阅读说明：本技术 灵芝的采收技术 (Ganoderma lucidum harvesting technology ) 是由 唐冰霞 毛军 申杰 李娜 肖波 于 2020-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种灵芝的采收技术,当灵芝子实体有大量褐色孢子弹散,菌盖表面色泽一致、边缘有卷边圈、菌盖下方色泽鲜黄一致且菌盖不再增大时即进入子实体采收期；在灵芝开始弹射孢子粉时,在每行灵芝中间排放塑料膜,接收降落的孢子粉,在采收灵芝子实体时,将散落的孢子粉刷入桶内；在灵芝开始弹射孢子粉时,选用无纺布一块,将无纺布包裹在整个灵芝子实体上,包裹完成后,在灵芝柄部位将无纺布固定,采收灵芝时,将灵芝从柄基部剪下,剪下后,在孢子粉收集桶内取下无纺布,收集包子粉。通过本发明的种植采收方法,有效的提高了采收质量和采收效率。(The invention discloses a harvesting technology of lucid ganoderma, which enters a fruiting body harvesting stage when lucid ganoderma fruiting bodies have a large amount of brown spore powder, the surfaces of pileus have consistent color, the edges of the pileus have curled rims, the color below the pileus is bright yellow and consistent, and the pileus is not enlarged any more; when the ganoderma lucidum starts ejecting spore powder, a plastic film is arranged in the middle of each row of ganoderma lucidum to receive the fallen spore powder, and when the ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies are harvested, the scattered spore powder is brushed into a barrel; when the ganoderma lucidum starts ejecting spore powder, a piece of non-woven fabric is selected and used, the non-woven fabric is wrapped on the whole ganoderma lucidum sporocarp, after wrapping is completed, the non-woven fabric is fixed at the ganoderma lucidum handle part, when the ganoderma lucidum is harvested, the ganoderma lucidum is cut off from the handle base part, after cutting, the non-woven fabric is taken down in the spore powder collecting barrel, and the steamed stuffed bun powder is collected. By the planting and harvesting method, the harvesting quality and the harvesting efficiency are effectively improved.)

1. A harvesting technology of lucid ganoderma is characterized in that: the method comprises the following harvesting steps:

s1: harvesting of fruit bodies

When the ganoderma lucidum fruiting body has a large amount of brown spore bullet powder, the surfaces of the pileus have consistent color, the edges of the pileus have curled rims, the color below the pileus is bright yellow and consistent, and the pileus is not enlarged any more, the fruiting body harvesting stage is started;

s2: harvesting of spore powder

When the ganoderma lucidum starts ejecting spore powder, a plastic film is arranged in the middle of each row of ganoderma lucidum to receive the fallen spore powder, and when the ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies are harvested, the scattered spore powder is brushed into a barrel;

s3: non-woven fabric harvesting

When the ganoderma lucidum starts ejecting spore powder, a piece of non-woven fabric is selected and used, the non-woven fabric is wrapped on the whole ganoderma lucidum sporocarp, after wrapping is completed, the non-woven fabric is fixed at the ganoderma lucidum handle part, when the ganoderma lucidum is harvested, the ganoderma lucidum is cut off from the handle base part, after cutting, the non-woven fabric is taken down in the spore powder collecting barrel, and the steamed stuffed bun powder is collected.

2. The ganoderma lucidum harvesting technology of claim 1, wherein: in S1, when the fruiting body is harvested, the base of Ganoderma lucidum stem is cut off with scissors, stem base is kept 0.5-1cm, the fungus bag after fruiting body harvesting is managed according to conventional production, and one or two times of fruiting body can be harvested.

3. The ganoderma lucidum harvesting technology of claim 2, wherein: cutting off Ganoderma stem base with 0.8cm stem base.

4. The ganoderma lucidum harvesting technology of claim 2, wherein: in the step S2, the spore powder scattered on the plastic film on the surface of the mushroom cover is brushed into the barrel by the soft hairbrush.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a planting technology, in particular to harvesting of a ganoderma lucidum harvesting technology.

Background

Ganoderma lucidum, also known as Ganoderma lucidum, Mesona chinensis Benth, Ruo Cao, etc., is a traditional Chinese medicinal material in China, has a medicinal history of thousands of years, is listed as a superior product in Shen nong Ben Cao Jing, considers the Ganoderma lucidum has the effects of benefiting heart qi, increasing wisdom, losing weight for a long time and prolonging life, and is proved by modern medicine to have various medicinal curative effects of enhancing human immunity, regulating blood sugar, controlling blood pressure, protecting liver, promoting sleep, etc. China has wide distribution in each province and city, and cultivation is available in all parts of the country. With the pursuit of modern people for living quality being higher and higher, the demand for health care medicine products such as lucid ganoderma is higher and higher, and the traditional harvesting technology of the planted lucid ganoderma is imperfect, so that the harvesting quality and efficiency are not high.

Therefore, those skilled in the art have been devoted to develop a conventional post-planting harvesting technique for ganoderma lucidum that can effectively improve the harvesting efficiency and quality.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a traditional harvesting technique for ganoderma lucidum after planting, which can effectively improve the harvesting efficiency and quality.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides a ganoderma lucidum harvesting technology, which comprises the following harvesting steps:

s1: harvesting of fruit bodies

When the ganoderma lucidum fruiting body has a large amount of brown spore bullet powder, the surfaces of the pileus have consistent color, the edges of the pileus have curled rims, the color below the pileus is bright yellow and consistent, and the pileus is not enlarged any more, the fruiting body harvesting stage is started;

s2: harvesting of spore powder

When the ganoderma lucidum starts ejecting spore powder, a plastic film is arranged in the middle of each row of ganoderma lucidum to receive the fallen spore powder, and when the ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies are harvested, the scattered spore powder is brushed into a barrel;

s3: non-woven fabric harvesting

When the ganoderma lucidum starts ejecting spore powder, a piece of non-woven fabric is selected and used, the non-woven fabric is wrapped on the whole ganoderma lucidum sporocarp, after wrapping is completed, the non-woven fabric is fixed at the ganoderma lucidum handle part, when the ganoderma lucidum is harvested, the ganoderma lucidum is cut off from the handle base part, after cutting, the non-woven fabric is taken down in the spore powder collecting barrel, and the steamed stuffed bun powder is collected.

Preferably, in S1, when the fruiting body harvesting stage is reached, the base of Ganoderma lucidum stalk is cut off with scissors, stalk base is remained 0.5-1cm, fungus bag after fruiting body harvesting is managed according to conventional production, and fruiting body can be harvested from one to two times.

Preferably, the base of the Ganoderma lucidum stem is cut off by scissors, and the stem base is left for 0.8 cm.

Preferably, in S2, the spore powder scattered from the plastic film on the surface of the mushroom cap is brushed into the barrel by a soft brush.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: by the planting and harvesting method, the harvesting quality and the harvesting efficiency are effectively improved.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples: