Garbage environment-friendly treatment equipment

文档序号:124706 发布日期:2021-10-22 浏览:36次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 垃圾环保处理设备 (Garbage environment-friendly treatment equipment ) 是由 徐亦文 严圣军 于 2021-07-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种垃圾环保处理设备,包括处理槽,处理槽的两相对侧壁均固定安装有第一支撑板,第一支撑板的顶端设置有起升机构,第一支撑板的顶端固定安装有支撑柱,支撑柱的顶端固定安装有第二支撑板,第二支撑板上设置有用于压缩垃圾的挤压机构,两个支撑柱之间上下滑动安装有压缩筒,压缩筒的顶部和底部均设置有开口;本发明一种垃圾环保处理设备,使用时将垃圾放入压缩筒内,然后通过挤压机构对压缩筒内的垃圾进行压缩,压缩完成后,通过起升机构控制压缩筒向上移动,最后通过推料机构将压缩后的垃圾推入下料通道内,自动化程度较高,垃圾处理效率高,能够较好的对垃圾进行压缩,减小了垃圾填埋时的体积,节省了土地空间。(The invention discloses environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment which comprises a treatment tank, wherein two opposite side walls of the treatment tank are fixedly provided with first supporting plates, the top ends of the first supporting plates are provided with hoisting mechanisms, supporting columns are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the first supporting plates, second supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the supporting columns, extrusion mechanisms for compressing garbage are arranged on the second supporting plates, compression barrels are arranged between the two supporting columns in a vertical sliding mode, and openings are formed in the tops and the bottoms of the compression barrels; according to the environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment, when the environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment is used, garbage is placed into the compression barrel, then the garbage in the compression barrel is compressed through the extrusion mechanism, after the compression is completed, the compression barrel is controlled to move upwards through the lifting mechanism, and finally the compressed garbage is pushed into the discharging channel through the material pushing mechanism.)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish environmental protection treatment facility, includes treatment trough (1), its characterized in that: two opposite side walls of the treatment tank (1) are fixedly provided with first supporting plates (2), the top end of each first supporting plate (2) is provided with a lifting mechanism (4), the top end of each first supporting plate (2) is fixedly provided with a supporting column (3), the top end of each supporting column (3) is fixedly provided with a second supporting plate (5), the second supporting plate (5) is provided with an extruding mechanism (6) for compressing garbage, a compression cylinder (7) is arranged between the two supporting columns (3) in a vertically sliding manner, the top and the bottom of each compression cylinder (7) are provided with openings, the adjacent side wall of the treatment tank (1) where the first supporting plate (2) is located is provided with a material pushing mechanism (8) for pushing the garbage, and one side of the bottom of the treatment tank (1) far away from the material pushing mechanism (8) is provided with a blanking channel (9), the blanking channel (9) is communicated with the processing groove (1).

2. The waste environmental protection disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: hoisting mechanism (4) include first cylinder (41), slide (42) and spliced pole (43), first cylinder (41) fixed mounting is on the top of first backup pad (2), slidable mounting is on support column (3) about slide (42), the output of first cylinder (41) with slide (42) fixed connection, the one end of spliced pole (43) with slide (42) fixed connection, the other end of spliced pole (43) with the outer wall fixed connection of a compression section of thick bamboo (7).

3. The waste environmental protection disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (6) comprises a second air cylinder (61) and a pressing plate (62), the second air cylinder (61) is fixedly installed at the top end of the second supporting plate (5), the output end of the second air cylinder (61) penetrates through the upper wall and the lower wall of the second supporting plate (5), and the pressing plate (62) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second air cylinder (61).

4. The waste environmental protection disposal apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the pressure plate (62) is matched with the compression cylinder (7).

5. The waste environmental protection disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: pushing equipment (8) include third cylinder (81) and push pedal (82), third cylinder (81) fixed mounting is in a lateral wall of treatment trough (1), the output of third cylinder (81) extends to in treatment trough (1), the output fixed mounting of third cylinder (81) has push pedal (82).

6. The waste environmental protection disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer wall of the compression cylinder (7) is provided with a water outlet hole (701), the bottom wall of the treatment tank (1) is provided with a water drain hole (101), the bottom end of the treatment tank (1) is provided with a water drainage channel (10), and the water drainage channel (10) is communicated with the water drain hole (101).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

Common refuse handling installation smashes rubbish usually, carries out the landfill to rubbish again, because the rubbish after smashing is comparatively fluffy, and the volume of rubbish is great, directly carries out the landfill and can occupy more land space.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment to solve the problem that the volume of garbage treated by the common environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment is large in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish environmental protection treatment facility, includes the treatment trough, the double-phase of treatment trough has first backup pad to the equal fixed mounting of lateral wall, the top of first backup pad is provided with hoisting mechanism, the top fixed mounting of first backup pad has the support column, the top fixed mounting of support column has the second backup pad, be provided with the extruding means who is used for compressing rubbish in the second backup pad, two slidable mounting has a compression section of thick bamboo from top to bottom between the support column, the top and the bottom of compression section of thick bamboo all are provided with the opening, the treatment trough is provided with the pushing equipment who is used for propelling movement rubbish at the adjacent lateral wall of first backup pad place lateral wall, one side that pushing equipment was kept away from to the bottom of treatment trough is provided with the unloading passageway, the unloading passageway with the treatment trough communicates mutually.

During the specific use, at first put into compression section of thick bamboo with rubbish, then compress the rubbish in the compression section of thick bamboo through extrusion mechanism, after the compression is accomplished, through hoisting mechanism control compression section of thick bamboo rebound, push the rubbish after the compression into the unloading passageway through pushing equipment at last, degree of automation is higher, and refuse treatment is efficient, can be better compress rubbish, volume when having reduced the landfill, saved the land space.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the hoisting mechanism comprises a first cylinder, a sliding seat and a connecting column, the first cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top end of a first supporting plate, the sliding seat is vertically and slidably mounted on the supporting column, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, and the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the compression cylinder.

During specific use, the sliding seat can be driven to slide on the supporting column through the expansion of the output end of the first air cylinder, so that the compression cylinder is driven to move up and down through the connecting column.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pressing mechanism includes a second cylinder and a pressing plate, the second cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second supporting plate, an output end of the second cylinder penetrates through upper and lower walls of the second supporting plate, and the pressing plate is fixedly mounted at an output end of the second cylinder.

When the pneumatic press is used specifically, the press plate is driven to move up and down through the telescopic energy of the output end of the second air cylinder.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the pressing plate is fitted to the compression cylinder.

When the garbage compression device is used specifically, the pressing plate can enter the compression cylinder when moving downwards, so that garbage in the compression cylinder is compressed.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material pushing mechanism comprises a third air cylinder and a push plate, the third air cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the processing groove, the output end of the third air cylinder extends into the processing groove, and the push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third air cylinder.

When the garbage discharging device is used specifically, the output end of the third cylinder can drive the push plate to move when stretching, so that compressed garbage in the processing groove is pushed into the discharging channel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the outer wall of the compression cylinder is provided with a water outlet hole, the bottom wall of the treatment tank is provided with a water discharge hole, the bottom end of the treatment tank is provided with a water discharge channel, and the water discharge channel is communicated with the water discharge hole.

When the garbage can is used specifically, water squeezed out during garbage compression can be discharged through the water outlet holes and then discharged into the drainage channel through the water outlet holes, so that solid-liquid separation of garbage is achieved, and the phenomenon that after garbage is buried, excessive sewage causes serious peculiar smell is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment, when the environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment is used, garbage is placed into the compression barrel, then the garbage in the compression barrel is compressed through the extrusion mechanism, after the compression is completed, the compression barrel is controlled to move upwards through the lifting mechanism, and finally the compressed garbage is pushed into the discharging channel through the material pushing mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 101. a drain hole; 2. a first support plate; 3. a support pillar; 4. a hoisting mechanism; 41. a first cylinder; 42. a slide base; 43. connecting columns; 5. a second support plate; 6. an extrusion mechanism; 61. a second cylinder; 62. pressing a plate; 7. a compression cylinder; 701. a water outlet hole; 8. a material pushing mechanism; 81. a third cylinder; 82. pushing the plate; 9. a blanking channel; 10. a drainage channel.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an environment-friendly garbage treating apparatus, comprising a treating tank 1, two opposite side walls of the treatment tank 1 are fixedly provided with first supporting plates 2, the top ends of the first supporting plates 2 are provided with hoisting mechanisms 4, a support pillar 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first support plate 2, a second support plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support pillar 3, the second supporting plate 5 is provided with an extrusion mechanism 6 for compressing garbage, a compression cylinder 7 is arranged between the two supporting columns 3 in a vertical sliding manner, openings are arranged at the top and the bottom of the compression cylinder 7, a material pushing mechanism 8 for pushing garbage is arranged on the side wall of the treatment tank 1 adjacent to the side wall of the first supporting plate 2, one side of the bottom end of the processing groove 1, which is far away from the material pushing mechanism 8, is provided with a blanking channel 9, and the blanking channel 9 is communicated with the processing groove 1.

During the specific use, at first put into compression section of thick bamboo 7 with rubbish, then compress the rubbish in the compression section of thick bamboo 7 through extrusion mechanism 6, after the compression is accomplished, control compression section of thick bamboo 7 through hoisting mechanism 4 and upwards remove, push the rubbish after the compression into unloading passageway 9 through pushing equipment 8 at last, degree of automation is higher, and refuse treatment is efficient, can be better compress rubbish, volume when having reduced the landfill, saved the land space.

Preferably, hoisting mechanism 4 includes first cylinder 41, slide 42 and spliced pole 43, first cylinder 41 fixed mounting is on the top of first backup pad 2, slidable mounting is on support column 3 about slide 42, the output of first cylinder 41 with slide 42 fixed connection, the one end of spliced pole 43 with slide 42 fixed connection, the other end of spliced pole 43 with the outer wall fixed connection of a compression section of thick bamboo 7.

During the specific use, can drive slide 42 through the flexible of first cylinder 41 output and slide on support column 3 to drive compression section of thick bamboo 7 through spliced pole 43 and reciprocate.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism 6 includes a second cylinder 61 and a pressing plate 62, the second cylinder 61 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second supporting plate 5, the output end of the second cylinder 61 penetrates through the upper and lower walls of the second supporting plate 5, and the output end of the second cylinder 61 is fixedly mounted with the pressing plate 62.

When the pneumatic press is used, the pressing plate 62 is driven to move up and down through the telescopic energy at the output end of the second air cylinder 61.

Preferably, the pressure plate 62 is adapted to the compression cylinder 7.

When the garbage compression device is used specifically, the pressing plate 62 can enter the compression cylinder 7 when moving downwards, so that garbage in the compression cylinder 7 is compressed.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism 8 includes a third cylinder 81 and a push plate 82, the third cylinder 81 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the processing tank 1, an output end of the third cylinder 81 extends into the processing tank 1, and the push plate 82 is fixedly mounted on an output end of the third cylinder 81.

When the garbage discharging device is used specifically, the output end of the third air cylinder 81 can drive the push plate 82 to move when stretching, so that the compressed garbage in the treatment tank 1 is pushed into the discharging channel 9.

Preferably, the bottom of the outer wall of the compression cylinder 7 is provided with a water outlet hole 701, the bottom wall of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a water discharge hole 101, the bottom end of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a water discharge channel 10, and the water discharge channel 10 is communicated with the water discharge hole 101.

When the garbage compression device is used specifically, water squeezed out during garbage compression can be discharged through the water outlet holes 701 and then discharged into the drainage channel 10 through the water outlet holes 101, so that solid-liquid separation of garbage is achieved, and the phenomenon that after garbage is buried, excessive sewage causes serious peculiar smell is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: at first put into compression section of thick bamboo 7 with rubbish, then the output of control second cylinder 61 stretches out, thereby drive clamp plate 62 downstream, thereby rubbish to in the compression section of thick bamboo 7 compresses, after the compression is accomplished, the output of control first cylinder 41 stretches out and drives slide 42 rebound, thereby drive compression section of thick bamboo 7 rebound through spliced pole 43, the output of last control third cylinder 81 stretches out, thereby drive push pedal 82 and remove, make rubbish after the compression push in unloading passageway 9.

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