阅读说明：本技术 不同季节的香菇菌棒摆放方法 (Method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons ) 是由 佘加望 肖飞 刘辉 于 2020-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及香菇菌棒摆放技术领域,提供了不同季节的香菇菌棒摆放方法,针对每个季节的菌棒摆放方式如下：S1,春季摆放：选取9月初-10月初出菇的春栽香菇,备选摆放用的双架,将上架空置一层并以下3-7层为主,采用地栽协靠为主。本发明通过采用双层架体摆放,配合斜靠地面平铺覆土的摆放方式能很好的利用热气上沿,地面保湿等优点,有效增加香菇的高产,通过春季摆放时空置上架5层,采用地栽协靠为主,以更好的利用温度,在夏季摆放时以下3层为主摆放形成种植层,在种植层上方设置2层遮阳网,以及设置在遮阳网上方的喷淋装置,在冬季摆放时,层架种植采用空置地面一层,选用以上3层摆放,便于香菇菌棒更好的适应季节环境。(The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom stick placement, and provides mushroom stick placement methods in different seasons, wherein the mushroom stick placement method for each season is as follows: s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms fruiting in the beginning of 9-10 months, selecting double racks for placement, placing one layer and the lower 3-7 layers above the double racks, and adopting ground cultivation cooperation as the main part. According to the mushroom cultivation shelf, the double-layer shelf body is adopted for placement, the hot air upper edge can be well utilized in a placement mode of obliquely leaning against the ground to be matched with the ground to be tiled and earthing, the advantages of ground moisture preservation and the like are effectively improved, the mushroom high yield is effectively increased, 5 layers of upper shelves are placed in a vacant mode when the mushroom cultivation shelf is placed in spring, the ground cultivation assisting device is mainly adopted, the lower 3 layers are placed mainly to form a cultivation layer when the mushroom cultivation shelf is placed in summer, 2 layers of sunshade nets are arranged above the cultivation layer, and the spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets.)

1. The mushroom fungus stick placing method in different seasons is characterized in that the fungus stick placing mode for each season is as follows:

s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms fruiting in the beginning of 9-10 months, selecting double shelves for placement, placing one layer and the lower 3-7 layers above the double shelves as main parts, and using ground cultivation cooperation as main part to better utilize temperature;

s2, placing in summer: the frame body is mainly placed by tiling and earthing obliquely against the ground, the lower 1-3 layers are mainly placed to form a planting layer during planting of the layer frame, 1-3 layers of sunshade nets are laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets;

s3, placing in autumn: the frame body is placed by adopting layer frame planting, the layer frame planting adopts a layer of empty ground, and the layer frame planting adopts the 1-3 layers to place.

2. The method for laying mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S1, mushrooms on a lower shelf are placed on the uppermost layer in winter season.

3. The method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the placement mode of the inclined ground-side tiling casing can effectively increase the yield of mushrooms by making good use of the advantages of hot air upper edge and ground moisture retention, and the placement mode of the inclined ground-side tiling casing has the disadvantage that insect damage is more serious than that of a shelf.

4. The method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S3, in autumn, mushrooms with relatively low medium temperature are mostly adopted, the upper layer of the shelf is arranged at the lower layer 3 months later, primary mushrooms are grown on one side of the inoculation hole, and the side of the inoculation hole is placed upwards during primary mushroom cultivation.

5. The method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S1, double racks for placing mushroom sticks in spring cultivation are selected for mushroom growth in the middle of 9 months, one layer of mushroom sticks is placed on the upper rack, the lower 5 layers are mainly placed on the upper rack, and the ground cultivation is mainly used for better temperature utilization.

6. The method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the frame placement is mainly performed by laying and covering soil obliquely against the ground, the planting layer is formed by placing the lower 3 layers mainly during the layer-shelf planting, 2 layers of sunshade net are laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade net.

7. The method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the rack placing is performed by shelf planting, the shelf planting is performed by leaving one layer of the ground empty, and the shelf planting is performed by using more than 3 layers.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom stick placement, in particular to a mushroom stick placement method in different seasons.

Background

The mushroom is one of special products of domestic mushrooms, the export quantity is the first in the world, the mushroom is also a mushroom consumed worldwide, the mushroom stick is a mushroom fruiting body of the edible mushroom, the mushroom stick is a long mushroom formed by slowly changing color, the mushroom stick needs to be ventilated outside a shading shed well after going over summer safely, the temperature is reduced quickly, the fungus burning rate of the mushroom stick going over summer is reduced, and the mushroom stick needs to be placed properly in order to improve the yield of the mushroom stick and better adapt to the temperature, the illumination, the humidity and the air in different seasons so as to enable the mushroom stick to be high in yield.

At present, when the mushroom sticks are placed, the placing level sequence is not good, the yield of the mushroom sticks is influenced, the mushroom sticks cannot be better adapted to seasonal environments, and the mushroom sticks placing methods in different seasons are provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons, which is used for solving the technical problems that the mushroom sticks are not placed in good hierarchical sequence, the yield of the mushroom sticks is influenced, and the mushroom sticks cannot be better adapted to seasonal environments in the prior art.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the mushroom stick placing method in different seasons aims at the following fungus stick placing modes in each season:

s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms fruiting in the beginning of 9-10 months, selecting double shelves for placement, placing one layer and the lower 3-7 layers above the double shelves as main parts, and using ground cultivation cooperation as main part to better utilize temperature;

s2, placing in summer: the frame body is mainly placed by tiling and earthing obliquely against the ground, the lower 1-3 layers are mainly placed to form a planting layer during planting of the layer frame, 1-3 layers of sunshade nets are laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets;

s3, placing in autumn: the frame body is placed by adopting layer frame planting, the layer frame planting adopts a layer of empty ground, and the layer frame planting adopts the 1-3 layers to place.

Preferably, in S1, the mushrooms on the lower shelf are placed on the uppermost layer in the winter season.

Preferably, in S2, the hot air upper edge and the ground can be well utilized to preserve moisture by the placing mode of the inclined ground-leaning flat soil covering, the high yield of the mushrooms is effectively increased, and the placing mode of the inclined ground-leaning flat soil covering has the defect that insect pests are more serious than those of the shelves.

Preferably, in S3, the autumn mushrooms are mostly medium-temperature low varieties, the upper layer of the shelf is arranged on the lower layer 3 months after the next year, the first-crop mushrooms are grown on one side of the inoculation holes, and the first-crop mushrooms are arranged with one side of the inoculation holes facing upwards.

Preferably, in S1, selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms that grow out in the middle ten 9 months, optionally placing two shelves, placing one layer above the two shelves and the 5 layers below the two shelves, and using ground cultivation as a main support to better utilize the temperature.

Preferably, in S2, the support body is put and adopts and mainly to lean on ground tiling earthing to one side, adopts 3 layers below when the layer frame is planted to mainly put and form the planting layer, lay 2 layers of sunshade net above the planting layer, the sunshade net top is provided with spray set.

Preferably, in S3, the shelf body is placed by using shelf planting, the shelf planting adopts a layer of empty ground, and the shelf planting adopts more than 3 layers for placing.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the double-layer frame body is adopted for placement, and the advantages of hot air upper edge, ground moisture preservation and the like can be well utilized in cooperation with a placement mode of flatly laying and covering soil obliquely against the ground, so that the high yield of the mushrooms is effectively increased;

2. put the time spent and put 5 layers on the shelf through the spring, adopt the ground to plant to assist and lean on for leading to better utilization temperature, put 3 layers below in summer and put the formation for leading and plant the layer, set up 2 layers sunshade net above planting the layer to and set up the spray set in sunshade net top, when putting in winter, layer frame is planted and is adopted empty ground one deck, chooses for use to put in the above 3 layers, the better adaptation seasonal environment of mushroom stick of being convenient for.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.