阅读说明：本技术 一种苹果加工设备 (Apple processing equipment ) 是由 韩正功 涂磊 马兴 陈星燃 赵玉军 于 2020-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种苹果加工设备,包括：机箱、伸缩机构、固定钢针；旋转削皮机构、削皮刀具；排污管；隔离板；果核输送管、切块刀；止推卡；榨汁机构、果块运输管；果块排出机构；削皮刀具在旋转削皮机构的旋转带动下实现对苹果的前后削皮加工,伸缩机构旋转带动固定钢针上的苹果旋转实现左右削皮加工,苹果削掉下的皮从隔离板的通槽排入排污管排出外界；伸缩机构带动固定钢针上的苹果向下运动与切块刀接触完成切块；果块经果块运输管进入榨汁机构完成榨汁,或经果块排出机以果块的形式排出,解决了目前苹果削皮机不能实现对苹果削皮、榨汁、切块的功能,满足了水果饮品店等日常高效率经营的要求。(The invention discloses an apple processing device, comprising: the device comprises a case, a telescopic mechanism and a fixed steel needle; a rotary peeling mechanism and a peeling knife; a blow-off pipe; a separator plate; a kernel conveying pipe and a slicing knife; stopping the pushing card; a juicing mechanism and a fruit block conveying pipe; a fruit piece discharge mechanism; the peeling tool is driven by the rotation of the rotary peeling mechanism to peel the apples forwards and backwards, the telescopic mechanism is driven by the rotation of the fixed steel needle to rotate so as to peel the apples leftwards and rightwards, and the peeled apples are discharged into a drain pipe from the through groove of the partition plate and are discharged outside; the telescopic mechanism drives the apples on the fixed steel needle to move downwards to contact with the dicing cutter to complete dicing; the fruit blocks enter the juicing mechanism through the fruit block conveying pipe to be juiced or are discharged in the form of the fruit blocks through the fruit block discharging machine, so that the problem that the existing apple peeling machine cannot peel, juice and cut apples is solved, and the daily high-efficiency operation requirements of fruit beverage shops and the like are met.)

1. An apple processing apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a case (25), a telescopic mechanism and a fixed steel needle (18), wherein the fixed steel needle (18) is fixed at the telescopic tail end of the telescopic mechanism fixedly arranged on the case (25); the peeling machine comprises a rotary peeling mechanism and a peeling tool (15), wherein the peeling tool (15) positioned in the middle of a processing tank of a case (25) is fixedly connected with the rotary peeling mechanism; one end of the sewage discharge pipe (3) is communicated with the lower end of the processing groove of the case (25), and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe (3) is fixedly penetrated and extended out of the case (25); the isolation plate (42), the isolation plate (42) is fixed in the sewage draining pipe (3); the lower end of the kernel conveying pipe (12) penetrates through a partition plate (42) provided with a plurality of through grooves and is positioned in the sewage discharge pipe (3), and the upper end of the kernel conveying pipe (12) is flush with the kernel conveying pipe (12) and corresponds to the fixing steel needle (18); two ends of a plurality of spaced slicing knives (13) are respectively fixed on the inner surface of the sewage discharge pipe (3) and the outer surface of the kernel conveying pipe (12); one end of each of the plurality of spaced thrust blocks (43) is fixed on the inner wall of the sewage discharge pipe (3), and the other end of each of the plurality of spaced thrust blocks (43) is inclined downwards to form a gap with the sewage discharge pipe (3); the fruit juice extractor comprises a juice extracting mechanism and a fruit block conveying pipe (11), wherein two ends of the fruit block conveying pipe (11) are respectively communicated with the juice extracting mechanism and a sewage discharge pipe (3); the fruit piece discharging mechanism is arranged on the part of the fruit piece conveying pipe (11) contacted with the juicing mechanism.

2. The apple processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic mechanism comprises a pressure plate (19), a peeling rotating motor (20) and a supporting hydraulic cylinder (22), wherein the rotating output end and the fixed end of the peeling rotating motor (20) are respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the pressure plate (19) and the supporting hydraulic cylinder (22), the supporting hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with a fixed guard plate (21) on the case (25), and the pressure plate (19) can movably stretch in a through hole above a processing groove of the case (25).

3. The apple processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rotary peeling mechanism comprises a fixed disc (27) and a fixed seat (28), the peeling tool (15) is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the fixed seat (28), and the fixed seat (28) is fixed on the fixed disc (27) in a processing groove of the case (25); the device comprises a straight-tooth cylindrical large gear (30), a fixed base (31), a deep groove ball bearing A (32), a low-speed shaft (33), a straight-tooth cylindrical small gear (34), a straight-tooth large bevel gear (35), an intermediate shaft (36), a deep groove ball bearing B (37), a straight-tooth small bevel gear (38), a high-speed shaft (39), a bearing mounting seat (40) and a transmission motor (41), wherein two ends of the bearing mounting seat (40) are fixedly connected with two sides of a hollow groove in a case (25); the two fixed bases (31) are arranged on the upper surface of the bearing mounting base (40) at intervals; a transmission motor (41) vertically and horizontally arranged is connected with a high-speed shaft (39) which is arranged on a bearing mounting seat (40) in a penetrating way through a coupler; the straight-tooth bevel pinion (38) is matched with a key groove on the high-speed shaft (39) through a key; the straight-tooth small bevel gear (38) is meshed with a straight-tooth large bevel gear (35) matched with a key groove of the intermediate shaft (36) through a key; a straight-tooth cylindrical pinion (34) matched with a key groove of the intermediate shaft (36) through a key is meshed with a straight-tooth cylindrical bull gear (30) matched with the low-speed shaft (33) through a key; two ends of the intermediate shaft (36) are rotatably arranged with two bearing mounting seats (40) through deep groove ball bearings B (37); two ends of the low-speed shaft (33) are rotatably arranged with two bearing mounting seats (40) through deep groove ball bearings A (32); one end of the left side of the low-speed shaft (33) penetrates through the case (25) and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixed disc (27).

4. The apple processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the rotary peeling mechanism also comprises a torsion spring (29), two ends of the torsion spring (29) sleeved on the rotating shaft of the fixing seat (28) are respectively and fixedly connected with the peeling cutter (15) and the fixing seat (28), and the peeling cutter (15) can rotate by the torsion spring (29).

5. The apple processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the juicing mechanism comprises a motor mounting seat (1), a juicing motor (2), an elastic pin coupler (5), a juicing cutter (6), a juicing working groove (7) and a drinking water valve (46), wherein the fixed end of the juicing motor (2) is mounted in the motor mounting seat (1) which is fixed with the case (25) into a whole, the juicing cutter (6) is positioned in the hollow interior of the juicing working groove (7), the periphery of the juicing working groove (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed partition plate (8) on the case (25), the rotary output end of the juicing motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the bottom end of the juicing cutter (6) through the elastic pin coupler (5), and the drinking water valve (46) is communicated with the lower part of the juicing working groove (7); the fruit block conveying pipe (11) is communicated with the juice squeezing working groove (7).

6. The apple processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the juice extractor is characterized by further comprising a juice extracting water inlet pipe (14), an electric control valve (16) and a cleaning pipeline (17), wherein one end of the cleaning pipeline (17) is positioned above the processing groove of the case (25) and is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the other end of the cleaning pipeline (17) penetrates through the case (25) to the outside; one end of the juicing water inlet pipe (14) is communicated with the cleaning pipeline (17), the other end of the juicing water inlet pipe is positioned above the hollow interior of the juicing working groove (7), and the electric control valve (16) is arranged on the juicing water inlet pipe (14).

7. The apple processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fruit piece discharging mechanism comprises drawer slide rails and a fruit piece drawer (4), and the fruit piece drawer (4) can be slidably arranged on the two parallel drawer slide rails; the fruit piece conveying device comprises an electromagnetic coil (9) and a magnet separating plate (10), wherein the magnet separating plate (10) is rotatably connected with a through hole edge on a fruit piece conveying pipe (11) through a door pin, the magnet separating plate (10) is in an upward bouncing state, the electromagnetic coil (9) is fixedly connected with a fixed partition plate (8) on a case (25), and the middle part of the electromagnetic coil (9) is hollow.

8. The apple processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sewage discharge pipe (3) is an inclined body from top to bottom; the through groove clearance on the isolation plate (42) is smaller than the clearance between the dicer (13).

9. The apple processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a slidable glass door (47) is arranged on the outer side of the case (25), and the glass door (47) and a processing groove of the case (25) correspond to form a closed space; the fruit block conveying pipe (11) is tangent to the bottom edge of the isolation plate (42); the tube core of the kernel conveying pipe (12) corresponds to the center of the fixed steel needle (18); the inner surface of the peeling knife (15) is arc-shaped.

10. The apple processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the upper body of the case (25) are also provided with a storage cabinet (23) and a storage cabinet part (26).

Technical Field

The invention relates to apple processing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of fruit processing equipment.

Background

The apple is one of the fruits which are continuously supplied in four seasons in China, and by means of incomplete statistics of 2019, the yield of the apple in China accounts for 27.5% of 1.13 hundred million tons of the fruit yield; as is known, the apple peel coated with protective wax needs to be removed when the apple is eaten, and in view of this situation, many types of manual apple peeling equipment are available on the market, but in fruit and beverage shops, the apple not only needs to be peeled, but also needs to be juiced, and even sometimes needs to be cut into pieces for sale;

although the prior art (CN201821199898X a hand-operated apple peeler) realizes manual peeling and juicing functions, it is obvious that the prior art cannot meet the requirement of daily high-efficiency operation of fruit and beverage shops and the like in places where peeling, juicing and slicing are needed to be quickly realized, such as fruit and beverage shops.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides apple processing equipment.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention provides an apple processing device, which comprises: the device comprises a case, a telescopic mechanism and a fixed steel needle, wherein the fixed steel needle is fixed at the telescopic tail end of the telescopic mechanism fixedly arranged on the case;

the peeling tool positioned in the middle of the processing tank of the case is fixedly connected with the rotary peeling mechanism;

one end of the blow-off pipe is welded and communicated with the lower end of the processing groove of the case, and the other end of the blow-off pipe fixedly penetrates through the case and extends out of the outside;

the isolation plate is fixed in the sewage pipe;

the lower end of the kernel conveying pipe penetrates through a partition plate provided with a plurality of through grooves and is positioned in the sewage discharge pipe, and the upper end of the kernel conveying pipe is flush with the kernel conveying pipe and corresponds to the fixing steel needle; two ends of a plurality of spaced slicing knives are respectively fixed on the inner surface of the sewage discharge pipe and the outer surface of the kernel conveying pipe;

one end of each thrust clip is fixed on the inner wall of the sewage discharge pipe, and the other end of each thrust clip is inclined downwards to form a gap with the sewage discharge pipe;

the fruit juice extractor comprises a juice extracting mechanism and a fruit block conveying pipe, wherein two ends of the fruit block conveying pipe are respectively communicated with the juice extracting mechanism and a sewage discharge pipe;

the fruit piece discharging mechanism is arranged on the part of the fruit piece conveying pipe, which is contacted with the juicing mechanism;

the peeling tool is driven by the rotation of the rotary peeling mechanism to peel the apples forwards and backwards, the telescopic mechanism is driven by the rotation of the fixed steel needle to rotate so as to peel the apples leftwards and rightwards, and the peeled apples are discharged into a drain pipe from the through groove of the partition plate and are discharged outside; the telescopic mechanism drives the apples on the fixed steel needle to move downwards to contact with the dicing cutter to complete dicing; the fruit blocks enter the juicing mechanism through the fruit block conveying pipe to be juiced or are discharged in the form of the fruit blocks through the fruit block discharging machine, so that the problem that the existing apple peeling machine cannot peel, juice and cut apples is solved, and the daily high-efficiency operation requirements of fruit beverage shops and the like are met.

The telescopic mechanism comprises a pressure plate, a peeling rotating motor and a supporting hydraulic cylinder, wherein the rotating output end and the fixed end of the peeling rotating motor are respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the pressure plate and the supporting hydraulic cylinder, the supporting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed guard plate on the case, and the pressure plate can movably extend and retract in a through hole above the processing groove of the case; the peeling rotating motor rotates to drive the apple on the fixed steel needle to rotate so as to realize left-right peeling processing, and the supporting hydraulic cylinder stretches and retracts to drive the apple on the fixed steel needle to stretch and retract up and down.

The dustproof cover is welded at the position corresponding to the through hole of the case on the supporting hydraulic cylinder in a sealing mode.

The rotary peeling mechanism comprises a fixed disc and a fixed seat, a peeling tool is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixed on the fixed disc positioned in the processing groove of the case;

the device comprises a straight-tooth cylindrical large gear, a fixed base, a deep groove ball bearing A, a low-speed shaft, a straight-tooth cylindrical small gear, a straight-tooth large bevel gear, an intermediate shaft, a deep groove ball bearing B, a straight-tooth small bevel gear, a high-speed shaft, a bearing mounting seat and a transmission motor, wherein two ends of the bearing mounting seat are fixedly connected with two sides of a hollow groove in a case in a welding manner; the two fixed engine bases are spaced on the upper surface of the bearing mounting base; the transmission motor which is vertically and horizontally arranged is connected with a high-speed shaft which is arranged on the bearing mounting seat in a penetrating way through a coupler; the straight-tooth small bevel gear is matched with a key groove on the high-speed shaft through a key, so that the straight-tooth small bevel gear and the high-speed shaft form a relative rotation limiting installation; the straight-tooth small bevel gear is meshed with a straight-tooth large bevel gear matched with a key groove of the intermediate shaft through a key; a straight-tooth cylindrical pinion matched with a key groove of the intermediate shaft through a key is meshed with a straight-tooth cylindrical bull gear matched with the low-speed shaft through the key; two ends of the intermediate shaft are rotatably arranged with the two bearing mounting seats through a deep groove ball bearing B; two ends of the low-speed shaft are rotatably arranged with two bearing mounting seats through a deep groove ball bearing A; one end of the left side of the low-speed shaft penetrates through the case and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixed disc;

the vertical rotation output of the transmission motor is converted into horizontal rotation through the meshing of the straight-tooth large bevel gear and the straight-tooth small bevel gear, and the purpose that the transmission motor rotates to drive the fixed disc to enable the peeling cutter to rotate to peel the apples forwards and backwards is achieved.

The rotary peeling mechanism further comprises a torsion spring, two ends of the torsion spring sleeved on the rotating shaft of the fixing seat are fixedly connected with the peeling cutter and the fixing seat respectively, and the peeling cutter can rotate through the torsion spring, so that the peeling cutter is suitable for being attached to apples with different diameters to peel.

The juicing mechanism comprises a motor mounting seat, a juicing motor, an elastic pin coupling, a juicing cutter, a juicing working groove and a water drinking valve, wherein the fixed end of the juicing motor is mounted in the motor mounting seat fixed with the case into a whole; the fruit block conveying pipe is communicated with the juice squeezing working groove in a welding way;

the juice extracting motor rotates to drive the juice extracting cutter to rotate so as to extract juice from the fruit blocks entering from the fruit block conveying pipe, and the juice is discharged from the water drinking valve.

The juice extracting device also comprises a juice extracting water inlet pipe, an electric control valve and a cleaning pipeline, wherein one end of the cleaning pipeline is positioned above the processing groove of the case and is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the other end of the cleaning pipeline penetrates through the case to the outside; one end of the juicing water inlet pipe is communicated with the cleaning pipeline, the other end of the juicing water inlet pipe is positioned above the hollow interior of the juicing working groove, and the electric control valve is arranged on the juicing water inlet pipe;

when the apples are peeled in the processing groove of the case or after the peeling is finished, the apples are cleaned by external water from the water outlet hole on the cleaning pipeline, the apple peels are discharged and the apples are cleaned, when juice squeezing water needs to be added, the electric control valve is controlled to be communicated with the water, and the juice squeezing water inlet pipe is led into the juice squeezing working groove from the cleaning pipeline.

The fruit piece discharging mechanism comprises drawer slide rails and a fruit piece drawer, and the fruit piece drawer can be slidably arranged on the two parallel drawer slide rails; the fruit piece conveying pipe is provided with an electromagnetic coil and a magnet separating plate, the magnet separating plate is rotatably connected with the through hole edge on the fruit piece conveying pipe through a door pin and is in an upward bouncing state, so that the fruit pieces are normally blocked by the magnet separating plate to fall into a fruit piece drawer below the fruit piece separating plate, the electromagnetic coil is fixedly connected with a fixed partition plate on the case, and the middle part of the electromagnetic coil is hollow for the fruit pieces to fall conveniently;

when the electromagnetic coil is electrified to attract the magnet object separating plate to fall to cover the through hole of the fruit block conveying pipe, the fruit block moves from the obliquely arranged fruit block conveying pipe to the juicing mechanism under the self weight to complete juicing.

The sewage discharge pipe is an inclined body from top to bottom, so that the cut apple peel can be discharged outside from the sewage discharge pipe under the condition of self weight.

The through groove gap on the isolation plate is smaller than the gap between the dicing knives, so that the width of the diced apples cannot fall from the through groove gap on the isolation plate.

The outer side of the case is provided with a slidable glass door, the glass door and the processing groove of the case correspond to form a closed space, the apple is placed into the processing groove of the case through the slidable glass door, and peeling processing of the apple is observed through the glass door.

The fruit block conveying pipe is tangent to the bottom edge of the isolating plate, so that apples can smoothly slide into the fruit block conveying pipe from the isolating plate after being cut into blocks by the dicing knife and then quickly enter the juicing mechanism to be juiced.

The tube core of the kernel conveying pipe corresponds to the center of the fixing steel needle, so that the fixing steel needle can ensure that the fixing steel needle can drive the kernels to accurately enter the kernel conveying pipe in detail and be clamped by the thrust clamp.

The inner surface of the peeling cutter is arc-shaped, so that the peeling cutter can be contacted with the arc-shaped surface of the apple, and the apple can be peeled when the peeling cutter rotates.

The left side and the right side of the upper body of the case are also provided with a storage cabinet and a storage cabinet part for storing goods.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the apple rotates left and right under the action of the peeling rotary motor, the transmission motor drives the peeling cutter to rotate back and forth to peel the apple, during the rotation, outside water is discharged from a water outlet of the cleaning pipeline to clean the surface of the apple, the rotating tracks of the peeling rotary motor and the arc-shaped peeling cutter can be similar to a sphere, peeling of the apple is achieved, adjustment is achieved according to feedback of stress of a torsion spring, the peeling thickness of the peeling cutter and the size of the apple in contact are controlled, after peeling is completed, the hydraulic cylinder drives the fixed steel needle to move vertically downwards, the apple blocks are cut through the cutting cutter, the fruit blocks move in the fruit block conveying pipeline, when an electromagnetic coil is electrified to attract a separating plate to fall to cover through holes of a fruit block conveying pipe, the fruit blocks move from the obliquely arranged fruit block conveying pipe to a juicing mechanism under the self-weight to complete juicing, and the problem that the existing apple peeling machine cannot achieve peeling, is solved, The juicing and slicing functions meet the requirement of daily high-efficiency operation of fruit and beverage shops and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the right front viewing angle of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a blow-off pipe in a top view according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the cross-section taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;

front view of the invention;

in the figure: 1-a motor mounting seat; 2-a juice extracting motor; 3-a sewage draining pipe; 4-fruit block drawer; 5-elastic pin coupling; 6-juicing cutter; 7-juicing working tank; 8-fixing the partition board; 9-an electromagnetic coil; 10-a magnet object separating plate; 11-fruit mass transport pipe; 12-a kernel conveying pipe; 13-a dicing knife; 14-juicing water inlet pipe; 15-peeling knife; 16-an electrically controlled valve; 17-cleaning the pipeline; 18-fixing the steel needle; 19-a platen; 20-peeling rotating motor; 21-fixing a guard plate; 22-supporting hydraulic cylinders; 23-a locker; 24-a dust cap; 25-a chassis; 26-a storage cabinet portion; 27-a fixed disc; 28-a fixed seat; 29-torsion spring; 30-straight-tooth cylindrical bull gear; 31-fixing the base; 32-deep groove ball bearing A; 33-low speed shaft; 34-spur cylindrical pinion; 35-straight-tooth large bevel gear; 36-intermediate shaft; 37-deep groove ball bearing B; 38-straight bevel pinion; 39-high speed shaft; 40-bearing mount; 41-a transmission motor; 42-a separator plate; 43-thrust card; 46-a drinking water valve; 47-glass door.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.

See fig. 1-7.

The invention relates to an apple processing device, comprising: the device comprises a case 25, a telescopic mechanism and a fixed steel needle 18, wherein the fixed end of the telescopic mechanism is fixed on the case 25, and the fixed steel needle 18 is fixed at the tail end of the telescopic mechanism positioned at the upper part of a hollow processing groove on the case 25;

the rotary peeling mechanism and the peeling knife 15, the peeling knife 15 fixed at the rotary tail end of the rotary peeling mechanism is positioned in the middle of the processing tank of the case 25;

one end of the sewage discharge pipe 3 fixed on the case 25 is welded and communicated with the lower end of the processing groove of the case 25, and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe 3 extends out of the case 25;

the fruit core conveying pipe 12, the slicing knife 13 and the isolation plate 42, wherein the isolation plate 42 is welded and fixed on the inner surface of the sewage discharge pipe 3; the lower end of the kernel conveying pipe 12 penetrates through the isolation plate 42 and is positioned in the sewage discharge pipe 3, and the upper end of the kernel conveying pipe 12 is flush with the kernel conveying pipe 12 and corresponds to the fixing steel needle 18; a plurality of through grooves are formed on the isolation plate 42; two ends of a plurality of spaced slicing knives 13 are respectively welded and fixed on the inner surface of the sewage discharge pipe 3 and the outer surface of the kernel conveying pipe 12;

one end of each thrust block 43 is fixed on the inner wall of the sewage discharge pipe 3, and one end of each thrust block 43 inclines downwards to form a gap with the sewage discharge pipe 3;

the fruit juice extracting mechanism and the fruit block conveying pipe 11 are respectively communicated with the fruit juice extracting mechanism and the sewage discharge pipe 3 at two ends of the fruit block conveying pipe 11;

the fruit piece discharging mechanism is arranged on the part of the fruit piece conveying pipe 11, which is contacted with the juicing mechanism;

the working principle is as follows: firstly, the apple is fixedly connected with the fixed steel needle 18 through a processing groove of the case 25; secondly, the peeling tool 15 is driven by the rotation of the rotary peeling mechanism to peel the apples forwards and backwards, the telescopic mechanism is driven by the rotation of the fixed steel needle 18 to rotate so as to peel the apples leftwards and rightwards, and the peeled apples are discharged into the sewage discharge pipe 3 from the through groove of the isolation plate 42 and are discharged outside; thirdly, the telescopic mechanism drives the apples on the fixed steel needle 18 to move downwards to contact with the dicing cutter 13 to complete dicing; then, the fruit blocks enter a juicing mechanism through a fruit block conveying pipe 11 to be juiced or are discharged in a fruit block form through a fruit block discharging machine, so that the problem that the conventional apple peeling machine cannot peel, juice and cut apples is solved, and the requirement of daily high-efficiency operation of fruit and beverage shops and the like is met;

the fixed steel needle 18 drives the fruit stones to enter the fruit stone conveying pipe 12, the fruit stones press the thrust clamp 43 to move close to the inner wall of the sewage discharge pipe 3, when the fixed steel needle 18 moves upwards, the fruit stones are inserted by the thrust clamp 43 to be prevented from moving upwards, and the fruit stones are separated from the fixed steel needle 18 and then rise to enter the next working cycle.

The telescopic mechanism comprises a pressure plate 19, a peeling rotating motor 20 and a supporting hydraulic cylinder 22, wherein the rotating output end and the rotating fixed end of the peeling rotating motor 20 are respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the pressure plate 19 and the supporting hydraulic cylinder 22, the supporting hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with a fixed guard plate 21 on the case 25, and the pressure plate 19 can movably extend and retract in a through hole above a processing groove of the case 25; the peeling rotating motor 20 rotates to drive the apples on the fixed steel needles 18 to rotate so as to realize left and right peeling processing, and the supporting hydraulic cylinder 22 stretches to drive the apples on the fixed steel needles 18 to stretch up and down.

The dust cover 24 is welded on the through hole of the chassis 25 corresponding to the supporting hydraulic cylinder 22 in a sealing way.

The rotary peeling mechanism comprises a fixed disk 27 and a fixed seat 28, wherein the fixed seat 28 is fixedly arranged on the fixed disk 27 positioned in a processing groove of the case 25Left end face The peeling tool 15 can be rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft on the fixed seat 28;

the device comprises a straight-tooth cylindrical bull gear 30, a fixed machine base 31, a deep groove ball bearing A32, a low-speed shaft 33, a straight-tooth cylindrical pinion 34, a straight-tooth large bevel gear 35, an intermediate shaft 36, a deep groove ball bearing B37, a straight-tooth small bevel gear 38, a high-speed shaft 39, a bearing mounting base 40 and a transmission motor 41, wherein two ends of the bearing mounting base 40 are fixedly connected with two sides of a hollow groove in a case 25 in a welding mode; the two fixed bases 31 are spaced on the upper surface of the bearing mounting base 40; a transmission motor 41 vertically and horizontally arranged is connected with a high-speed shaft 39 which is arranged on a bearing mounting seat 40 in a penetrating way through a coupler; the straight-tooth small bevel gear 38 is matched with a key groove on the high-speed shaft 39 through a key, so that the straight-tooth small bevel gear 38 and the high-speed shaft 39 are installed in a manner of limiting relative rotation; the straight-tooth small bevel gear 38 is meshed with a straight-tooth large bevel gear 35 matched with a key groove of the intermediate shaft 36 through keys; a straight-tooth cylindrical pinion 34 which is matched with a key groove of an intermediate shaft 36 through a key is meshed with a straight-tooth cylindrical bull gear 30 which is matched with a low-speed shaft 33 through a key; two ends of the intermediate shaft 36 are rotatably mounted with the two bearing mounting seats 40 through deep groove ball bearings B37; two ends of the low-speed shaft 33 are rotatably mounted with two bearing mounting seats 40 through deep groove ball bearings A32; one end of the left side of the low-speed shaft 33 penetrates through the case 25 and the fixed disc 27Right endThe bottom surfaces are fixedly connected;

the vertical rotation output of the transmission motor 41 is converted into horizontal rotation through the meshing of the big straight bevel gear 35 and the small straight bevel gear 38, so that the transmission motor 41 rotates to drive the fixed disc 27 to enable the peeling cutter 15 to rotate to peel the apples forwards and backwards.

The rotary peeling mechanism further comprises a torsion spring 29, two ends of the torsion spring 29 sleeved on the rotating shaft of the fixing seat 28 are fixedly connected with the peeling cutter 15 and the fixing seat 28 respectively, and the peeling cutter 15 can rotate through the torsion spring 29, so that the peeling cutter 15 is suitable for being attached to apples with different diameters to peel.

The juicing mechanism comprises a motor mounting seat 1, a juicing motor 2, an elastic pin coupler 5, a juicing cutter 6, a juicing working groove 7 and a drinking valve 46, wherein the fixed end of the juicing motor 2 is mounted in the motor mounting seat 1 which is fixed with the case 25 into a whole, the juicing cutter 6 is positioned in the hollow interior of the juicing working groove 7, the periphery of the juicing working groove 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed partition plate 8 on the case 25, the rotary output end of the juicing motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the bottom end of the juicing cutter 6 through the elastic pin coupler 5, and the drinking valve 46 is communicated with the lower part of the juicing working groove 7; the fruit block conveying pipe 11 is communicated with the juicing working groove 7 in a welding way;

the juice extracting motor 2 rotates to drive the juice extracting cutter 6 to rotate to extract juice from the fruit blocks entering from the fruit block conveying pipe 11, and the juice is discharged from the drinking water valve 46.

The juice extracting and cleaning device further comprises a juice extracting and water inlet pipe 14, an electric control valve 16 and a cleaning pipeline 17, wherein one end of the cleaning pipeline 17 is positioned above the processing groove of the case 25 and is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the other end of the cleaning pipeline 17 penetrates through the case 25 to the outside; one end of the juicing water inlet pipe 14 is communicated with the cleaning pipeline 17, the other end of the juicing water inlet pipe is positioned above the hollow interior of the juicing working groove 7, and the electric control valve 16 is arranged on the juicing water inlet pipe 14;

when the apples are peeled in the processing tank of the case 25 or after peeling is finished, external water is used for cleaning the apples from the water outlet hole on the cleaning pipeline 17, so that the apple peels are discharged and the apples are cleaned, when juice extracting water needs to be added, the electronic control valve 16 is controlled to be communicated with the water, and the juice extracting water inlet pipe 14 leads the water from the cleaning pipeline 17 to enter the juice extracting working tank 7.

The fruit piece discharging mechanism comprises drawer slide rails and a fruit piece drawer 4, and the fruit piece drawer 4 can be slidably arranged on the two parallel drawer slide rails;

the fruit piece separating device comprises an electromagnetic coil 9 and a magnet separating plate 10, wherein the magnet separating plate 10 is rotatably connected with the through hole edge on a fruit piece conveying pipe 11 through a door pin, the magnet separating plate 10 is in an upward-bouncing state, so that a fruit piece is normally blocked by the magnet separating plate 10 and falls into a fruit piece drawer 4 below, the electromagnetic coil 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed partition plate 8 on a case 25, and the middle part of the electromagnetic coil 9 is hollow for facilitating the falling of the fruit piece;

when the electromagnetic coil 9 is electrified to attract the magnet object separating plate 10 to fall to cover the through hole of the fruit block conveying pipe 11, the fruit block moves from the fruit block conveying pipe 11 which is obliquely arranged to the juice squeezing mechanism under the self weight to complete juice squeezing.

The sewage discharge pipe 3 is an inclined body from top to bottom, so that the cut apple peel can be discharged outside from the sewage discharge pipe 3 under the condition of self weight.

The through groove gap on the isolation plate 42 is smaller than the gap between the dicing knives 13, so that the width of the cut apples cannot fall off from the through groove gap on the isolation plate 42.

The outer side of the case 25 is provided with a slidable glass door 47, the glass door 47 corresponds to a processing groove of the case 25 to form a closed space, the sliding glass door 47 is used for placing the apples into the processing groove of the case 25, and peeling processing of the apples is observed through the glass door 47.

The fruit conveying pipe 11 is tangent to the bottom edge of the isolation plate 42, so that apples can smoothly slide into the fruit conveying pipe 11 from the isolation plate 42 after being cut into blocks by the block cutting knife 13 and then quickly enter the juicing mechanism for juicing.

The tube core of the kernel conveying pipe 12 corresponds to the center of the fixing steel needle 18, so that the fixing steel needle 18 can ensure that the kernels are accurately driven by the fixing steel needle 18 to enter the kernel conveying pipe 12 and are clamped by the thrust clamp 43.

The inner surface of the peeling cutter 15 is arc-shaped, so that the peeling cutter can be contacted with the arc-shaped surface of the apple, and the apple can be peeled when the peeling cutter rotates.

The left and right sides of the upper body of the case 25 are also provided with a storage cabinet 23 and a storage cabinet part 26 for storing goods.

The working principle is as follows: the apple is fixed on the fixed steel needle 18, the glass door 47 is pulled down on an external sliding groove of the case 25 to form a closed peeling working space with a processing groove of the case 25, so that the peeling rotating motor 20 and the transmission motor 41 are electrically rotated, the apple is rotated left and right under the action of the peeling rotating motor 20, the transmission motor 41 drives the peeling cutter 15 to rotate back and forth to peel the apple, during the rotation, outside water is discharged from a water outlet of the cleaning pipeline 17 to clean the surface of the apple, the rotating track of the peeling rotating motor 20 and the arc peeling cutter 15 can be similar to be a sphere, peeling of the apple is realized, the peeling thickness and the size of the contacted apple are adjusted according to the feedback of the stress of the torsion spring 29, the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the fixed steel needle 18 to vertically move downwards after the peeling work is finished, and the apple is cut into blocks when passing through the block cutting cutter 13, the fruit stones are discharged into the sewage discharge pipe 3 by the thrust clamp 43, the fruit pieces are separated from other unnecessary objects by the partition plate 42 arranged in the sewage discharge pipe 3 together with the cut apple peels and the cleaning water, the apple peels and the sewage are discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 3, the fruit pieces continuously move in the fruit piece conveying pipeline 11, and whether to squeeze juice or not is selected according to the requirement;

when juicing is selected, when the electromagnetic coil 9 is electrified to attract the magnet object separating plate 10 to fall to cover the through hole of the fruit block conveying pipe 11, the fruit blocks move from the obliquely arranged fruit block conveying pipe 11 to the juicing mechanism under the self weight to complete juicing, and then the juice is discharged and taken through the water drinking valve 46;

when the juicing is not selected, the electromagnetic coil 9 is switched on and the repelling magnet object separating plate 10 is opened, and the fruit blocks fall into the fruit block drawer 4 and are taken out;

solves the problem that the prior apple peeler can not realize the functions of peeling, juicing and cutting the apple, and meets the requirement of daily high-efficiency operation of fruit and beverage shops and the like.