阅读说明：本技术 一种树木健康的实时监测系统及方法 (Real-time monitoring system and method for tree health ) 是由 张增信 高明坤 冯如 于 2020-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种树木健康的实时监测系统,包括采集终端、传输终端、树木健康自动分析终端和监控客户端,通过摄像头对树木的冠层实时监测,利用拍摄的冠层图像,将相关监测数据定期传输至传输模块,经过冠层自动分析系统处理自动估计冠层的覆盖面积,通过对比和长期资料数据的分析,判断树木的当前生长状态；当各传感器监测数据异常时,即时将异常数据上传并存储,由树木健康自动分析终端进行异常数据处理并向监控客户端发出相关指令,操作人员即可通过监控客户端接收到的指令对名木古树进行维护处理。本发明还公开一种树木健康的实时监测方法,通过对名木古树进行科学、系统、规范化的维护及管理,延长名木古树的生长寿命。(The invention discloses a real-time monitoring system for tree health, which comprises an acquisition terminal, a transmission terminal, an automatic tree health analysis terminal and a monitoring client, wherein a camera is used for monitoring a canopy of a tree in real time, a shot canopy image is utilized to periodically transmit related monitoring data to a transmission module, the canopy automatic analysis system is used for processing and automatically estimating the coverage area of the canopy, and the current growth state of the tree is judged through comparison and analysis of long-term data; when the monitoring data of each sensor is abnormal, the abnormal data is uploaded and stored immediately, the tree health automatic analysis terminal processes the abnormal data and sends a related instruction to the monitoring client, and an operator can maintain and process the ancient famous trees through the instruction received by the monitoring client. The invention also discloses a real-time monitoring method for tree health, which prolongs the growth life of the ancient famous trees by scientifically, systematically and standardly maintaining and managing the ancient famous trees.)

1. A real-time monitoring system for tree health is characterized by comprising an acquisition terminal, a transmission terminal, an automatic tree health analysis terminal and a monitoring client; the collecting terminal comprises a camera, the camera is used for collecting trunk and crown image data of the tree, the trunk and crown image data are sent to the tree health automatic analyzing terminal through the transmission terminal, the tree health automatic analyzing terminal processes and analyzes the tree based on the trunk and crown image data to obtain state parameter information of the tree, maintenance suggestions are generated based on the state parameter information of the tree, and the state parameter information and the maintenance suggestions of the tree are sent to the monitoring client.

2. The real-time tree health monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the collecting terminal further comprises a fixing and protecting component, the fixing and protecting component is used for arranging the collecting terminal on one side of the tree and enabling the camera to keep a horizontal 45-degree-above direction to collect the trunk and crown image data of the tree.

3. The real-time tree health monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission terminal comprises an MCU, and a communication module and a storage module connected to the MCU, the MCU is configured to receive and process the trunk and crown image data of the collected trees collected by the camera, and control the storage module and the communication module to store the trunk and crown image data and send the stored data to the automatic tree health analysis terminal.

4. The real-time tree health monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the collecting terminal further comprises a monitoring module and a timing positioning module, an output end of the timing positioning module is connected with an input end of the MCU, the monitoring module is used for collecting a damage or removal event, the timing positioning module is used for collecting position information of a tree and opening and closing the monitoring module at regular time, and sending the collected position information of the tree and the damage or removal event collected by the monitoring module to the MCU, the MCU sends the position information of the tree, the damage or removal event information to the tree health automatic analysis terminal through the communication module, and the tree health automatic analysis terminal sends the received position information of the tree, the damage or removal event information to the monitoring client.

5. The real-time tree health monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the transmission terminal further comprises a timing module, the MCU is further configured to set a threshold of the trunk and crown image data, the MCU compares the received trunk and crown image data with the set threshold, when the acquired trunk and crown image data are within the threshold range, the MCU controls the storage module to store the trunk and crown image data, the timing module sends a working instruction to the MCU at regular time so that the timing control communication module sends the trunk and crown image data to the automatic tree health analysis terminal, and when the trunk or crown image data exceed the threshold range, the MCU controls the communication module to send the trunk and crown image data to the automatic tree health analysis terminal.

6. The real-time tree health monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the collection terminal and the transmission terminal further comprise a first power module and a second power module, respectively, the first power module and the second power module comprising solar power modules for supplying power to the collection terminal and the transmission terminal, respectively.

7. The real-time tree health monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the collection terminal further comprises a three-axis acceleration sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil temperature sensor and a soil PH sensor, the three-axis acceleration sensor is configured to be disposed on the trunk of the tree for monitoring posture changes of the trunk, and the soil humidity sensor, the soil temperature sensor and the soil PH sensor are configured to be disposed in the soil around the tree for monitoring the state of the soil around the tree.

8. The real-time monitoring system for tree health according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring client comprises a PC terminal and an intelligent mobile terminal.

9. A real-time monitoring method for tree health is characterized by comprising

Collecting and uploading data of a trunk and a crown image of the ancient and famous trees;

acquiring the trunk and crown image data, processing and analyzing the ancient and famous trees based on the trunk and crown image data to acquire state parameter information of the trees, and generating a maintenance suggestion based on the state parameter information of the trees;

and sending the state parameter information and the maintenance suggestions of the trees to a monitoring client.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the collected image data of the trunk and the crown are compared with a predetermined threshold, if the image data of the trunk and the crown are within the predetermined threshold, the image data of the trunk and the crown are stored, and the normal image data of the trunk and the crown are uploaded and analyzed at regular time, and if the image data of the trunk and the crown are beyond the predetermined threshold, the abnormal image data of the trunk and the crown are immediately uploaded and analyzed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ancient and famous tree management, in particular to a real-time monitoring system and method for tree health.

Background

For a long time, the ancient trees of the famous trees in China are seriously damaged and the quantity of the ancient trees is sharply reduced due to various reasons. In recent years, although some places have progressed on the protection and management work of ancient trees of famous trees in China, the overall situation is still not optimistic. The significance of protecting ancient and famous trees is profound. The famous wood ancient tree is the treasure of trees resource, is the bright pearl of nature, from the perspective of historical culture, famous wood ancient tree is called "living historical relic", "activation stone" is hiding abundant political, historical, humanistic resource, is a city, the sign of a local cultural degree. From the economic perspective, the ancient and famous trees are important resources for forests and tourism, and have important cultural and economic values for developing tourism economy. From the plant ecology, the famous wood ancient trees are precious, rare and endangered bamboo houses, and have irreplaceable effects on maintaining biological diversity, ecological balance and environmental protection.

At present, aiming at the scattered protection scheme of ancient and famous trees, a scientific and systematic management method and a system are lacked, so that the ancient and famous trees need to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems solved by the invention are as follows: at present, scientific and systematic management methods and systems are lacked aiming at scattered protection schemes of ancient and famous trees.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

in a first aspect, the invention provides a real-time monitoring system for tree health, which comprises an acquisition terminal, a transmission terminal, an automatic tree health analysis terminal and a monitoring client side, wherein the acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the tree health; the collecting terminal comprises a camera, the camera is used for collecting trunk and crown image data of the tree, the trunk and crown image data are sent to the tree health automatic analyzing terminal through the transmission terminal, the tree health automatic analyzing terminal processes and analyzes the tree based on the trunk and crown image data to obtain state parameter information of the tree, maintenance suggestions are generated based on the state parameter information of the tree, and the state parameter information and the maintenance suggestions of the tree are sent to the monitoring client.

Furthermore, the acquisition terminal further comprises a fixing and protecting assembly, wherein the fixing and protecting assembly is used for arranging the acquisition terminal on one side of the tree and enabling the camera to keep a horizontal direction 45 degrees above the horizontal direction to acquire the trunk and crown image data of the tree.

Further, the transmission terminal comprises an MCU, and a communication module and a storage module which are connected with the MCU, wherein the MCU is used for receiving and processing the trunk and crown image data of the collected trees collected by the camera, and controlling the storage module and the communication module to store the trunk and crown image data and send the trunk and crown image data to the tree health automatic analysis terminal respectively.

Furthermore, the acquisition terminal further comprises a monitoring module and a timing positioning module, wherein the output end of the timing positioning module is connected with the input end of the MCU, the monitoring module is used for acquiring damage or removal events, the timing positioning module is used for acquiring position information of trees and opening and closing the monitoring module at regular time, the position information of the trees acquired by the timing positioning module and the damage or removal events acquired by the monitoring module are sent to the MCU, the MCU sends the position information of the trees, the damage or removal event information to the tree health automatic analysis terminal through the communication module, and the tree health automatic analysis terminal sends the position information of the trees, the damage or removal event information received by the tree health automatic analysis terminal to the monitoring client.

Further, the transmission terminal further comprises a timing module, the MCU is further configured to set a threshold of the trunk and crown image data, the MCU compares the received trunk and crown image data with the set threshold, when the collected trunk and crown image data is within the threshold range, the MCU controls the storage module to store the trunk and crown image data, the timing module sends a working instruction to the MCU at regular time to control the communication module to send the trunk and crown image data to the tree health automatic analysis terminal, and when the trunk or crown image data exceeds the threshold range, the MCU controls the communication module to send the trunk and crown image data to the tree health automatic analysis terminal.

Furthermore, the acquisition terminal and the transmission terminal respectively comprise a first power module and a second power module, and the first power module and the second power module comprise solar power supply modules which are respectively used for supplying power to the acquisition terminal and the transmission terminal.

Further, the collection terminal still includes triaxial acceleration sensor, soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil pH value sensor, triaxial acceleration sensor is used for setting up on the trunk of trees for the gesture of monitoring trunk changes, soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil pH value sensor are used for setting up in the soil around trees to the state of soil around the monitoring trees.

Further, the monitoring client comprises a PC terminal and an intelligent mobile terminal.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for real-time monitoring of tree health, comprising

Collecting and uploading data of a trunk and a crown image of the ancient and famous trees;

acquiring the trunk and crown image data, processing and analyzing the ancient and famous trees based on the trunk and crown image data to acquire state parameter information of the trees, and generating a maintenance suggestion based on the state parameter information of the trees;

and sending the state parameter information and the maintenance suggestions of the trees to a monitoring client.

Furthermore, the acquired image data of the main trunk and the crown are compared with a set threshold, if the image data of the main trunk and the crown are within the range of the set threshold, the image data of the main trunk and the crown are stored, the normal image data of the main trunk and the crown are uploaded and analyzed at regular time, and if the image data of the main trunk and the crown exceed the range of the set threshold, the abnormal image data of the main trunk and the crown are immediately uploaded and analyzed.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

the method comprises the steps of monitoring data of a tree canopy in real time through a high-definition camera, transmitting relevant monitoring data to a transmission module by an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) at regular intervals by utilizing a shot canopy image, automatically estimating the coverage area of the canopy after the canopy is processed by a canopy automatic analysis system, judging the current growth state of the tree by comparing different plants and analyzing long-term data; when the monitoring data of each sensor is abnormal, the abnormal data is uploaded and stored by the MCU in real time, the abnormal data is processed by the tree health automatic analysis terminal, and a related instruction is sent to the monitoring client, so that an operator can maintain and process the ancient famous tree through the instruction received by the monitoring client. The invention prolongs the growth life of the ancient famous trees by scientifically, systematically and standardly maintaining and managing the ancient famous trees.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a real-time monitoring system for tree health;

FIG. 2 is an interface diagram of the tree health automatic analysis terminal;

FIG. 3 is an interface diagram of the tree health automatic analysis terminal;

FIG. 4 is an interface diagram of state parameter information and maintenance recommendations generated by an automated tree health analysis terminal;

fig. 5 is an interface diagram of state parameter information and maintenance recommendations generated by the tree health automatic analysis terminal.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a real-time monitoring system for tree health, which includes an acquisition terminal 1, a transmission terminal 2, an automatic tree health analysis terminal 3, and a monitoring client 4. The collecting terminal 1 comprises a camera 11, the camera 11 preferably adopts a high-definition camera, the camera 11 is used for collecting trunk and crown image data of trees, the camera 11 sends the collected trunk and crown image data to the transmission terminal 2, the transmission terminal 2 processes the trunk and crown image data and then sends the processed trunk and crown image data to the tree health automatic analysis terminal 3, the tree health automatic analysis terminal 3 processes and analyzes the trees based on the trunk and crown image data to obtain state parameter information of the trees, a maintenance suggestion is generated based on the state parameter information of the trees, and the state parameter information and the maintenance suggestion of the trees are sent to the monitoring client 4. The monitoring client 4 comprises a PC terminal and an intelligent mobile terminal. The state parameter information of the tree includes the name, the canopy density, the growth state, and the like of the tree.

The acquisition terminal of the embodiment of the invention further comprises a fixing and protecting component 12, wherein the fixing and protecting component 12 is used for arranging the acquisition terminal 1 at one side of the tree and enabling the camera 11 to keep a horizontal direction 45 degrees higher to acquire the trunk and crown image data of the tree.

The transmission terminal 2 of the embodiment of the invention comprises an MCU (central processing unit) 21, and a communication module 22 and a storage module 23 which are connected with the MCU 21, wherein the MCU 21 is used for receiving and processing the image data of the trunk and the crown of the collected tree collected by the camera 11, and controlling the storage module 23 and the communication module 22 to respectively store the image data of the trunk and the crown and send the image data to the tree health automatic analysis terminal 3. The communication module 22 may adopt a 5G communication module, the tree health automatic analysis terminal 3 and the monitoring client 4 may also adopt a 5G communication transmission data, the MCU 21 and the 5G communication and positioning module are connected through a UART port, although the data transmission connection is not limited thereto, and data transmission may also be performed through other various ways to ensure timeliness and effectiveness of signal transmission.

The collecting terminal 1 of the embodiment of the invention further comprises a monitoring module 13 and a timing positioning module 14, wherein an output end of the timing positioning module 14 is connected with one input end of the MCU 21, the monitoring module 13 is used for collecting damage or removal events, the timing positioning module 14 is used for collecting position information of trees and starting and stopping the monitoring module 13 at regular time, so that the detecting module 13 works intermittently, the timing positioning module 14 sends the collected position information of the trees and the damage or removal events collected by the monitoring module 13 to the MCU 21, the MCU 21 sends the damage or removal event information to the tree health automatic analyzing terminal 3 through the communication module 22, and the tree health automatic analyzing terminal 3 sends the received position information of the trees and the damage or removal event information to the monitoring client 4 so as to inform monitoring personnel to take relevant measures.

The transmission terminal 2 of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a timing module 24, the MCU 21 is further configured to set threshold values of the main and crown image data, the MCU 21 compares the received main and crown image data with the set threshold values, when the collected main and crown image data are within the threshold range, the MCU 21 controls the storage module 23 to store the main and crown image data, the timing module 24 sends a working instruction to the MCU 21 at regular time, the timing control communication module 22 sends the trunk and crown image data to the tree health automatic analysis terminal 3, when the trunk or crown image data exceeds the threshold range, the MCU 21 controls the communication module 22 to send the trunk and crown image data to the tree health automatic analysis terminal 3, the tree health automatic analysis terminal 3 immediately analyzes the tree, and sends the state parameter information and the maintenance advice of the tree to the monitoring client 4.

The acquisition terminal 1 and the transmission terminal 2 of the embodiment of the present invention further include a first power module 15 and a second power module 25, respectively, and the first power module 15 and the second power module 25 include solar power modules, respectively configured to supply power to the acquisition terminal 1 and the transmission terminal 2.

The number of the cameras is preferably two, the tree health automatic analysis terminal 3 can automatically estimate the coverage area of the canopy according to the shot image, and whether the tree is in a lodging state or a felling state or not can be judged according to the form change of the trunk. In order to monitor various growing environment parameters of the tree more accurately, new parameters may be added as appropriate, for example, the collecting terminal 1 further includes a three-axis acceleration sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil temperature sensor and a soil PH sensor, the three-axis acceleration sensor is arranged on the trunk of the tree and used for monitoring the posture change of the trunk, and the soil humidity sensor, the soil temperature sensor and the soil PH sensor are arranged in the soil around the tree to monitor the state of the soil around the tree. Under the condition of permission, the ancient trees can be arranged in a radioactive mode in the growing centers of the ancient trees to comprehensively master the soil growing environment around the ancient trees to prevent the ancient trees from suffering from the ancient trees. Similarly, the parameter thresholds can also be set through the MCU 21, and timed uploading is performed within the threshold range, and when an abnormality occurs, uploading is performed immediately, which is not described again.

Based on the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention also provides a real-time monitoring method for tree health, which comprises

Collecting and uploading the data of the main trunk and the crown images of the ancient and famous trees.

And acquiring the data of the trunk and the crown images, processing and analyzing the ancient and famous trees based on the data of the trunk and the crown images to acquire state parameter information of the trees, and generating a maintenance suggestion based on the state parameter information.

And sending the state parameter information and the maintenance suggestions of the trees to the monitoring client. So as to inform the monitoring personnel of the current state of the trees, and the monitoring personnel can know and maintain the trees in time.

The collected main and crown image data can be compared with a set threshold value, if the main and crown image data are within the range of the set threshold value, the main and crown image data are stored, the normal main and crown image data are uploaded and analyzed at regular time, and if the main and crown image data exceed the range of the set threshold value, the abnormal main and crown image data are uploaded and analyzed immediately.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that other parts not specifically described are within the prior art or common general knowledge to those of ordinary skill in the art. Without departing from the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the scope of the invention.