阅读说明：本技术 一种用于食用菌的液体菌种播种装置 (Liquid strain seeding device for edible fungi ) 是由 孔德徐 程建华 何伟德 赵伟 于 2020-04-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种用于食用菌的液体菌种播种装置,包括支架机构和播种机构；支架机构包括支撑架、连接杆、破碎铲、第一滚轮、第二滚轮、转轴、限位杆、犁刀、卡板、固定拉杆和连接固定板,播种机构包括菌种箱、进料口、第一包膜管、排液管、连接套、播种管、第二包膜管、滑板和隔热层；本发明可以对液体菌种进行短暂的保存,而且能够对大块硬物进行破碎,以及播种后够对地面进行覆膜,同时实现多种功能,解决了现有的用于液体菌种的播种设备无法对菌种进行储存,而且功能单一,仅仅起到播种功能的技术问题。(The invention discloses a liquid strain seeding device for edible fungi, which comprises a bracket mechanism and a seeding mechanism, wherein the bracket mechanism is arranged on the bracket mechanism; the bracket mechanism comprises a support frame, a connecting rod, a crushing shovel, a first idler wheel, a second idler wheel, a rotating shaft, a limiting rod, a coulter, a clamping plate, a fixed pull rod and a connecting and fixing plate, and the seeding mechanism comprises a strain box, a feed inlet, a first coating pipe, a liquid discharge pipe, a connecting sleeve, a seeding pipe, a second coating pipe, a sliding plate and a heat insulation layer; the liquid spawn seeding device can be used for temporarily storing liquid spawns, can crush large hard objects, can be used for mulching the ground after seeding, and simultaneously realizes multiple functions, thereby solving the technical problems that the existing seeding device for the liquid spawns cannot be used for storing the spawns, has single function and only plays a role in seeding.)

1. A liquid spawn seeding device for edible fungi is characterized by comprising a support mechanism (1) and a seeding mechanism (2);

the support mechanism (1) comprises a support frame (11), connecting rods (12), a crushing shovel (13), a first roller (14), a second roller (15), a rotating shaft (16), a limiting rod (17), a coulter (18), a clamping plate (19), a fixed pull rod (110) and a connecting and fixing plate (111), wherein one side of the bottom end of the support frame (11) is connected with the two connecting rods (12), the top ends of the connecting rods (12) are fixed to the lower surface of the support frame (11), the bottom end of each connecting rod (12) is connected with the crushing shovel (13), the connecting rods (12) and the crushing shovel (13) are detachably fixed, the first roller (14) and the second roller (15) are both mounted on the lower surface of the support frame (11), the first roller (14) is mounted between the crushing shovel (13) and the second roller (15), the rotating shaft (16) is mounted on the lower surface of the support frame (11) through two bearings, a bearing is installed at the joint of the rotating shaft (16) and the second roller (15), limiting rods (17) are installed at two ends of the rotating shaft (16), the coulter (18) is installed on the lower surface of the support frame (11) through two connecting and fixing plates (111), the top end of each connecting and fixing plate (111) is fixed on the lower surface of the support frame (11), the bottom end of each connecting and fixing plate (111) is fixed with the top end of the corresponding coulter (18), a clamping plate (19) and a fixing pull rod (110) are installed on the side surface of each connecting and fixing plate (111), and the fixing pull rod (;

the seeding mechanism (2) comprises a strain box (21), a feed inlet (22), a first coating pipe (23), a liquid discharge pipe (24), a connecting sleeve (25), a seeding pipe (26), a second coating pipe (27), a sliding plate (28) and a heat insulation layer (29), the strain box (21) and the first coating pipe (23) are installed on the upper surface of a support frame (11), the feed inlet (22) is arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the strain box (21), the heat insulation layer (29) is arranged on the side surface of the strain box (21), one end of the liquid discharge pipe (24) is communicated with the central position of the lower surface of the strain box (21), the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (24) is connected with the seeding pipe (26) through the connecting sleeve (25), the connecting sleeve (25) is fixed below the strain box (21), the seeding pipe (26) horizontally penetrates through the connecting sleeve (25), the liquid discharge pipe (24) vertically penetrates through the connecting sleeve (25) and, the second film coating pipe (27) is arranged right below the first film coating pipe (23).

2. The liquid spawn seeding device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the seeding mechanism (2) is mounted on the support mechanism (1), and the bottom end of the seeding mechanism (2) is fixed by the support mechanism (1).

3. The liquid spawn seeding device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (12), the crushing shovel (13), the first roller (14), the second roller (15), the rotating shaft (16), the limiting rod (17), the coulter (18), the clamping plate (19), the fixed pull rod (110) and the connecting fixing plate (111) are all installed below the supporting frame (11).

4. A liquid spawn running device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that the drain pipe (24), the connecting sleeve (25) and the running pipe (26) are all installed under the spawn box (21).

5. The liquid spawn seeding device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the seeding device is used for seeding as follows:

firstly, connecting two connecting rods (12) to one side of the bottom end of a support frame (11), fixing the top ends of the connecting rods (12) to the lower surface of the support frame (11), connecting the bottom ends of the connecting rods (12) with a crushing shovel (13), detachably fixing the connecting rods (12) and the crushing shovel (13), and mounting a first roller (14) and a second roller (15) on the lower surface of the support frame (11);

secondly, a feeding hole (22) is formed in the center of the upper surface of a strain box (21), a heat insulation layer (29) is arranged on the side surface of the strain box (21), a liquid discharge pipe (24), a connecting sleeve (25) and a seeding pipe (26) are all arranged below the strain box (21), one end of the liquid discharge pipe (24) is communicated with the center of the lower surface of the strain box (21), and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (24) is connected with the seeding pipe (26) through the connecting sleeve (25);

thirdly, liquid strains are added into a strain box (21) through a feed port (22), a mulching film is wrapped on the surface of a first mulching film tube (23), the seeding device is moved, a breaking shovel (13) breaks large hard objects in the soil, a coulter (18) marks out uniform ground marks, then the liquid strains are sowed in the ground marks through holes in a liquid discharge tube (24) and a seeding tube (26), after seeding is completed, one end of the mulching film is connected to the ground, the seeding device is continuously moved, and the mulching film covers the ground after seeding through a second mulching film tube (27).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of seeding and planting, and particularly relates to a liquid strain seeding device for edible fungi.

Background

The body sowing is a drought-resistant, water-saving and yield-increasing dry farming water-saving technology. The technology mixes grain seeds with glue solution to form colloid mixed suspension, and then the mixed suspension is quantitatively and uniformly discharged by a liquid seed metering device, and the technology is particularly suitable for the precise and small-quantity seeding of small-grain seeds or irregular-shaped seeds. In addition, the glue solution formed by mixing the water-retaining agent and water has high water absorbability and water retention property, can play a role in storing, transferring and retaining water, and improves the water utilization rate. When the mixed suspension is prepared, a proper amount of rooting powder and pesticide are added, and the effects of promoting growth and killing insects can be achieved. Under the conditions of drought and insufficient soil moisture content in the proper sowing period of the millet in the dry farming area, the precise and small-amount liquid sowing technology is adopted, so that the aims of real-time sowing, uniform and strong seedlings, high yield and stable yield can be achieved.

The invention patent CN106538117A A liquid seeding device, the first gear of the device is installed on the wheel axle of the trolley, the second gear and the first belt wheel are installed on the output shaft of the motor, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, the second belt wheel and the rotary paddle are installed coaxially, the belt is tensioned on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the rotary paddle is installed with a rotary paddle cover, the feeding pipe is installed along the circumference of the inner wall of the rotary paddle cover, one end of the feeding pipe is connected with the material storage tank, the other end is connected with the plowshare, and the plowshare is fixed at the bottom of the trolley. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention has simple structure, convenience and practicability, and the motor provides the power of mechanical motion to automatically complete the forward motion and the digging of the sowing trench. The rotary paddle is adopted to perform peristaltic seeding on the feeding pipe, the seeding is precise and consistent, the requirement on the size of the seeds is not strict, and the seeds with different sizes and shapes can be sown.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a liquid spawn seeding device for edible fungi.

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:

the existing sowing equipment for liquid spawn cannot store the spawn, has single function, only plays a sowing function, and cannot simultaneously treat the ground before and after sowing.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a liquid strain seeding device for edible fungi comprises a bracket mechanism and a seeding mechanism;

the bracket mechanism comprises a support frame, connecting rods, a crushing shovel, a first roller, a second roller, a rotating shaft, a limiting rod, a coulter, a clamping plate, a fixed pull rod and a connecting and fixing plate, wherein one side of the bottom end of the support frame is connected with the two connecting rods, the top end of each connecting rod is fixed with the lower surface of the support frame, the bottom end of each connecting rod is connected with the crushing shovel, the connecting rods and the crushing shovel are detachably fixed, the first roller and the second roller are both arranged on the lower surface of the support frame, the first roller is arranged between the crushing shovel and the second roller, the rotating shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the support frame through two bearings, the two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the second roller, the bearing is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the second roller, the limiting rod is arranged at the two ends of the rotating, the fixed pull rod penetrates through the clamping plate;

sowing mechanism includes fungus seed case, the feed inlet, first capsule pipe, the fluid-discharge tube, the adapter sleeve, the seeding pipe, the second capsule pipe, slide and insulating layer, fungus seed case and first capsule pipe are installed at the support frame upper surface, the feed inlet setting is put at fungus seed case upper surface central point, fungus seed case side surface is equipped with the insulating layer, fluid-discharge tube one end puts the intercommunication with fungus seed case lower surface central point, the fluid-discharge tube other end passes through the adapter sleeve and is connected with the seeding pipe, the adapter sleeve is fixed in fungus seed case below, the adapter sleeve is run through to the seeding pipe level, the vertical adapter sleeve that runs through of fluid-discharge tube and seeding pipe, be equipped with a plurality of holes on the seeding pipe, the second.

Further, sowing mechanism installs on gimbal mechanism, and sowing mechanism's bottom is fixed through gimbal mechanism.

Furthermore, connecting rod, broken shovel, first gyro wheel, second gyro wheel, pivot, gag lever post, coulter, cardboard, fixed pull rod and connection fixed plate all install in the support frame below.

Furthermore, the drain pipe, the connecting sleeve and the seeding pipe are all arranged below the strain box.

Further, the seeding device comprises the following seeding processes:

firstly, connecting one side of the bottom end of a support frame with two connecting rods, fixing the top ends of the connecting rods with the lower surface of the support frame, connecting the bottom ends of the connecting rods with a crushing shovel, detachably fixing the connecting rods and the crushing shovel, and installing a first roller and a second roller on the lower surface of the support frame;

secondly, a feeding hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of the strain box, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the side surface of the strain box, a liquid discharge pipe, a connecting sleeve and a seeding pipe are all arranged below the strain box, one end of the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the center of the lower surface of the strain box, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe is connected with the seeding pipe through the connecting sleeve;

and thirdly, adding liquid strains into the strain box through the feed inlet, wrapping the mulching film on the surface of the first mulching film tube, moving the seeding device, crushing large hard objects in the soil by using a crushing shovel, marking uniform ground marks by using a coulter, then sowing the liquid strains in the ground marks through holes in the liquid discharge tube and the seeding tube, connecting one end of the mulching film to the ground after seeding, continuously moving the seeding device, and covering the mulching film on the ground after seeding through the second mulching film tube.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention relates to a liquid spawn seeding device for edible mushrooms, which comprises a bracket mechanism and a seeding mechanism, wherein liquid spawn is added into a spawn box through a feed inlet in the seeding process, a heat insulation layer is arranged to prevent the spawn from being inactivated due to rapid change of external temperature, a mulching film is wrapped on the surface of a first mulching film tube, the seeding device is moved, a crushing shovel can crush large hard objects in the soil, a colter can scratch uniform ground marks, then the liquid spawn is sowed in the ground marks through holes on a drain tube and the seeding tube, one end of the mulching film is connected to the ground after seeding is completed, the seeding device is repeatedly moved, the mulching film covers the ground after seeding through rotation of a second mulching film tube, the liquid spawn can be stored for a short time, the large hard objects can be crushed, the ground can be covered with a film after seeding, and multiple functions can be realized simultaneously, the technical problems that the existing sowing equipment for liquid spawn cannot store the spawn, has single function and only plays a role in sowing are solved.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid spawn seeding device for edible fungi according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the strain box.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a support frame; 12. a connecting rod; 13. crushing and shoveling; 14. a first roller; 15. a second roller; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a limiting rod; 18. a coulter; 19. clamping a plate; 110. fixing a pull rod; 111. connecting the fixed plate; 2. a sowing mechanism; 21. a strain box; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a first envelope tube; 24. a liquid discharge pipe; 25. connecting sleeves; 26. seeding a pipe; 27. a second film-coated tube; 28. a slide plate; 29. an insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the liquid spawn seeding device for edible fungi of the present invention includes a support mechanism 1 and a seeding mechanism 2, wherein the seeding mechanism 2 is mounted on the support mechanism 1, and the bottom end of the seeding mechanism 2 is fixed by the support mechanism 1;

as shown in fig. 1-3, the support mechanism 1 includes a support frame 11, a connecting rod 12, a crushing shovel 13, a first roller 14, a second roller 15, a rotating shaft 16, a limiting rod 17, a coulter 18, a clamping plate 19, a fixed pull rod 110 and a connecting and fixing plate 111, the connecting rod 12, the crushing shovel 13, the first roller 14, the second roller 15, the rotating shaft 16, the limiting rod 17, the coulter 18, the clamping plate 19, the fixed pull rod 110 and the connecting and fixing plate 111 are all installed below the support frame 11, one side of the bottom end of the support frame 11 is connected with the two connecting rods 12, the top end of the connecting rod 12 is fixed with the lower surface of the support frame 11, the bottom end of the connecting rod 12 is connected with the crushing shovel 13, the connecting rod 12 and the crushing shovel 13 are detachably fixed, the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 are both installed on the lower surface of the support frame 11, two ends of a rotating shaft 16 penetrate through a second roller 15, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft 16 and the second roller 15, two ends of the rotating shaft 16 are provided with limiting rods 17, the second roller 15 can freely rotate on the rotating shaft 16, a coulter 18 is arranged on the lower surface of a support frame 11 through two connecting and fixing plates 111, the top end of each connecting and fixing plate 111 is fixed on the lower surface of the support frame 11, the bottom end of each connecting and fixing plate 111 is fixed with the top end of the corresponding coulter 18, a clamping plate 19 and a fixing pull rod 110 are arranged on the side surface;

as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the sowing mechanism 2 comprises a strain box 21, a feed inlet 22, a first coating pipe 23, a drain pipe 24 and a connecting sleeve 25, seed case 26, second coating pipe 27, slide 28 and insulating layer 29, fungus seed case 21 and first coating pipe 23 are installed at 11 upper surfaces of support frame, feed inlet 22 sets up and puts at fungus seed case 21 upper surface central point, fungus seed case 21 side surface is equipped with insulating layer 29, fluid-discharge tube 24, adapter sleeve 25 and seed case 26 are all installed in fungus seed case 21 below, the intercommunication is put with fungus seed case 21 lower surface central point to fluid-discharge tube 24 one end, the fluid-discharge tube 24 other end passes through adapter sleeve 25 and is connected with seeding pipe 26, adapter sleeve 25 is fixed in fungus seed case 21 below, seeding pipe 26 level runs through adapter sleeve 25, vertical adapter sleeve 25 and the seeding pipe 26 of running through of fluid-discharge tube 24, be equipped with a plurality of holes on the seeding pipe 26, second coating pipe 27 is installed under first coating pipe 23.

The working process of the liquid strain seeding device for edible fungi comprises the following steps:

firstly, connecting one side of the bottom end of a support frame 11 with two connecting rods 12, fixing the top ends of the connecting rods 12 with the lower surface of the support frame 11, connecting the bottom ends of the connecting rods 12 with a crushing shovel 13, detachably fixing the connecting rods 12 and the crushing shovel 13, and installing a first roller 14 and a second roller 15 on the lower surface of the support frame 11;

secondly, a feeding hole 22 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of a strain box 21, a heat insulation layer 29 is arranged on the side surface of the strain box 21, a liquid discharge pipe 24, a connecting sleeve 25 and a seeding pipe 26 are all arranged below the strain box 21, one end of the liquid discharge pipe 24 is communicated with the center of the lower surface of the strain box 21, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 24 is connected with the seeding pipe 26 through the connecting sleeve 25;

thirdly, liquid spawn is added into the spawn box 21 through the feed inlet 22, a heat insulation layer 29 is arranged to prevent the spawn from being inactivated due to rapid change of external temperature, the mulching film is wrapped on the surface of the first mulching film tube 23, the seeding device is moved, the breaking shovel 13 can break large hard objects in the soil, the coulter 18 can mark out uniform ground marks, then the liquid spawn is sowed in the ground marks through holes in the drain tube 24 and the seeding tube 26, after seeding is completed, one end of the mulching film is connected to the ground, the seeding device is continuously moved, and the mulching film covers the ground after seeding through rotation of the second mulching film tube 27.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.