阅读说明：本技术 一种基于北斗的自然灾害监测装置 (Natural disasters monitoring devices based on big dipper ) 是由 白恩多 王忠祥 周伟伟 陈晶晶 曹明月 王红星 李悦 于 2020-05-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种基于北斗的自然灾害监测装置,涉及自然灾害监测技术领域,通过采用包括装置本体、数据采集系统以及北斗传输终端,数据采集系统与北斗传输终端通信连接,数据采集系统包括探测组件、数据采集仪、数据协议转换器以及供电模块的技术路线,具有监测数据准确,适用性高,传输效果好的特点。(The invention provides a Beidou-based natural disaster monitoring device, which relates to the technical field of natural disaster monitoring.)

1. A Beidou-based natural disaster monitoring device is characterized by comprising a device body, a data acquisition system and a Beidou transmission terminal, wherein the data acquisition system is in communication connection with the Beidou transmission terminal;

the device body comprises at least one equipment box and at least one supporting column which is correspondingly arranged, each equipment box is arranged at one end of the corresponding supporting column, a fixing plate and a fixing structure are arranged at one end, far away from the equipment box, of each supporting column, and the fixing structure is arranged on one side, far away from the equipment box, of the fixing plate;

the data acquisition system comprises a detection assembly, a data acquisition instrument, a data protocol converter and a power supply module, wherein the power supply module supplies power to the Beidou transmission terminal, the detection assembly, the data acquisition instrument and the data protocol converter, the detection assembly is in communication connection with the data acquisition instrument, and the data protocol converter is in communication connection with the data acquisition instrument through a serial port;

the Beidou transmission terminal is in communication connection with the data protocol converter through a serial port.

2. The Beidou-based natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the power supply module is a combined power supply mode of a storage battery and a solar panel, the storage battery is arranged in the equipment box, the solar panel is arranged on the top of the equipment box, the solar panel is covered and provided with a transparent cover, and the transparent cover is a glass transparent cover or a plastic transparent cover; or the power supply module is in a combined power supply mode of the commercial power and the UPS power supply.

3. The Beidou-based natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the detection assembly comprises one or more of a meteorological monitoring assembly, a surface subsidence monitoring assembly, a landslide monitoring assembly, a ground collapse monitoring assembly and a ground stress monitoring assembly.

4. The Beidou based natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the meteorological monitoring assembly comprises a meteorological station not lower than five element monitoring;

the ground surface settlement monitoring component comprises a static level gauge, a ground surface displacement sensor, a water level and water temperature sensor and a layering mark;

the landslide monitoring assembly comprises a water level and water temperature sensor, a fixed inclinometer, a deep displacement meter, a rain gauge and a crack meter;

the ground collapse monitoring assembly comprises a water level and water temperature sensor, a crack meter, a ground surface inclinometer and a pore water pressure monitor;

the ground stress monitoring assembly comprises a high-precision water temperature sensor, a high-precision water level sensor and a piezomagnetic stressometer.

5. The Beidou based natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of data interfaces, WiFi modules, storage spaces and standby batteries are arranged on the data acquisition instrument; the data interface is used for data transmission and video output and audio output; the WiFi module is used for realizing networking on site; the storage space supports data storage of not less than 32G; the standby battery is used for continuously using the instrument when no power supply is supplied, and the standby battery can be continuously used for not less than 6 hours by the instrument.

6. The Beidou-based natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the data protocol converter comprises a microcontroller, a clock signal chip and a serial port compatible module, and the clock signal chip and the serial port compatible module are in communication connection with the microcontroller.

7. The Beidou-based natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein the serial port compatible module comprises not less than 2 MAX series serial ports.

8. The Beidou based natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein the microcontroller comprises a single chip microcomputer.

9. The Beidou based natural disaster monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein the clock signal chip comprises DS series clock signal chips.

10. The Beidou based natural disaster monitoring device according to any of claims 1-9, wherein the Beidou transmission terminal is a Beidou RDSS integrated terminal.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of natural disaster monitoring, in particular to a Beidou-based natural disaster monitoring device.

Background

Major sudden natural disasters in the world comprise drought disasters, flood disasters, typhoons, storm tides, frost damages, hail disasters, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, debris flows, forest fires, agricultural and forestry plant diseases and insect pests, cosmic radiation, red tides (few occurrence and small influence) and the like. Geological disasters occupy most of natural disasters, and are rock and soil body movement events which are caused by natural or artificial actions and synergistic action of the natural or artificial actions and can relatively and strongly damage human lives and properties and living environments on the earth surface layer. The geological disaster has dual nature of natural evolution and man-made induction in cause, which is not only a component of the natural disaster, but also belongs to the category of the man-made disaster. In a certain sense, geological disasters are a problem with social attributes and become important factors restricting the development of socio-economic and people's living. Therefore, the prevention and control of geological disasters not only means prevention, avoidance and engineering management, but also means the effort of improving the quality of human beings on the basis of high-level social consciousness, and the geological environment is consciously protected by restricting public behaviors through formulating public policies or government laws, so that the aim of avoiding or reducing the geological disasters is fulfilled. Geological disasters mainly refer to collapse (i.e. dangerous rock masses), landslides, debris flows, karst land subsidence, ground cracks and the like, are generated by well-known violent changes of the surface geological structure of the original crust, and are generally considered to be sudden. The geological environment disaster refers to a hazard caused by regional geological ecological environment variation, such as regional land subsidence, seawater man invasion, desertification in arid and semi-arid regions, water and soil loss in rocky mountain regions, stony desertification, frequent flood in plain or basin regions under the background of regional geological structure subsidence, and the like, and the problems are generally caused by various factors and occur slowly, and the geological world is often called as a slowly-varying geological disaster.

In the natural disaster monitoring in the prior art, the monitoring mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a Beidou-based natural disaster monitoring device, which can provide a solution for the defects of the prior art and has the characteristics of accurate monitoring data, high applicability and good transmission effect.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

a natural disaster monitoring device based on Beidou comprises a device body, a data acquisition system and a Beidou transmission terminal, wherein the data acquisition system is in communication connection with the Beidou transmission terminal;

the device body comprises at least one equipment box and at least one supporting column, each equipment box is arranged at one end of the corresponding supporting column, one end of each supporting column, which is far away from the corresponding equipment box, is provided with a fixing plate and a fixing structure, and the fixing structure is arranged at one side, which is far away from the equipment box, of the fixing plate;

the data acquisition system comprises a detection assembly, a data acquisition instrument, a data protocol converter and a power supply module, wherein the power supply module supplies power to the Beidou transmission terminal, the detection assembly, the data acquisition instrument and the data protocol converter, the detection assembly is in communication connection with the data acquisition instrument, and the data protocol converter is in communication connection with the data acquisition instrument through a serial port;

the Beidou transmission terminal is in communication connection with the data protocol converter through a serial port.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the power supply module is a combined power supply mode of a storage battery and a solar panel, the storage battery is disposed in the equipment box, the solar panel is disposed on the top of the equipment box, the solar panel is covered with a transparent cover, and the transparent cover is a glass transparent cover or a plastic transparent cover; or the power supply module is in a combined power supply mode of the commercial power and the UPS power supply.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the detection assembly comprises one or more of a meteorological monitoring assembly, a surface subsidence monitoring assembly, a landslide monitoring assembly, a ground collapse monitoring assembly, and a ground stress monitoring assembly.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the weather monitoring assembly includes a weather observation station for monitoring no less than five elements;

the ground surface settlement monitoring component comprises a static level gauge, a ground surface displacement sensor, a water level and water temperature sensor and a layering mark;

the landslide monitoring assembly comprises a water level and water temperature sensor, a fixed inclinometer, a deep displacement meter, a rain gauge and a crack meter;

the ground collapse monitoring assembly comprises a water level and water temperature sensor, a crack meter, a ground surface inclinometer and a pore water pressure monitor;

the ground stress monitoring assembly comprises a high-precision water temperature sensor, a high-precision water level sensor and a piezomagnetic stressometer.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the data acquisition instrument is provided with a plurality of data interfaces, a WiFi module, a storage space and a backup battery; the data interface is used for data transmission and video output and audio output; the WiFi module is used for realizing networking on site; the storage space supports data storage of not less than 32G; the standby battery is used for continuously using the instrument when no power supply is supplied, and the standby battery can be continuously used for not less than 6 hours by the instrument.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the data protocol converter includes a microcontroller, a clock signal chip, and a serial port compatible module, and both the clock signal chip and the serial port compatible module are in communication connection with the microcontroller.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the serial port compatible module includes not less than 2 MAX series serial ports.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the microcontroller comprises a single chip microcomputer.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the clock signal chip includes a DS-series clock signal chip.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the Beidou transmission terminal is a Beidou RDSS integrated terminal. The embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the device comprises a device body, a data acquisition system and a Beidou transmission terminal, wherein the data acquisition system is in communication connection with the Beidou transmission terminal, and comprises a monitoring component and a data acquisition instrument which are in communication connection with each other.

The data acquisition system is arranged, the monitoring assembly is arranged in the data acquisition system, and further, the detection assembly can comprise various different monitoring units which are arranged aiming at different disasters, so that the data acquisition system can aim at different monitoring contents, different monitoring assemblies can be replaced, the whole device does not need to be replaced, the applicability is high, the cost is low, and the labor cost is saved.

The device comprises a device body, a data acquisition system and a Beidou transmission terminal, wherein the data acquisition system is in communication connection with the Beidou transmission terminal, the data acquisition system comprises a monitoring component, a data acquisition instrument and a data protocol converter, and the monitoring component, the data acquisition instrument and the data protocol converter are in communication connection with each other.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an apparatus body having a plurality of support posts according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of an apparatus body having a support post according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an active mode operation of a data protocol converter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a passive mode working flow of the data protocol converter according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 1-device body, 2-equipment box, 3-support column, 4-fixing plate and 5-fixing structure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the orientations or positional relationships are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.