阅读说明：本技术 样板原材料的手提装置及其使用方法 (Portable device for sample plate raw material and using method thereof ) 是由 陈亮 王志宏 于 2020-05-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种样板原材料的手提装置及其使用方法,属于机械技术领域,包括2个构件、折叠连接角片、增压杆、增压盘、吸盘、连接件。使用时,首先将手提工具绕折叠连接角片展平,两人提着手提装置两端,将四个增压盘置于长方形样板原料的着力点处,下压构件的手握杆,释放吸盘中的空气。其次,手掌虎口下压手握杆的同时,手指向上拉动增压杆,增加吸盘内大气压强,提起样板原料。最后,将样板原料置于指定位置后,释放增压杆,使手提装置与样板原料分离,将手提工具绕折叠连接角片折叠状态。本发明结构简单轻便、加工方便、成本低廉,使用时可迅速与钢板水平着力点吸附贴合,消除搬运过程中样板中间部分会出现弯曲,造成样板原料表面受损、样板原料形变的因素。(A portable device for sample plate raw materials and a using method thereof belong to the technical field of machinery and comprise 2 components, a folding connection angle piece, a pressure increasing rod, a pressure increasing disk, a sucker and a connecting piece. When the portable type sample plate lifting device is used, a portable tool is firstly flattened around the folding connecting angle piece, two persons lift two ends of the portable device, the four pressurizing discs are placed at the acting points of the rectangular sample plate raw materials, the holding rod of the component is pressed downwards, and air in the sucking discs is released. Secondly, when the palm tiger's mouth presses the holding rod, the fingers pull the pressure increasing rod upwards to increase the atmospheric pressure in the sucker and lift the sample plate raw material. And finally, after the sample plate raw material is placed at the designated position, releasing the pressurizing rod to separate the hand-held device from the sample plate raw material, and folding the hand-held tool around the folding connection angle piece. The invention has simple and light structure, convenient processing and low cost, can be quickly adsorbed and attached with a horizontal acting point of a steel plate when in use, and eliminates the factors of surface damage of a sample plate raw material and deformation of the sample plate raw material caused by bending of the middle part of the sample plate in the transportation process.)

1. The portable device for the sample plate raw materials is characterized by comprising a component I (1), a component II (2), a folding connection corner piece (3), a pressure increasing rod (4), a pressure increasing disc (5) and a suction disc (6);

the component (1) is a rectangular frame structure; one end of the folding connecting angle piece is of an open structure and protrudes downwards, a bolt hole is arranged on the protruding structure, and the bolt hole is connected with the folding connecting angle piece (3) in a bolt mode and can rotate; the other end is a sealing end and is convex upwards; the middle parts of two long strip structures of the component (1) are fixedly connected with a pressure increasing disc (5); the two strip structures of the component (1) are also provided with protruding structures with bolt holes, and the middle protruding bolt hole is connected with the opening end of the pressure increasing rod (4) in a bolt mode and can rotate; the closed end of the pressure increasing rod (4) is positioned below the sealing end of the component (1);

the component II (2) is similar to the component I (1) in structure and is of a rectangular frame structure, one end of the component II is of an open structure, and the component II is fixed with the folding connection corner piece (3) in a welding mode; the other end is a sealing end and is convex upwards; a convex structure with a bolt hole is arranged in the middle; the connection mode of the component II (2), the pressure increasing rod (4) and the pressure increasing disc (5) is consistent with that of the component I (1);

the pressurizing rod (4) is of a U-shaped structure and is made of metal, one end of the pressurizing rod is open, and the other end of the pressurizing rod is closed; the opening end is provided with a bolt hole, and the bolt hole is connected with the component I (1) and the component II (2) in a bolt mode and can rotate; the closed end is positioned below the sealing end of the component (1) or the component II (2);

the four folding connection angle pieces (3) are of a 7-shaped structure, and bolt holes are drilled at one end of each folding connection angle piece and are used for being connected with the component I (1) through bolts and can rotate; the other end is fixed with the component II (2) in a welding mode;

the pressurizing disc (5) is of a horn structure and is fixed with the component I (1) and the component II (2) through connecting pieces;

the sucking disc (6) is made of rubber and is of a bowl-shaped structure, is arranged in the pressure increasing disc (5), and the bottom of the bowl is a cylindrical groove and is fixed with the connecting rod in a gluing mode;

the connecting rod is made of metal and is of a cylindrical structure; one end of the pressure-increasing disc is connected with the sucker (6) in an adhesive way through the pressure-increasing disc (5); the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a groove, bolt holes are formed in the two ends of the groove, the pressure increasing rod (4) passes through the groove, and a bolt hole in the middle of the pressure increasing rod (4) is connected with bolt holes in the two ends of the groove of the connecting rod in a bolt mode and can rotate.

2. A method of using the hand held device of template stock material of claim 1, comprising the steps of:

firstly, flattening the handheld tool around a folding connecting corner piece (3);

secondly, two persons respectively lift two ends of the hand-held device, namely the holding rods (closed ends) of the component I (1) and the component II (2) which are tilted upwards, place the four pressurizing disks (5) at the acting points of the rectangular sample plate raw materials, press the holding rods of the component I (1) and the component II (2) downwards, and release air in the suckers (6);

thirdly, pressing the hand holding rods of the component I (1) and the component II (2) by the tiger mouth of the palm, pulling the pressure increasing rod (4) upwards by fingers, making the hand in a fist shape, closing the distance between the hand holding rods of the component I (1) and the component II (2) and the pressure increasing rod (4), increasing the atmospheric pressure in the sucker (6), and lifting the sample plate raw material by the arm;

fourthly, after the sample plate raw material is placed at the designated position, the pressure increasing rod (4) is released, the atmospheric pressure in the suction disc (6) is reduced, and the component I (1) and the component II (2) are lifted by the arm to separate the hand-held device from the sample plate raw material;

fifthly, folding the hand tool around the folding connecting angle sheet (3).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and relates to a sample plate raw material portable device, in particular to an improvement of a sample plate raw material portable moving mode and a use method of the portable device.

Background

With the development of production technology, the role of the template in the aircraft manufacturing is more and more prominent, the machining precision requirement of the template tool is particularly important, a laser cutting machine suitable for template machining appears in the development of modern technology, and a raw material steel plate matched with the laser cutting is produced at the same time. The thickness of the steel plate which is suitable for the sample plate processing at present is 1.5mm and 1mm, the size is 2.4mmX1.2mm,

the sample plate feeding state is that hundreds of steel plates are stacked and subjected to oil sealing treatment, a worker manually extracts a single steel plate in a layering manner, the single steel plate is difficult to extract, and after the single steel plate is lifted up, the middle position is extremely easy to bend and deform, and the single steel plate cannot recover to the original shape in serious conditions, so that the precision of the sample plate is influenced, and further the production efficiency of the sample plate or parts is influenced. In addition, in the operation process, the artificial uncontrollable factors are more, the extraction efficiency is low, and the operability is not strong.

The design requirements cannot be met, and the whole part can be scrapped seriously, so that the product quality of the airplane is influenced.

In the process of multiple tests, a sample raw material handheld device and a using method thereof are invented.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a portable device for a sample plate raw material and a using method thereof.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a portable device for sample plate raw materials comprises a component I1, a component II 2, a folding connection angle piece 3, a pressure increasing rod 4, a pressure increasing plate 5, a suction cup 6 and a connecting piece 7.

The component 1 is made of metal materials, and the component 1 is of a rectangular frame structure; one end of the folding connecting angle piece 3 is of an open structure and protrudes downwards, and a bolt hole is arranged on the protruding structure and is connected with the folding connecting angle piece 3 in a bolt mode and can rotate; the other end is a sealing end and is convex upwards; the middle parts of the two long strip structures of the component 1 are fixed with the pressure increasing disc 5 in a welding connection mode; the long strip structure of the component 1 is provided with a protruding structure with a bolt hole, and the middle protruding bolt hole is connected with the opening end of the pressure increasing rod 4 in a bolt mode and can rotate. The closed end of the pressure increasing rod 4 is positioned below the closed end of the component 1 at a certain distance.

The component II 2 is similar to the component I1 in structure and is of a rectangular frame structure, one end of the component II is of an open structure, and the component II is fixed with the folding connecting angle piece 3 in a welding mode; the other end is a sealing end and is convex upwards; a convex structure with a bolt hole is arranged in the middle; the connection mode of the component II 2, the pressure increasing rod 4 and the pressure increasing disc 5 is the same as that of the component I1.

The pressure increasing rod 4 is of a U-shaped structure and is made of metal, one end of the pressure increasing rod is open, and the other end of the pressure increasing rod is closed; the opening end is provided with a bolt hole, and the bolt hole is connected with the component I1 and the component II 2 in a bolt mode and can rotate; the closed end is located below the closed end of the member 1 or the member II 2.

Folding connection angle piece 3 totally four, be "7" font structure, for the plate-type material of metal, one end is bored the system bolt hole for pass through bolted connection and rotatable with component I1. The other end is fixed with the component II 2 in a welding mode.

The pressurizing disc 5 is made of metal and is of a horn structure, and is fixed with the component I1 and the component II 2 through a connecting piece 7.

The sucking disc 6 be the rubber material, be bowl-shaped structure, arrange in pressure increasing disk 5 in, "the bowl end" is cylindrical recess, fixed through the cementing mode with the connecting rod.

The connecting rod is made of metal and is of a cylindrical structure; one end is glued with the sucker 6 through the pressure increasing disc 5; the other end is provided with a groove, bolt holes are formed in two ends of the groove, the pressure increasing rod 4 passes through the groove, and a bolt hole in the middle of the pressure increasing rod 4 is connected with bolt holes in two ends of the groove of the connecting rod in a bolt mode and can rotate.

A method of using a hand held device for a master plate stock material comprising the steps of:

in a first step, the tool carrier is first flattened around the folding corner piece 3.

And secondly, two persons respectively lift the two ends of the hand-held device, namely the holding rods (closed ends) of the components I1 and II 2 which are tilted upwards, place the four pressurizing disks 5 at the acting points of the rectangular sample plate raw materials, press the holding rods of the components I1 and II 2 downwards, and release air in the suckers 6.

And thirdly, pressing the hand holding rods of the component I1 and the component II 2 downwards by the tiger's mouth of the palm, pulling the pressure increasing rod 4 upwards by fingers, making the hand in a fist shape, closing the distance between the hand holding rods of the component I1 and the component II 2 and the pressure increasing rod 4, increasing the atmospheric pressure in the sucker 6, and lifting the sample plate raw material by the arm.

And fourthly, after the sample plate raw material is placed at the designated position, releasing the pressurizing rod 4, reducing the atmospheric pressure in the sucking disc 6, and lifting the component I1 and the component II 2 by an arm to separate the portable device from the sample plate raw material.

And fifthly, folding the portable tool from the state shown in figure 4 to the state shown in figure 6 around the folding connecting corner piece 3 for storage.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple and light structure, convenient processing and low cost, can be quickly adsorbed and attached with a horizontal acting point of a steel plate when in use, and eliminates the factors of surface damage of a sample plate raw material and deformation of the sample plate raw material caused by bending of the middle part of the sample plate in the carrying process. The tool is provided with the impact wrench, so that the tool is suitable for carrying steel plate materials, the steel plates are horizontally carried in the whole operation process, the tool is suitable for the feeding operation of a laser cutting machine, and the sample plate carrying safety is improved by 20%.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a prototype starting material hand-held unit;

FIG. 2 is a detail of member I;

FIG. 3 is a detail of member II;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the prototype starting material hand-held unit;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the left and right ends of a prototype starting material hand-held unit;

FIG. 6 is a folded up view of the prototype starting material hand-lift apparatus;

FIG. 7 is an embodiment of a prototype starting material hand-held device;

in the figure: 1 component I, 2 component II, 3 folding connection angle piece, 4 pressure increasing rod, 5 pressure increasing disc, 6 sucking disc, 7 connecting piece.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.

The utility model provides a portable equipment of model raw and other materials, includes component I1, component II 2, folding connection fillet 3, pressure boost pole 4, pressure boost dish 5, sucking disc 6, connecting rod 7.

The component 1 is made of metal materials, and the component 1 is of a rectangular frame structure; one end of the folding connecting angle piece 3 is of an open structure and protrudes downwards, and a bolt hole is arranged on the protruding structure and is connected with the folding connecting angle piece 3 in a bolt mode and can rotate; the other end is a sealing end and is convex upwards; the middle parts of the two long strip structures of the component 1 are fixed with the pressure increasing disc 5 in a welding connection mode; the long strip structure of the component 1 is provided with a protruding structure with a bolt hole, and the middle protruding bolt hole is connected with the opening end of the pressure increasing rod 4 in a bolt mode and can rotate. The closed end of the pressure increasing rod 4 is positioned below the closed end of the component 1 at a certain distance.

The component II 2 is similar to the component I1 in structure and is of a rectangular frame structure, one end of the component II is of an open structure, and the component II is fixed with the folding connecting angle piece 3 in a welding mode; the other end is a sealing end and is convex upwards; a convex structure with a bolt hole is arranged in the middle; the connection mode of the component II 2, the pressure increasing rod 4 and the pressure increasing disc 5 is the same as that of the component I1.

The pressure increasing rod 4 is of a U-shaped structure and is made of metal, one end of the pressure increasing rod is open, and the other end of the pressure increasing rod is closed; the opening end is provided with a bolt hole, and the bolt hole is connected with the component I1 and the component II 2 in a bolt mode and can rotate; the closed end is located below the closed end of the member 1 or the member II 2.

Folding connection angle piece 3 totally four, be "7" font structure, for the plate-type material of metal, one end is bored the system bolt hole for pass through bolted connection and rotatable with component I1. The other end is fixed with the component II 2 in a welding mode.

The pressurizing disc 5 is made of metal and is of a horn structure, and is fixed with the component I1 and the component II 2 through a connecting piece 7.

The sucking disc 6 be the rubber material, be bowl-shaped structure, arrange in pressure increasing disk 5 in, "the bowl end" is cylindrical recess, fixed through the cementing mode with the connecting rod.

The connecting rod is made of metal and is of a cylindrical structure; one end is glued with the sucker 6 through the pressure increasing disc 5; the other end is provided with a groove, bolt holes are formed in two ends of the groove, the pressure increasing rod 4 passes through the groove, and a bolt hole in the middle of the pressure increasing rod 4 is connected with bolt holes in two ends of the groove of the connecting rod in a bolt mode and can rotate.

A method of using a hand held device for a master plate stock material comprising the steps of:

in a first step, the tool carrier is first flattened around the folding corner piece 3.

And secondly, two persons respectively lift the two ends of the hand-held device, namely the holding rods (closed ends) of the components I1 and II 2 which are tilted upwards, place the four pressurizing disks 5 at the acting points of the rectangular sample plate raw materials, press the holding rods of the components I1 and II 2 downwards, and release air in the suckers 6.

And thirdly, pressing the hand holding rods of the component I1 and the component II 2 downwards by the tiger's mouth of the palm, pulling the pressure increasing rod 4 upwards by fingers, making the hand in a fist shape, closing the distance between the hand holding rods of the component I1 and the component II 2 and the pressure increasing rod 4, increasing the atmospheric pressure in the sucker 6, and lifting the sample plate raw material by the arm.

And fourthly, after the sample plate raw material is placed at the designated position, releasing the pressurizing rod 4, reducing the atmospheric pressure in the sucking disc 6, and lifting the component I1 and the component II 2 by an arm to separate the portable device from the sample plate raw material.

And fifthly, folding the portable tool from the state shown in figure 4 to the state shown in figure 6 around the folding connecting corner piece 3 for storage.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, but not should be understood as the limitation of the scope of the invention patent, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.