阅读说明：本技术 用于例如咖啡豆的豆类的研磨及剂量仪 (Grinding and dosimeter for beans such as coffee beans ) 是由 M·米奇兰 M·莫塔 于 2020-02-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种用于谷物或豆类(例如咖啡豆)的研磨及剂量仪(4),包括主体(8),该主体(8)封装：由相对的第一研磨机支架(16)支撑的第一研磨机(12)和由第二研磨机支架(24)支撑的第二研磨机(20),第一和第二研磨机(12,20)沿轴向(X-X)面对并限定了用于咖啡豆的研磨室(28),以及所述研磨机(12、20)之间的相对轴向距离(44)的调节装置(40),其设有包括第一螺纹部(52)和第二螺纹部(56)的螺钉或环形螺母(48),第一螺纹部(52)具有第一螺距(60),并与第一螺母(64)啮合,第二螺纹部(56)具有第二螺距(68),并与第二螺母(72)啮合。(A grinding and dosage instrument (4) for cereals or pulses, such as coffee beans, comprising a body (8), the body (8) enclosing: a first grinder (12) supported by opposite first grinder holders (16) and a second grinder (20) supported by a second grinder holder (24), the first and second grinders (12, 20) facing in an axial direction (X-X) and defining a grinding chamber (28) for coffee beans, and adjustment means (40) of the relative axial distance (44) between said grinders (12, 20) provided with a screw or ring nut (48) comprising a first threaded portion (52) and a second threaded portion (56), the first threaded portion (52) having a first pitch (60) and engaging with a first nut (64), the second threaded portion (56) having a second pitch (68) and engaging with a second nut (72).)

1. A grinding and dosing machine (4) for beans, such as coffee beans, comprising a body (8), said body (8) enclosing:

-a first grinding machine (12) supported by opposite first grinding machine holders (16) and a second grinding machine (20) supported by opposite second grinding machine holders (24),

wherein the first and second grinders (12, 20) face in an axial direction (X-X) and define a grinding chamber (28) for coffee beans,

-an adjustment device (40) of the relative axial distance (44) between the first and second grinding mills (12, 20), the adjustment device (40) having a screw or ring nut (48) comprising a first threaded portion (52) and a second threaded portion (56), the first threaded portion (52) having a first pitch (60) and being in engagement with a first nut (64), the second threaded portion (56) having a second pitch (68) and being in engagement with a second nut (72),

-wherein the first nut (64) is associated with the axially fixed body (8) of the grinding and dosimeter (4), the second nut (64) being operatively associated with one of the grinders (12, 20), the grinder (20, 12) being movable in an axial direction (X-X) with respect to the other grinder (20, 12) so as to be able to vary the relative axial distance (44) between the first and second grinders (12, 20).

2. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to claim 1, wherein the first pitch is different from the second pitch.

3. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first and second pitches (60, 68) have mutually opposite inclinations.

4. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said screw or ring nut (48) is coaxial with said first and second grinders (12, 20).

5. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said screw or ring nut (48) is offset with respect to said first and second grinders (12, 20).

6. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second nut (72) is connected to the first grinder (12) through the first grinder bracket (16), the first grinder (12) being stationary in rotation, the second grinder (20) being connected to a drive device (36) for rotation about the axial direction (X-X).

7. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to claim 6, wherein the first grinder (12) is an upper grinder and the second grinder (20) is a lower grinder, wherein the adjustment means (40) of the relative axial distance (44) and the motor means (36) are axially opposite with respect to the first and second grinders (12, 20).

8. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said screw or ring nut (48) is offset from said grinders (12, 20) and acts on a lever (76) operatively connected to said second grinder (20), said first grinder (12) being axially fixed, said second grinder (20) being axially movable with respect to the first grinder (12) through said lever (76).

9. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to claim 8, wherein the first nut (64) is integral with the body (8) and the second nut (72) is integral with the lever (76).

10. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the screw or ring nut (48) is provided with a knob (86) for manual rotation by the user.

11. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said screw or ring nut (48) is operatively connected to motor means for automatic adjustment of the distance (D) between the grinders (12, 20).

12. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the adjustment means (40) of the relative axial distance (44) between the first and second grinders (12, 20) are provided with a clearance recovery system (90).

13. The grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to claim 12, wherein the clearance recovery system (90) comprises at least one spring (92).

14. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to any of claims 12 to 13, wherein the clearance recovery system (90) comprises three springs (92) equiangularly spaced from each other by 120 °.

15. Grinding and dosimeter (4) for beans according to any of claims 13 to 14, wherein said at least one spring (92) exerts an axial pushing action between the grinder support (16, 24) of the axially movable grinder (12, 20) and a portion of the grinding and dosimeter (4) integral with the fixed body (8).

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a grinding and dosage instrument for beans, such as coffee beans, having means for enlarging the adjustment range of the grinding grain size.

Background

In particular, it is well known that there are grinding and dosators for espresso coffee preparations. Grinding and dosing instruments for preparations other than espresso coffee (e.g. for turkish or american coffee) are also known.

These coffee-based formulations require different grinding sizes in order to optimize the specific brewing techniques used to extract the coffee to prepare the respective beverage. In particular, particle sizers have an average particle size that gradually increases in the range from turkish-ground to espresso or american coffee (also known as filtered coffee).

In the study of the particle size of ground coffee, there is also a need to provide the user with a high degree of precision around the typical particle size level of a particular coffee-based formulation.

In coffee grinders using a toothed grinder as the grinding tool, different settings of the particle size distribution of the coffee powder for different types of preparations are obtained by acting on the relative distance between the grinders that grind the coffee beans into powder.

The smaller the relative displacement between the grinders, the greater the accuracy of the determined and optimal granulometric setting of the coffee powder, in order to improve the organoleptic characteristics of the drink extracted using the particular selected infusion/extraction method.

The best system known on the market is therefore a continuous micrometric regulation system, in which all the regulation positions within a specific range are possible and optional.

An adjustment system allowing such continuous adjustment is for example an adjustment by means of a nut-screw coupling by which the grinders (or generally the tools for crushing the beans) are moved away from or towards each other.

In a particular embodiment, at least one of the grinders is driven and rotated by an electric motor; the other grinder is usually stationary. The grinder is located in the grinding chamber.

The mills are in turn supported by opposite mill stands and are held in a suitable orientation so as to provide an annular outlet portion between the mills which is constant over its entire circumference so as to provide an even distribution of powder at each outlet point of the mill. Thus, it can be understood that the grinders are coaxial with each other.

The driven grinder is connected to the drive shaft of the motor by opposite grinder stands and is rotated by an electric motor. The adjustment of the distance between the grinders is achieved by moving at least one grinder, which is in turn coupled with its grinder support, moving it axially (i.e. by moving it closer to or further away from the other grinder in an axial direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the grinder), and as mentioned above, this is usually done by means of a nut-and-screw coupling.

Systems known in the art, which search for the relative position between the grinders and therefore the desired grain size, move the driven grinder or grinders not driven by an electric motor.

Screw/nut systems are very popular in the market place but have limitations.

In fact, considering the direct adjustment on the screw that makes a 360 ° rotation on the nut thread to produce the relative movement between the grinders, would produce a distance between the grinders that is close to or removed, equal to the pitch of the thread.

For example, if we consider the full adjustment range of an "espresso" type of grinding to be a few hundredths of a millimeter (meaning a variation of the axial distance between the grinders), with a screw/nut, screw system of 1 millimeter pitch, the adjustment of the espresso is carried out in a few rotation intervals, and therefore the sensitivity of the operator is reduced (the movement of the grinders within the adjustment range of a particular mix is included over a small rotation angle).

In order to make the relative position between the grinding machines accurate, or more ergonomic for the operator, acting directly on the screw/nut screw, the thread should have a very small pitch (so that at larger angles of rotation, there is less relative movement between the grinding machines and the operating accuracy is higher), but on the other hand, the solidity and durability of the thread is reduced.

Alternatively, there are systems that interact with mechanisms that implement the transmission to the screws of the screw/nut-screw system with a suitable transmission ratio, so as to have an acceptable positioning accuracy by said transmission, around the sought granularity set-point (for example a gear/worm system). On the other hand, these systems require a larger footprint, more parts and a complex construction, which means higher costs.

Furthermore, any further mechanical transmission of the transmission system amplifies the possible play when finding the adjustment point, since there are the necessary plays in the connection of the additional components, which will be added to the play already provided by the initial screw/nut-screw system.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, there is a need to address the shortcomings and limitations noted in the prior art.

The present application provides a grinding and dosimetry machine (4) for beans, such as coffee beans, comprising a body (8), the body (8) enclosing: a first grinder (12) supported by an opposite first grinder holder (16) and a second grinder (20) supported by an opposite second grinder holder (24), wherein the first and second grinders (12, 20) face and define a grinding chamber (28) for coffee beans in an axial direction (X-X), an adjustment device (40) of a relative axial distance (44) between the first and second grinders (12, 20), the adjustment device (40) having a screw or ring nut (48) comprising a first threaded portion (52) and a second threaded portion (56), the first threaded portion (52) having a first thread pitch (60) and engaging with a first nut (64), the second threaded portion (56) having a second thread pitch (68) and engaging with a second nut (72), wherein the first nut (64) is associated with an axially fixed body (8) of the grinding and dosimeter (4), the second nut (64) is operatively associated with one of the grinding machines (12, 20), the grinding machine (20, 12) being movable in an axial direction (X-X) with respect to the other grinding machine (20, 12) so as to be able to vary the relative axial distance (44) between the first and second grinding machines (12, 20).

The coffee grinding and dosimeter disclosed in the present application satisfies this need.

Drawings

Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become clearer from the following description of a non-limiting preferred embodiment thereof, wherein:

FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a milling and dosimeter according to an embodiment of the invention;

figures 2a to 2b show simplified cross-sectional views (with some details omitted) of a milling and dosimeter according to a possible embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 shows a side view of a milling and dosimeter according to another embodiment of the invention;

figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the milling and dosimeter of figure 3.

The same elements or parts of elements as those of the embodiments described below are designated by the same reference numerals.

Detailed Description

With reference to the above figures, the reference numeral 4 generally designates a coffee grinding and dispensing apparatus according to the present invention.

It should be noted that the grinding and dosing machine of the present invention can be used not only for grinding coffee beans, but also for grinding any drink or infusion that can be obtained from coffee beans, preferably roasted and subsequently ground in order to obtain a powder suitable for infusion. Thus, a "coffee" grinder and doser is referred to by a non-limiting, non-comprehensive and merely exemplary selection of a grinder and doser according to the present invention. .

The grinder and dosimeter 4 comprises a body 8, the body 8 enclosing a first grinder 12 supported by an opposing first grinder support 16 and a second grinder 20 supported by an opposing second grinder support 24. The main body 8 may comprise a main hollow element 10, which houses said grinding machines 12, 20 and is at least partially closed by a closing plate 11.

The first and second grinders 12, 20 face each other along the axial direction X-X and define a grinding chamber 28 for beans (for example coffee beans).

The grinding chamber generally has a cylindrical shape symmetrical with respect to said axial direction X-X. The grinding mills 12, 20 are mechanically secured to respective mill stands 16, 24, respectively. The grinders 12, 20 are provided with teeth 32, which teeth 32 cooperate with each other for crushing or grinding beans. The grain size obtainable by the mills 12, 20 is given by the relative axial distance between the teeth 32 of the respective first and second mills 12, 20.

Typically, at least one of the grinders 12, 20 is a driven grinder, i.e., it is mechanically connected to an electric motor 36 to rotate it to initiate grinding. The other grinder is usually stationary and rotating. For example, the first grinder 12 is stationary and rotates, while the second grinder 20 rotates due to the action of an electric motor 36 operatively connected thereto. The electric motor 36 includes, for example, a drive shaft 38, which drive shaft 38 is connected directly or indirectly to the second grinding machine 20 by the opposing second grinding machine carriage 24.

Furthermore, preferably, the grinders are coaxial with each other with respect to a rotation axis R-R of at least one grinder, which is parallel to the axial direction X-X.

Advantageously, the grinder and dosimeter 4 comprises a device 40 for adjusting the relative axial distance 44 between said first and second grinders 12, 20, which device 40 is provided with a screw or ring nut 48 comprising a first threaded portion 52 and a second threaded portion 56.

The first threaded portion 52 has a first thread pitch 60 and is engaged with a first nut 64.

The second threaded portion 56 has a second thread pitch 68 and is engaged with a second nut 72.

The first nut 64 is associated with the axially fixed body 8 of the grinding and dosimeter 4, and the second nut 72 is operatively associated with one of said grinders 12, 20, movable in the axial direction X-X with respect to the other grinder 20, 12, so as to be able to vary the relative axial distance 44 between said first and second grinders 12, 20.

According to an embodiment, the first pitch 60 is different from the second pitch 68. It is also possible to use pitches 60, 68 which are equal in absolute value if the pitches are not opposite to each other in the propeller angle.

Using a pitch with the same inclination as the propeller means that, for the same rotation of the screw or ring nut 48, the relative translation between the two grinding machines 12, 20 is equal to the sum of the translations due to each threaded portion 52, 56 due to their own pitch 60, 68. For example, with a full rotation or 360 ° of the screw or ring nut 48, the translation between the grinding machines 12, 20, and thus the change in the relative axial distance 44, will be exactly equal to the sum of the first and second thread pitches 60, 68. Obviously, this variation can be additive or subtractive, depending on the direction of rotation of the screw or ring nut 48.

Obviously, in case the pitches 60, 68 have mutually synchronized propellers, pitches 60, 64 equal in absolute value to each other may be used.

According to another embodiment, the first and second thread pitches 60, 68 have mutually opposite inclinations, i.e. they are, for example, right-handed and left-handed.

In this case, the relative translation (approaching and departing) available between the grinding mills 12, 20 will be equal to the difference between the screw pitches 60, 68.

For example, in the case of a ring nut that completes a 360 ° rotation, the relative translation (approaching or departing) will be exactly equal to the difference between the first and second thread pitches 60, 68. It is therefore clear that in the case of mutually opposite propeller inclinations, the first pitch 60 and the second pitch 68 must be different from each other.

According to a possible embodiment (fig. 1, 2a, 2b), the screw or ring nut 48 is coaxial with the first and second grinding machines 12, 20.

According to another possible embodiment, the screw or ring nut 48 is offset with respect to the first and second grinding machines 12, 20.

For example, the second nut 72 is connected to the first grinder 12 via the first grinder bracket 16; first grinder 12 is rotationally fixed so as to be able to translate as a function of the engagement between first threaded portion 52 and first nut 64. The second grinding machine 20 is in turn connected to motor means, for example an electric motor 36, for rotating it about said axial direction X-X. In this way, the adjustment of the relative axial distance 44 between the grinding mills 12, 20 is performed by axially moving only the first grinding mill 12 and the opposite first grinding mill stand 16.

For example, in the present embodiment, the first grinder 12 is an upper grinder, and the second grinder 20 is a lower grinder; furthermore, the adjustment means 40 and the motor means 36 of the relative axial distance 44 are axially opposite with respect to said first and second grinding machines 12, 20.

According to one embodiment, the screw or ring nut 48 is offset from the grinding machines 12, 20 and operatively acts on a lever 76 connected to the second grinding machine 20; in this embodiment, the first grinder 12 is axially fixed, while the second grinder 20 is axially movable with respect to the first grinder 12 by means of said lever 76. The lever 76 rotates about an opposite fulcrum 80 and is connected at opposite ends 82, 84 with respect to the fulcrum 80, the screw or ring nut 48 and the second grinder 20, respectively. At said ends 82, 84, the lever system 76 may comprise joints and/or support bearings 85 to allow rotation of the lever 76 and in particular of the second grinder stand 24 about its own rotation axis R-R.

The first nut 64 is integral with the body 8 and the second nut 72 is integral with said lever 76. In this way, the rotation of the screw or ring nut 48 involves the rotation of the lever about the fulcrum 80 and, therefore, the approach or the distancing of the second grinder 20 with respect to the first grinder 12.

In all of the described embodiments, the screw or ring nut 48 may be provided with a knob 86 for manual rotation by a user.

In all embodiments, it may also be provided that a screw or ring nut 48 is operatively connected to the motor means for automatic adjustment of the distance D between the grinding machines 12, 20. It should be noted that automatic adjustment is not necessarily an alternative to manual adjustment by knob 86; in other words, in the same embodiment, automatic adjustment of the knob 86 and motor may coexist.

According to one possible embodiment, the adjustment means 40 of the relative axial distance 44 between said first and second grinding mills 12, 20 are provided with a clearance recovery system 90.

For example, the clearance recovery system 90 includes at least one spring 92; preferably, the clearance recovery system 90 includes three springs 92 spaced at an angle of 120 °.

The at least one spring 92 exerts an axial pushing action between the grinder supports 16, 24 of the axially movable grinders 12, 20 and a portion of the grinding and dosimeter 4 integral with the fixed body 8. In this way, the spring 92 is responsible for eliminating the play present in the coupling kinematic mechanism and in the screw/nut screw gear present in the adjusting device 40.

As can be appreciated from the description, the grinding and dosimeter according to the invention allows to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.

In particular, the invention allows extremely precise adjustment of the mutual position of the grinders by means of a sufficient angular travel of the adjustment device and thus the adjustment of the grain size obtainable by grinding and dosimeters.

Furthermore, a very precise adjustment can be obtained without having to resort to screws having a pitch that is particularly reduced (which has associated difficulties in terms of thread resistance and the cost of manufacturing the thread itself).

In particular, the adjustment accuracy can also be adjusted by using threads with inverted thread pitch, for example right-hand threads and left-hand threads.

In this way, even relatively coarse threads with a relatively high pitch, but a slightly different pitch, can be used (but at the same time with mechanical strength and cost-effectiveness) in order to obtain at the same time a very fine adjustment and a durable and durable mechanism. For example, if two inverted helical threads with a pitch of 1.2 mm and 1.0 mm are used, an adjustment of a single thread equivalent to a pitch of 0.2 mm can be obtained while using a larger, more durable and more cost-effective pitch, and is therefore very fine.

The use of coaxial or offset adjustment means is also associated with the size and type of construction of the milling and dosimeter. Typically, the leverage will further amplify the adjustment obtainable by the adjustment means.

A person skilled in the art may make numerous variations and adaptations to the above-described grinding and dosage apparatus to meet specific and contingent needs, all of which fall within the scope of protection defined by the following claims.