阅读说明：本技术 一种农业养殖用水上定时投食装置 (Agricultural cultivation is with regularly throwing edible device on water ) 是由 周邦成 于 2020-06-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业养殖技术领域,且公开了一种农业养殖用水上定时投食装置,包括漂浮板,所述第一封堵装置的后端设置有金属球,第一封堵装置下侧设置有气囊,调节装置包括：热膨胀材料和滑动杆,摆杆的左部设置有圆盘,下料装置内部左侧设置有加热丝,下料装置的右侧设置有光敏电阻,第二封堵装置的内部开设有圆孔。通过膨胀的气体通过第一管槽内的单向阀进入到气囊中,第二管槽推动第二封堵装置,储料仓内的饲料通过出料口和圆孔进行投放,在夜间,膨胀材料收缩带动滑杆转动,气囊内的气体通过出气管排出,饲料箱通过进料口对储料仓进行定量补充饲料,这一机构解决了现有的无法自动定量投饲料和只能单次定时投料的问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and discloses a timed feeding device for agricultural cultivation water, which comprises a floating plate, wherein a metal ball is arranged at the rear end of a first plugging device, an air bag is arranged at the lower side of the first plugging device, and an adjusting device comprises: the left part of the swing rod is provided with a disc, the left side inside the blanking device is provided with a heating wire, the right side of the blanking device is provided with a photosensitive resistor, and a round hole is formed inside the second plugging device. During gas through the inflation entered into the gasbag through the check valve in the first pipe box, the second pipe box promoted second plugging device, and the fodder in the storage silo was put in through discharge gate and round hole, and at night, the expanded material shrink drove the slide bar and rotates, and gas in the gasbag passes through the outlet duct and discharges, and the feedbox carries out quantitative supplementary fodder to the storage silo through the feed inlet, and the problem that the fodder was thrown to current unable automatic ration and can only the single time is regularly thrown to this mechanism has been solved.)

1. The utility model provides a device is eaten to regularly throwing on agricultural cultivation is with water, includes and floats board (1), its characterized in that: float upper portion fixedly connected with feedbox (2) of board (1), float the upper portion of board (1) and at the left end fixedly connected with power storage device (3) of feedbox (2), the inside front end left and right sides of floating board (1) all is provided with drive wheel (4), the lower extreme fixedly connected with unloader (5) of feedbox (2), unloader (5) include: feed inlet (501), storage silo (502), discharge gate (503), first tube seat (504), check valve (5041), second tube seat (505), outlet duct (506) and arc sheetmetal (507), the upper end of unloader (5) just rotates in the left side of feed inlet (501) and is connected with first plugging device (6), the upper portion rear end of first plugging device (6) is provided with metal ball (601), the lower part of first plugging device (6) is provided with first plugging plate (602), unloader (5) inside just is provided with gasbag (7) at first plugging device (6) downside, unloader (5) inside just is provided with adjusting device (8) in the position of outlet duct (506), adjusting device (8) include: the blanking device comprises a thermal expansion material (801) and a sliding rod (802), a swing rod (9) is arranged inside the blanking device (5) and on the right side of the sliding rod (802), a disc (901) is arranged on the left portion of the swing rod (9), a sliding rod (10) is connected inside the swing rod (9) in a sliding mode, a first spring (11) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod (10), a heating wire (12) is arranged on the left side inside the blanking device (5), a photoresistor (13) is arranged on the right side of the blanking device (5), a second plugging device (14) is connected inside the blanking device (5) and on the inner portion of an air outlet pipe (506) in a sliding mode, a round hole (1401) is formed in the second plugging device (14), and a second spring (15.

2. The agricultural cultivation water feeding timing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a solar panel is arranged on the outer side of the feed box (2).

3. The agricultural cultivation water feeding timing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rotary column is arranged in the blanking device (5), and a rotary hole corresponding to the rotary column is formed in the first plugging device (6).

4. The agricultural cultivation water feeding timing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rotary column is arranged in the blanking device (5), and a rotary hole corresponding to the rotary column is arranged in the swing rod (9).

5. The agricultural cultivation water feeding timing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the disc (901) is larger than that of the air outlet pipe (506).

6. The agricultural cultivation water feeding timing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the sliding rod (10) is provided with an inclined plane, and the left side of the sliding rod (802) is provided with an inclined plane corresponding to the inclined plane.

7. The agricultural cultivation water feeding timing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the round hole (1401) corresponds to the diameter of the discharge hole (503).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a water timed feeding device for agricultural cultivation.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, and is agronomy in the science of researching agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. The generalized agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry industry, animal husbandry, fishery industry and auxiliary industry; narrow-sense agriculture refers to the crop farming industry. Including production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, cash crops, feed crops, green manure and the like.

In the process of fishery breeding, the traditional breeding industry feeds breeding and mostly adopts a mode of artificial feeding, the efficiency is low, the workload is large, the labor cost is high, and generally only feeding can be carried out around a fish box or a lake, the feeding device of the existing automatic fish feed is generally controlled by a timer and the like, the feeding device is easy to be affected with damp and damaged on a humid water surface, and the feed can not be sterilized and disinfected, and the feeding device is provided on the water for agricultural breeding in order to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the timed feeding device for agricultural breeding water, which has the advantages of automatic control, low cost, continuous timed and quantitative feeding and feed sterilization, and solves the problems that the existing fishery feeding device cannot automatically control, has higher cost, cannot continuously timed and quantitative feeding and cannot sterilize feed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of automatic control, low cost, continuous timing and quantitative feeding and feed sterilization, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is eaten with throwing regularly on water to agricultural cultivation, includes and floats the board, the upper portion fixedly connected with feedbox that floats the board, the upper portion of floating the board and at the left end fixedly connected with power storage device of feedbox, the inside front end left and right sides of floating the board all is provided with the drive wheel, the lower extreme fixedly connected with unloader of feedbox, unloader includes: the feed inlet, the storage silo, the discharge gate, first tube seat, the check valve, the second tube seat, outlet duct and arc sheetmetal, unloader's upper end and rotate in the left side of feed inlet and be connected with first plugging device, first plugging device's upper portion rear end is provided with the metal ball, first plugging device's lower part is provided with first shutoff board, unloader is inside and be provided with the gasbag at first plugging device downside, unloader is inside and be provided with adjusting device in the position of outlet duct, adjusting device includes: the blanking device comprises a thermal expansion material and a sliding rod, a swing rod is arranged inside the blanking device and on the right side of the sliding rod, a disc is arranged at the left part of the swing rod, the sliding rod is connected inside the swing rod in a sliding mode, a first spring is arranged on the outer side of the slide rod, a heating wire is arranged on the left side inside the blanking device, a photosensitive resistor is arranged on the right side of the blanking device, a second plugging device is connected inside the blanking device and on the inner portion of an air outlet pipe in a sliding mode, a round hole is formed in the second plugging device, and a second spring.

Preferably, a solar panel is arranged on the outer side of the feedbox, so that the electric energy supply of the whole device is ensured.

Preferably, a rotary column is arranged in the blanking device, and a rotary hole corresponding to the rotary column is formed in the first plugging device, so that the first plugging device is guaranteed to rotate on the blanking device.

Preferably, a rotary column is arranged in the blanking device, and a rotary hole corresponding to the rotary column is formed in the swing rod, so that the swing rod is guaranteed to rotate on the blanking device.

Preferably, the diameter of the disc is greater than the diameter of the outlet pipe, so as to ensure that the disc completely blocks the air pipe.

Preferably, the right side of the sliding rod is provided with an inclined plane, and the left side of the sliding rod is provided with an inclined plane corresponding to the inclined plane, so that the sliding rod can only enable the swing rod to rotate clockwise through the sliding rod.

Preferably, the diameter of the round hole corresponds to the diameter of the discharge hole, so that the feed in the storage bin is guaranteed to fall through the round hole.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a timed feeding device for agricultural cultivation water, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this device of food is thrown regularly on agricultural cultivation water shines on the photo resistance through the sunlight, and the inside resistance of photo resistance reduces fast, has got the interior intercommunication of circuit in the heater strip, and the heater strip circular telegram is generated heat and is heated the sterilization to the fodder in the storage silo, and this structure has reached the purpose of disinfecting to throwing in the fodder to reduce the problem of fish infection germ.

2. According to the timed feeding device for the agricultural cultivation water, the heating wire is electrified to generate heat, the temperature in the storage bin is continuously increased, the gas is continuously expanded, the expanded gas enters the air bag through the one-way valve in the first pipe groove, the second plugging device is pushed through the second pipe groove to move leftwards until the round hole in the second plugging device is opposite to the discharge hole, and the feed in the storage bin is fed through the discharge hole and the round hole; the gasbag inflation promotes first plugging device and carries out the shutoff to the feed inlet, when night, through the inflation material shrink, the inflation material drives the slide bar clockwise rotation, the disc on the slide bar drives the pendulum rod breaks away from the outlet duct, at this moment, the gas in the gasbag passes through the outlet duct and discharges, the gasbag shrink, the feedbox carries out quantitative supplementary fodder to the storage silo through the feed inlet, this mechanism has reached the purpose of automatic input fodder and shutoff discharge gate, thereby solved current unable automatic ration input fodder and can only the single regularly input the problem of material.

3. This device is eaten to regularly throwing on agricultural cultivation water promotes first plugging device through the gasbag and rotates, and the metal ball and the arc sheetmetal disconnection of first plugging device upper end, and metal ball and arc sheetmetal and heater strip are established ties, and this structure has reached the circuit of breaking the heater strip to avoid extra electric power extravagant.

4. This device is eaten to regularly throwing on agricultural cultivation water uses through the cooperation of photo resistance, heater strip and gasbag, has not only reached the purpose of automatic throw fodder, has still reduced the use of electric elements such as current device time-recorder, controller moreover to the problem that current fishery regularly throws the material device with high costs has been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection position of the feed box and the feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blanking device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a second occluding device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of a first occluding device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the first occluding device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure related to a side surface of the swing link according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a floating plate 1, a feed box 2, an electric power storage device 3, a driving wheel 4, a blanking device 5, a feeding hole 501, a storage bin 502, a discharging hole 503, a first pipe groove 504, a 5041 one-way valve, a second pipe groove 505, an air outlet pipe 506, an arc-shaped metal sheet 507, a first plugging device 6, a metal ball 601, a first plugging plate 602, an air bag 7, an adjusting device 8, a thermal expansion material 801, a sliding rod 802, a swinging rod 9, a 901 disc, a sliding rod 10, a first spring 11, a heating wire 12, a photoresistor 13, a second plugging device 14, a round hole 1401 and a second spring 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a water timing feeding device for agricultural cultivation comprises a floating plate 1, a feedbox 2 fixedly connected to the upper part of the floating plate 1, and a solar panel arranged outside the feedbox 2, thereby ensuring the power supply of the whole device. Float the upper portion of board 1 and at the left end fixedly connected with power storage device 3 of feedbox 2, float the inside front end left and right sides of board 1 and all be provided with drive wheel 4, the lower extreme fixedly connected with unloader 5 of feedbox 2, unloader 5 includes: feed inlet 501, storage silo 502, discharge gate 503, first tube seat 504, check valve 5041, second tube seat 505, outlet duct 506 and arc sheetmetal 507, unloader 5's upper end and rotate in the left side of feed inlet 501 and be connected with first plugging device 6, first plugging device 6's upper portion rear end is provided with metal ball 601, first plugging device 6's lower part is provided with first shutoff board 602, the inside rotary column that is provided with of unloader 5, and first plugging device 6's inside is provided with the commentaries on classics hole that corresponds with this rotary column, thereby guarantee that first plugging device 6 rotates on unloader 5.

The air bag 7 is arranged inside the blanking device 5 and on the lower side of the first blocking device 6, the adjusting device 8 is arranged inside the blanking device 5 and on the position of the air outlet pipe 506, and the adjusting device 8 comprises: the blanking device is characterized by comprising a thermal expansion material 801 and a sliding rod 802, wherein a swing rod 9 is arranged inside the blanking device 5 and on the right side of the sliding rod 802, a disc 901 is arranged at the left part of the swing rod 9, a rotary column is arranged inside the blanking device 5, and a rotary hole corresponding to the rotary column is formed in the swing rod 9, so that the swing rod 9 is enabled to rotate on the blanking device 5, the diameter of the disc 901 is larger than that of the air outlet pipe 506, and the disc 901 is enabled to be completely blocked with the air pipe 506. A sliding rod 10 is slidably connected inside the swing rod 9, an inclined surface is arranged on the right side of the sliding rod 10, and an inclined surface corresponding to the inclined surface is arranged on the left side of the sliding rod 802, so that the sliding rod 802 can only enable the swing rod 9 to rotate clockwise through the sliding rod 10. The outer side of the sliding rod 10 is provided with a first spring 11, the left side inside the blanking device 5 is provided with a heating wire 12, the right side of the blanking device 5 is provided with a photoresistor 13, the inside of the blanking device 5 and the inside of the air outlet pipe 506 are slidably connected with a second blocking device 14, a round hole 1401 is formed inside the second blocking device 14, the diameter of the round hole 1401 corresponds to the diameter of the discharge hole 503, so that feed in the storage bin 502 can fall down through the round hole 1401, and the left side of the second blocking device 14 is provided with a second spring 15.

The working principle is as follows: this device is eaten at regular time to agricultural cultivation on water, at the during operation, under the condition of no illumination, the circuit resistance at photo resistance 13 place is unlimited, its circuit is equivalent to opens circuit, shine on photo resistance 13 when the sunlight, the inside resistance of photo resistance 13 reduces fast, in the heater strip 12 gain the interior intercommunication of circuit, heater strip 12 circular telegram is generated heat and is heated the fodder in the storage silo 502 and disinfect, this structure has reached the purpose of disinfecting to throwing in the fodder, thereby reduce the problem of fish infection germ.

The heating wire 12 is electrified to generate heat, the temperature in the storage bin 502 is continuously raised, the gas is continuously expanded, the expanded gas enters the air bag 7 through the one-way valve 5041 in the first pipe groove 504, the second pipe groove 505 pushes the second plugging device 14 to move leftwards until the round hole 1401 in the second plugging device 14 is opposite to the discharge hole 503, the feed in the storage bin 502 is fed through the discharge hole 503 and the round hole 1401, meanwhile, the air bag 7 is expanded to push the first plugging device 6 to plug the feed inlet 501, at night, the expansion material 801 contracts, the expansion material 801 drives the slide rod 10 to rotate clockwise, the slide rod 10 drives the disc 901 on the swing rod 9 to be separated from the air outlet pipe 506, at the moment, the gas in the air bag 7 is discharged through the air outlet pipe 506, the air bag 7 contracts, the feed box 2 quantitatively supplies feed to the storage bin 502 through the feed inlet 501, and the mechanism achieves the purposes of automatically feeding feed and plugging the discharge hole, thereby solving the problems that the prior feed can not be automatically and quantitatively fed and can only be fed at a single time.

The air bag 7 pushes the first plugging device 6 to rotate, the metal ball 601 at the upper end of the first plugging device 6 is disconnected with the arc-shaped metal sheet 507, the metal ball 601 and the arc-shaped metal sheet 507 are connected with the heating wire 12 in series, and the structure achieves the purpose of disconnecting the circuit of the heating wire 12, so that extra power waste is avoided.

The device is used by matching the photosensitive resistor 13, the heating wire 12 and the air bag 7, so that the purpose of automatically feeding the feed is achieved, and the use of electric power elements such as a timer and a controller of the existing device is reduced, thereby solving the problem of high cost of the existing fishery timing feeding device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.