Intelligent conveying device and method for dried lake sediment based on block chain theory
阅读说明：本技术 一种基于区块链理论对干化湖水底泥智能输送装置及方法 (Intelligent conveying device and method for dried lake sediment based on block chain theory ) 是由 王嘉铭 蒋卓希 周佑 黄�俊 管迅凌 季绵亮 陶扣鹏 杨奇 曹任驰 梁骁 刘惊天 于 2019-12-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于区块链理论对干化湖水底泥智能输送装置及方法,其中所述固定栓包括：抬升器,更换器,冷却盘管,冷媒出口,冷媒进口；在固定栓壳体内设有冷却盘管,它是由紫铜材质的二十圈盘管组成,冷却盘管一端与冷媒出口连通,另一端与冷媒进口连通,冷媒出口、冷媒进口与外部制冷设备连接；在冷却盘管内部设有抬升器、更换器,两者与上部的卡钳连接。本发明所述的一种基于区块链理论对干化湖水底泥智能输送装置。其结构新颖合理、调节范围广、适用领域广、使用方便、提高了效率并降低了劳动强度。(The invention discloses an intelligent conveying device and method for dried lake water bottom mud based on a block chain theory, wherein a fixing bolt comprises: the lifting device, the replacing device, the cooling coil, the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant inlet; a cooling coil is arranged in the fixing bolt shell and consists of twenty coils made of red copper, one end of the cooling coil is communicated with a refrigerant outlet, the other end of the cooling coil is communicated with a refrigerant inlet, and the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant inlet are connected with external refrigeration equipment; and a lifting device and a replacing device are arranged in the cooling coil and are connected with the calipers on the upper part. The invention discloses an intelligent conveying device for dried lake sediment based on a block chain theory. The adjustable hydraulic cylinder has the advantages of novel and reasonable structure, wide adjusting range, wide application field and convenience in use, improves the efficiency and reduces the labor intensity.)
1. The utility model provides a to mummification lake water bottom mud intelligent conveyor based on block chain theory, includes: the device comprises a positioning frame (1), an adjusting device (2), a gradient conveying device (3), a gradient detector (4), a transition roller (5), a transition bent plate (6), a control system (7), a slide buffer (8) and a hanging cabin (9); the device is characterized in that the side wall of the rectangular frame of the positioning frame (1) is provided with an adjusting device (2), and the adjusting device (2) is connected with the frame (1) in a sliding manner; the upper surface of the adjusting device (2) is provided with two groups of gradient conveying devices (3) which have a certain angle with the horizontal plane and are fixedly connected by screws, and conveying motors are arranged in the gradient conveying devices (3) and drive the transition rollers (5) to move up and down along slide rails in the gradient conveying devices (3); the lower end of the transition roller (5) is provided with a hanging cabin (9), and the two groups of transition rollers (5) move synchronously; a slope detector (4) is arranged on the surface of the slope conveying device (3); the transition bent plate (6) is positioned on the surface of the arc-shaped side wall of the gradient conveying device (3), and the included angle between the horizontal edge and the inclined edge of the gradient conveying device (3) is controlled and fixedly connected with the horizontal edge and the inclined edge; the gradient detector (4) and the conveying motor are in control connection with a control system (7) through leads; the two groups of slide way buffers (8) are positioned at the bottoms of the slide ways in the inclined edges of the slope conveying device (3);
the adjusting device (2) is provided with a gradient adjusting plate (2-7); the slope adjusting plate (2-7) is positioned at the upper part of the vertical sliding rod (2-6);
the slope adjusting plate (2-7) is provided with a fixing bolt (2-7-6); the bottom surfaces of the fixing bolts (2-7-6) are fixed on the surfaces of the vertical sliding rods (2-6);
the fixing peg (2-7-6) comprises: the device comprises a lifter (2-7-6-1), a changer (2-7-6-2), a cooling coil (2-7-6-3), a refrigerant outlet (2-7-6-4) and a refrigerant inlet (2-7-6-5); a cooling coil (2-7-6-3) is arranged in the shell of the fixed bolt (2-7-6) and consists of twenty coils made of red copper, one end of the cooling coil (2-7-6-3) is communicated with the refrigerant outlet (2-7-6-4), the other end of the cooling coil is communicated with the refrigerant inlet (2-7-6-5), and the refrigerant outlet (2-7-6-4) and the refrigerant inlet (2-7-6-5) are connected with external refrigeration equipment; a lifting device (2-7-6-1) and a replacing device (2-7-6-2) are arranged in the cooling coil (2-7-6-3), and the lifting device and the replacing device are connected with the upper calipers (2-7-9).
2. The intelligent conveying device for dried lake sediment based on block chain theory as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting device (2) comprises: the device comprises a transverse sliding rail (2-1), vertical supporting steel (2-2), a vertical sliding chute (2-3), a transverse sliding block (2-4), a vertical adjusting hole (2-5), a vertical sliding rod (2-6) and a gradient adjusting plate (2-7); the transverse sliding rail (2-1) is made of two groups of section steel, and the two groups of section steel are fixedly connected through the vertical supporting steel (2-2); the outer wall of the transverse sliding rail (2-1) is provided with a transverse sliding block (2-4) which is connected with the transverse sliding rail (2-1) in a sliding way; the vertical sliding groove (2-3) is positioned on the outer wall surface of the transverse sliding block (2-4) and is welded and fixed, the vertical sliding groove (2-3) is made of a hollow pipe with a thick wall, and the surface of the side wall is provided with a vertical adjusting hole (2-5); the number of the vertical adjusting holes (2-5) is not less than 5 groups; the vertical sliding rod (2-6) is positioned inside the vertical sliding chute (2-3) and is connected with the vertical sliding chute in a sliding way and clamped through the vertical adjusting hole (2-5); the slope adjusting plate (2-7) is positioned at the upper part of the vertical sliding rod (2-6) and is of an arc plate structure, a U-shaped hole is formed in the surface of the arc plate structure, and the slope adjusting plate (2-7) is hinged with the vertical sliding rod (2-6) through a U-shaped hole screw and can adjust the elevation angle of the slope conveying device (3).
3. The block chain theory-based intelligent dried lake water bottom mud conveying device according to claim 2, wherein the vertical adjusting holes (2-5) comprise: the plate clamping device comprises a frame (2-5-1), a plate frame (2-5-2), a clamping plate (2-5-3), clamped columns (2-5-4), plate sliding grooves (2-5-5), a screw rod (2-5-6) and a handle (2-5-7); the handle (2-5-7) positioned at the top is connected with the screw rod (2-5-6), and the screw rod (2-5-6) penetrates through the frame (2-5-1) to be connected with the plate frame (2-5-2); the board frame (2-5-2) is fixedly connected with the clamping board (2-5-3); the clamping plates (2-5-3) are arranged in two groups and are arranged up and down, the joint of the two groups of clamping plates (2-5-3) is respectively provided with a half through hole, the two groups of clamping plates (2-5-3) are combined into a round hole when being closed, the passing clamped column (2-5-4) is locked, and the other end of the clamped column (2-5-4) is fixedly connected with the vertical sliding rod (2-6); the periphery of the inner wall of the frame (2-5-1) is provided with a plate sliding groove (2-5-5), and the plate frame (2-5-2) drives the clamping plate (2-5-3) to move up and down in the plate sliding groove (2-5-5).
4. The block chain theory-based intelligent conveying device for dried lake sediment is characterized in that the clamped columns (2-5-4) comprise: the device comprises a push-pull rod (2-5-4-1), a sleeve (2-5-4-2), an elastic rubber cover (2-5-4-3), a diagonal draw bar (2-5-4-4), a tip cone (2-5-4-5), a ventilation ring (2-5-4-6), an elastic flange (2-5-4-7), a horizontal draw bar (2-5-4-8) and a convergence head (2-5-4-9); the push-pull rod (2-5-4-1) positioned in the middle is horizontally arranged and is in sliding sleeve joint with the external sleeve (2-5-4-2); the left end part of the push-pull rod (2-5-4-1) is provided with a converging head (2-5-4-9) which is hinged with one end of 20 horizontal pull rods (2-5-4-8); the other ends of the 20 horizontal pull rods (2-5-4-8) are respectively hinged with one end of an equal number of diagonal draw rods (2-5-4-4), and the other ends of the 20 diagonal draw rods (2-5-4-4) are hinged with the tip cone (2-5-4-5); elastic rubber covers (2-5-4-3) are arranged on the peripheries of the 20 diagonal draw bars (2-5-4-4) and the left ends of the sleeves (2-5-4-2), the number of the elastic rubber covers is 2, the elastic rubber covers are made of round table-shaped rubber materials, the bottoms of the 2 elastic rubber covers (2-5-4-3) are connected in a buckling mode through elastic flanges (2-5-4-7), and the diameters of the elastic flanges (2-5-4-7) are variable; a ventilation ring (2-5-4-6) for internal ventilation is arranged between the tip cone (2-5-4-5) and the elastic rubber cover (2-5-4-3).
5. The intelligent conveying device for the dried lake sediment based on the block chain theory as claimed in claim 4, wherein the slide way buffer (8) comprises: the damping device comprises a damping sleeve (8-1), a damping spring (8-2), a damping column (8-3), a damper (8-4), a damping flywheel (8-5) and a damping frame (8-6); the left end of the buffer sleeve (8-1) positioned on one side receives the impact from the transition roller (5), and the right side of the buffer sleeve (8-1) is tightly sleeved outside the buffer column (8-3); 4 buffer springs (8-2) are arranged outside the buffer sleeve (8-1), one end of each buffer spring (8-2) is fixed with the left end of the buffer sleeve (8-1), and the other end of each buffer spring is fixed with the damper (8-4); the buffer column (8-3) is fixed on the right damper (8-4), one side of the damper (8-4) is provided with a damping flywheel (8-5), wherein a rack at the left end of the damping flywheel (8-5) is fixed with the buffer frame (8-6), and a base of the damping flywheel (8-5) is fixed; the buffer frame (8-6) is fixed with the buffer sleeve (8-1).
6. The block chain theory-based intelligent dried lake water bottom mud conveying device according to claim 5, wherein the damping flywheel (8-5) comprises: the hydraulic damping flywheel comprises a driving gear (8-5-1), a hydraulic damping (8-5-2), a flywheel body (8-5-3), a damping wheel (8-5-4), a flywheel shell (8-5-5), a flywheel rack (8-5-6) and a flywheel brake (8-5-7); one end of the flywheel rack (8-5-6) positioned on one side is connected with the buffer frame (8-6), and the other end is connected with the hydraulic damper (8-5-2); the upper part of the flywheel rack (8-5-6) is meshed and connected with a driving gear (8-5-1), and the driving gear (8-5-1) is coaxially connected with the flywheel body (8-5-3) and the damping wheel (8-5-4); flywheel shells (8-5-5) are arranged at the peripheries of the flywheel body (8-5-3) and the damping wheel (8-5-4); the flywheel brake (8-5-7) is positioned at the periphery of the flywheel body (8-5-3).
7. The intelligent conveying device for dried lake sediment based on block chain theory as claimed in claim 6, wherein the flywheel brake (8-5-7) comprises: the device comprises a rotating handle (8-5-7-1), a traction column (8-5-7-2), a moving arm (8-5-7-3), a cooling fan (8-5-7-4), a left movable shoe (8-5-7-5) and a right movable shoe (8-5-7-6); the arc-shaped left movable shoe (8-5-7-5) and the arc-shaped right movable shoe (8-5-7-6) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the flywheel body (8-5-3), the lower ends of the left movable shoe and the right movable shoe are hinged with the base, the upper end of the left movable shoe (8-5-7-5) is connected with one end of the moving arm (8-5-7-3), the upper end of the right movable shoe (8-5-7-6) is connected with the traction column (8-5-7-2), and the other end of the traction column (8-5-7-2) is connected with the other end of the moving arm (8-5-7-3); meanwhile, the thread structure at the right end of the traction column (8-5-7-2) is rotationally connected with the rotating handle (8-5-7-1); a heat radiation fan (8-5-7-4) is arranged at one side of the left movable shoe (8-5-7-5).
8. The block chain theory-based intelligent dried lake water bottom mud conveying device according to claim 7, wherein the hanging cabin (9) comprises: the device comprises a tripod (9-1), a sliding cover door (9-2), a telescopic bin (9-3), a bin base (9-4), an unloading door (9-5) and a bin angle adjuster (9-6); the top parts of the two groups of tripods (9-1) are connected with the transition roller (5) through a shaft, and the middle parts of the two groups of tripods (9-1) are hinged with the sliding cover door (9-2) through a shaft; the telescopic bin (9-3) is positioned at the lower part of the sliding cover door (9-2) and is designed in an L shape; the waist part of the telescopic bin (9-3) is provided with a bin angle adjuster (9-6), and the lower part of the telescopic bin is also provided with an unloading door (9-5); the bottom of the two groups of tripods (9-1) is provided with a bin base (9-4), and the bottom of the telescopic bin (9-3) penetrates through the bin base (9-4) and extends to the outside.
9. The block chain theory-based intelligent conveying device for dried lake water bottom mud according to claim 8, wherein the damping wheels (8-5-4) comprise: the device comprises a wheel rotating shaft (8-5-4-1), a radial guide plate (8-5-4-2), a friction wheel (8-5-4-3), a damping fan (8-5-4-4) and damping blades (8-5-4-5); the wheel rotating shaft (8-5-4-1) positioned in the middle drives the radial guide plates (8-5-4-2), the friction wheels (8-5-4-3) and the damping fan (8-5-4-4) to rotate, 6 radial guide plates (8-5-4-2) are distributed at equal angles, 6 friction wheels (8-5-4-3) can slide radially along the radial guide plates (8-5-4-2) and can rotate around the self axis, the adjacent guide plates (8-5-4-2) limit the friction wheels (8-5-4-3) to swing left and right, and the friction wheels (8-5-4-3) are provided with speed reduction friction devices; the damping wheel (8-5-4) is through along the axial direction, and one side of the damping wheel is provided with a damping fan (8-5-4-4) which drives the damping blade (8-5-4-5) to rotate so as to cool the speed reduction friction process of the flywheel shell (8-5-5) and the friction wheel (8-5-4-3); the flywheel shell (8-5-5) is arranged at the periphery of the damping wheel (8-5-4) and is relatively static.
10. The block chain theory-based intelligent dried lake water bottom mud conveying device according to claim 9, wherein the slope adjusting plates (2-7) comprise: the clamp comprises a plate rotating shaft (2-7-1), a plate surface (2-7-2), a fan-shaped hole (2-7-3), a clamp locking device (2-7-4), a convex edge (2-7-5), a fixing bolt (2-7-6), an upper clamp (2-7-7), a lower clamp (2-7-8) and a clamp (2-7-9); the plate rotating shaft (2-7-1) positioned at the lower part is connected with the vertical sliding rod (2-6), and the plate surface (2-7-2) is hinged with the vertical sliding rod (2-6) through the plate rotating shaft (2-7-1); the upper part of the board surface (2-7-2) is provided with a fan-shaped hole (2-7-3), the periphery of the fan-shaped hole (2-7-3) is fixedly provided with a convex edge (2-7-5) which protrudes out of the surface of the board surface (2-7-2), and the lower edge of the fan-shaped convex edge (2-7-5) is designed to be hollowed out of the board surface (2-7-2); the bottom surface of the fixed bolt (2-7-6) is fixed on the surface of the vertical sliding rod (2-6), the other end of the fixed bolt extends out of the fan-shaped hole (2-7-3), one side of the fixed bolt (2-7-6) is fixedly connected with a caliper (2-7-9), the caliper (2-7-9) is provided with an upper caliper (2-7-7) and a lower caliper (2-7-8), the upper caliper and the lower caliper slide up and down and are locked through the control of a caliper locker (2-7-4), the lower caliper (2-7-8) penetrates through the hollowed part from the lower part of the raised edge (2-7-5), and the upper caliper (2-7-7) is positioned at the upper part of the raised edge (2-7-5);
the working method of the conveying device is as follows:
step 1: placing the materials to be conveyed into a hanging cabin (9), simultaneously starting a conveying motor in the slope conveying device (3) by a control system (7), driving a transition roller (5) to move along a sliding rail in the slope conveying device (3), and further conveying the materials to the required height; the slide way buffer (8) reduces the impact of the transition roller (5) on the gradient conveying device (3) at the bottom;
step 2: when the adjusting device (2) works, when the actual height is changed, the vertical sliding rod (2-6) is adjusted to extend out to a certain height, and the vertical sliding rod (2-6) and the vertical sliding groove (2-3) are fixed into a whole through the vertical adjusting hole (2-5); meanwhile, the included angle value between the slope adjusting plate (2-7) and the vertical sliding rod (2-6) is adjusted, so that the elevation angle of the slope conveying device (3) is adjusted and controlled; in the process, a worker detects the change of the elevation angle value of the slope conveying device (3) in real time through the slope detector (4) and adjusts the elevation angle; when the construction site is restrained, the transverse sliding blocks (2-4) are adjusted and slide towards the inner sides of the transverse sliding rails (2-1), so that the distance between the two groups of slope conveying devices (3) is reduced to a proper width;
and 3, step 3: when the vertical adjusting holes (2-5) work, the clamped columns (2-5-4) are inserted into circular holes formed by the two groups of clamping plates (2-5-3) when being closed; the handle (2-5-7) is rotated, the screw (2-5-6) drives the clamping plate (2-5-3) at the upper part to move downwards and the clamping plate (2-5-3) at the lower part to move upwards, and the clamping plate is locked by the clamping column (2-5-4);
and 4, step 4: when the clamped column (2-5-4) works, the push-pull rod (2-5-4-1) moves leftwards, the right end of the diagonal draw bar (2-5-4-4) is pushed to expand through the convergence head (2-5-4-9) and the horizontal draw bar (2-5-4-8), so that the elastic rubber cover (2-5-4-3) is expanded, and the clamped column (2-5-4) is locked; the ventilation and cooling are realized through the ventilation ring (2-5-4-6) in the movement process;
and 5, step 5: when the slide buffer (8) works, the left end of the buffering sleeve (8-1) is impacted by the transition roller (5), and the kinetic energy of the buffering sleeve (8-1) is buffered and released through the following actions: firstly, buffering sleeve (8-1) and buffering column (8-3) slide tightly, and the air compression action of the buffer sleeve generates reverse thrust; the four buffer springs (8-2) are compressed between the buffer sleeve (8-1) and the damper (8-4) to generate a pushing effect; the damper (8-4) at the tail end of the buffer column (8-3) is arranged to generate a reverse thrust action; the buffer sleeve (8-1) pushes the left rack of the damping flywheel (8-5) to rotate relative to the damping flywheel (8-5) through the buffer frame (8-6);
and 6, step 6: when the damping flywheel (8-5) works, the buffer frame (8-6) pushes the flywheel rack (8-5-6) to move rightwards, and the flywheel body (8-5-3) and the damping wheel (8-5-4) decelerate the flywheel rack (8-5-6) through the coaxially connected driving gear (8-5-1); meanwhile, the damping action of the hydraulic damper (8-5-2) also performs a deceleration action on the flywheel rack (8-5-6);
and 7, step 7: when the flywheel brake (8-5-7) works, the control system (7) drives the rotating handle (8-5-7-1) to rotate, the traction column (8-5-7-2) contracts to pull the moving arm (8-5-7-3), so that the left movable shoe (8-5-7-5) and the right movable shoe (8-5-7-6) on the two sides are close to each other, and friction force is generated on the flying flywheel body (8-5-3) to accelerate the flywheel body to decelerate;
and 8, step 8: when the hanging bin (9) works, materials are loaded into the telescopic bin (9-3), the sliding cover door (9-2) at the upper part is closed to prevent the materials from being scattered, and when the materials are unloaded, the unloading door (9-5) opens the materials to be discharged;
step 9: when the damping wheel (8-5-4) works, the flywheel shell (8-5-5) which is relatively static is contacted with the friction wheel (8-5-4-3), and the rotating speed of the damping wheel (8-5-4) is reduced due to the relative friction generated between the flywheel shell and the friction wheel; meanwhile, as the friction wheel (8-5-4-3) is provided with a speed reduction friction device, the friction force of the friction wheel also enables the damping wheel (8-5-4) to reduce speed;
step 10: when the slope adjusting plate (2-7) works, the locking device (2-7-4) of the stop caliper is adjusted to be loose, so that the upper stop caliper (2-7-7) and the lower stop caliper (2-7-8) of the caliper (2-7-9) are relatively far away, the locking of the convex edge (2-7-5) is released, the adjusting plate (2-7) and the vertical sliding rod (2-6) are relatively loose, and the angle adjustment of the slope conveying device (3) is further realized;
and 11, step 11: when the fixing bolt (2-7-6) works, the lifter (2-7-6-1) performs height adjustment on the calipers (2-7-9) through lifting or descending, so that the upper stop caliper (2-7-7) and the lower stop caliper (2-7-8) in the calipers (2-7-9) are clamped at the upper side and the lower side of the convex edge (2-7-5) and aligned; the changer (2-7-6-2) is used for changing the calipers (2-7-9).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of block chain dried lake water bottom mud treatment equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent dried lake water bottom mud conveying device and method based on a block chain theory.
Background
The dried lake water bottom mud needs to be lifted at fixed points through a hanging bin in the later treatment and is accurately put into a feeding port of treatment equipment. The conveying process needs to be accurately adjusted in height and conveying angle, and the existing equipment is difficult to realize.
The device has the same technology as the device of the invention, and has the defects of backward traditional process and treatment method, high treatment cost, low conveying efficiency and the like, and mainly embodies that the device has no corresponding vertical adjusting hole for height adjustment, a clamped column mechanism, no related systems of a slide buffer with the buffering function of a high-speed gliding transported object, a damping flywheel, a flywheel brake and the like, no slope adjusting plate and slope detector equipment which are necessary for height adjustment, and no sliding cover door, unloading door and telescopic mechanism which are corresponding to a cargo bin.
Most importantly: how to apply the block chain theory to guide and apply the block chain theory to logistics transportation, especially to the transportation of dried lake water bottom mud, and the technology is not developed and matured.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an intelligent conveying device for dried lake water bottom mud based on a block chain theory, which comprises: the device comprises a positioning frame 1, an adjusting device 2, a gradient conveying device 3, a gradient detector 4, a transition roller 5, a transition bent plate 6, a control system 7, a slide buffer 8 and a
Further, the adjusting device 2 includes: the device comprises a transverse sliding rail 2-1, vertical supporting steel 2-2, a vertical sliding chute 2-3, a transverse sliding block 2-4, a vertical adjusting hole 2-5, a vertical sliding rod 2-6 and a gradient adjusting plate 2-7; the transverse sliding rail 2-1 is made of two groups of section steel, and the two groups are fixedly connected through vertical supporting steel 2-2; the outer wall of the transverse sliding rail 2-1 is provided with a transverse sliding block 2-4 which is connected with the transverse sliding rail 2-1 in a sliding way; the vertical sliding groove 2-3 is positioned on the outer wall surface of the transverse sliding block 2-4 and is welded and fixed, the vertical sliding groove 2-3 is made of a hollow tube with a thick wall, and the surface of the side wall is provided with a vertical adjusting hole 2-5; the number of the vertical adjusting holes is 2-5 and is not less than 5 groups; the vertical sliding rod 2-6 is positioned inside the vertical sliding groove 2-3, and the vertical sliding rod and the vertical sliding groove are connected in a sliding mode and are clamped through a vertical adjusting hole 2-5; the slope adjusting plate 2-7 is positioned at the upper part of the vertical sliding rod 2-6 and is of an arc plate structure, a U-shaped hole is formed in the surface of the arc plate, and the slope adjusting plate 2-7 is hinged with the vertical sliding rod 2-6 through a U-shaped hole screw and can adjust the elevation angle of the slope conveying device 3.
Further, the vertical adjusting hole 2-5 comprises: 2-5-1 of a frame, 2-5-2 of a plate frame, 2-5-3 of a clamping plate, 2-5-4 of a clamped column, 2-5-5 of a plate sliding groove, 2-5-6 of a screw rod and 2-5-7 of a handle; the handle 2-5-7 positioned at the top is connected with the screw rod 2-5-6, and the screw rod 2-5-6 penetrates through the frame 2-5-1 to be connected with the plate frame 2-5-2; the plate frame 2-5-2 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 2-5-3; the two groups of clamping plates 2-5-3 are arranged up and down, the joints of the two groups of clamping plates are respectively provided with half through holes, the two groups of clamping plates 2-5-3 are combined into a round hole when being closed, the passing clamped column 2-5-4 is locked, and the other end of the clamped column 2-5-4 is fixedly connected with the vertical sliding rod 2-6; the periphery of the inner wall of the frame 2-5-1 is provided with a plate sliding groove 2-5-5, and the plate frame 2-5-2 drives the clamping plate 2-5-3 to move up and down in the plate sliding groove 2-5-5.
Further, the clamped column 2-5-4 comprises: 2-5-4-1 parts of push-pull rods, 2-5-4-2 parts of sleeves, 2-5-4-3 parts of elastic rubber covers, 2-5-4-4 parts of diagonal draw bars, 2-5-4-5 parts of tip cones, 2-5-4-6 parts of ventilation rings, 2-5-4-7 parts of elastic flanges, 2-5-4-8 parts of horizontal draw bars and 2-5-4-9 parts of convergence heads; the push-pull rod 2-5-4-1 positioned in the middle is horizontally arranged and is in sliding sleeve joint with the external sleeve 2-5-4-2; the left end part of the push-pull rod 2-5-4-1 is provided with a converging head 2-5-4-9 which is hinged with one end of 20 horizontal pull rods 2-5-4-8; the other ends of the 20 horizontal pull rods 2-5-4-8 are respectively hinged with one ends of the equal number of diagonal pull rods 2-5-4-4, and the other ends of the 20 diagonal pull rods 2-5-4-4 are hinged with the tip cone 2-5-4-5; elastic rubber covers 2-5-4-3 are arranged on the peripheries of the 20 diagonal draw bars 2-5-4-4 and the left end of the sleeve 2-5-4-2, the number of the elastic rubber covers is 2, the elastic rubber covers are in a circular truncated cone shape and made of rubber, the bottoms of the 2 elastic rubber covers 2-5-4-3 are connected in a buckling mode through elastic flanges 2-5-4-7, and the diameters of the elastic flanges 2-5-4-7 are variable; a ventilation ring 2-5-4-6 for internal ventilation is arranged between the tip cone 2-5-4-5 and the elastic rubber cover 2-5-4-3.
Further, the slide damper 8 includes: the damping device comprises 8-1 parts of a damping sleeve, 8-2 parts of a damping spring, 8-3 parts of a damping column, 8-4 parts of a damper, 8-5 parts of a damping flywheel and 8-6 parts of a damping frame; the left end of the buffer sleeve 8-1 positioned on one side receives the impact from the transition roller 5, and the right side of the buffer sleeve 8-1 is tightly sleeved outside the buffer column 8-3; 4 buffer springs 8-2 are arranged outside the buffer sleeve 8-1, one end of each buffer spring 8-2 is fixed with the left end of the buffer sleeve 8-1, and the other end of each buffer spring 8-2 is fixed with the damper 8-4; the buffer column 8-3 is fixed on the right damper 8-4, one side of the damper 8-4 is provided with a damping flywheel 8-5, wherein the left rack of the damping flywheel 8-5 is fixed with the buffer frame 8-6, and the base of the damping flywheel 8-5 is fixed; the buffer frame 8-6 is fixed with the buffer sleeve 8-1.
Further, the damping flywheel 8-5 includes: 8-5-1 parts of driving gear, 8-5-2 parts of hydraulic damper, 8-5-3 parts of flywheel body, 8-5-4 parts of damping wheel, 8-5-5 parts of flywheel shell, 8-5-6 parts of flywheel rack and 8-5-7 parts of flywheel brake; one end of the flywheel rack 8-5-6 positioned at one side is connected with the buffer frame 8-6, and the other end is connected with the hydraulic damper 8-5-2; the upper part of the flywheel rack 8-5-6 is meshed and connected with a driving gear 8-5-1, and the driving gear 8-5-1 is coaxially connected with a flywheel body 8-5-3 and a damping wheel 8-5-4; flywheel shells 8-5-5 are arranged on the peripheries of the flywheel body 8-5-3 and the damping wheel 8-5-4; the flywheel brake 8-5-7 is positioned at the periphery of the flywheel body 8-5-3.
Further, the flywheel brake 8-5-7 includes: 8-5-7-1 of a rotating handle, 8-5-7-2 of a traction column, 8-5-7-3 of a moving arm, 8-5-7-4 of a cooling fan, 8-5-7-5 of a left movable shoe and 8-5-7-6 of a right movable shoe; the arc-shaped left movable shoe 8-5-7-5 and the arc-shaped right movable shoe 8-5-7-6 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the flywheel body 8-5-3, the lower ends of the left movable shoe 8-5-7-5 are hinged with the base, the upper end of the left movable shoe 8-5-7-5 is connected with one end of the movable arm 8-5-7-3, the upper end of the right movable shoe 8-5-7-6 is connected with the traction column 8-5-7-2, and the other end of the traction column 8-5-7-2 is connected with the other end of the movable arm 8-5-7-3; meanwhile, the right end thread structure of the traction column 8-5-7-2 is rotationally connected with the rotating handle 8-5-7-1; one side of the left movable shoe 8-5-7-5 is provided with a heat radiation fan 8-5-7-4.
Further, the hanging
Further, the damping wheel 8-5-4 comprises: 8-5-4-1 of a wheel rotating shaft, 8-5-4-2 of a radial guide plate, 8-5-4-3 of a friction wheel, 8-5-4-4 of a damping fan and 8-5-4-5 of a damping blade; the rotary shaft 8-5-4-1 in the middle drives the radial guide plate 8-5-4-2, the friction wheel 8-5-4-3 and the damping fan 8-5-4-4 to rotate, the 6 radial guide plates 8-5-4-2 are distributed at equal angles, the 6 friction wheels 8-5-4-3 can slide radially along the radial guide plate 8-5-4-2 and can rotate around the self axis, the adjacent guide plate 8-5-4-2 limits the friction wheels 8-5-4-3 to swing left and right, and the friction wheels 8-5-4-3 are provided with a speed reduction friction device; the damping wheel 8-5-4 is through along the axial direction, one side of the damping wheel is provided with a damping fan 8-5-4-4 which drives the damping blade 8-5-4-5 to rotate and reduces the temperature of the flywheel shell 8-5-5 and the friction wheel 8-5-4-3 in the speed reduction friction process; the flywheel housing 8-5-5 is relatively stationary at the periphery of the damping wheel 8-5-4.
Further, the slope adjusting plate 2-7 includes: 2-7-1 parts of plate rotating shaft, 2-7-2 parts of plate surface, 2-7-3 parts of fan-shaped hole, 2-7-4 parts of clamp locking device, 2-7-5 parts of convex edge, 2-7-6 parts of fixing bolt, 2-7-7 parts of upper clamp, 2-7-8 parts of lower clamp and 2-7-9 parts of clamp; the plate rotating shaft 2-7-1 positioned at the lower part is connected with the vertical sliding rod 2-6, and the plate surface 2-7-2 is hinged with the vertical sliding rod 2-6 through the plate rotating shaft 2-7-1; the upper part of the board surface 2-7-2 is provided with a fan-shaped hole 2-7-3, the periphery of the fan-shaped hole 2-7-3 is fixedly provided with a convex edge 2-7-5 which protrudes out of the surface of the board surface 2-7-2, and the lower edge of the fan-shaped convex edge 2-7-5 is designed to be hollowed out of the board surface 2-7-2; the bottom surface of the fixing bolt 2-7-6 is fixed on the surface of the vertical sliding rod 2-6, the other end of the fixing bolt extends out of the fan-shaped hole 2-7-3, one side of the fixing bolt 2-7-6 is fixedly connected with a caliper 2-7-9, the caliper 2-7-9 is provided with an upper caliper 2-7-7 and a lower caliper 2-7-8, the upper caliper 2-7-7 and the lower caliper 2-7-8 are controlled by a caliper locker 2-7-4 to slide up and down and are locked, the lower caliper 2-7-8 penetrates through the hollow part from the lower edge of the convex edge 2-7-5, and the upper caliper 2-7-7 is positioned at the upper part of the.
Further, the fixing peg 2-7-6 comprises: 2-7-6-1 parts of a lifter, 2-7-6-2 parts of a replacing device, 2-7-6-3 parts of a cooling coil, 2-7-6-4 parts of a refrigerant outlet and 2-7-6-5 parts of a refrigerant inlet; a cooling coil 2-7-6-3 which is composed of twenty coils made of red copper is arranged in the shell of the fixing bolt 2-7-6, one end of the cooling coil 2-7-6-3 is communicated with a refrigerant outlet 2-7-6-4, the other end of the cooling coil is communicated with a refrigerant inlet 2-7-6-5, and the refrigerant outlet 2-7-6-4 and the refrigerant inlet 2-7-6-5 are connected with external refrigeration equipment; a lifter 2-7-6-1 and a replacer 2-7-6-2 are arranged in the cooling coil 2-7-6-3 and are connected with the upper caliper 2-7-9.
An intelligent conveying device for dried lake sediment based on a block chain theory has the working method as follows:
step 1: placing the material to be conveyed in a hanging
Step 2: when the adjusting device 2 works, when the actual height is changed, the vertical sliding rod 2-6 is adjusted to extend out of a certain height, and the vertical sliding rod 2-6 and the vertical sliding groove 2-3 are fixed into a whole through the vertical adjusting hole 2-5; meanwhile, the included angle value between the slope adjusting plate 2-7 and the vertical sliding rod 2-6 is adjusted, so that the elevation angle of the slope conveying device 3 is adjusted and controlled; in the process, a worker detects the change of the elevation angle value of the slope conveying device 3 in real time through the slope detector 4 and adjusts the elevation angle; when the construction site is restrained, the transverse sliding blocks 2-4 are adjusted and slide towards the inner sides of the transverse sliding rails 2-1, so that the distance between the two groups of slope conveying devices 3 is reduced to be proper in width.
And 3, step 3: when the vertical adjusting holes 2-5 work, the clamped columns 2-5-4 are inserted into circular holes formed when the two groups of clamping plates 2-5-3 are closed; the handle 2-5-7 is rotated to drive the upper clamping plate 2-5-3 to move downwards and the lower clamping plate 2-5-3 to move upwards through the screw 2-5-6, so that the clamping columns 2-5-4 are locked.
And 4, step 4: when the clamped column 2-5-4 works, the push-pull rod 2-5-4-1 moves leftwards, the right end of the diagonal draw bar 2-5-4-4 is pushed to expand through the convergence head 2-5-4-9 and the horizontal draw bar 2-5-4-8, so that the elastic rubber covering 2-5-4-3 expands, and the clamped column 2-5-4 is locked; the ventilation and temperature reduction are realized through the ventilation rings 2-5-4-6 in the movement process.
And 5, step 5: when the slide buffer 8 works, the left end of the buffer sleeve 8-1 is impacted by the transition roller 5, and the kinetic energy of the buffer sleeve 8-1 is buffered and released through the following actions: firstly, buffer sleeve 8-1 and buffer column 8-3 slide tightly, and the air compression action thereof generates a reverse thrust; the four buffer springs 8-2 are compressed between the buffer sleeve 8-1 and the damper 8-4 to generate a pushing effect; the damper 8-4 at the tail end of the buffer column 8-3 is arranged to generate a reverse thrust action; and fourthly, the buffer sleeve 8-1 pushes the left rack of the damping flywheel 8-5 and the damping flywheel 8-5 to rotate relatively through the buffer frame 8-6.
And 6, step 6: when the damping flywheel 8-5 works, the buffer frame 8-6 pushes the flywheel rack 8-5-6 to move rightwards, and the flywheel body 8-5-3 and the damping wheel 8-5-4 decelerate the flywheel rack 8-5-6 through the coaxially connected driving gear 8-5-1; meanwhile, the damping action of the hydraulic damper 8-5-2 also performs a deceleration action on the flywheel rack 8-5-6.
And 7, step 7: when the flywheel brake 8-5-7 works, the control system 7 drives the rotating handle 8-5-7-1 to rotate, the traction column 8-5-7-2 contracts to pull the moving arm 8-5-7-3, so that the left movable shoe 8-5-7-5 and the right movable shoe 8-5-7-6 on the two sides are close to each other, and friction force is generated on the flying flywheel body 8-5-3 to accelerate the flywheel body to decelerate.
And 8, step 8: when the
Step 9: when the damping wheel 8-5-4 works, the flywheel shell 8-5-5 which is relatively static is contacted with the friction wheel 8-5-4-3, and the rotating speed of the damping wheel 8-5-4 is reduced due to the relative friction generated between the flywheel shell and the friction wheel; meanwhile, the friction wheel 8-5-4-3 is provided with a speed reduction friction device, and the friction force of the friction wheel also enables the damping wheel 8-5-4 to reduce speed.
Step 10: and when the slope adjusting plate 2-7 works, the locking device 2-7-4 of the stop caliper is loosened, so that the upper stop caliper 2-7-7 and the lower stop caliper 2-7-8 of the caliper 2-7-9 are relatively far away, the locking of the convex edge 2-7-5 is released, the adjusting plate 2-7 and the vertical slide rod 2-6 are relatively loosened, and the angle adjustment of the slope conveying device 3 is further realized.
And 11, step 11: when the fixing bolt 2-7-6 works, the lifter 2-7-6-1 carries out height adjustment on the caliper 2-7-9 through lifting or descending, so that the upper stop caliper 2-7-7 and the lower stop caliper 2-7-8 in the caliper 2-7-9 are clamped at the upper side and the lower side of the convex edge 2-7-5 and are aligned; the changer 2-7-6-2 is used for changing the caliper 2-7-9.
In order to effectively carry out information management of the dried lake water bottom sediment conveying equipment, the equipment establishes a data management platform, a background cloud storage server system and a master-slave alliance chain can be used as the core of the data management system, and a classified intelligent contract system is used as the guarantee of each management stage. And safety guarantee is provided for distributed process data storage (such as components, physical properties, chemical properties, stability properties, flammability properties, radiation properties, and volatile content characteristics of the transmitted substances) through a background cloud storage server and a file address based on a hash algorithm. The file address is stored in the equipment control unit and is intelligently restricted through a block chain. When the latest process data needs to be acquired, the file address can be captured from the block chain, and then the corresponding file is acquired from the cloud storage server according to the file address.
The intelligent conveying device for the dried lake sediment based on the block chain theory has the advantages of novel and reasonable structure, wide adjusting range, wide application field and convenience in use, improves the efficiency and reduces the labor intensity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an intelligent conveying device for dried lake sediment based on a block chain theory.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of an adjusting device 2 according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a view of the vertical adjustment holes 2-5 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view of a clamped column 2-5-4 in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view of the slide damper 8 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a damped flywheel 8-5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a view of the flywheel brake 8-5-7 of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a drawing of the
Figure 9 is a diagram of the damping wheel 8-5-4 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a view of a slope adjusting plate 2-7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a view of the securing pegs 2-7-6 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The intelligent conveying device for the dried lake sediment based on the block chain theory is further described with reference to the attached drawings and the embodiment.
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