阅读说明：本技术 一种厂区内固体有机废弃物粉碎再利用装置及方法 (Device and method for crushing and recycling solid organic waste in plant area ) 是由 钟华 张兵 梁明 于 2020-06-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种厂区内固体有机废弃物粉碎再利用装置及方法,包括粉碎装置、上料装置和回收利用装置,所述粉碎装置固定安装在上料装置的进料端,回收利用装置固定安装在粉碎装置的出料端；所述粉碎装置包括粉碎箱,粉碎箱的内部设置有第一粉碎器、第二粉碎器、下料板和出料装置。本发明提出的厂区内固体有机废弃物粉碎再利用装置及方法,在粉碎前固体有机物进行分类,大块状的固态有机物粉碎颗粒状的固态有机物收集在对应的存储箱内,做到了分类存放,便于固体有机物的回收再利用,提高了利用率,避免出现因不同种类有机物混杂而降低利用率的现象发生。(The invention discloses a device and a method for crushing and recycling solid organic waste in a factory, wherein the device comprises a crushing device, a feeding device and a recycling device, the crushing device is fixedly arranged at the feeding end of the feeding device, and the recycling device is fixedly arranged at the discharging end of the crushing device; the crushing device comprises a crushing box, and a first crusher, a second crusher, a blanking plate and a discharging device are arranged inside the crushing box. According to the device and the method for crushing and recycling the solid organic wastes in the plant area, the solid organic matters are classified before crushing, massive solid organic matters are crushed into granular solid organic matters and are collected in the corresponding storage boxes to be classified and stored, the solid organic matters are convenient to recycle, the utilization rate is improved, and the phenomenon that the utilization rate is reduced due to the fact that different kinds of organic matters are mixed is avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a device of recycling is smashed to solid organic waste in factory which characterized in that, includes reducing mechanism (1), loading attachment (2) and recycle device (3), its characterized in that: the crushing device (1) is fixedly arranged at the feeding end of the feeding device (2), and the recycling device (3) is fixedly arranged at the discharging end of the crushing device (1); the crushing device (1) comprises a crushing box (11), a first crusher (12), a second crusher (13), a discharging plate (14) and a discharging device (15) are arranged inside the crushing box (11), the discharging plate (14) is fixedly installed at the middle end of an inner cavity of the crushing box (11), the first crusher (12) is fixedly installed in the crushing box (11) on the upper side of the discharging plate (14), the discharging device (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the crushing box (11), and the second crusher (13) is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the crushing box (11) between the discharging plate (14) and the discharging device (15).

2. The on-plant solid organic waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the first crusher (12) comprises a crushing rotary drum (121), a cutting rotary shaft (122) and a large cutting blade (123), one end of the cutting rotary shaft (122) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the crushing rotary drum (121), and the other end of the cutting rotary shaft (122) protrudes out of the upper end face of the crushing box (11); a servo motor fixing frame (124) is additionally arranged at the upper end of the crushing box (11), a servo motor (125) is fixedly additionally arranged on the servo motor fixing frame (124), and the output end of the servo motor (125) is fixedly connected with the other end of the cutting rotating shaft (122); the large cutting blade (123) is fixedly mounted on the cutting rotating shaft (122).

3. The on-plant solid organic waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the crushing rotary drum (121) is additionally provided with a plurality of material stirring rotary wheels (126), and the material stirring rotary wheels (126) are hard rubber components.

4. The on-plant solid organic waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner ring of the blanking plate (14) is provided with a blanking hole (141), and the crushing box (11) at the lower end of the blanking plate (14) is spliced with a material stopping plate (142).

5. The on-plant solid organic waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (11) at the lower end of the material stopping plate (142) is internally provided with a crushing barrel (16), the upper end of the crushing barrel (16) is attached to the lower end of the material stopping plate (142), the second crusher (13) comprises a crushing rotating wheel (131), a motor (132) and a small cutting blade (133), the motor (132) is fixedly arranged at the side end of the crushing box (11), the output end of the motor (132) penetrates through the crushing box (11) and the crushing barrel (16) and is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing rotating wheel (131), and the other end of the crushing rotating wheel (131) is movably sleeved with the other end of the crushing barrel (16); the small cutting blades (133) are additionally arranged on the crushing rotating wheel (131).

6. The on-plant solid organic waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the second pulverizers (13) are arranged into three groups, and the three groups of second pulverizers (13) are arranged in a lower cavity of the pulverizing box (11) at equal intervals.

7. The on-plant solid organic waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the lower extreme of smashing section of thick bamboo (16) adds and is equipped with discharging pipe (161), adds on discharging pipe (161) and is equipped with unloading valve (162) to add on discharging pipe (161) and be equipped with the pipe connection head.

8. The on-plant solid organic waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the recycling device (3) comprises a main box body (31), three storage boxes (32) are arranged in the main box body (31), material guide pipes (33) are additionally arranged on the upper sides of the side ends of the three storage boxes (32), one ends of the material guide pipes (33) are arranged in the storage boxes (32), and the other ends of the material guide pipes (33) are sleeved on a material discharge pipe (161).

9. A method for crushing and recycling solid organic waste of a plant-based solid organic waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

s1: classifying solid organic matters in a factory area, adding a class of solid organic matters into a crushing box (11) through a feeding device (2), opening a servo motor (125), and driving a cutting rotating shaft (122) to rotate by the operation of the servo motor (125) so as to drive a large cutting blade (123) to rotate to crush the solid organic matters to form a blocky and granular solid organic matter mixture;

s2: the material stopping plate (142) is pulled out, the small blocky and granular solid organic matters fall into the crushing cylinder (16) along the material discharging hole (141), and the material stopping plate (142) is inserted after the small blocky and granular solid organic matters completely fall into the crushing cylinder (16) to stop discharging;

s3: turning on a motor (132), wherein the motor (132) works to drive a crushing rotating wheel (131) to rotate, so as to drive a small cutting blade (133) to crush small blocky and granular solid organic matters, and the small granular solid organic matters are obtained through crushing;

s4: according to the classification of the solid organic matters added in S1, a material guide pipe (33) corresponding to the upper end of the storage box (32) is selected to be connected to a material discharge pipe (161), after the small blocky and granular solid organic matters in S3 are crushed, a material discharge valve (162) is opened, and the crushed solid organic matters are guided into the corresponding storage box (32) to be stored;

s5: another type of solid organic matters are selected and added into the crushing box (11), S1-S4 are repeated, the crushed solid organic matter particles are led into another corresponding storage box (32) to be stored, and the operations are repeated to finish the crushing and the recycling of different solid organic matters.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment equipment, in particular to a device and a method for crushing and recycling solid organic waste in a factory.

Background

The existing plant area can generate a large amount of solid organic wastes during production, most of the solid organic wastes in the plant area are rubber wastes and waste organic compounds, the rubber wastes cannot be degraded for a long time, and toxic gas can be generated under the sun exposure and pollute the environment; the traditional incineration treatment mode can seriously pollute air, and because the solid organic waste has higher utilization value, the direct incineration treatment can cause a great deal of resource waste, thereby greatly increasing the production cost of manufacturers; if the waste solid organic waste is not treated, the solid organic waste can be hardened along with the loss of time and the air drying and sun drying, and cannot be reused, so that a large amount of resources are wasted, and the hardened solid organic waste can pollute the environment.

Based on the existing problems, the device and the method for crushing and recycling the solid organic waste in the plant area are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device and a method for crushing and recycling solid organic wastes in a factory, which can fully crush large-form solid organic matters into granules by adopting a two-stage crushing mode, collect different types of granular solid organic matters into corresponding storage boxes respectively for classified storage, are convenient to recycle and improve the utilization rate, and solve the problem that the existing solid organic matters in the background technology are inconvenient to recycle.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for crushing and recycling solid organic waste in a plant area comprises a crushing device, a feeding device and a recycling device, wherein the crushing device is fixedly arranged at the feeding end of the feeding device, and the recycling device is fixedly arranged at the discharging end of the crushing device; the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a first crusher, a second crusher, a lower material plate and a discharging device are arranged inside the crushing box, the lower material plate is fixedly arranged at the middle end of an inner cavity of the crushing box, the first crusher is fixedly arranged in the crushing box at the upper side of the lower material plate, the discharging device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the second crusher is fixedly arranged in a cavity of the crushing box between the lower material plate and the discharging device.

Preferably, the first crusher comprises a crushing rotary drum, a cutting rotary shaft and a large cutting blade, one end of the cutting rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the crushing rotary drum, and the other end of the cutting rotary shaft protrudes out of the upper end surface of the crushing box; the upper end of the crushing box is additionally provided with a servo motor fixing frame, a servo motor is fixedly additionally arranged on the servo motor fixing frame, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the cutting rotating shaft; the large cutting blade is fixedly arranged on the cutting rotating shaft.

Preferably, a plurality of material stirring rotating wheels are additionally arranged on the inner wall of the crushing rotating drum, and the material stirring rotating wheels are hard rubber components.

Preferably, the inner ring of the blanking plate is provided with a blanking hole, and the crushing box at the lower end of the blanking plate is inserted with a material stopping plate.

Preferably, a crushing barrel is additionally arranged in a crushing box at the lower end of the material stopping plate, the upper end of the crushing barrel is attached to the lower end of the material stopping plate, the second crusher comprises a crushing rotating wheel, a motor and a small cutting blade, the motor is fixedly and additionally arranged at the side end of the crushing box, the output end of the motor penetrates through the crushing box and the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing rotating wheel, and the other end of the crushing rotating wheel is movably sleeved with the other end of the crushing barrel; the small cutting blade is additionally arranged on the crushing rotating wheel.

Preferably, the second pulverizers are arranged into three groups, and the three groups of second pulverizers are arranged at the lower end of the pulverizing box at equal intervals.

Preferably, the lower extreme of smashing a section of thick bamboo installs the discharging pipe additional, installs the unloading valve additional on the discharging pipe, and the exit end of discharging pipe installs the pipe connection head additional.

Preferably, the recycling device comprises a main box body, three storage boxes are arranged in the main box body, material guide pipes are additionally arranged on the upper sides of the side ends of the three storage boxes, one ends of the material guide pipes are arranged in the storage boxes, and the other ends of the material guide pipes are sleeved on the material discharge pipes.

The invention provides another technical scheme that: a method for crushing and recycling solid organic wastes of a device for crushing and recycling the solid organic wastes in a factory comprises the following steps:

s1: classifying solid organic matters in a plant area, adding one type of solid organic matters into a crushing box through a feeding device, opening a servo motor, and driving a cutting rotating shaft to rotate by the work of the servo motor so as to drive a large cutting blade to rotate to crush the solid organic matters to form a blocky and granular solid organic matter mixture;

s2: pulling out the material stopping plate, allowing the small blocky and granular solid organic matters to fall into the crushing barrel along the material discharging hole, inserting the material stopping plate after the small blocky and granular solid organic matters completely fall into the crushing barrel, and stopping discharging;

s3: turning on a motor, wherein the motor works to drive a crushing rotating wheel to rotate, so as to drive a small cutting blade to crush small blocky and granular solid organic matters, and crushing the small blocky and granular solid organic matters to obtain small granular solid organic matters;

s4: according to the classification of the solid organic matters added in S1, a material guide pipe at the upper end of the corresponding storage box is selected to be connected to a material discharge pipe, after the small blocky and granular solid organic matters in S3 are crushed, a material discharge valve is opened, and the crushed solid organic matters are guided into the corresponding storage box to be stored;

s5: and (4) selecting another type of solid organic matters, adding the solid organic matters into the crushing box, repeating S1-S4, guiding the crushed solid organic matter particles into another corresponding storage box for storage, and repeating the operation to finish crushing and recycling of different solid organic matters.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device and the method for crushing and recycling the solid organic waste in the plant area provided by the invention have the following advantages:

1. the solid organic matter is classified before the pulverization, the large solid organic matter is pulverized into small lump and granular solid organic matter by the first pulverizer, the small lump and granular solid organic matter is pulverized into granular solid organic matter by the second pulverizer, and the large solid organic matter is sufficiently pulverized into granular solid organic matter by the two-stage pulverization method of the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer 13.

2. The granular solid-state organic matters with different types are collected into the corresponding storage boxes respectively, classified storage is achieved, the solid organic matters are convenient to recycle, the utilization rate is improved, and the phenomenon that the utilization rate is reduced due to the fact that different types of organic matters are mixed is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of the feeding device and the crushing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a main sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the recycling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing drum of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing device; 11. a crushing box; 12. a first shredder; 121. a crushing drum; 122. cutting the rotating shaft; 123. a large cutting insert; 124. a servo motor fixing frame; 125. a servo motor; 126. a material poking rotating wheel; 13. a second shredder; 131. a crushing runner; 132. a motor; 133. a small cutting insert; 14. a blanking plate; 141. a blanking hole; 142. a material stopping plate; 15. a discharging device; 16. a milling drum; 161. a discharge pipe; 162. a discharge valve; 2. a feeding device; 3. a recycling device; 31. a main box body; 32. a storage box; 33. a material guide pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for crushing and recycling solid organic waste in a plant area comprises a crushing device 1, a feeding device 2 and a recycling device 3, wherein the crushing device 1 is fixedly arranged at a feeding end of the feeding device 2, and the recycling device 3 is fixedly arranged at a discharging end of the crushing device 1; the crushing device 1 comprises a crushing box 11, a first crusher 12, a second crusher 13, a blanking plate 14 and a discharging device 15 are arranged inside the crushing box 11, the blanking plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of an inner cavity of the crushing box 11, the first crusher 12 is fixedly arranged in the crushing box 11 at the upper side of the blanking plate 14, the discharging device 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the crushing box 11, and the second crusher 13 is fixedly arranged in a cavity in the crushing box 11 between the blanking plate 14 and the discharging device 15; the inner ring of the blanking plate 14 is provided with a blanking hole 141, and the crushing box 11 at the lower end of the blanking plate 14 is inserted with a material stopping plate 142.

Referring to fig. 4, the first crusher 12 includes a crushing drum 121, a cutting spindle 122 and a large cutting blade 123, wherein one end of the cutting spindle 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing drum 121, and the other end of the cutting spindle 122 protrudes from the upper end surface of the crushing box 11; a servo motor fixing frame 124 is additionally arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 11, a servo motor 125 is fixedly additionally arranged on the servo motor fixing frame 124, and the output end of the servo motor 125 is fixedly connected with the other end of the cutting rotating shaft 122; the large cutting blade 123 is fixedly installed on the cutting rotating shaft 122; the inner wall of the crushing drum 121 is provided with a plurality of material stirring wheels 126, and the material stirring wheels 126 are hard rubber components.

Referring to fig. 4, a crushing cylinder 16 is additionally arranged in the crushing box 11 at the lower end of the material stopping plate 142, the upper end of the crushing cylinder 16 is attached to the lower end of the material stopping plate 142, the second crusher 13 comprises a crushing rotating wheel 131, a motor 132 and a small cutting blade 133, the motor 132 is fixedly additionally arranged at the side end of the crushing box 11, the output end of the motor 132 penetrates through the crushing box 11 and the crushing cylinder 16 and is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing rotating wheel 131, and the other end of the crushing rotating wheel 131 is movably sleeved with the other end of the crushing cylinder 16; the small cutting blades 133 are attached to the crushing rotor 131.

Wherein: second grinder 13 sets up to three groups, and equidistant the installing additional of three groups second grinder 13 is at the lower extreme of smashing case 11, through setting up three groups second grinder 13, rotates through the cooperation of three groups second grinder 13, can fully smash solid organic matter into little graininess.

Wherein: the lower extreme of smashing a section of thick bamboo 16 installs the discharging pipe 161 additional, installs unloading valve 162 on the discharging pipe 161 additional, and the exit end of discharging pipe 161 installs the pipe connection head additional, controls whether the unloading of tiny particle solid organic powder is controlled through the switch of control unloading valve 162.

Referring to fig. 5, the recycling device 3 includes a main box 31, three storage boxes 32 are disposed in the main box 31, material guiding pipes 33 are respectively disposed on the upper sides of the side ends of the three storage boxes 32, one end of each material guiding pipe 33 is disposed in the storage box 32, and the other end of each material guiding pipe 33 is sleeved on a pipe connector of the material discharging pipe 161; when the device is used, the corresponding material guide pipe 33 can be connected to the material discharge pipe 161 according to the types of the small granular solid organic matters, the small granular solid organic matters of the types can be stored in the three storage tanks 32, the small granular solid organic matters in the three storage tanks 32 are led out for recycling, and the crushing and the recycling of the solid organic wastes in a plant area can be realized.

In order to better show the process of crushing and recycling the solid organic waste of the device for crushing and recycling the solid organic waste in the plant area, the embodiment provides a method for crushing and recycling the solid organic waste of the device for crushing and recycling the solid organic waste in the plant area, which comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: classifying solid organic matters in a factory area, adding a class of solid organic matters into a crushing box 11 through a feeding device 2, opening a servo motor 125, and driving a cutting rotating shaft 122 to rotate by the operation of the servo motor 125 so as to drive a large cutting blade 123 to rotate to crush the solid organic matters to form a massive and granular solid organic matter mixture;

the second step is that: the material stopping plate 142 is pulled out, the small blocky and granular solid organic matters fall into the crushing cylinder 16 along the material discharging hole 141, and the material stopping plate 142 is inserted after the small blocky and granular solid organic matters completely fall into the crushing cylinder 16, so that the material discharging is stopped;

the third step: turning on the motor 132, the motor 132 operates to drive the crushing rotating wheel 131 to rotate, so as to drive the small cutting blade 133 to crush small blocky and granular solid organic matters, and the small granular solid organic matters are obtained through crushing;

the fourth step: according to the classification of the solid organic matters added in the first step, the material guide pipe 33 at the upper end of the corresponding storage box 32 is selected to be connected to the material discharge pipe 161, after the small blocky and granular solid organic matters are crushed in the third step, the material discharge valve 162 is opened, and the crushed solid organic matters are guided into the corresponding storage box 32 to be stored;

the fifth step: another type of solid organic matter is selected and added into the crushing box 11, the first step to the fourth step are repeated, the crushed solid organic matter particles are guided into another corresponding storage box 32 to be stored, and the operations are repeated to finish the crushing and recycling of different solid organic matters.

Before solid organic matters in a plant area are crushed, firstly classifying the solid organic matters in the plant area, then adding the classified solid organic matters into the crushing box 11 from the feeding device 2, crushing the solid organic matters into particles according to the first step to the fourth step, leading the solid organic matters into the corresponding storage boxes 32 for storage, arranging three independent storage boxes 32 for respectively storing solid organic matter particles of different types, classifying and storing, facilitating the recycling of the solid organic matters, crushing the solid organic matters into particles, facilitating the storage and treatment of the solid organic matters, and facilitating the recycling of the solid organic matters.

Structurally: the inner wall of the crushing rotary drum 121 is additionally provided with a plurality of material stirring rotary wheels 126, each material stirring rotary wheel 126 is a hard rubber component, when massive solid organic matters are crushed, the material stirring rotary wheels 126 can fluctuate and overturn the massive solid organic matters, all-round cutting of the massive solid organic matters is realized, the massive solid organic matters are fully cut into small massive and granular solid organic matters, cutting dead zones are avoided, and the problem that part of massive solid organic matters cannot be cut and crushed is solved.

In summary, the device and the method for crushing and recycling the solid organic waste in the plant area provided by the invention have the following advantages:

1. the solid organic matter is classified before the pulverization, the large solid organic matter is pulverized into small lump and granular solid organic matter by the first pulverizer 12, the small lump and granular solid organic matter is pulverized into granular solid organic matter by the second pulverizer 13, and the large solid organic matter is sufficiently pulverized into granular solid organic matter by the two-stage pulverization method of the first pulverizer 12 and the second pulverizer 13.

2. The granular solid organic matters with different types are respectively collected into the corresponding storage boxes 32, classified storage is performed, the solid organic matters are convenient to recycle, the utilization rate is improved, and the phenomenon that the utilization rate is reduced due to the fact that different types of organic matters are mixed is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.