阅读说明：本技术 一种具有推进功能的离心机 (Centrifuge with advancing function ) 是由 夏善胜 于 2020-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种具有推进功能的离心机,离心锥壳的底部设置传动箱,电机通过传动箱带动离心锥壳旋转,离心锥壳上部外侧设有力交换器,集水管的一端与进液孔连通,所述集水管的另一端连接抽水组件的进水口,抽水组件的出水口与抽水管连通,所述抽水管的另一端与螺旋管或V形管密封连接,引导管贴接于离心锥壳的内壁上。本发明循环高速失衡与平衡的过程,使离心机整体带动所需推动的物体做高速运动,抗干扰能力强,可以安装在小型及中大型飞行设备的内部,在悬停静止时内部高速旋转且不对周围的环境造成扰动,只需要提供离心机旋转的扭力即可实现多向自由位移,资源利用率高,运动过程稳定,运动速度上限高,提速过程迅速。(The invention relates to a centrifugal machine with a propelling function, wherein a transmission case is arranged at the bottom of a centrifugal conical shell, a motor drives the centrifugal conical shell to rotate through the transmission case, a force exchanger is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the centrifugal conical shell, one end of a water collecting pipe is communicated with a liquid inlet hole, the other end of the water collecting pipe is connected with a water inlet of a water pumping assembly, a water outlet of the water pumping assembly is communicated with a water pumping pipe, the other end of the water pumping pipe is hermetically connected with a spiral pipe or a V-shaped pipe, and a guide pipe is attached to the inner wall. The invention circulates the processes of high-speed unbalance and balance, enables the centrifuge to integrally drive an object to be pushed to move at a high speed, has strong anti-interference capability, can be installed in small and medium-large flying equipment, rotates at a high speed when hovering and standing still, does not disturb the surrounding environment, can realize multidirectional free displacement only by providing the torque force of the rotation of the centrifuge, and has the advantages of high resource utilization rate, stable movement process, high upper limit of movement speed and rapid speed increase process.)

1. A centrifuge with a propelling function is characterized in that: the centrifugal cone shell comprises a centrifugal cone shell (1), wherein a transmission case (8) is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cone shell (1), a motor (4) drives the centrifugal cone shell (1) to rotate through the transmission case (8), a force exchanger (9) is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the centrifugal cone shell (1), and the force exchanger (9) is fixedly connected to an external support and forms a gap with the side wall of the upper portion of the centrifugal cone shell (1);

the force exchanger (9) is constructed in such a way that: the centrifugal liquid collecting device comprises a buffer shell (901), wherein a liquid collecting groove (904) is formed in the middle of the buffer shell (901), an opening of the liquid collecting groove (904) is arranged opposite to the side wall of a centrifugal conical shell (1), and a liquid inlet hole (903) is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the liquid collecting groove (904);

the one end and the feed liquor hole (903) intercommunication of collector tube (7), the water inlet of drawing liquid subassembly (6) is connected to the other end of collector tube (7), the liquid outlet and the liquid suction pipe (5) intercommunication of drawing liquid subassembly (6), the other end and the lower extreme sealing connection of induction pipe (2) of liquid suction pipe (5), the lateral wall of centrifugal cone shell (1) is buckled perpendicularly and is run through to centrifugal cone shell (1) outside on induction pipe (2), and the upper end mouth of pipe of induction pipe (2) sets up with collecting tank (904) of power exchanger (9) relatively, and control switch (3) are still installed at the middle part of induction pipe (2).

2. A centrifuge having a propelling function according to claim 1, wherein: the upper half part of the centrifugal cone shell (1) is a cylindrical shell, and the lower half part of the centrifugal cone shell (1) is an inverted conical shell.

3. A centrifuge having a propelling function according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the upper half cylindrical shell of the centrifugal cone shell (1) is the same as that of the top of the lower half conical shell; the upper end and the lower end of the force exchanger (9) opposite to the centrifugal cone shell (1) form an arc-shaped surface (902), and the diameter of the arc-shaped surface (902) is the same as that of the upper half cylindrical shell of the centrifugal cone shell (1).

4. A centrifuge having a propelling function according to claim 1, wherein: the guide pipe (2) is a linear pipe body tightly attached to the inner wall surface of the centrifugal cone shell (1), and a counterweight balance assembly is further arranged on the inner wall surface of the centrifugal cone shell (1) opposite to the guide pipe (2).

5. A centrifuge having a propelling function according to claim 4, wherein: the mass of the counterweight balance assembly is the same as that of the guide pipe (2) provided with the control switch (3).

6. A centrifuge having a propelling function according to claim 5, wherein: the counterweight balancing component is a tubular structure which is symmetrically arranged with the guide pipe (2), and a balancing counterweight (10) is arranged on the tubular structure.

7. A centrifuge having a propelling function according to claim 2, wherein: the guide tube (2) is of a spiral structure, the upper half section of the guide tube (2) is of a straight tube structure tightly attached to the cylindrical shell inner wall of the centrifugal cone shell (1), a balancing weight block (10) is further arranged on the inner wall surface of the centrifugal cone shell (1) opposite to the straight tube structure, and the lower half section of the guide tube (2) is of a spiral tube structure attached to the conical shell inner wall of the centrifugal cone shell (1).

8. A centrifuge having a propelling function according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid extraction assembly (6) comprises a liquid storage tank for storing liquid flowing into the liquid collection pipe (7), and a pump body for introducing the liquid from the liquid storage tank into the liquid extraction pipe (5).

9. A centrifuge having a propelling function according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission case (11) comprises a case body (801), a first bevel gear (804) and a second bevel gear (805) which are meshed with each other are installed in the case body (801), the second bevel gear (805) is matched with an output shaft (401) of the motor (4), the first bevel gear (804) is matched with a transmission shaft (803), the transmission shaft (803) and the output shaft (401) are vertically arranged, a liquid channel (806) is formed in the center of the transmission shaft (803), the lower end of the liquid channel (806) is matched with the liquid pumping pipe (5), and the upper end of the liquid channel (806) is matched with the guide pipe (2).

10. A centrifuge having a propelling function according to claim 1, wherein: buffering and decelerating blades (11) which are arranged at intervals are installed in the liquid collecting pipe (7), and the diameter of the liquid collecting pipe (7) is larger than that of the guide pipe (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of propelling equipment, in particular to a centrifugal machine with a propelling function.

Background

The conventional propulsion devices are usually driven by a large amount of fossil fuel or energetic substances to propel the aircraft to advance in a reaction force, a large amount of energy is consumed in the process, and a large amount of waste gas and waste liquid are generated in the fuel combustion process to pollute the environment. Meanwhile, the acceleration process of the traditional propulsion equipment is limited more, the fuel driving technology is complex, the energy consumption is high, the energy conversion efficiency is low, and the safety performance is poor. In addition, some small-sized aircraft also need suitable driving equipment, and due to the size and the structure, the small-sized aircraft cannot be suitable for the propulsion technology adopted by large-sized aircraft such as airplanes and rockets, and if the existing propulsion equipment is simplified and then installed on the small-sized aircraft, the practicability and the safety of the small-sized aircraft are great.

Disclosure of Invention

The applicant aims at the defects in the prior art and provides a centrifuge with a propelling function, when a centrifugal conical shell rotates at a high speed, the centrifuge is continuously dragged by centrifugal force pointing to a specific direction and propelled by a parabola through a timing on-off control switch, so that directional high-speed propelling displacement is realized.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a centrifuge with a propelling function comprises a centrifugal conical shell, wherein a transmission box is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal conical shell, a motor drives the centrifugal conical shell to rotate through the transmission box, a force exchanger is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the centrifugal conical shell, and the force exchanger is fixedly connected to an external support and forms a gap with the side wall of the upper part of the centrifugal conical shell; the structure of the force exchanger is as follows: the centrifugal liquid collection device comprises a buffer shell, wherein a liquid collection tank is arranged in the middle of the buffer shell, an opening of the liquid collection tank is arranged opposite to the side wall of a centrifugal conical shell, and a liquid inlet hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the liquid collection tank; one end and the feed liquor hole intercommunication of collector tube, the water inlet of drawing liquid subassembly is connected to the other end of collector tube, the liquid outlet and the liquid suction pipe intercommunication of drawing liquid subassembly, the other end and the lower extreme sealing connection of guide tube of liquid suction pipe, the guide tube upper end is buckled perpendicularly and is run through the lateral wall of centrifugal cone shell to the centrifugal cone shell outside, the upper end mouth of pipe of guide tube sets up with the collecting tank of power exchanger relatively, control switch is still installed at the middle part of guide tube.

The further technical scheme is as follows:

the upper half part of the centrifugal cone shell is a cylindrical shell, and the lower half part of the centrifugal cone shell is an inverted conical shell; the upper end and the lower end of the force exchanger, which are opposite to the centrifugal cone shell, form an arc-shaped surface, and the diameter of the arc-shaped surface is the same as that of the cylindrical shell at the upper half part of the centrifugal cone shell;

the diameter of the upper half cylindrical shell of the centrifugal conical shell is the same as that of the top of the lower half conical shell;

the guide pipe is a linear pipe body arranged close to the inner wall surface of the centrifugal cone shell, and a counterweight balance assembly is further arranged on the inner wall surface of the centrifugal cone shell opposite to the guide pipe;

the mass of the counterweight balance assembly is the same as that of a guide pipe provided with a control switch;

the counterweight balancing component is a tubular structure which is symmetrically arranged with the guide tube, and a balancing counterweight block is arranged on the tubular structure;

the guide tube is of a spiral structure, the upper half section of the guide tube is of a straight tube structure clinging to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell of the centrifugal conical shell, the inner wall surface of the centrifugal conical shell opposite to the straight tube structure is also provided with a balancing weight block, and the lower half section of the guide tube is of a spiral tube structure clinging to the inner wall of the conical shell of the centrifugal conical shell;

the liquid pumping assembly comprises a liquid storage pool for storing liquid flowing into the liquid collecting pipe and a pump body for introducing the liquid into the liquid pumping pipe from the liquid storage pool;

the transmission case comprises a case body, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed with each other are arranged in the case body, the second bevel gear is matched with an output shaft of the motor, the first bevel gear is matched with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is perpendicular to the output shaft, a liquid channel is formed in the center of the transmission shaft, the lower end of the liquid channel is matched with the liquid pumping pipe, and the upper end of the liquid channel is matched with the guide pipe;

the liquid collecting pipe is internally provided with buffering and decelerating blades which are arranged at intervals in a crossed mode, and the diameter of the liquid collecting pipe is larger than that of the guide pipe.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention has reasonable structure and convenient operation, increases local centrifugal force to reach an unbalanced state by adding substances to a specific direction, leads the centrifugal machine to generate centrifugal traction in the specified direction, leads the centrifugal machine to generate propulsion deflection integrally due to parabolic propulsion generated by escape of the substances, then leads the substances causing centrifugal force unbalance to rapidly escape, leads the invention to recover to a balanced state, can integrally drive the object to be pushed to do high-speed motion by circulating the processes of high-speed unbalance and balance, has strong anti-interference capability, can be arranged in or outside ultra-large, small and micro flying or equipment needing displacement, does not cause disturbance to the surrounding environment when in rest, only needs to provide the torque force for rotating the centrifugal machine, can realize multidirectional free displacement by mutual cooperation of two or more centrifugal machines, has high resource utilization rate and stable motion process, and can increase the motion speed along with the increase of the rotation speed of the centrifugal machine, the upper limit of the speed is high, and the speed increasing process is rapid. The centrifugal quality, the rotation radius and the autorotation speed determine the driving force of the centrifugal machine, and the centrifugal machine is stable and controllable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention (the internal flowing substance is a liquid).

Fig. 2 is a schematic view from another perspective (partially cut-away view of the force exchanger) of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is another overall structure diagram of the present invention (the internal flowing substance is solid).

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a force exchanger according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the centrifuge cone shell in relation to the force exchanger.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the transmission case and the motor of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the header of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. centrifuging the conical shell; 2. a guide tube; 3. a control switch; 4. a motor; 5. a liquid pumping pipe; 6. a fluid extraction assembly; 7. a liquid collecting pipe; 8. a transmission case; 9. a force exchanger; 10. balancing the balancing weight block; 11. buffering the deceleration blade; 12. a solid flowing substance;

401. an output shaft;

801. a box body; 802. a first bearing; 803. a drive shaft; 804. a first bevel gear; 805. a second bevel gear; 806. a liquid channel; 807. a second bearing;

901. a buffer housing; 902. an arc-shaped surface; 903. a liquid inlet hole; 904. a liquid collecting tank.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the centrifugal cone shell comprises a centrifugal cone shell 1, wherein a transmission case 8 is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cone shell 1, a motor 4 drives the centrifugal cone shell 1 to rotate through the transmission case 8, a force exchanger 9 is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the centrifugal cone shell 1, and the force exchanger 9 is fixedly connected to an external support and forms a gap with the side wall of the upper part of the centrifugal cone shell 1; the structure of the force exchanger 9 is: the centrifugal liquid collecting device comprises a buffer shell 901, wherein a liquid collecting groove 904 is arranged in the middle of the buffer shell 901, an opening of the liquid collecting groove 904 is arranged opposite to the side wall of a centrifugal conical shell 1, and a liquid inlet hole 903 is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the liquid collecting groove 904; one end and the feed liquor hole 903 intercommunication of collecting tube 7, the water inlet of drawing liquid subassembly 6 is connected to the other end of collecting tube 7, the liquid outlet and the liquid suction pipe 5 intercommunication of drawing liquid subassembly 6, the other end of liquid suction pipe 5 and the lower extreme sealing connection of guide tube 2, the lateral wall of guide tube 2 upper end to 1 outside vertical bending of centrifugal cone shell and running through centrifugal cone shell 1, the upper end mouth of pipe of guide tube 2 sets up with the collecting tank 904 of power exchanger 9 relatively, control switch 3 is still installed at the middle part of guide tube 2.

The upper half part of the centrifugal cone shell 1 is a cylindrical shell, and the lower half part of the centrifugal cone shell 1 is an inverted conical shell. The diameter of the upper half cylindrical shell of the centrifugal cone shell 1 is the same as that of the top of the lower half conical shell; the upper and lower ends of the force exchanger 9 opposite to the centrifugal cone shell 1 form an arc surface 902, and the diameter of the arc surface 902 is the same as that of the upper half cylindrical shell of the centrifugal cone shell 1.

The guide tube 2 is a linear tube body tightly attached to the inner wall surface of the centrifugal cone shell 1, and a counterweight balance assembly is further arranged on the inner wall surface of the centrifugal cone shell 1 opposite to the guide tube 2. The mass of the counterweight balancing assembly is the same as the mass of the guide tube 2 on which the control switch 3 is mounted. The counterweight balancing component is a tubular structure which is symmetrically arranged with the guide tube 2, and a balancing counterweight block 10 is arranged on the tubular structure.

The guiding tube 2 is a spiral structure, the upper half section of the guiding tube 2 is a straight tube structure tightly attached to the cylindrical shell inner wall of the centrifugal cone shell 1, the inner wall surface of the centrifugal cone shell 1 opposite to the straight tube structure is further provided with a balance weight block 10, and the lower half section of the guiding tube 2 is a spiral tube structure attached to the conical shell inner wall of the centrifugal cone shell 1.

The extractor assembly 6 comprises a reservoir for storing the liquid flowing in the collector 7 and a pump for introducing the liquid from the reservoir into the extractor tube 5. The transmission case 11 comprises a case body 801, a first bevel gear 804 and a second bevel gear 805 which are meshed with each other are installed in the case body 801, the second bevel gear 805 is matched with an output shaft 401 of the motor 4, the first bevel gear 804 is matched with a transmission shaft 803, the transmission shaft 803 is perpendicular to the output shaft 401, a liquid channel 806 is formed in the center of the transmission shaft 803, the lower end of the liquid channel 806 is matched with the liquid pumping pipe 5, and the upper end of the liquid channel 806 is matched with the guide pipe 2. Buffering deceleration blades 11 which are arranged at intervals are arranged in the liquid collecting pipe 7 in a crossed mode, the buffering deceleration blades 11 are mainly used for increasing resistance and exchanging power, and the diameter of the liquid collecting pipe 7 is larger than that of the guide pipe 2.

The transmission box 8 is provided with a first bearing 802 matched with the transmission shaft 803 and a second bearing matched with the output shaft 401, so that the transmission process is stable in bearing.

The invention comprises the following two embodiments: