阅读说明：本技术 补充装置、生产多段棒的设备和生产多段棒的方法 (Replenishing device, apparatus for producing multi-segment rod and method for producing multi-segment rod ) 是由 博尔托兹·切希利科夫斯基 于 2018-11-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种补充装置(12,12’,12”,12”’,12””),用于为运输机(6,31)的槽沟(8)补充棒状元件(2,2A),其中运输机(6,31)包括相对于输送方向横向设置并适于输送棒状元件(2)的多个槽沟(8),补充装置(12,12’,12”,12”’,12””)包括：用于供应棒状元件(2,2A)的供应管道(15)；具有旋转轴(X,V,W)的旋转补充元件(13,25,28,45),其包括至少一个转移座(14,14’,29,46),以用于在接收区域(26)中从供应管道(15)接收棒状元件(2,2A)并且在转移区域(27)中将棒状元件(2,2A)转移到运输机(6,31)的槽沟(8),其中旋转补充元件(13,25,28,45)适于在将棒状元件(2,2A)转移到运输机(6,31)的槽沟(8)之前使相同的棒状元件(2,2A)反复穿过转移区域(27)；以及用于将棒状元件(2,2A)从转移座(14,14’,29,46)转移到运输机(6,31)的槽沟(8)的转移机构(30,38,39,40)。(A replenishing device (12, 12 ', 12 ", 12"', 12 "") for replenishing a trough (8) of a conveyor (6, 31) with rod-like elements (2, 2A), wherein the conveyor (6, 31) comprises a plurality of troughs (8) arranged transversely with respect to the conveying direction and adapted to convey the rod-like elements (2), the replenishing device (12, 12 ', 12 ", 12"', 12 "") comprising: a supply duct (15) for supplying the rod-like elements (2, 2A); -a rotating complementary element (13, 25, 28, 45) having an axis of rotation (X, V, W), comprising at least one transfer seat (14, 14', 29, 46) for receiving a rod-shaped element (2, 2A) from a supply duct (15) in a receiving zone (26) and transferring the rod-shaped element (2, 2A) to a gutter (8) of a conveyor (6, 31) in a transfer zone (27), wherein the rotating complementary element (13, 25, 28, 45) is adapted to pass repeatedly a same rod-shaped element (2, 2A) through the transfer zone (27) before transferring the rod-shaped element (2, 2A) to the gutter (8) of the conveyor (6, 31); and transfer means (30, 38, 39, 40) for transferring the rod-like elements (2, 2A) from the transfer seats (14, 14', 29, 46) to the troughs (8) of the conveyor (6, 31).)

1. A replenishing device (12, 12 ', 12 ", 12"', 12 "") for replenishing a trough (8) of a conveyor (6, 31) with rod-like elements (2, 2A), wherein said conveyor (6, 31) comprises a plurality of said troughs (8) arranged transversely with respect to a conveying direction and adapted to convey said rod-like elements (2), said replenishing device (12, 12 ', 12 ", 12"', 12 "") comprising:

-a supply duct (15) for supplying said rod-like elements (2, 2A);

-a rotating complementary element (13, 25, 28, 45) having an axis of rotation (X, V, W), comprising at least one transfer seat (14, 14', 29, 46) for receiving the rod-like elements (2, 2A) from the supply duct (15) in a receiving zone (26) and transferring the rod-like elements (2, 2A) to the gutter (8) of the conveyor (6, 31) in a transfer zone (27), wherein the rotating complementary element (13, 25, 28, 45) is adapted to repeatedly pass the same rod-like elements (2, 2A) through the transfer zone (27) before transferring the rod-like elements (2, 2A) to the gutter (8) of the conveyor (6, 31); and

-transfer means (30, 38, 39, 40) for transferring the rod-like elements (2, 2A) from the transfer seats (14, 14', 29, 46) to the slot (8) of the conveyor (6, 31).

2. Supplemental device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary supplemental element (28, 45) comprises at least two transfer seats (29, 46).

3. Supplemental device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transfer mechanism (38) comprises a movable ejection element (31, 32).

4. Supplemental device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transfer mechanism (39) comprises a pivoting lever (41) on which the rotation axis (V) of the rotating supplemental element (28) is mounted.

5. Supplemental device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transfer device (40) comprises a negative pressure supply unit and a compressed air supply unit.

6. A supplemental device according to claim 1, wherein the transfer seat (14, 14') has a rotation axis (Y) that rotates around the rotation axis (X) of the rotary supplemental element (25).

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the rotating supplementary element (25) connects the transfer shoe (14, 14 ') to a first gear (21) coupled with a second gear (23), wherein the shaft (Y) of the first gear (21) rotates at a first rotation speed (ω l), the second gear (23) rotates at a second rotation speed (ω 2), and the rotation speed (ω Y) of the transfer shoe (14') depends on the difference between the first rotation speed (ω l) and the second rotation speed (ω 2).

8. Supplemental device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the transfer mechanism (30) has the transfer seat (14, 14') mounted on an arm (20) and connected to the first gear (21) coupled with the second gear (23).

9. Supplemental device according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the conveyor (6) is a drum conveyor.

10. Supplemental device according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the conveyor (31) is a belt conveyor.

11. Supplemental device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the speed imparted to the rod-like elements (2, 2A) by the transfer seats (14, 14', 29, 46) in the transfer zone (27) is equal to the speed of the gutter (8).

12. An apparatus for producing multi-segment rods (R), comprising a supply unit (101), a garniture unit (102) and a transfer device (103) between the supply unit (101) and the garniture unit (102), wherein the supply unit (101) comprises a supply module (104, 105, 106) and the garniture unit (102) comprises a garniture device (109) and a cutting head (111), characterized in that the supply module (104, 105, 106) comprises a complementary device (12, 12 ', 12 ", 12"', 12 "") according to any one of claims 1 to 11.

13. A method for producing a multi-segment rod (R), comprising the steps of:

-supplying at least two types of rod-like elements (2) to separate supply modules (104, 105, 106) of the production machine;

-placing the rod-like elements (2) in a reservoir (1) of the supply module (104, 105, 106) of the production machine;

-placing the rod-like elements (2) accumulated in the reservoir (1) in a trough (8) of a conveyor (6, 31) located in the conveying path of the supply module (104, 105, 106);

-cutting the rod-like elements (2) into segments (S1, S3, S4) while the rod-like elements (2) are conveyed on the conveyor (6, 31);

-forming a string of segments (ST1) comprising the segments (S1, S3, S4) of the individual reservoirs (1) from the supply modules (104, 105, 106) supplied through the transport path;

-wrapping a succession of said segments (S1, S3, S4) formed by cigarette paper (110) to form a Continuous Rod (CR); and

-cutting the formed Continuous Rod (CR) into individual multi-segment rods (R),

said method being characterized in that it further comprises the steps of:

-feeding the rod-shaped elements (2, 2A) to a rotating replenishing element (13, 25, 28, 45) of a replenishing device (12, 12 ', 12 ", 12"', 12 "") located above said conveyor (6, 31);

-keeping the replenishing means (12, 12 ', 12 ", 12"', 12 "") in a state ready for transferring the rod-shaped elements (2, 2A) to the conveyor (6, 31), wherein the rod-shaped elements (2, 2A) are kept in a rotational movement;

-replenishing the empty slot (8 ') with the stick-like element (2, 2A) upon detecting the absence of the stick-like element (2) from the reservoir (1) in the slot (8') of the conveyor (6, 31); and

-removing the multi-segment bars (R) comprising segments of the bar-like elements (2, 2A) transferred to the empty slot (8').

14. Method according to claim 13, wherein the speed of the rod-like elements (2, 2A) in the supplementary device (12, 12 ', 12 ", 12"', 12 "") is synchronized with the speed of the conveyor (6, 31).

15. A method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein, upon detecting that no rod-like elements (2) from the reservoir (1) are present in the trough (8 ') of the conveyor (6, 31), the method further comprises replenishing the empty trough (8') with a replacement rod-like element (2A) of a different type than the rod-like elements (2) from the reservoir (1).

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a replenishing apparatus, an apparatus for producing a multi-segment rod and a method of producing a multi-segment rod.

Background

In the tobacco industry, end products such as cigarettes, cigarillos and semi-finished products in the form of tobacco rods, filter rods (from a single type of filter material or from multiple segments of different filter materials) and their constituent elements (segments) may be defined by common terms: a rod-shaped element. During the production process, the rod-shaped elements are usually placed in a reservoir through which they are supplied in a mass flow manner, i.e. through a pipe containing a plurality of layers of rod-shaped elements or through a single layer of pipe, to further stages of the production process according to the structure and requirements of the supplied units. The rod-shaped elements can be displaced under the influence of gravity and also by means of a conveyor. Drum conveyors having grooves on the outer peripheral surface are commonly used in machines for producing multi-segment filter rods. The rod-like elements may be supplied directly from the reservoir to the trough of such a conveyor, wherein the drum conveyor is arranged below the reservoir. The multi-segment rod-like element comprises segments of different materials. Machines for producing multi-segment rods are generally equipped with a plurality of modules for supply by segments of one type of material, wherein each module is equipped with a filter rod reservoir and a drum conveyor. The filter rods are cut into segments on a drum conveyor and the segments from the individual modules are then fed onto a common track on which the rods are produced. In order to produce the correct multi-segment rods, it is necessary to maintain a continuous supply of filter rods on a drum conveyor in a separate module. For low rotational speeds of the drum conveyor, 100% filling of the flutes may be obtained by the filter rods, whereas for higher speeds, individual flutes may remain unfilled. In the event that the flutes are unfilled, i.e. when a filter rod is missing, a plurality of defective, incomplete multi-segment rods will be produced as segments from a single filter rod are provided in a plurality of multi-segment rods. All defective bars can be rejected from production automatically or manually in case of machine stoppage. In both cases, the productivity of the machine is reduced, wherein during machine stops and restarts it occurs that the quality bars are also rejected, which results in a significant increase in the rejection rate. Currently, to produce multi-segment filter rods, rods comprising tobacco or materials with processed tobacco are also used. Furthermore, segments are also placed in the rod, for example for cooling cigarette smoke or for having a decorative function.

A device for replenishing a trough of a drum conveyor with rod-shaped elements is known from european patent EP208925B 1. A replenishing mechanism for supplying components into the empty slot operates in a stepwise manner after detecting the empty slot and performs an angular movement equal to the seat distribution angle in the mechanism. There is also patent DE4342829 which discloses a mechanism for collecting single cigarettes from a supply duct and transferring them to empty flutes, wherein, in order to collect and transfer them into the flutes, the collector impacts the cigarettes which are stationary. In this solution, the cigarette is subjected to high loads, so that it may be damaged during transport. Neither of these solutions is suitable for high speeds of production machines. Belt conveyors or chain conveyors with troughs that also need to be filled during operation are also used on production machines.

At present, production machines are used which are increasingly faster and each rejection of defective products during their operation and each stoppage of the machine reduce the productivity of the production machine. Manufacturers desire production machines that have the highest possible production rate at high speeds. The continuous supply of semifinished products has the greatest influence on maintaining a high productivity. In the case of a machine producing multi-segment rods, the absence of a single filter rod may result in the rejection of multiple multi-segment rods. Such machines should therefore be equipped with complementary means to complement the troughs on the conveyor, to transfer the individual elements, which can be supplemented with or instead of the bar elements. The use of substitute rod-like elements provides continuity of production, while rejecting groups of multi-segment rods comprising segments made up of substitute rod-like elements results in losses significantly lower than machine shutdowns.

Disclosure of Invention

A replenishing device for replenishing a trough of a conveyor with bar-like elements is disclosed, wherein the conveyor comprises a plurality of troughs arranged transversely to the conveying direction and adapted to convey the bar-like elements, the replenishing device comprising: a supply duct for supplying rod-like elements; a rotary replenishing element having an axis of rotation, comprising at least one transfer shoe for receiving the stick-shaped elements from the supply duct in the receiving zone and transferring the stick-shaped elements to the trough of the conveyor in the transfer zone, wherein the rotary replenishing element is adapted to pass the same stick-shaped elements repeatedly through the transfer zone before transferring the stick-shaped elements to the trough of the conveyor; and a transfer mechanism for transferring the rod-like elements from the transfer shoe to the trough of the conveyor.

The rotating supplemental element may include at least two seats.

The transfer mechanism may comprise a movable ejection element.

The transfer mechanism may comprise a pivot rod on which the axis of rotation of the rotating supplementary element is mounted.

The transfer mechanism may include a negative pressure supply unit and a compressed air supply unit.

The seat may have a rotation axis that rotates around the rotation axis of the rotating supplementary element.

The rotational supplement element may connect the hub to a first gear coupled to a second gear, wherein a shaft of the first gear rotates at a first rotational speed, the second gear rotates at a second rotational speed, and the rotational speed of the hub is dependent on a difference between the first rotational speed and the second rotational speed.

The transfer mechanism may have the mount mounted on the arm and connected to a first gear coupled to a second gear.

The conveyor may be a roller conveyor.

The conveyor may be a belt conveyor.

The speed imparted to the rod-like elements by the transfer shoe in the transfer zone may be equal to the speed of the slot.

Also disclosed is an apparatus for producing multi-segment rods, the apparatus comprising a supply unit, a garniture unit and a transfer device between the supply unit and the garniture unit, wherein the supply unit comprises a supply module and the garniture unit comprises a garniture device and a cutting head. The supply module includes the supplemental apparatus herein.

Also disclosed is a method of producing a multi-segment rod, the method comprising the steps of: -supplying at least two types of rod-like elements to separate supply modules of a production machine; placing the rod-like elements in a reservoir of a supply module of a production machine; -placing the rod-shaped elements accumulated in the reservoir in a trough of a conveyor located in the conveying path of the supply module; cutting the rod-shaped elements into segments while they are conveyed on a conveyor; forming a string of segments comprising segments supplied through a transport path from individual reservoirs of a supply module; wrapping the formed succession of segments by cigarette paper to form a continuous rod; and cutting the formed continuous rod into individual multi-segment rods. The method further comprises the following steps: a rotating replenishing element for feeding the rod-like elements to a replenishing device located above the conveyor; maintaining the replenishing means in a state ready for transferring the rod-shaped elements to the conveyor, wherein the rod-shaped elements are kept in rotational movement; -replenishing the empty slot with a bar when it is detected that no bar is present in the slot of the conveyor from the reservoir; and removing the multi-segment rods comprising segments of rod-like elements transferred to the empty slot.

The speed of the rod-shaped elements in the compensating device can be synchronized with the speed of the conveyor.

Upon detecting that no stick elements from the reservoir are present in the trough of the conveyor, the method may further comprise replenishing the empty trough with replacement stick elements of a type different from the type of stick elements from the reservoir.

An advantage of the invention is that the replenishing means may constitute a feeder for continuously placing the rod-like elements in the trough of a linear trough conveyor, such as a belt conveyor.

The device according to the invention prepares for the replenishing slot and keeps the bars ready without affecting the mass of the bars rotating together with the rotating replenishing elements which are not in contact with the bar-shaped elements located in the slot of the conveyor.

In the case of a rotating replenishing element with two seats, it is possible to fill the first seat and to transfer the element from the second seat to the slot simultaneously, replenishing a plurality of successive slots.

It is also possible to transfer the rod-shaped elements on the basis of a slight change in the speed of one of the gears, which can be achieved in a short time.

Drawings

The objects of the invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a portion of an exemplary continuous multi-segment rod;

figure 3 shows a part of a machine for producing multi-segment filter rods;

fig. 4 shows a first embodiment of an exemplary reservoir for rod-shaped elements and a replenishing means;

fig. 5 to 10 show a second embodiment of the supplemental device;

fig. 11 to 12 show a third embodiment of the supplemental device;

fig. 13 shows a fourth embodiment of the supplemental device;

fig. 14 shows a fifth embodiment of the supplemental device.

Detailed Description

Figures 1 and 2 show a part of an example of a continuous multi-segment rod CR1 and CR2, formed by a string of segments S1, S2, S3 and S4 prepared during production and formed by the operation of the plant for producing multi-segment rods. The continuous multi-segment rod shown is cut into individual multi-segment rods. In fig. 1 and 2, exemplary cutting points for rods CR1 and CR2 are represented by dashed lines X1 and X2. The distance between successive lines of each of X1 and X2 constitutes the length of the single multi-segment rod produced.

Figure 3 shows a part of a machine for producing multi-segment filter rods. The machine comprises a supply unit 101, a garniture unit 102 and a transfer device 103 located between the supply unit 101 and the garniture unit 102. The supply unit 101 comprises supply modules 104, 105 and 106 to which filter rods are fed and in which segments such as S1, S2 and S4 are produced which form multi-segment rods CR 2. The segments S1, S3 and S4 are placed on a supplier 107 which transfers them to a transfer device 103, wherein a series of strings in which the segments S1, S3, S4 are arranged linearly and axially with respect to each other is denoted ST 1. The transfer device 103 transfers the segments S1, S3, S4 received in the string ST1 from the supply unit 101 to the garniture unit 102. Any transfer device selected from a variety of devices known in the art for linearly and axially transferring segments (generally, rod-like elements) may be used. In the garniture unit 102, the segments S1, S3, S4 are disposed onto the garniture conveyor 108 after the continuous cigarette paper 110 is placed onto the garniture conveyor 108 as part of the garniture apparatus 109. Subsequently, the string ST2 of segments S1, S3, S4 is placed on the cigarette paper 110. The segments in the string ST2 may be spaced apart from successive groups of segments or may be conveyed without gaps so that the segments S1, S3, S4 remain in contact with each other. The string ST2 of segments S1, S3, S4 moving on the garniture conveyor 108 is wrapped by cigarette paper 110 by means of the garniture device 109, wherein the edges of the cigarette paper are joined to each other by glue. The continuous multi-segment rod CR thus formed is further moved and cut into individual multi-segment rods R by means of the cutting head 111. The supply unit 101, which supplies the segments S1, S3, S4 linearly and axially one after the other in the train ST1, may have any known form. In the embodiment shown, the supply modules 104, 105, 106 of the supply unit 101 are each equipped with a reservoir into which filter rods are supplied, the length of which is a multiple of the length of the segments S1, S3, S4.

The exemplary reservoir 1 for rod-like elements 2 shown in fig. 4 comprises an inlet portion 1A and an outlet portion 1B. The reservoir 1 is defined by side walls 3 and 4, wherein a conveyor 5 for guiding the rod-like elements 2 towards a drum conveyor 6 is located below the wall 4. The outer circumferential surface 7 of the drum conveyor 6 and the conveyor 5 constitute the bottom wall of the reservoir 1. The outer circumferential surface is provided with a plurality of grooves arranged in parallel with respect to the rotation axis Z of the drum conveyor 6, wherein the grooves 8 are adapted to receive the bar elements 2 from the outlet portion 1B (for clarity of the drawing only a part of the bar elements 2 is shown). Below the side wall 3, directly above the peripheral surface 7, there is provided a discharge roller 9 for sweeping the rod-like elements 2, which rod-like elements 2 may be compressed and deformed in this region of the outlet portion 1B due to the direction of rotation of the drum conveyor 6 (counterclockwise in the figure). The rejection roller 9 also rotates in a counter-clockwise direction, so that it rotates in the opposite direction to the peripheral surface 7 of the drum conveyor 6, thereby pushing the rod-like elements 2 apart and preventing them from being squeezed. The rod-like element 2 is displaced in the trough 8 and cut into a plurality of individual segments by means of a circular disc cutter 10 arranged on a cutting head 11. Between the side wall 3 and the cutting head 11, a replenishing device 12 is arranged. The complementary means 12 are equipped with a complementary element 13 rotating about the axis X. The complementary element 13 comprises a seat 14, in which seat 14 the rod-like element 2 is placed, which rod-like element 2 is subsequently placed in the trough 8 of the drum conveyor 6 in case an empty (i.e. unfilled) trough 8 is detected. The rod-shaped elements 2 are supplied to the seats 14 from a supply duct 15, wherein the rod-shaped elements 2 or alternative rod-shaped elements 2A of the same size as the rod-shaped elements 2 but made of a different material can be supplied through the supply duct 15. Between the replenishing means 12 and the side wall 3, a sensor 16 is arranged, which detects the presence of the rod-shaped element 2 in the groove 8. The sensor may utilize electromagnetic radiation, for example it may be an optical sensor or an infrared sensor. The sensors 16 may be arranged radially as shown or axially with respect to the slot 8 and the rod element 2 to be detected.

In a second embodiment, shown in fig. 5, the complementary device 12 'is equipped with a transfer seat 14' provided on an arm 20, the arm 20 being connected with a first gear 21, the first gear 21 being pivotally mounted on a rotatable cantilever 22 on the axis Y, the cantilever 22 may have the form of a ring, a disc or a rotatable arm. The supplemental device 12' is also shown in cross-section in fig. 10. The boom 22 is pivotally mounted on the axis X and rotates at a first rotational speed ω 1. The first gear 21 is coupled with a second gear 23 pivotally mounted on the axis X, wherein the second gear 23 rotates at a second rotational speed ω 2, for simplicity of the drawing the drive of the cantilever 22 and the second gear 23 is not shown. The arm 20, the first gear 21, the cantilever 22 and the second gear 23 constitute a rotation complementing element 25. In fig. 5, the seat 14 'is located immediately before receiving the rod-like element 2' from the supply duct 15. At the outlet of the supply duct 15 a delivery unit 17 is provided, which comprises a first blocking element 18 and a second blocking element 19. The first blocking element 18 is mounted to slide transversely with respect to the supply duct 15 and allows to separate a single rod-shaped element 2' and to block the remaining rod-shaped elements 2 in the supply duct 15. The drive of the first blocking element 18 is not shown in the figures, wherein the first blocking element 18 can be moved by means of a pneumatic cylinder or other linear drive. The second blocking element 19 allows to hold a separate single rod-like element 2 'to be transferred to the transfer station 14'. The second blocking element 19 may be mounted to slide similarly to the first blocking element 18, or may have the form of a deformable blocking element, so that the rod-shaped element 2' may be slid out after deformation of the second blocking element 19.

The boom 22 and the second gear 23 are driven by separate drives and the rotational speed ω Y of the first gear 21 about the axis Y depends on the difference between the first rotational speed ω l of the boom 22 and the second rotational speed ω 2 of the second gear 23. During the reception of the rod-shaped element 2 'into the transfer shoe 14', as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the rotation speed ω 2 increases momentarily, whereby during the rotation of the shaft Y about the axis X at the speed ω l, the arm 20 rotates counterclockwise about the axis Y with respect to the cantilever 22 at the speed ω Y together with the gear wheel 21, so that during the transfer of the rod-shaped element 2 'the arm 20 is positioned vertically in the receiving area 26 as shown in fig. 6 and the transfer shoe 14' contacts the rod-shaped element. At this point, the rod-shaped element 2 'is received in the transfer seat 14', which holds the rod-shaped element 2 'in a known manner by means of a negative pressure provided by an opening (not shown in the figures) located in the transfer seat 14'. The higher speed ω 2 is maintained until the arm 20 reaches the position shown in fig. 7, and then the speeds ω l and ω 2 are equalized. After equalising the speeds ω l and ω 2, the speed ω y will be equal to zero, the arm 20 will not change its position with respect to the cantilever 22, and the rotating replenishing element 25 can be rotated while being ready to transfer the bar-shaped element 2 ' held in the seat 14 ' to the trough 8 of the drum conveyor 6, i.e. to replenish the trough 8 with bar-shaped elements 2 ' in the transfer zone 27. The rod-like elements in the seats 14' pass through the transfer zone 27 a number of times without touching and rubbing against the rod-like elements 2 present in the grooves 8. The rod-shaped element 2 ' is rotated around the axis X until an empty slot 8 ' is detected which needs to be filled with the rod-shaped element 2 '. After receiving the rod-shaped element 2 ' in the seat 14 ', the position of the rotating complementary element 20 shown in fig. 6 in front of the duct 15 at the time of transfer of the rod-shaped element 2 ' can be reached by means of a momentary reduction of the speed ω l of the cantilever 22, and the rotation speeds ω l and ω 2 are equalized similarly to before, so that the speed ω y is equal to zero and the gear 21 does not change its position relative to the cantilever 22.

In case it is detected that no rod-shaped element 2 is present in the slot 8 ', the rod-shaped element 2' is initially moved to a position allowing it to be placed in the slot 8 ', wherein this displacement is achieved during the rotational movement of the supplementary element 25 and is based on the rotation of the arm 20 and the rod-shaped element 2' in the direction indicated by the arrow P (fig. 8) in the transfer area. For this purpose, the rotational speed ω 2 is reduced or the rotational speed ω l is increased, wherein the speed ω l has to be adapted to the speed ω 3 of the drum conveyor 6 such that the linear speed of the bar-shaped elements 2 ' is equal to the linear speed of the troughs 8 ' when transferring the bar-shaped elements 2 '. The direction of the speed ω y of the arm 20 together with the transfer seat 14 '(fig. 8) when transferring the rod-shaped element 2' to the slot 8 'is opposite to the direction when receiving the rod-shaped element 2' from the supply duct 15 (fig. 5, 6). Fig. 9 shows the moment when the rod-shaped element 2 'is placed in the groove 8'. The underpressure holding the rod-shaped element 2 ' in the transfer shoe 14 ' is cut off and compressed air can be supplied through the same opening to push out the rod-shaped element 2 ', wherein the rod-shaped element 2 ' is held by the underpressure provided by the opening (not shown in the figures) in the slot 8 '. In a further movement phase, the velocities ω l and ω 2 are kept equal to each other. The rod-shaped elements 2 ' have a pre-imparted rotation speed and the synchronization of the speed of rotating the complementary elements 25 with the displacement speed of the slot 8 and the relative positions of the transfer seats 14 ' and the slot 8 ' during the transfer of the rod-shaped elements 2, 2A allows to effectively transfer the rod-shaped elements 2 ' to the slot 8 '. Imparting speed before transfer and speed synchronization achieves a reduction of the mechanical load on the bar-like elements transferred to the slot 8. Above the outer circumferential surface 7 of the drum conveyor 6 there is provided a guide 24 which holds the bar-shaped elements 2 in the slot 8 and prevents the bar-shaped elements 2 ' from accidentally falling out of the slot 8 ' when the transfer shoe 14 ' is removed. The transfer seat 14', the first gear 21 and the second gear 23 constitute, together with the arm 20 and the cantilever 22 and optionally elements for supplying compressed air, not shown, the transfer mechanism 30. Fig. 10 shows a section a-a of the supplemental device 12' in the position shown in fig. 9.

An alternative stick-shaped element 2A having the same dimensions as the stick-shaped element 2 may be placed in the supply duct 15. The substitute bar-like member 2A is made of a material different from that of the bar-like member 2, and can have a greater resistance to the load generated during the replenishment of the groove 8'. The segment formed after cutting the substitute rod-like element 2A will be placed in a plurality of multi-segment rods R, wherein such multi-segment rods are considered defective rods and are rejected by the ejector 112 shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 11 shows a third embodiment of the complementary device 12 ", equipped with a rotating complementary element 28 comprising two transfer seats 29. The rotating complementary element 28 can have a transfer seat. The rod-shaped elements 2 are received in the transfer seats 29 in the receiving areas 26 and transferred to the gutter 8 in the transfer areas 27. The rod-shaped element 2' is held in the transfer seat 29 by means of underpressure. The rotating replenishing element 28 is rotated continuously at a rotational speed ω v ready for replenishing the trough 8, wherein the rod-shaped elements 2' present in the transfer seat 29 pass the transfer zone 27 a number of times, while the speeds of the transfer seat 29 and the trough 8 and their relative positions are synchronized with each other. In case it is detected that no rod-like element is present in the slot 8 ', the transfer of the rod-like element 2' to the slot 8 'is effected by activating a transfer mechanism 38 comprising two ejector elements 31, 32 displaced by actuators 33, 34 (section B-B in fig. 12) or by other drive elements to transfer the rod-like element 2' to the seat. The push-out elements 31, 32 have the form of flat plates and are displaced, for example, by means of cylinders 33, 34, wherein the push-out elements may have any other form. Furthermore, the negative pressure is relieved and optionally compressed air is supplied while the ejector elements 31, 32 are displaced, so that the rod-shaped elements 2 'are pushed out and transferred to the gutter 8' more easily.

In the above described embodiment, the supplementary device 12 "comprises a delivery unit 17' arranged at the outlet of the duct 15, equipped with a rotary delivery element 35 comprising a seat 36, wherein the rotary delivery element 35 rotates at a speed ω P around the axis P in time when the rod-like elements 2 need to be fed to the seat 29.

Fig. 13 shows a fourth embodiment of a supplemental device 12' ″, which, like the previous embodiments, is equipped with a rotating supplemental element 28 comprising two transfer seats 29, wherein the supplemental element 28 is mounted so as to be pivotable on a lever 42 with a fixed axis of rotation 41. The rod 42 is adapted to change its position, wherein in the embodiment shown the change of position is effected by a cylinder 43. The complementary element 28 rotates at a speed ω v adapted to the speed ω 3 of the drum conveyor 6, wherein the rod-like elements 2' held in the seats 29 pass through the transfer zone 27 a plurality of times while maintaining the synchronization of speed and position. When an empty (unfilled) slot 8' is detected, the cylinder 43 is activated, which moves the rotary replenishment member 28 to its bottom position according to the direction of arrow 44. During the lowering of the rotating supplementary element 28, the underpressure holding the rod-shaped element 2' in the seat 29 is relieved. After the rod-like elements have been placed in the groove 8', the rod 41 and the rotating complementary elements return to their original positions shown in fig. 13. Any delivery unit may be used at the outlet of the supply pipe 15.

The replenishing means 12 "" in the fifth embodiment shown in fig. 14 is equipped with a rotating replenishing element 45 comprising six seats 46. The rod-shaped element 2 'is held in the seat 46 by means of underpressure and the transfer of the rod-shaped element 2' is effected by relieving the underpressure in the seat 46 and supplying compressed air at a suitable moment. The transfer mechanism 40 includes a negative pressure supply unit and a compressed air supply unit. Fig. 15 shows the above-mentioned complementary device 12 "" in cooperation with a belt conveyor 31 having a trough 8 similar to the drum conveyor 6.