201. The power-off electromagnet 204 has magnetic force when not powered, and can attract the two bottom plates by means of the magnetic force. At the moment, the proximity switch 201 detects the attraction of the bottom plate, and the spring accelerating rod compresses to store energy. After the electromagnet is electrified, the magnetic force disappears, and the two bottom plates turn downwards under the action of the gravity of the bottom plates and the elastic force of the spring 202 on the accelerating rod. The proximity switch 201 detects that the
A working method of a falling type sorting device comprises the following steps:
the power-off type magnet 204 has magnetic force when not powered on, and attracts the two
when the bottom plates need to be opened, the power-off type magnets 204 are electrified, the magnetic force disappears, the two
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention patent claims is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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