阅读说明：本技术 一种离子迁移谱微量渗透装置 (Ion mobility spectrometry micro-permeation device ) 是由 尤晓明 温亚珍 于 2020-05-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种离子迁移谱微量渗透装置,其包括释放管,渗透膜,加热保温装置,所述释放管内设置有校验试剂安置腔,所述释放管的管壁上开设有挥发孔,该挥发孔与校验试剂安置腔连通；所述渗透膜覆盖在释放管的挥发孔上；所述加热保温装置内具有加热保温腔,所述加热保温腔内可容设置有渗透膜的释放管安置,所述加热保温腔连通进气通道和出气通道,可在加热保温腔内形成气流。本发明提供的离子迁移谱微量渗透装置通过具有温控功能及流量控制功能能够保证校准试剂的稳定挥发；同时可对校准试剂的渗透量进行有空控制,从而可有效解决现有技术所存在的问题。(The invention discloses an ion mobility spectrometry micro-permeation device, which comprises a release pipe, a permeable membrane and a heating and heat-insulating device, wherein a check reagent accommodating cavity is arranged in the release pipe; the permeable membrane is covered on the volatilization hole of the release pipe; the interior of the heating and heat-preserving device is provided with a heating and heat-preserving cavity, the interior of the heating and heat-preserving cavity can be provided with a release pipe provided with a permeable membrane, and the heating and heat-preserving cavity is communicated with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel and can form airflow in the heating and heat-preserving cavity. The ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device provided by the invention has the temperature control function and the flow control function, so that the stable volatilization of the calibration reagent can be ensured; meanwhile, the permeation quantity of the calibration reagent can be controlled in an empty mode, so that the problems in the prior art can be effectively solved.)

1. An ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device is characterized by comprising

The device comprises a release pipe, a check reagent accommodating cavity and a check reagent accommodating cavity, wherein the release pipe is internally provided with the check reagent accommodating cavity;

the permeable membrane covers the volatilization holes of the release pipe;

the heating and heat-preserving device is internally provided with a heating and heat-preserving cavity, the heating and heat-preserving cavity can contain a release pipe provided with a permeable membrane, and the heating and heat-preserving cavity is communicated with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel and can form air flow in the heating and heat-preserving cavity.

2. The ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device according to claim 1, wherein the release tube comprises a tube body, the end of the tube body is provided with a sealing screen, and a check reagent installation cavity is formed in the tube body; the wall of the tube body is provided with a volatilization hole communicated with the placement cavity.

3. The ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device according to claim 2, wherein the pore size of the volatilization pore is adjustable.

4. The ion mobility spectrometry micro-osmotic device according to claim 1, wherein the permeable membrane is sleeved on the wall of the release tube and covers the volatilization hole on the wall.

5. The ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device according to claim 4, wherein the permeable membrane is elastically coated on the wall of the release tube, and forms a sealing structure around the volatilization hole along the circumferential direction of the volatilization hole.

6. The ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device according to claim 1, wherein the heating and heat-preserving device comprises a heating and heat-preserving cavity and a heating component, and the heating component is arranged on the side wall of the heating and heat-preserving cavity and coats the heating and heat-preserving cavity in the heating and heat-preserving cavity; the heating and heat-insulating cavity is communicated with the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel.

7. The ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device of claim 6, wherein an insulating layer is disposed on the side wall of the heating and insulating cavity.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an ion detection technology, in particular to an ion mobility spectrometer technology.

Background

In order to ensure the detection accuracy in the field detection of the ion mobility spectrometer, a reagent is required to perform forced automatic calibration on a detection program regularly. The calibration reagent is generally selected from reagents that can be stably volatilized at a certain temperature and under a certain air flow.

The current conventional methods are as follows: manual calibration and automatic calibration.

The common manual calibration mode only can be based on experience, is not easy to detect and can not be calibrated in time.

The common automatic calibration method is to use the free volatilization of the calibration reagent, for example, a simple tetrafluoride tube, and both ends of the calibration reagent are sealed to allow the calibration reagent to volatilize freely. The volatilization amount is difficult to control, the volatilization is fast when the temperature is high, and the volatilization amount may be reduced when the temperature is cold. Some methods are too complicated in permeation device and too large in permeation amount, and are liable to cause excessive amount of permeation, and to cause blockage of condensation gas pipe on the way, although temperature control is performed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems of the calibration scheme of the existing ion mobility spectrometer, a new calibration scheme of the ion mobility spectrometer is needed.

Therefore, the present invention is directed to providing an ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device, which can ensure stable volatilization of a calibration reagent and effectively control the volatilization amount.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ion mobility spectrometry micro-permeation device, comprising

The device comprises a release pipe, a check reagent accommodating cavity and a check reagent accommodating cavity, wherein the release pipe is internally provided with the check reagent accommodating cavity;

the permeable membrane covers the volatilization holes of the release pipe;

the heating and heat-preserving device is internally provided with a heating and heat-preserving cavity, the heating and heat-preserving cavity can contain a release pipe provided with a permeable membrane, and the heating and heat-preserving cavity is communicated with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel and can form air flow in the heating and heat-preserving cavity.

Further, the release pipe comprises a pipe body, a sealing sieve is arranged at the end part of the pipe body, and a checking reagent accommodating cavity is formed in the pipe body; the wall of the tube body is provided with a volatilization hole communicated with the placement cavity.

Furthermore, the aperture of the volatilization hole is adjustable.

Furthermore, the permeable membrane is sleeved on the pipe wall of the release pipe and covers the volatilization hole on the pipe wall.

Furthermore, the permeable membrane is coated on the tube wall of the release tube based on the elasticity of the permeable membrane, and a sealing structure is formed around the volatilization hole along the circumferential direction of the volatilization hole.

Furthermore, the heating and heat-preserving device comprises a heating and heat-preserving cavity and a heating component, wherein the heating component is arranged on the side wall of the heating and heat-preserving cavity and coats the heating and heat-preserving cavity in the heating and heat-preserving cavity; the heating and heat-insulating cavity is communicated with the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel.

Furthermore, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the side wall of the heating and heat insulation cavity.

The ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device provided by the invention has the temperature control function and the flow control function, so that the stable volatilization of the calibration reagent can be ensured; meanwhile, the permeation quantity of the calibration reagent can be controlled in an empty mode, so that the problems in the prior art can be effectively solved.

Moreover, the ion mobility spectrometry micro-permeation device provided by the invention is simple in integral structure and easy to realize.

Drawings

The invention is further described below in conjunction with the appended drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the constitution of an ion mobility spectrometry micro-infiltration apparatus according to this embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the release tube in this example;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the permeable membrane of this example;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heating and insulating device in this example.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.

When the ion mobility spectrometer is calibrated, the stable volatilization of the calibration reagent needs to be effectively controlled, and the volatilization amount needs to be proper. The phenomenon of machine halt is caused by pollution in a migration area of the ion mobility spectrometer and blockage of an air path pipe due to excessive amount; insufficient volatilization can result in unsuccessful calibration.

Referring to fig. 1, a configuration of an ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device according to the present embodiment is shown, and the ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device has a simple overall structure, is flexible and convenient, and can ensure stable volatilization of a calibration reagent and controllable volatilization amount.

Specifically, as can be seen from the figure, the present ion mobility spectrometry micro-osmotic apparatus 100 is mainly composed of a release tube 110, an osmotic membrane 120, and a heating and holding device 130 in cooperation with each other.

The release tube 100 herein is used to carry the verification reagent 200 and provide a space and a passage for evaporation. Accordingly, a calibration reagent installation cavity is formed in the release tube 100, and is used for installing the calibration reagent 200 and forming a closed volatilization space. Further, in this embodiment, a volatilization hole is formed in the release tube 100, and the volatilization hole is communicated with the calibration reagent accommodating chamber to form a volatilization passage.

The permeable membrane 120 is used to cover the volatilization holes of the release tube 100, and is used to cooperate with the volatilization holes to effectively control the release amount of the verification reagent 200.

The heating and heat-preserving device 130 is used for forming a heating and heat-preserving volatilization environment so as to ensure that the calibration reagent is stably volatilized and the release amount is controlled.

Have the heating heat preservation chamber in this heating heat preservation device 130, can be used to place the release pipe subassembly that is provided with the osmotic membrane for the release pipe subassembly that is provided with the osmotic membrane is whole arranges in the heat retaining environment of heatable in, in order to guarantee that the release pipe subassembly that is provided with the osmotic membrane is in the constant temperature state, thereby guarantees that the check-up reagent is stable volatilizees.

Furthermore, this heating heat preservation chamber intercommunication inlet channel and outlet channel can form the air current in the heating heat preservation intracavity, and this air current flows through the release tube subassembly that is provided with the osmotic membrane, will take away through the calibration reagent that the osmotic membrane volatilizees steadily.

The formed ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device has the functions of temperature control and flow control, and can control the penetration amount of a check reagent, so that the detection accuracy is ensured during the field detection of an ion mobility spectrometer.

Moreover, the device has compact structure, small volume, easy use and convenient field operation and use.

The following illustrates a specific implementation of the present solution.

Referring to fig. 2, there is shown an example of the constitution of the release tube 110 in this example.

As can be seen, the release tube 110 is a cylindrical structure with one open end, and preferably, a corrosion-resistant metal material is processed into a cylindrical structure with one open end so as to facilitate the installation of the verifying agent.

Thus, the inner region of the releasing tube 110 serves as a calibration reagent accommodating chamber 113, and the specific structure of the calibration reagent accommodating chamber 113 is not limited herein and can be determined according to actual requirements.

Further, in this example, a sealing screen 111 is provided at the open end of the release tube 110, and the sealing screen 111 is capable of sealing the open end of the release tube 110, thereby forming a sealed verification reagent installation chamber 113 in the release tube 110; meanwhile, in this embodiment, a through hole 112 is formed in the wall of the release tube 110, and the through hole 112 is communicated with the calibration reagent accommodating chamber 113 in the release tube 110 to serve as a volatilization hole. The volatilization hole 112 is matched with the closed calibration reagent installation cavity 113, so that the calibration reagent 200 placed in the calibration reagent installation cavity 113 to volatilize can directionally and quantitatively permeate, namely can permeate through the volatilization hole 112, and volatilize and permeate in the limit of the volatilization hole 112.

The construction of the sealing screen 111 can be determined according to actual requirements, for example, a corresponding screw-connected sealing screen structure can be adopted.

In order to effectively control the volatilization volume of the calibration reagent 200, the size of the volatilization hole 112 can be adjusted, for example, according to the volatility of the selected calibrator.

In addition, the inner wall and the outer wall of the release pipe are smooth surfaces during the concrete implementation, so that the release pipe is convenient to clean and prevents impurities, oil stains and the like from remaining.

Referring to FIG. 3, an example of a construction scheme of the permeable membrane 120 of the present example is shown.

As can be seen, the permeable membrane 120 is preferably a semi-permeable membrane having a certain permeability to water molecules and has a certain elasticity.

Thus, the structure corresponding to the release pipe 110 in this example is preferably a hollow cylindrical structure. The releasing tube 110 is integrally sleeved on the outer side wall of the releasing tube 110, and the releasing tube 110 integrally and tightly covers the outer side wall of the releasing tube 110 based on the elasticity of the releasing tube 110 and covers the volatilization hole 112 on the side wall of the releasing tube. This release pipe 110 can follow closely cramp the lateral wall to release pipe 110 all around based on self elasticity to can form seal structure around volatilizing hole 112, form seal structure in the periphery in the hole of volatilizing along the circumference in the hole of volatilizing promptly, make the check reagent that volatilizees from volatilizing hole 112, only can see through and ooze with the positive osmotic membrane 120 that sets up in hole 112 of volatilizing, further guarantee that the release amount of check reagent is controllable.

For the osmotic membrane 120, the amount of permeation is controlled by determining the wall thickness of the osmotic membrane's tube based on the permeability of the calibration reagent selected for use in this example.

Referring to fig. 4, an example of the configuration of the heat retention device 130 in this example is shown.

As shown, the heating and thermal insulating apparatus 130 mainly includes a heating and thermal insulating cavity 131 and a heating and thermal insulating assembly 132.

Wherein, the heating and heat-preserving cavity 131 is internally provided with a heating and heat-preserving cavity 133 so as to accommodate the arrangement of the release pipe assembly provided with the permeable membrane. Meanwhile, the two sides of the heating and heat-preserving cavity 131 are ventilated and are connected with an air inlet channel 136 and an air outlet channel 137 through air pipe connectors 134 and 135, so that effective air flow is formed in the heating and heat-preserving cavity 131. The air flow through the heating and heat-preserving chamber 133 can be effectively controlled by controlling the air inlet channel and/or the air outlet channel as required. The specific implementation scheme can be determined according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein.

The air pipe joints 134 and the air pipe joints 135 are preferably disposed at both end sides of the heat-insulating chamber 133 in this example, so that the air flow formed in the heat-insulating chamber 131 can flow through the entire heat-insulating chamber 133, i.e., from one end of the heat-insulating chamber 133 to the other end, so that the verification reagent permeated into the heat-insulating chamber 133 can be completely carried away (as shown in fig. 1).

For example, the inner wall of the thermal insulation chamber 133 in this embodiment is polished to make the inner wall smooth, which is convenient for cleaning and prevents impurities or oil stains from remaining and polluting the machine after heating and volatilizing.

On this basis, heating heat preservation subassembly 132 is whole to be set up on the lateral wall of heating heat preservation cavity 131, and to the heating heat preservation chamber in the heating heat preservation cavity form the cladding, thereby can be from heating heat preservation cavity 131 all around simultaneously to heating heat preservation cavity 133 in the heating heat preservation cavity 131 heat with guarantee, make all zone temperature in the heating heat preservation cavity 133 the same, in order to constitute the controllable heating heat preservation environment of temperature, in order to guarantee that the release pipe subassembly that is provided with the osmotic membrane is in the constant temperature state, thereby guarantee that the check-up reagent is stable volatilizing.

In a specific implementation, the heating and insulating assembly 132 is composed of corresponding heating sheets and an outer insulating layer, and a specific configuration scheme can be determined according to actual needs.

In addition, the heat-insulating member 132 may be disposed as an additional member on the side wall of the heat-insulating chamber 131, or may directly form the side wall of the heat-insulating chamber 131 and the heat-insulating chamber 133 on the inner side thereof as required, so as to further improve the heating and heat-insulating performance.

The heating heat preservation device that forms with this forms the heating heat preservation chamber in the inboard, can be to the whole reliable constant temperature environment that provides of the release pipe assembly that is provided with the osmotic membrane, ventilate in the both ends side of heating heat preservation chamber simultaneously for the air current flows through whole heating heat preservation chamber, takes away the check-up reagent that volatilizees entering heating heat preservation intracavity in order to whole, guarantees the accuracy of calibration. Meanwhile, the corresponding air flow and temperature can be adjusted, so that stable volatilization of the calibration reagent and effective control of the volatilization amount are further ensured.

In the specific application of the ion mobility spectrometry micro-penetration device (see fig. 1), after the release tube 110 is cleaned, the outer side is sleeved with the tube penetration membrane 120, the calibrator sample (i.e. the check reagent) 200 is arranged from the port side, and then the sealing sieve 111 is screwed down, so that the whole release tube assembly is assembled. Based on the clear cooperation of the permeate tube membrane 120 and the discharge tube 110, it is ensured that calibrant gas volatilized from the discharge tube is volatilized only from the side permeate holes through the permeate membrane wall.

Then, the releasing pipe assembly is installed in the heating and heat-preserving chamber of the heating and heat-preserving device 130, and the temperature and the air flow flowing through the heating and heat-preserving chamber are controlled, so that a certain amount of calibrant which is released freely can be completely brought into the ion migration pipe through a certain amount of air flow in the heat-preserving chamber, and the function of real-time calibration is realized.

The calibration temperature can be increased or the manner in which large inlet flows are processed can be increased if increased emissions are required. When no large release is required, the calibrant will release at a standard temperature and saturation under airflow control. The standard saturated release amount is set according to experimental experience during initial loading, and comprises the size of a release port, the material and the thickness of a semipermeable membrane, and does not need to be adjusted during the use process.

From the above, the ion mobility spectrometry trace permeation device that this example provided has control by temperature change and heat preservation function, guarantee that the release subassembly goes on under the constant temperature, release amount is guaranteed, and heat and keep warm and can suitably reduce the temperature difference between pipeline and the ion tube, reduce the risk of volatile calibrant condensation blocking pipeline, open the hole that volatilizees of suitable size on the release pipe, according to release amount adjustment hole aperture size that volatilizees, release pipe hole overcoat has the osmotic membrane of certain elasticity and thickness, dual adjustable reach the function of control infiltration volatilization volume, thereby guarantee that the calibrant volume of releasing is certain under the constant voltage constant temperature, realize reaching the function of effective control release amount.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.