阅读说明：本技术 一种设置于路面的落叶筛除并碾碎压缩装置 (Set up in fallen leaves screening and pulverize compressor arrangement on road surface ) 是由 王峰 于 2020-07-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种设置于路面的落叶筛除并碾碎压缩装置,包括路基,所述路基内设有开口向上的工作腔,所述工作腔内上下滑动的设有上盖,所述上盖下端固连有直筒,所述工作腔的内壁上环绕的设有开口朝向所述直筒的环槽,所述环槽内设有以所述直筒为转动中心的环形的转环,以所述直筒为对称中心,所述环槽下壁上环形阵列分布的铰接有四个过滤盘,所述过滤盘位于所述转环朝向所述直筒的一侧,本发明设置于路面上,未使用时与路面相平不影响交通,在使用时环卫人员可将落叶扫入本发明内,筛除落叶中的沙子与石块,并且可以将筛完后的落叶碾碎,碾碎后的落叶碎会在本发明内被压实压平,方便运输与储存。(The invention discloses a fallen leaf screening and crushing compression device arranged on a road surface, which comprises a road bed, wherein a working chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the road bed, an upper cover is arranged in the working chamber in a vertically sliding manner, a straight cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper cover, an annular groove with an opening facing the straight cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber in a surrounding manner, an annular rotating ring with the straight cylinder as a rotating center is arranged in the annular groove, the straight cylinder is taken as a symmetrical center, four filter discs are hinged to the lower wall of the annular groove in an annular array manner, and the filter discs are positioned on one side of the rotating ring facing the straight cylinder. Convenient transportation and storage.)

1. The utility model provides a set up in fallen leaves screening and crushing compressor arrangement on road surface, includes the road bed, its characterized in that: the roadbed is internally provided with a working cavity with an upward opening, the working cavity is internally provided with an upper cover in a vertically sliding manner, the lower end of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a straight cylinder, the inner wall of the working cavity is provided with an annular ring with an opening facing the straight cylinder in a surrounding manner, the annular ring is internally provided with an annular rotating ring taking the straight cylinder as a rotating center, the straight cylinder is taken as a symmetric center, the annular lower wall of the annular ring is hinged with four filter discs in an annular array distribution manner, the filter discs are positioned at one side of the rotating ring facing the straight cylinder, the filter discs are internally provided with filter residue cavities with upward openings, the upper ends of the filter residue cavities are fixedly provided with filter screens, guide rods are hinged between the filter discs and the rotating ring, the straight cylinder is taken as a symmetric center, the annular array distribution is fixedly provided with two racks at the left and right outer side edges of the rotating ring, the right side of the annular ring is communicated with a, the pivot lower extreme has linked firmly right fan wheel, right fan wheel with the torsional spring has been linked firmly between the logical chamber upper wall in the right side, right side fan wheel left end and right side rack toothing, be equipped with the logical chamber in the left side of working chamber left side wall that the opening is right, a left side lead to the chamber with the annular is linked together, the logical chamber upper wall in a left side upper wall horizontal slip is equipped with vice motor, vice motor left end with a left side leads to and has linked firmly the top spring between the chamber left wall, vice motor right-hand member has linked firmly the ejector pin, the ejector pin right-hand member stretches out the logical intracavity in a left side, vice motor lower extreme power is connected with vice motor shaft, vice motor shaft lower extreme has linked firmly left fan wheel.

2. The device for screening and crushing fallen leaves placed on the road surface according to claim 1, wherein: the working chamber lower wall is equipped with the ascending grinding chamber of opening, it is equipped with confined airtight chamber to grind the chamber below, airtight chamber lower wall internal stability has main motor, main motor upper end power is connected with the main shaft, the main shaft upwards passes airtight chamber to upwards extend into the working chamber, it supports to have the abrasive disc to slide on the grinding chamber lower wall, the abrasive disc rotate connect in the main shaft, the abrasive disc lower extreme has set firmly magnet, branch has been linked firmly on the main shaft, branch with the main shaft is for rotation center does the rotation, branch is located airtight intracavity, the branch left end links firmly has down magnet, down magnet is located under the last magnet.

3. The device for screening and crushing fallen leaves placed on the road surface according to claim 1, wherein: the spindle is connected with the blind hole in an up-and-down sliding mode, the lower end of the straight cylinder is provided with a clamping cavity, two clamping rings are symmetrically arranged in the clamping cavity in a left-and-right mode, threads are arranged on one side, facing the spindle, of each clamping ring, and a spring is fixedly connected between each clamping ring and the inner wall of the clamping cavity.

4. The device for screening and crushing fallen leaves placed on the road surface according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding machine is characterized in that the main shaft is used as a symmetry center, four discharge ports are distributed in an annular array mode and communicated with the lower wall of the grinding cavity, a material pressing groove is arranged below the main motor, the lower end of each discharge port is communicated with the upper wall of the material pressing groove, the lower end of the main motor is in power connection with a push rod, the push rod extends downwards into the material pressing groove, and the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to municipal roads, in particular to a fallen leaf screening and crushing compression device arranged on a road surface.

Background

The fallen leaves are planted on the urban road, fallen leaves are cleaned by one of daily works of sanitation workers, the sanitation workers usually need to pour the cleaned fallen leaves into a garbage truck once, large fallen leaves occupy large space, one garbage truck can only load a small number of fallen leaves, time and labor are wasted, efficiency is low, and the cleaned fallen leaves contain a lot of sand and stones, so that inconvenience is caused in subsequent treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a fallen leaves screening and crushing compression device arranged on the road surface, the fallen leaves screening and crushing compression device arranged on the road surface comprises a roadbed, a working chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the roadbed, an upper cover is arranged in the working chamber in a vertically sliding manner, the lower end of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a straight cylinder, an annular groove with an opening facing the straight cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber in a surrounding manner, an annular rotating ring with the straight cylinder as a rotating center is arranged in the annular groove, the straight cylinder is used as a symmetric center, four filter discs are hinged on the annular lower wall in an annular array distribution manner, the filter discs are positioned on one side of the straight cylinder, a filter residue chamber with an upward opening is arranged in each filter disc, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the filter residue chamber, and can pass through sand and stone, and separates the leaves, the filter disc and the rotary ring are hinged with a guide rod, the straight cylinder is taken as a symmetrical center, two racks are fixedly arranged on the left outer side and the right outer side of the rotary ring in an annular array distribution, the right side of the circular groove is communicated with a right through cavity, the upper wall of the right through cavity is rotatably connected with a rotary shaft, the lower end of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a right fan wheel, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the right fan wheel and the upper wall of the right through cavity, the left end of the right fan wheel is meshed with the racks on the right side, when the working cavity is blocked by the upper cover, the right fan wheel is pushed by the elasticity of the torsion spring to rotate the rotary ring clockwise, and then the filter disc is driven to open clockwise by the guide rod, so that the working cavity is not blocked by the filter disc and is unblocked up and down, an opening is arranged in the left wall of the working cavity, and the left through cavity is communicated with, an auxiliary motor is arranged on the upper wall of the left through cavity in a left-right sliding manner, a top spring is fixedly connected between the left end of the auxiliary motor and the left wall of the left through cavity, the right end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a top rod, the right end of the top rod extends out of the left through cavity, when the working cavity is blocked by the upper cover, the right end of the top rod can interfere with the upper cover, the lower end of the auxiliary motor is in power connection with an auxiliary motor shaft, the lower end of the auxiliary motor shaft is fixedly connected with a left fan wheel, when the working cavity is blocked by the upper cover, the right end of the top rod is pushed leftwards by the interference of the upper cover, so that the auxiliary motor is driven to move leftwards, the left fan wheel is driven to move leftwards by the auxiliary motor shaft, at the moment, the left fan wheel is not meshed with the left rack, when a sanitation worker cleans fallen leaves to the vicinity of the upper cover, the straight cylinder drives the upper cover, at the moment, the right end of the ejector rod is not interfered by the upper cover any more, the auxiliary motor is driven to move rightwards by the elasticity of the ejector spring, the left fan wheel is driven to move rightwards by the auxiliary motor shaft until the right end of the left fan wheel is meshed with the rack on the left side, the auxiliary motor is started, the left fan wheel is driven to rotate by the auxiliary motor shaft, the rotating ring is driven to rotate, the filter disc is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the guide rod until one side of the filter disc, facing the straight cylinder, abuts against the straight cylinder, the filter disc separates the lower side of the working cavity at the moment, a sanitation worker sweeps fallen leaves into the working cavity, the fallen leaves fall downwards onto the filter screen, sand and stones in the fallen leaves fall into the filter cavity through the filter screen, and then the effect of filtering impurities in the fallen leaves is achieved, and after the sanitation worker sweeps all the fallen leaves into the working cavity, the straight cylinder drives the upper cover to move downwards until the working cavity is blocked, at the moment, the upper cover pushes the ejector rod leftwards, the auxiliary motor is pushed leftwards, the left fan wheel is driven leftwards through the auxiliary motor shaft, the left fan wheel is separated from the rack on the left side, at the moment, the elasticity of the torsional spring drives the right fan wheel to rotate, the rotating ring is driven to rotate clockwise, the filter disc is driven to open clockwise through the guide rod, and then falling leaves fall downwards below the working cavity.

Preferably, the working chamber lower wall is provided with a grinding chamber with an upward opening, a closed chamber is arranged below the grinding chamber, a main motor is fixedly arranged in the closed chamber lower wall, the upper end of the main motor is connected with a main shaft in a power mode, the main shaft upwards penetrates through the closed chamber and upwards extends into the working chamber, a grinding disc is slidably supported on the grinding chamber lower wall and rotatably connected to the main shaft, an upper magnet is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the grinding disc, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the main shaft and rotates by taking the main shaft as a rotating center, the supporting rod is positioned in the closed chamber, a lower magnet is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting rod and is positioned under the upper magnet, the main motor is started to drive the main shaft to rotate, the supporting rod is driven to rotate, and the lower magnet is communicated with the upper magnet to attract each other, and the upper magnet is driven to rotate through the rotation of the lower magnet, so that the upper magnet drives the grinding disc to rotate by taking the main shaft as a rotation center, and the grinding disc rotates back and forth in the grinding cavity to grind the fallen leaves in the working cavity.

Preferably, a blind hole with a downward opening is formed in the straight cylinder, the spindle is connected to the blind hole in a vertical sliding mode, a clamping cavity is formed in the lower end of the straight cylinder, two clamping rings are arranged in the clamping cavity in a bilateral symmetry mode, threads are arranged on one side, facing the spindle, of each clamping ring, a spring is fixedly connected between each clamping ring and the inner wall of the clamping cavity, when the clamping rings are not connected, the spindle rotates, the straight cylinder keeps still, when the clamping rings are connected, the two clamping rings attract each other and clamp the spindle inwards, and the spindle rotates to drive the clamping rings to move up and down and further drive the straight cylinder to move up and down.

But preferentially, with the main shaft is the center of symmetry, the annular array that the lower wall in grinding chamber is linked together distributes and is equipped with four discharge gates, main motor below is equipped with presses the silo, discharge gate lower extreme intercommunication press the silo upper wall, main motor lower extreme power is connected with the push rod, the push rod downwardly extending goes into in the pressure silo, the push rod lower extreme has linked firmly the clamp plate, and the fallen leaves are in grind the intracavity and are smashed the back, through the discharge gate falls into in the pressure silo, start main motor, and then drive the push rod promotes from top to bottom the clamp plate, and then fall into the broken quilt of fallen leaves in the pressure silo the compaction that flattens of clamp plate makes things convenient for subsequent removal and storage.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is arranged on the road surface, and has no influence on traffic when not in use, and when in use, sanitation personnel can sweep fallen leaves into the invention to screen out sand and stones in the fallen leaves, and can crush the screened fallen leaves, and crushed fallen leaves can be compacted and flattened in the invention, thereby being convenient for transportation and storage.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fallen leaves screening and crushing compressor of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the working state of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion "A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a fallen leaf screening, crushing and compressing device arranged on a road surface, which comprises a roadbed 11, wherein a working chamber 24 with an upward opening is arranged in the roadbed 11, an upper cover 25 is arranged in the working chamber 24 in a vertically sliding manner, a straight cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper cover 25, an annular groove 23 with an opening facing the straight cylinder 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber 24 in a surrounding manner, an annular rotating ring 17 with the straight cylinder 28 as a rotating center is arranged in the annular groove 23, an annular rotating ring 17 with the straight cylinder 28 as a symmetrical center is arranged in the annular groove 23, four filter discs 20 are hinged on the lower wall of the annular groove 23 in an annular array distribution manner, the filter discs 20 are positioned on one side of the rotating ring 17 facing the straight cylinder 28, a filter residue chamber 22 with an upward opening is arranged in the filter discs 20, a filter screen 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the filter residue chamber 22, a guide rod 18 is hinged between the filter disc 20 and the rotary ring 17, the straight cylinder 28 is used as a symmetric center, two racks 44 are fixedly arranged on the left outer side and the right outer side of the rotary ring 17 in an annular array distribution, a right through cavity 32 is arranged on the right side of the annular groove 23 in a communicated manner, a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the right through cavity 32, a right sector wheel 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 29, a torsion spring 30 is fixedly connected between the right sector wheel 31 and the upper wall of the right through cavity 32, the left end of the right sector wheel 31 is meshed with the rack 44 on the right side, when the working cavity 24 is blocked by the upper cover 25, the right sector wheel 31 is pushed by the elasticity of the torsion spring 30 to rotate the rotary ring 17 clockwise, the filter disc 20 is driven to open clockwise by the guide rod 18, the working cavity 24 is unblocked up and down without being blocked by the filter disc 20, and a left through cavity 12 with a right opening is arranged in the left, the left through cavity 12 is communicated with the annular groove 23, the left through cavity 12 is provided with an auxiliary motor 15 sliding left and right on the upper wall, a top spring 14 is fixedly connected between the left end of the auxiliary motor 15 and the left wall of the left through cavity 12, the right end of the auxiliary motor 15 is fixedly connected with a top rod 21, the right end of the top rod 21 extends out of the left through cavity 12, when the working cavity 24 is blocked by the upper cover 25, the right end of the top rod 21 interferes with the upper cover 25, the lower end of the auxiliary motor 15 is in power connection with an auxiliary motor shaft 16, the lower end of the auxiliary motor shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a left fan wheel 13, when the working cavity 24 is blocked by the upper cover 25, the right end of the top rod 21 is pushed leftwards by the interference of the upper cover 25, so as to drive the auxiliary motor 15 to move leftwards, and further drive the left fan wheel 13 to move leftwards by the auxiliary motor shaft 16, at this time, the left fan wheel 13 is, when a sanitation worker cleans fallen leaves to the vicinity of the upper cover 25, the straight cylinder 28 drives the upper cover 25 to move upwards, so that the upper end of the working chamber 24 is open, at this time, the right end of the ejector rod 21 is not interfered by the upper cover 25, so that the auxiliary motor 15 moves rightwards under the elastic force of the ejector spring 14, so that the auxiliary motor shaft 16 drives the left fan wheel 13 to move rightwards until the right end of the left fan wheel 13 is meshed with the rack 44 on the left side, the auxiliary motor 15 is started, so that the auxiliary motor shaft 16 drives the left fan wheel 13 to rotate, so that the rotating ring 17 is driven to rotate, so that the guide rod 18 drives the filter disc 20 to rotate anticlockwise until one side of the filter disc 20 facing the straight cylinder 28 abuts against the straight cylinder 28, at this time, the filter disc 20 blocks the lower side of the working chamber 24, and the sanitation worker cleans the fallen leaves into the working chamber 24, the fallen leaves fall downwards onto the filter screen 19, and the sand and stones in the fallen leaves fall into the filter residue cavity 22 through the filter screen 19, thereby achieving the function of filtering the impurities in the fallen leaves, when the sanitation workers sweep the fallen leaves into the working cavity 24 completely, the straight cylinder 28 drives the upper cover 25 to move downwards until the working chamber 24 is blocked, at this time, the upper cover 25 pushes the mandril 21 to the left, thereby pushing the auxiliary motor 15 to the left, and further driving the left fan wheel 13 to the left through the auxiliary motor shaft 16, and the left sector wheel 13 is separated from the rack 44 at the left side, at this time, the elasticity of the torsion spring 30 drives the right sector wheel 31 to rotate, and then the rotating ring 17 is driven to rotate clockwise, and the filter disc 20 is driven to open clockwise through the guide rod 18, so that fallen leaves fall into the lower part of the working cavity 24.

Beneficially, work chamber 24 lower wall is equipped with the ascending grinding chamber 33 of opening, it is equipped with confined airtight chamber 35 to grind the chamber 33 below, airtight chamber 35 lower wall internal stability is equipped with main motor 36, main motor 36 upper end power is connected with main shaft 27, main shaft 27 upwards passes airtight chamber 35 to upwards extend into in the work chamber 24, it supports abrasive disc 34 to slide on the grinding chamber 33 lower wall, abrasive disc 34 rotate connect in main shaft 27, abrasive disc 34 lower extreme has set up magnet 43, main shaft 27 is last to have linked firmly branch 40, branch 40 with main shaft 27 is the center of rotation and rotates, branch 40 is located airtight chamber 35, branch 40 left end rigid connection has down magnet 41, down magnet 41 is located under last magnet 43, starts main motor 36, and then drives main shaft 27 rotates, the support rod 40 is further driven to rotate, the lower magnet 41 and the upper magnet 43 are connected to attract each other, the upper magnet 43 is further driven to rotate by the rotation of the lower magnet 41, the upper magnet 43 drives the grinding disc 34 to rotate around the main shaft 27, and the grinding disc 34 rotates back and forth in the grinding chamber 33 to grind the fallen leaves in the working chamber 24.

Advantageously, a blind hole 26 with a downward opening is formed in the straight cylinder 28, the spindle 27 is connected to the blind hole 26 in a sliding manner up and down, a clamping cavity 45 is formed at the lower end of the straight cylinder 28, two clamping rings 47 are symmetrically arranged in the clamping cavity 45 in a left-right manner, threads are formed on one side of each clamping ring 47, which faces the spindle 27, a spring 46 is fixedly connected between each clamping ring 47 and the inner wall of the clamping cavity 45, when the clamping rings 47 are not connected, the spindle 27 rotates, the straight cylinder 28 remains stationary, when the clamping rings 47 are connected, the two clamping rings 47 attract each other and clamp the spindle 27 inwards, and then the spindle 27 rotates, and the clamping rings 47 are driven to move up and down, and the straight cylinder 28 is driven to move up and down.

Beneficially, with the main shaft 27 as a symmetry center, four discharge ports 42 are distributed in an annular array manner and communicated with the lower wall of the grinding cavity 33, a material pressing groove 39 is arranged below the main motor 36, the lower end of the discharge ports 42 is communicated with the upper wall of the material pressing groove 39, a push rod 37 is connected to the lower end of the main motor 36 in a power mode, the push rod 37 extends downwards into the material pressing groove 39, a pressing plate 38 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod 37, the fallen leaves fall into the material pressing groove 39 through the discharge ports 42 after being crushed in the grinding cavity 33, the main motor 36 is started, the push rod 37 is driven to push the pressing plate 38 up and down, and then the fallen leaves falling into the material pressing groove 39 are pressed and compacted by the pressing plate 38, so that subsequent movement and storage are facilitated.

The following will describe in detail the steps of using a road-mounted fallen leaves screening and crushing compression device in conjunction with fig. 1 to 6:

in the initial state, the upper cover 25 blocks the working cavity 24, the right impeller 31 is pushed by the elasticity of the torsion spring 30 to rotate the rotating ring 17 clockwise, the filter disc 20 is driven to open clockwise by the guide rod 18, the working cavity 24 is unblocked up and down without being blocked by the filter disc 20, and the auxiliary motor 15 and the main motor 36 are not started.

When a sanitation worker cleans fallen leaves near the upper cover 25, the clamping rings 47 are switched on, then the two clamping rings 47 attract each other and clamp the main shaft 27 inwards, the main motor 36 is started, the main shaft 27 is further driven to rotate, the clamping rings 47 are further driven to move up and down, the straight cylinder 28 drives the upper cover 25 to move upwards, the upper end of the working chamber 24 is opened, at the moment, the right end of the ejector rod 21 is not interfered by the upper cover 25, the auxiliary motor 15 is driven to move rightwards by the elastic force of the ejector spring 14, the auxiliary motor shaft 16 drives the left fan wheel 13 to move rightwards until the right end of the left fan wheel 13 is meshed with the rack 44 at the left side, the auxiliary motor 15 is started, the auxiliary motor shaft 16 drives the left fan wheel 13 to rotate, the rotating ring 17 is further driven to rotate, the filter disc 20 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the guide rod 18 until one side of the filter disc 20 facing the straight cylinder 28, when a sanitation worker sweeps fallen leaves into the working chamber 24, the fallen leaves fall downwards onto the filter screen 19, sand and stones in the fallen leaves fall into the filter residue chamber 22 through the filter screen 19, and then impurities in the fallen leaves are filtered, after the sanitation worker sweeps all the fallen leaves into the working chamber 24, the straight cylinder 28 drives the upper cover 25 to move downwards until the working chamber 24 is blocked, at the moment, the upper cover 25 pushes the ejector rod 21 leftwards and further pushes the auxiliary motor 15 leftwards, and further drives the left fan wheel 13 leftwards through the auxiliary motor shaft 16, and further the left fan wheel 13 is separated from the left rack 44, at the moment, the elasticity of the torsion spring 30 drives the right fan wheel 31 to rotate, and further drives the rotating ring 17 to rotate clockwise, and further drives the filter disc 20 to open clockwise through the guide rod 18, and further the fallen leaves fall downwards into the working chamber 24, at the moment, the clamping ring 47 is disconnected, the main shaft 27 is not clamped, and the straight cylinder 28 cannot move due to the rotation of the main, at this moment, the main shaft 27 rotates, and then the supporting rod 40 is driven to rotate, the lower magnet 41 and the upper magnet 43 are connected and then mutually attracted, and then the upper magnet 43 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the lower magnet 41, and then the upper magnet 43 drives the grinding disc 34 to rotate by taking the main shaft 27 as a rotation center, and then the grinding disc 34 rotates back and forth in the grinding cavity 33, so that fallen leaves in the working cavity 24 are ground, the fallen leaves fall into the material pressing groove 39 through the material outlet 42, the main motor 36 is started, and then the push rod 37 is driven to push the pressing plate 38 up and down, and then the fallen leaves in the material pressing groove 39 are pressed by the pressing plate 38 to be flattened and compacted, so that.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is arranged on the road surface, and has no influence on traffic when not in use, and when in use, sanitation personnel can sweep fallen leaves into the invention to screen out sand and stones in the fallen leaves, and can crush the screened fallen leaves, and crushed fallen leaves can be compacted and flattened in the invention, thereby being convenient for transportation and storage.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.