阅读说明：本技术 船舶的阳台安装方法及船舶 (Balcony installation method for ship and ship ) 是由 陈刚 吴晓源 鞠理杨 苏志豪 魏来 于 2020-03-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种船舶的阳台安装方法及船舶,其中,船舶的阳台安装方法中,预先将阳台进行部分装配处理形成预制阳台,然后将预制阳台的各部分按照上述步骤安装于船体上,从而缩短了阳台现场装配的用时,提高了船舶装配的装配效率。本发明公开的船舶可经由上述阳台安装方法将阳台安装于船体上,缩短了阳台现场装配的时间,提高了船舶装配的效率。(The invention discloses a balcony installation method of a ship and the ship, wherein in the balcony installation method of the ship, a balcony is subjected to partial assembly treatment in advance to form a prefabricated balcony, and then all parts of the prefabricated balcony are installed on a ship body according to the steps, so that the time for field assembly of the balcony is shortened, and the assembly efficiency of ship assembly is improved. The ship disclosed by the invention can be used for installing the balcony on the ship body by the balcony installation method, so that the field assembly time of the balcony is shortened, and the assembly efficiency of the ship is improved.)

1. A balcony installation method of a ship is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s10: providing a ship body and at least one prefabricated balcony; the prefabricated balcony comprises a balcony main body, a drainage component and a partition;

s20: the balcony main body is detachably arranged on the ship body, and a semi-open space is formed between the balcony main body and the ship body;

s30: communicating the drainage part with the balcony body and the ship body to drain the accumulated water in the balcony body into the ship body;

s40: connecting the inner side of the partition to the hull, the partition being located in the semi-open space;

wherein, the sequence of the step S30 and the step S40 can be interchanged.

2. The balcony installation method of a ship according to claim 1, wherein S20 includes:

s21: laying a first cushion layer for isolating metal on the cantilever part, and positioning the inner side of the balcony main body on the ship body;

s22: the left side and the right side of the balcony main body are fastened on the cantilever part of the ship body, and the first cushion layer is clamped between the balcony main body and the cantilever part;

s23: the outer end of the balcony body is fastened to the outer end of the cantilever member.

3. The balcony installation method of a marine vessel according to claim 2, wherein the hull includes a positioning member, S21, the positioning member being inserted into the balcony body.

4. A balcony installation method of a ship according to claim 2, wherein the prefabricated balcony further comprises a first aluminum connector, the front end of the balcony body including a downwardly extending protruding section;

in S23, the inner and outer sides of the first aluminum connecting piece are respectively connected to the cantilever piece and the protruding section, and second pads for isolating metal are disposed between the first aluminum connecting piece and the cantilever piece, and between the first aluminum connecting piece and the protruding section.

5. A balcony installation method of a ship according to claim 1, wherein said drain member includes a drain pipe; in S30, the drainage port of the drainage pipe is connected to the balcony body at a through hole of the balcony body.

6. The balcony installation method of a ship according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated balcony further includes brackets, and the brackets are detachably installed at both sides of the upper end and both sides of the lower end of the partition, and the brackets are detachably coupled to the hull in S40.

7. The balcony installation method of a marine vessel according to claim 1, wherein a gap between the inner side of the balcony body and the hull is filled with a water-air sealant between S20 and S40.

8. A balcony installation method according to any of the preceding claims 1-6, characterised in that said balcony body comprises a platform and handrails, said handrails being detachably connected to the outer end stations of said platform, said balcony body being connected to said hull through said platform.

9. A balcony installation method of a ship according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein a second aluminum connecting member is further provided in S10, the balcony installation method of a ship further comprising the steps of:

s50: and the adjacent balcony main bodies are connected through the second aluminum connecting piece, and a gap between the adjacent balcony main bodies is filled with a water-air sealant.

10. A ship comprises a ship body and is characterized by further comprising a prefabricated balcony, wherein the prefabricated balcony comprises a balcony main body, a drainage component and a partition; the balcony main body is detachably arranged on the ship body, and a semi-open space is formed between the balcony main body and the ship body; the inner side of the partition is arranged on the ship body, and the partition is positioned in the semi-open space; the drainage part is communicated with the prefabricated balcony and the ship body so as to drain accumulated water in the balcony main body into the ship body.

11. The boat of claim 10, wherein the balcony body includes a platform connected to the hull and a handrail provided at a front end of the platform.

12. The boat of claim 11, wherein the balcony body includes an extension section, an upper end of the extension section being fixedly attached to the handle or the platform.

13. The boat of claim 10, wherein the prefabricated balcony further comprises brackets by which left and right ends of an inner side of the partition are fixedly coupled to the hull.

14. The ship of claim 10, wherein the hull comprises a positioning member and a cantilever member, the inner side of the balcony body is inserted into the positioning member, the left and right sides of the balcony body are fastened to the cantilever member, and the front end of the balcony body is fastened to the front end of the cantilever member.

15. The boat of claim 10, wherein the drain member includes a drain pipe, a drain port of the drain pipe communicates with a through hole of the balcony body, and the other end of the drain pipe communicates with a drain system of the hull.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an installation technology of a balcony on a ship, in particular to a balcony installation method of a ship and the ship.

Background

Some ships are provided with balconies, in particular cruise ships, on which even more than one thousand balconies are present on large cruise ships. The time taken to install a balcony directly affects the assembly efficiency of ships, and for ships with a relatively large number of balconies, it is particularly important to shorten the installation time of a single balcony.

In the prior art, the time for assembling the balcony on site and mounting the balcony on the ship body is long, and the assembly efficiency of the ship is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a balcony installation method of a ship and the ship.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:

a balcony installation method of a ship is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s10: providing a ship body and at least one prefabricated balcony; the prefabricated balcony comprises a balcony main body, a drainage component and a partition;

s20: the balcony main body is detachably arranged on the ship body, and a semi-open space is formed between the balcony main body and the ship body;

s30: communicating the drainage part with the balcony body and the ship body to drain the accumulated water in the balcony body into the ship body;

s40: connecting the inner side of the partition to the hull, the partition being located in the semi-open space;

wherein, the sequence of the step S30 and the step S40 can be interchanged.

Preferably, S20 includes:

s21: laying a first cushion layer for isolating metal on the cantilever part, and positioning the inner side of the balcony main body on the ship body;

s22: the left side and the right side of the balcony main body are fastened on the cantilever part of the ship body, and the first cushion layer is clamped between the balcony main body and the cantilever part;

s23: the outer end of the balcony body is fastened to the outer end of the cantilever member.

Preferably, the boat hull includes a positioning member, S21, the positioning member being inserted into the balcony body.

Preferably, the prefabricated balcony further comprises a first aluminum connector, and the front end of the balcony body comprises a downwardly extending protruding section;

in S23, the inner and outer sides of the first aluminum connecting piece are respectively connected to the cantilever piece and the protruding section, and second pads for isolating metal are disposed between the first aluminum connecting piece and the cantilever piece, and between the first aluminum connecting piece and the protruding section.

Preferably, the drain part comprises a drain pipe; in S30, the drainage port of the drainage pipe is connected to the balcony body at a through hole of the balcony body.

Preferably, the prefabricated balcony further includes brackets, S40, the brackets being detachably mounted to both sides of the upper end and both sides of the lower end of the partition, and the brackets being detachably coupled to the hull.

Preferably, a gap between the inner side of the balcony body and the hull is filled with a water-air sealant between S20 and S40.

Preferably, the balcony body comprises a platform and handrails, the handrails are detachably connected with the outer end table of the platform, and the balcony body is connected to the ship body through the platform.

Preferably, a second aluminum connecting member is further provided in S10, and the balcony installation method of a ship further includes the steps of:

s50: and the adjacent balcony main bodies are connected through the second aluminum connecting piece, and a gap between the adjacent balcony main bodies is filled with a water-air sealant.

The invention also provides a ship, which comprises a ship body and is characterized by further comprising a prefabricated balcony, wherein the prefabricated balcony comprises a balcony main body, a drainage component and a partition; the balcony main body, the drainage component and the partition are assembled in advance;

the balcony main body is detachably arranged on the ship body, and a semi-open space is formed between the balcony main body and the ship body; the inner side of the partition is arranged on the ship body, and the partition is positioned in the semi-open space; the drainage part is communicated with the prefabricated balcony and the ship body so as to drain accumulated water in the balcony main body into the ship body.

Preferably, the balcony body includes a platform connected to the hull and handrails provided at a front end of the platform.

Preferably, the balcony body comprises an extension section, and the upper end of the extension section is fixedly connected to the handrail or the platform.

Preferably, the prefabricated balcony further comprises a support, and the left end and the right end of the inner side of the partition are fixedly connected to the ship body through the support.

Preferably, the hull includes a positioning member and a cantilever member, the inner side of the balcony body is inserted into the positioning member, the left and right sides of the balcony body are fastened to the cantilever member, and the front end of the balcony body is fastened to the front end of the cantilever member.

Preferably, the drainage component comprises a drainage pipe, a drainage outlet of the drainage pipe is communicated with a through hole on the balcony body, and the other end of the drainage pipe is communicated with a drainage system of the ship body.

On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:

according to the balcony installation method for the ship, the balcony is assembled partially in advance to form the prefabricated balcony, and then all parts of the prefabricated balcony are installed on the ship body according to the steps, so that the time for field assembly of the balcony is shortened, and the assembly efficiency of ship assembly is improved.

The ship provided by the invention can realize the installation of the balcony and the ship by the balcony installation method, thereby shortening the time for field assembly of the balcony and improving the assembly efficiency of ship assembly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a marine vessel of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the vessel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the balcony body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the balcony body according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

boat hull 10

Cantilever part 11

Steel structure 12

Collector pipe 13

Positioning piece 14

Thin end 141

Butt end 142

Balcony main body 20

Platform 21

Positioning hole 211

The fine hole section 2111

Coarse bore section 2112

Armrest 22

Mounting plate 23

Lock 24

Extension section 25

Partition 30

Drain part 40

Drain pipe 41

Drainage outlet 411

First aluminum connector 50

First cushion layer 60

Second aluminum connector 70

Second cushion layer 80

Support 90

Third pad layer 100

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not limited thereby in the scope of the examples described below.

The inside and outside directions referred to in any of the following embodiments are based on the hull 10, are not located inside near the hull 10, are outside away from the hull 10, and are influenced by the characteristics of the hull 10 itself, and the inside and outside directions do not refer to fixed directions; the orientation of a component described below is determined in the front-rear direction in which the component is located.