阅读说明：本技术 一种食用菌培养设备 (Edible mushroom cultivation equipment ) 是由 钟文洲 于 2021-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种食用菌培养设备,包括箱体及设置在箱体内部的培养框,所述箱体上设置通风组件和保温组件来改善培养框周围环境,培养框内设有若干栽种机构和输料机构,栽种机构和输料机构内均装有适量培养基料,根据食用菌的生长周期来配合输料机构向栽种机构内进行周期性加料,栽种机构内部空间可随培养基料的增加而逐渐扩充,进而为食用菌根部提供更足的发展空间,提高食用菌生长效果。(The invention discloses edible fungus culture equipment, which comprises a box body and a culture frame arranged in the box body, wherein a ventilation assembly and a heat insulation assembly are arranged on the box body to improve the surrounding environment of the culture frame, a plurality of planting mechanisms and material conveying mechanisms are arranged in the culture frame, a proper amount of culture base materials are respectively arranged in the planting mechanisms and the material conveying mechanisms, the material conveying mechanisms are matched to periodically feed materials into the planting mechanisms according to the growth cycle of edible fungi, the internal space of the planting mechanisms can be gradually expanded along with the increase of the culture base materials, so that more sufficient development space is provided for the roots of the edible fungi, and the growth effect of the edible fungi is improved.)

1. An edible fungus cultivation apparatus, comprising:

the device comprises a box body, wherein a culture frame is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, and a fixing rod and a plurality of material storage boxes are arranged in the inner cavity of the culture frame;

the planting mechanism is arranged on the fixed rod, a proper amount of culture base materials are filled in the planting mechanism, the planting mechanism is formed by combining a plurality of movably connected plate-shaped structures, and the positions of the plate-shaped structures can change along with the volume change of the filled culture base materials, so that the volume of the whole internal space of the planting mechanism can be increased along with the gradual increase of the culture base materials;

the material conveying mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the culture frame, is connected with the material storage box and is used for conveying the culture base materials in the material storage box to the planting mechanism;

and the working box is connected with one end of the culture frame, a driving piece is arranged in the working box, one end of the material conveying mechanism is connected with the output end of the driving piece, and the material conveying mechanism is driven by the driving piece to operate.

2. The edible fungus cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body is provided with a ventilation component for ventilating the interior of the box body and a heat preservation component for controlling temperature and preserving moisture of the inner cavity of the box body.

3. The edible fungus cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ventilation assembly comprises ventilation pipes provided at both side ends of the case body, and a control valve and a blowing member provided in the ventilation pipes.

4. The edible fungus cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the heat preservation assembly comprises a water storage tank, a heater connected with the water storage tank, an atomization device connected with the heater, and a gas transmission main pipe connected with the atomization device, and the gas transmission main pipe is connected with a plurality of spray branch pipes of which the end parts extend to the inner cavity of the tank body.

5. The edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the planting mechanism comprises a first movable bottom plate, a second movable bottom plate inserted and arranged on the first movable bottom plate, and movable side plates respectively arranged at ends of the first movable bottom plate and the second movable bottom plate, which are far away from each other, the two ends of each movable side plate are movably connected with the corresponding movable bottom plate and the side wall of the cultivation frame respectively, sleeves are connected to ends of the first movable bottom plate and the second movable bottom plate, which are far away from each other, the sleeves are sleeved on a fixed rod, an elastic member is sleeved on the fixed rod and between the two sleeves, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively connected with the two sleeves.

6. The edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein the first movable bottom plate and the second movable bottom plate are provided with a fixed plate at ends away from each other, the inner wall of the cultivation frame is provided with a plurality of limiting plates corresponding to the positions of the movable side plates, one ends of the movable side plates are rotatably connected with the fixed plate through a fixed connecting shaft, the limiting plates are provided with movable grooves, the other ends of the movable side plates are provided with movable connecting shafts, the two ends of each fixed connecting shaft extend into the corresponding movable groove, and the fixed connecting shafts can move in the corresponding movable grooves.

7. The edible fungi cultivation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating rod disposed in the inner cavity of the cultivation frame and a plurality of feeding blades disposed on the rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the bottom of the storage box, one end of the feeding blade extends into the storage box, and the other end of the feeding blade extends right above the planting mechanism.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to edible fungus culture, in particular to edible fungus culture equipment.

Background

In recent years, domestic edible fungi develop rapidly, and are only second to grain, oil, cotton and fruit vegetables and then are positioned in the sixth place, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the existing edible fungi culture is mostly carried out by utilizing culture equipment and culture base materials, and the culture base materials have water, nutrient substances and the like required by the growth of the edible fungi, are convenient to add and supplement, and are very convenient to use.

Most of the existing edible fungus culture devices are provided with culture devices with fixed volumes and proper culture base materials are added into the culture devices to culture edible fungi, and when part of the edible fungi are in a fungus growing period, the root of the part of the edible fungi is developed quickly, so that the root of the part of the edible fungi is accumulated in the culture devices, the nutrient absorption of the edible fungi is influenced, and the whole growth and development effects of the edible fungi are further influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide edible fungus culture equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an edible fungus cultivation apparatus comprising:

the device comprises a box body, wherein a culture frame is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, and a fixing rod and a plurality of material storage boxes are arranged in the inner cavity of the culture frame;

the planting mechanism is arranged on the fixed rod, a proper amount of culture base materials are filled in the planting mechanism, the planting mechanism is formed by combining a plurality of movably connected plate-shaped structures, and the positions of the plate-shaped structures can change along with the volume change of the filled culture base materials, so that the volume of the whole internal space of the planting mechanism can be increased along with the gradual increase of the culture base materials;

the material conveying mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the culture frame, is connected with the material storage box and is used for conveying the culture base materials in the material storage box to the planting mechanism;

and the working box is connected with one end of the culture frame, a driving piece is arranged in the working box, one end of the material conveying mechanism is connected with the output end of the driving piece, and the material conveying mechanism is driven by the driving piece to operate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the box body is provided with a ventilation assembly for ventilating the interior of the box body and a heat insulation assembly capable of controlling temperature and moisturizing the inner cavity of the box body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the ventilation assembly comprises ventilation pipes arranged at two side ends of the box body, and a control valve and a blowing piece which are arranged in the ventilation pipes.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the heat preservation assembly comprises a water storage tank, a heater connected with the water storage tank, an atomization device connected with the heater, and a gas transmission main pipe connected with the atomization device, wherein a plurality of spraying branch pipes with end parts extending to the inner cavity of the tank body are connected to the gas transmission main pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: plant the mechanism including first movable bottom plate, alternate the second movable bottom plate that sets up on first movable bottom plate, and set up the activity curb plate of keeping away from one end each other at first movable bottom plate and second movable bottom plate respectively, the both ends of activity curb plate respectively with the movable bottom plate that corresponds and cultivate frame lateral wall swing joint, first movable bottom plate, second movable bottom plate keep away from one end each other and all are connected with the sleeve, the sleeve cover is established on the dead lever, be located two sleeves between the position cover be equipped with the elastic component, the elastic component both ends link to each other with two sleeves respectively.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one end that first movable bottom plate and second movable bottom plate kept away from each other is equipped with the fixed plate, be equipped with a plurality of and the corresponding limiting plate in activity curb plate position on the culture frame inner wall, activity curb plate one end is passed through fixed connection axle and is connected with the fixed plate rotation, be equipped with the activity groove on the limiting plate, the other end of activity curb plate is provided with the swing joint axle, the both ends of fixed connection axle extend to the activity inslot, the fixed connection axle can remove at the activity inslot.

As a still further scheme of the invention: defeated material mechanism is including setting up dwang and the feed vane of setting on the dwang at the culture frame inner chamber, the dwang runs through storage bottom of the case portion, in feed vane one end extended to the storage incasement, feed vane's the other end extended to and plants the mechanism directly over.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device improves the internal environment of the box body by arranging the ventilation component and the heat preservation component on the box body, a plurality of planting mechanisms are arranged in the culture frame, culture base materials are arranged in the planting mechanisms, the cultivation mechanism is matched with the material conveying mechanism to periodically feed materials into the cultivation mechanism according to the growth period of the edible fungi, the planting mechanism is formed by combining a plurality of movably connected plate-shaped structures, the positions of the plurality of movably connected plate-shaped structures are changed under the double influences of the weight and the volume of the culture base material along with the continuous addition of the culture base material, and then make the inner space of whole planting mechanism grow gradually along with the increase of cultivateing the base material, and then for the edible fungi root development provides better living environment, avoided the edible fungi root to pile up, the nutrition absorbs situations such as incomplete, whole equipment structure is simple, the management of being convenient for is controlled, degree of automation is high, has stronger practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic external structural view of a box body in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the box body in the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a culture frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting mechanism in an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another working state of the planting mechanism in the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat-insulating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the gas transmission main pipe and the spray branch pipe in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate in the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: a box body-1, a cover plate-2, a culture frame-3, a work box-4, a fixed rod-5, a rotating rod-6, a planting mechanism-7, a material conveying mechanism-8, a power supply-9, a controller-10, a driving piece-11, a ventilating pipe-12, a control valve-13, a blowing piece-14, an operation panel-15, a first movable bottom plate-16, a second movable bottom plate-17, a butt joint groove-18, a sleeve-19, an elastic piece-20, a fixed plate-21, a movable side plate-22, a fixed connecting shaft-23, a movable connecting shaft-24, a limiting plate-25, a movable groove-26, a culture base material-27, a storage box-28, a sleeve-29, a feeding blade-30 and a water storage box-31, the device comprises a heater-32, an atomizing device-33, an air transmission pump-34, an air transmission main pipe-35, a temperature and humidity detector-36, an illuminating lamp-37, a spraying branch pipe-38, a filter screen-39, a heat preservation component-40, a ventilation component 41 and a straight rod-42.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an edible fungi cultivation apparatus includes a case 1 and a cultivation frame 3 disposed in an inner cavity of the case 1, the top of the case 1 is provided with a cover plate 2, the edible fungi can be protected from light by covering the cover plate 2 in a fungus growing stage, the cover plate 2 can be opened and an external illumination supplement device can be used to provide illumination for the cultivation frame 3 in other growth periods, a fixing rod 5 and a rotating rod 6 are sequentially disposed in the inner cavity of the cultivation frame 3 from bottom to top, the fixing rod 5 is provided with a plurality of planting mechanisms 7, a proper amount of cultivation base materials 27 are disposed in the planting mechanisms 7, the planting mechanisms 7 are formed by combining a plurality of movably connected plate-shaped structures, the positions of the plurality of plate-shaped structures can change with the volume of the contained cultivation base materials 27, the volume of the inner space of the planting mechanisms 7 can increase with the gradual increase of the cultivation base materials 27, the rotating rod 6 is provided with a plurality of material conveying mechanisms 8, defeated material mechanism 8 sets up quantity and the position homogeneous phase with planting mechanism 7 and corresponds, conveying mechanism passes through the mounting bracket connection and sets up at 3 inner chambers of culture frame, the proper amount of cultivateing matrix 27 is equipped with in defeated material mechanism 8, defeated material mechanism 8 drives the function by dwang 6 and cultivates matrix 27 to the transport in planting mechanism 7, 3 one end of culture frame are connected with work box 4, work box 4 is inside to be provided with driving piece 11, power 9 and controller 10, dwang 6 one end links to each other with driving piece 11 output, driving piece 11 selects for servo motor etc. be convenient for carry out the electric property drive part of periodic operation through control can.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, the box body 1 is provided with a heat preservation assembly 40 capable of performing temperature and moisture control treatment on the inner cavity of the box body 1 and a ventilation assembly 41 for performing ventilation treatment on the inner part of the box body 1, the ventilation assembly 41 comprises a ventilation pipe 12 arranged at two side ends of the box body 1, a control valve 13 arranged in the ventilation pipe 12 and a blowing piece 14, a filter screen 39 is arranged at the pipe orifice of the ventilation pipe 12, the blowing piece 14 can be selected from a fan, a blower and the like which can drive the air in the box body 1 to flow, the heat preservation assembly 40 comprises a water storage tank 31, a heater 32, an atomization device 33, an air transmission pump 34 and an air transmission pipe 35 which are sequentially connected, the water storage tank 31 is provided with a water inlet and a water changing port, the air transmission pipe 35 is uniformly distributed and connected with a plurality of spray branch pipes 38 with end parts extending to the inner cavity of the box body 1 at equal intervals, and atomized steam after being heated and processed by the heater 32 and the atomization device 33 passes through the air transmission pump 34, The gas transmission main pipe 35 and the spraying branch pipe 38 are used for transmitting the gas to the inner cavity of the box body 1 to change the internal environment of the box body 1, the frame body of the culture frame 3 can be formed by combining a gas permeable plate or a reticular plate so as to enable the atomized steam to better reach the position near the planting mechanism 7, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with an illuminating lamp 37, the outer part of the box body 1 is provided with an operating panel 15, the inner wall of the culture frame 3 is provided with a temperature and humidity detector 36, in the embodiment, the driving part 11, the heater 32, the atomizing device 33, the gas transmission pump 34, the control valve 13, the illuminating lamp 37, the operating panel 15 and the temperature and humidity detector 36 are all connected with the power supply 9 and the controller 10 through wires arranged in the device, the operating panel 15 is provided with a display screen, the data processor is arranged in the controller 10, and the display screen can cooperate with the data processor to feed back the data detected by the temperature and humidity detector 36, it is convenient to relate the internal environment condition of the box body 1 in real time.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the planting mechanism 7 includes a first movable bottom plate 16, a second movable bottom plate 17 and a movable side plate 22, a butt-joint groove 18 is provided in the first movable bottom plate 16, the second movable bottom plate 17 is inserted into the first movable bottom plate 16 through the butt-joint groove 18, the movable side plate 22 is provided at an end of the first movable bottom plate 16 away from the second movable bottom plate 17, two ends of the movable side plate 22 are respectively movably connected with the corresponding movable bottom plate and the side wall of the culture frame 3, the ends of the first movable bottom plate 16 away from the second movable bottom plate 17 are connected with sleeves 19 through straight rods 42, the sleeves 19 are sleeved on the fixing rod 5, an elastic member 20 is sleeved on the fixing rod 5 and located between the two sleeves 19, two ends of the elastic member 20 are respectively connected with the two sleeves 19, and the elastic member 20 can be selected from a spring, The elastic force of the elastic element 20 is properly selected according to the situation, and the two movable side plates 22 can be maintained in a vertical state after a proper amount of culture medium 27 for initial culture is added between the two movable side plates 22.

Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, and 9, a fixing plate 21 is disposed at one end of the first movable bottom plate 16 and the second movable bottom plate 17 away from each other, a plurality of limiting plates 25 corresponding to the positions of the movable side plates 22 are disposed on the inner wall of the culture frame 3, one end of each movable side plate 22 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 21 through a fixed connecting shaft 23, a movable groove 26 is disposed on each limiting plate 25, and a movable connecting shaft 24 is disposed at the other end of each movable side plate 22. referring to fig. 4 and 5, both ends of each movable connecting shaft 24 extend into the corresponding movable groove 26, and when the position of each movable side plate 22 changes, the movable connecting shafts 24 are driven to move in the corresponding movable grooves 26.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, the feeding mechanism 8 includes a storage box 28 disposed in the inner cavity of the culture frame 3 and a feeding blade 30 disposed on the rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 penetrates through the bottom of the storage box 28, one end of the feeding blade 30 extends into the storage box 28, and the other end of the feeding blade 30 extends to a position right above the planting mechanism 7.

Preferably, referring to fig. 6, a sleeve 29 is disposed at a connection position of the feeding blade 30 and the storage box 28, in this embodiment, the feeding blade 30 is selected as a helical blade, and the sleeve 29 has a certain length and is sleeved on the periphery of the helical blade, so as to prevent the culture medium 27 in the storage box 28 from accidentally flowing down from the connection position of the feeding blade 30 and the storage box 28 when the feeding blade 30 is not rotated.

The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, a proper amount of culture base materials 27 are respectively added into a storage box 28 and a planting mechanism 7, when the device is used, a proper amount of edible fungi are planted in the planting mechanism 7, according to the growth cycle of the edible fungi, an operation panel 15 and a controller 10 are matched to control a driving piece 11 to be started periodically, the driving piece 11 drives a rotating rod 6 to rotate when being started, and further drives a feeding blade 30 to rotate to convey the culture base materials 27 in the storage box 28 to the planting mechanism 7, two movable side plates 22 in the planting mechanism 7 expand towards the directions where the movable side plates 22 are away from each other along with the gradual increase of the weight of the added culture base materials 27, and further drive a first movable bottom plate 16 and a second movable bottom plate 17 to move away from each other, so that the bottom area of an inner cavity of the planting mechanism 7 is enlarged to provide a better growth environment for the edible fungi, when the edible fungi are cultured, the internal environment condition of a box body 1 is detected through a temperature and humidity detector 36, and the ventilation component and the heat preservation component are matched to perform ventilation treatment and temperature control and moisture preservation treatment on the inner cavity of the box body 1.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.