阅读说明：本技术 一种可自动加固降温的避险逃生舱 (Danger-avoiding escape cabin capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling ) 是由 苏磊 于 2020-06-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种可自动加固降温的避险逃生舱,包括箱体,所述箱体内设有地震感应腔,所述地震感应腔右侧设有门板内腔,所述门板内腔与所述地震感应腔的下侧设有重力感应腔,所述门板内腔上侧设有供氧腔,所述箱体内设有地震感应装置,所述地震感应腔下侧内壁滑动连接有位于所述地震感应锤右侧的撞击小车,所述门板内腔内设有与所述地震感应装置联动的开门装置,所述门板右侧设有位于所述门板内腔下侧内壁的消防腔,所述重力感应腔与所述门板内腔内之间设有关门装置,所述重力感应腔、所述门板内腔与所述供氧腔内设有供氧装置。(The invention discloses a danger avoiding escape compartment capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling, which comprises a box body, wherein an earthquake sensing cavity is arranged in the box body, a door plate inner cavity is arranged on the right side of the earthquake sensing cavity, a gravity sensing cavity is arranged on the lower sides of the door plate inner cavity and the earthquake sensing cavity, an oxygen supply cavity is arranged on the upper side of the door plate inner cavity, an earthquake sensing device is arranged in the box body, a collision trolley located on the right side of an earthquake sensing hammer is connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the earthquake sensing cavity in a sliding mode, a door opening device linked with the earthquake sensing device is arranged in the door plate inner cavity, a fire fighting cavity located on the inner wall of the lower side of the door plate inner cavity is arranged on the right side of the door plate, a door closing device is arranged between the gravity.)

1. The utility model provides a but dangerous escape compartment of keeping away of automatic reinforcement cooling, includes the box, its characterized in that: the earthquake sensing box is characterized in that an earthquake sensing cavity is arranged in the box body, a door plate inner cavity is arranged on the right side of the earthquake sensing cavity, a gravity sensing cavity is arranged on the lower sides of the door plate inner cavity and the earthquake sensing cavity, an oxygen supply cavity is arranged on the upper side of the door plate inner cavity, an earthquake sensing device is arranged in the box body and comprises a weight suspension rope fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the earthquake sensing cavity, an earthquake sensing hammer is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the weight suspension rope, a striking trolley positioned on the right side of the earthquake sensing hammer is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the earthquake sensing cavity, a gap is reserved between the striking trolley and the earthquake sensing hammer, the striking trolley is provided with a bearing hole with an upward opening, a guide rod extending into the inner cavity of the door plate is slidably connected to the inner wall, a gap is reserved between the impact trolley and the viscous plate, the left side of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the impact trolley, the right side of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a thrust block, a spring guide rail is embedded in the inner wall of the upper side of the earthquake sensing cavity, a door opening device linked with the earthquake sensing device is arranged in the inner cavity of the door panel, the door opening device comprises a U-shaped guide rail which is in sliding connection and symmetry with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the door panel, the U-shaped guide rail is positioned on the right side of the spring guide rail, twenty-four door panel roller shafts distributed in a rectangular array are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the door panel, the door panel roller shafts are rotationally connected with door panel rollers, the door panels are in sliding connection with left and right symmetry and with grooves, the door plant is kept away from on the end face of symmetry center side fixedly and is equipped with the ejector pad, door plant inner chamber inner wall is equipped with bilateral symmetry and is located ejector pad horizontal position's connecting block, the connecting block with fixedly connected with door opening spring between the door plant, the door plant right side is equipped with and is located the fire control chamber of door plant inner chamber downside inner wall, gravity respond to the chamber with be equipped with the closing device between the door plant inner chamber, gravity respond to the chamber the door plant inner chamber with the oxygen suppliment intracavity is equipped with oxygen suppliment device.

2. A danger-avoiding escape capsule capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: earthquake induction system still include with spring rail inner wall sliding connection's spring slider, spring slider with earthquake response chamber left side inner wall fixedly connected with mount spring, earthquake response chamber right side inner wall fixedly connected with is located the guide block of spring rail downside, the guide way that link up about being equipped with in the guide block, sliding connection has the gravity pole in the guide way, gravity pole downside with striking dolly upside sliding connection, gravity pole upside with spring slider inside groove sliding connection, earthquake response chamber right side terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed wheel pole, the last rotation of fixed wheel pole is connected with the wire running roller.

3. A danger-avoiding escape capsule capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the door opening device also comprises four reinforcing frame sliding grooves which are positioned on the side of the door panel, which is far away from the center of symmetry, reinforcing frames are connected in the reinforcing frame sliding grooves in a sliding manner, reinforcing frame roller shafts which are positioned on the left side and the right side of the reinforcing frame and are symmetrical are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the oxygen supply cavity, reinforcing frame roller wheels which are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the reinforcing frame and are symmetrically connected with the U-shaped guide rails in a sliding manner are rotatably connected on the reinforcing frame roller shafts, a U-shaped fixing frame is arranged on the right side of the spring slider, a gap is reserved between the spring slider and the U-shaped fixing frame, U-shaped frame roller shafts which are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the U-shaped fixing frame and are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the oxygen supply cavity, U-shaped frame roller wheels which are, oxygen suppliment chamber upside inner wall fixedly connected with is located the separated time roller of door plant upside, it is connected with to rotate on the separated time roller, oxygen suppliment chamber upside inner wall is fixed to be equipped with and is located the left roller that turns to of separated time roller, it is located to turn to the roller fixed wheel pole upside, it is connected with the running roller that turns to rotate on the roller, the thrust piece with between pass through turn to the running roller with the wire running roller is connected with opens the door lead wire, it leaves to open the door lead wire the punishment is four strands, respectively fixed connection in the four corners of card door piece.

4. A danger-avoiding escape capsule capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the door closing device is including being located about two in the door plant and the door-closing groove of high difference, sliding connection has the piece of closing the door in the door-closing groove, door plant downside sliding connection has the gravity board, the gravity board with the fixed gravity spring that is equipped with between the lower side inner wall of gravity-feed tank, the running roller groove that link up in the gravity board and be equipped with bilateral symmetry, the running roller inslot is equipped with the receipts line running roller that has the torsional spring, be equipped with in the door plant with the communicating lead wire groove of door-closing groove, the lead wire groove with the running roller groove communicates with each other and connects, lead wire groove right angle department rotates and is connected with the directive wheel of closing the door, the piece of closing the door with pass through between the.

5. A danger-avoiding escape capsule capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the apparatus of oxygen supply include with gravity-feed tank right side inner wall fixed connection's connection roller, it is connected with the connection running roller to rotate on the connection roller, the fixed direction roller that is equipped with of door plant inner chamber right side inner wall, it is connected with the direction running roller to rotate on the direction roller, the fixed oxygen tank frame that is equipped with bilateral symmetry of oxygen chamber upside inner wall, the fixed oxygen tank that is equipped with of oxygen tank frame downside, be equipped with the decurrent oxygen chamber of opening in the oxygen tank, be equipped with the spring chamber on the partial right side inner wall in oxygen chamber gas outlet, sliding connection has the ability to seal on the spring chamber the oxygen valve of oxygen chamber gas outlet part, the oxygen valve with be connected with the oxygen suppliment spring between the spring chamber right side inner wall, the oxygen valve right side terminal surface with pass through between the gravity board the direction running roller connect the running.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lifesaving and fire fighting, in particular to a danger-avoiding escape capsule capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling.

Background

Lifesaving and fire fighting are indispensable for guaranteeing life safety at present, and because some areas are on an earthquake zone, earthquakes occur every year, so that the earthquake is dangerous when the earthquake magnitude is large, and the number of deaths caused by fire is countless every year.

The traditional lifesaving and fire-fighting device has few devices which can simultaneously rescue earthquake and fire. For earthquake rescue, only rescue is considered, collapse is not considered, and no double guarantee exists when the earthquake rescue is not reinforced; and only fire extinguishing and fire fighting are available in the aspect of fire rescue, and no device for insulating heat and blocking fire spread is available. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows: the earthquake-proof fire-fighting rescue device can rescue natural disasters and earthquakes and meanwhile rescue fire disasters, and can rescue multiple aspects in a limited space. When an earthquake occurs, a reliable escape space is provided, the outer frame of the whole device is reinforced, and the safety of internal personnel is effectively ensured; when a fire disaster occurs, the edge is cooled, and the fire spread is effectively blocked.

In order to solve the problems, the danger avoiding escape cabin capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling comprises a box body, wherein a seismic sensing cavity is arranged in the box body, a door plate inner cavity is arranged on the right side of the seismic sensing cavity, a gravity sensing cavity is arranged on the lower sides of the door plate inner cavity and the seismic sensing cavity, an oxygen supply cavity is arranged on the upper side of the door plate inner cavity, a seismic sensing device is arranged in the box body and comprises a heavy object suspension rope fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the seismic sensing cavity, a seismic sensing hammer is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the heavy object suspension rope, a striking trolley positioned on the right side of the seismic sensing hammer is connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the seismic sensing cavity in a sliding mode, a gap is reserved between the striking trolley and the seismic sensing hammer, the striking trolley is provided with a bearing hole with an upward opening, and a guide rod, the earthquake sensing cavity is characterized in that an adhesive plate positioned on the right side of the impact trolley is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the earthquake sensing cavity, a gap is reserved between the impact trolley and the adhesive plate, the left side of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the impact trolley, a thrust block is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide rod, a spring guide rail is embedded in the inner wall on the upper side of the earthquake sensing cavity, a door opener linked with the earthquake sensing device is arranged in the door plate inner cavity, the door opener comprises a U-shaped guide rail which is in sliding connection and symmetry with the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the door plate inner cavity, the U-shaped guide rail is positioned on the right side of the spring guide rail, twenty-four door plate roll shafts distributed in a rectangular array are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls on, the door plant upside is equipped with rectangle and four angles and is equipped with the card door piece of lug down, card door piece downside lug with door plant upside recess sliding connection, the door plant is kept away from the fixed ejector pad that is equipped with on the symmetrical center side end face, door plant inner chamber inner wall is equipped with bilateral symmetry and is located ejector pad horizontal position's connecting block, the connecting block with fixedly connected with door opening spring between the door plant, the door plant right side is equipped with and is located the fire control chamber of door plant inner chamber downside inner wall, gravity responds to the chamber with be equipped with closing device in the door plant between the intracavity, gravity responds to the chamber the door plant inner chamber with the oxygen suppliment intracavity is equipped with oxygen suppliment device.

Wherein, earthquake induction system still include with spring rail inner wall sliding connection's spring slider, spring slider with earthquake response chamber left side inner wall fixedly connected with mount spring, earthquake response chamber right side inner wall fixedly connected with is located the guide block of spring rail downside, the guide way that link up from top to bottom is equipped with in the guide block, sliding connection has the gravity pole in the guide way, gravity pole downside with striking dolly upside sliding connection, gravity pole upside with spring slider inside groove sliding connection, earthquake response chamber right side terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed wheel pole, the rotation is connected with the wire running roller on the fixed wheel pole.

Wherein, the door opener also comprises four reinforcing frame sliding chutes which are positioned at the side of the door panel far away from the center of symmetry, reinforcing frames are connected in the reinforcing frame sliding chutes in a sliding way, reinforcing frame roller shafts which are positioned at the left side and the right side of the reinforcing frame and are symmetrical are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls at the front side and the rear side of the oxygen supply cavity, reinforcing frame roller wheels which are connected with the reinforcing frame in a sliding way are connected on the reinforcing frame roller shafts in a rotating way, positioning slider blocks which are connected with the U-shaped guide rails in a sliding way and are symmetrical front and rear are arranged below the reinforcing frame at the right side, U-shaped fixing frames are arranged at the right side of the spring slider, a gap is left between the spring slider and the U-shaped fixing frames, U-shaped frame roller shafts which are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the U-shaped fixing frames and are symmetrical are arranged on the inner walls at the front side and the rear side, oxygen suppliment chamber upside inner wall fixedly connected with is located the separated time roller of door plant upside, it is connected with to rotate on the separated time roller, oxygen suppliment chamber upside inner wall is fixed to be equipped with and is located the left roller that turns to of separated time roller, it is located to turn to the roller fixed wheel pole upside, it is connected with the running roller that turns to rotate on the roller, the thrust piece with between pass through turn to the running roller with the wire running roller is connected with opens the door lead wire, it leaves to open the door lead wire the punishment is four strands, respectively fixed connection in the four corners of card door piece.

Wherein, the door closing device is including being located about two in the door plant and the high difference draw-in groove of closing the door, sliding connection has the piece of closing the door in the draw-in groove of closing the door, door plant downside sliding connection has the gravity board, the gravity board with the fixed gravity spring that is equipped with between the lower side inner wall of gravity-feed tank, link up the running roller groove that is equipped with bilateral symmetry in the gravity board, the running roller inslot is equipped with the receipts line running roller that has the torsional spring, be equipped with in the door plant with the communicating lead wire groove of draw-in groove of closing the door, the lead wire groove with the running roller groove communicates with each other and is connected, lead wire groove right angle department rotates and is connected with the directive wheel of closing the door.

Wherein the oxygen supply device comprises a connecting roll shaft fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the gravity sensing cavity, the connecting roll shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting roll wheel, the inner wall of the right side of the inner cavity of the door plate is fixedly provided with a guide roll shaft, the guide roll shaft is rotatably connected with guide rollers, the inner wall of the upper side of the oxygen supply cavity is fixedly provided with oxygen box frames which are bilaterally symmetrical, an oxygen box is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the oxygen box frame, an oxygen cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the oxygen box, a spring cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the air outlet part of the oxygen cavity, an oxygen valve capable of sealing the air outlet part of the oxygen cavity is connected on the spring cavity in a sliding way, an oxygen supply spring is connected between the oxygen valve and the inner wall of the right side of the spring cavity, and an oxygen valve rope is connected between the end face of the right side of the oxygen valve and the gravity plate through the guide roller and the connecting roller.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the earthquake intensity is sensed through the physics principle, when a destructive earthquake occurs, the escape cabin door is opened, and when people hide in the escape cabin door, the escape cabin door is closed, the stable cabin door is provided, the reinforced door frame is designed for preventing secondary collapse, and when a fire disaster occurs, the escape cabin door can be controlled to be opened through an external switch for rescue, and a gravity sensing system is arranged in a humanized manner, so that different oxygen supply speeds are provided due to different oxygen consumptions caused by the number of people and the self reasons of the people, and the longest life waiting rescue time of the people in the cabin is effectively guaranteed; when a fire disaster occurs, the edge is cooled, and the fire spread is effectively blocked.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic reinforcing and cooling danger-avoiding escape capsule of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view taken at "F" of FIG. 1;

fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at "G".

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a danger-avoiding escape compartment device capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling, which is mainly applied to earthquake and fire danger-avoiding escape, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention: the danger avoiding escape compartment capable of automatically reinforcing and cooling comprises a box body 11, wherein an earthquake sensing cavity 67 is arranged in the box body 11, a door panel inner cavity 12 is arranged on the right side of the earthquake sensing cavity 67, a gravity sensing cavity 43 is arranged on the lower sides of the door panel inner cavity 12 and the earthquake sensing cavity 67, an oxygen supply cavity 30 is arranged on the upper side of the door panel inner cavity 12, an earthquake sensing device 901 moving and displacing according to the earthquake magnitude is arranged in the box body 11, the earthquake sensing device 901 comprises a heavy object suspension rope 62 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the earthquake sensing cavity 67, an earthquake sensing hammer 60 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the heavy object suspension rope 62, a small impact trolley 59 positioned on the right side of the earthquake sensing hammer 60 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the earthquake sensing cavity 67, a gap is reserved between the small impact trolley 59 and the earthquake sensing hammer 60, and the small, the inner wall of the right side of the earthquake sensing cavity 67 is connected with a guide rod 71 extending into the door panel inner cavity 12 in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the right side of the earthquake sensing cavity 67 is fixedly connected with a viscous plate 72 positioned on the right side of the impact trolley 59, a gap is reserved between the impact trolley 59 and the viscous plate 72, the left side of the guide rod 71 is fixedly connected with the impact trolley 59, the right side of the guide rod 71 is fixedly connected with a thrust block 70, a spring guide rail 74 is embedded in the inner wall of the upper side of the earthquake sensing cavity 67, the earthquake sensing hammer 60 has different swing amplitudes according to different earthquake magnitudes, when the earthquake magnitude is large, the earthquake sensing hammer 60 impacts the impact trolley 59 to push the thrust block 70 to pull the door opening lead 19, a door opening device 902 linked with the earthquake sensing device 901 is arranged in the door panel inner cavity 12, the door opening device 902 comprises U-shaped guide rails 32 which are, the U-shaped guide rail 32 is positioned on the right side of the spring guide rail 74, twenty-four door sheet roller shafts 45 distributed in a rectangular array are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the door sheet inner cavity 12, the door sheet roller shafts 45 are rotatably connected with door sheet rollers 13, the door sheet rollers 13 are connected with door sheets 37 which are bilaterally symmetrical and provided with grooves on the upper sides, the upper side of the door sheet 37 is provided with door clamping blocks 33 which are rectangular and provided with downward convex blocks at four corners, the convex blocks on the lower sides of the door clamping blocks 33 are slidably connected with the grooves on the upper sides of the door sheets 37, the door sheets 37 are far away from the end faces of the symmetrical center side and are fixedly provided with push blocks 14, the inner wall of the door sheet inner cavity 12 is provided with connecting blocks 16 which are bilaterally symmetrical and positioned at the horizontal positions of the, a door closing device 903 capable of sensing the gravity is arranged between the gravity sensing cavity 43 and the door panel inner cavity 12, and an oxygen supply device 904 driven by the gravity to work is arranged in the gravity sensing cavity 43, the door panel inner cavity 12 and the oxygen supply cavity 30.

According to the embodiment, the earthquake sensing device 901 is described in detail below, the earthquake sensing device 901 further includes a spring slider 48 slidably connected to an inner wall of the spring guide rail 74, the spring slider 48 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame spring 66 connected to an inner wall of a left side of the earthquake sensing cavity 67, a guide block 65 positioned on a lower side of the spring guide rail 74 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a right side of the earthquake sensing cavity 67, a guide slot 64 penetrating up and down is arranged in the guide block 65, a gravity rod 63 is slidably connected to the guide slot 64, a lower side of the gravity rod 63 is slidably connected to an upper side of the impact trolley 59, an upper side of the gravity rod 63 is slidably connected to an inner slot of the spring slider 48, a fixed wheel rod 69 is fixedly connected to an end face of a right side of the earthquake sensing cavity 67, a wire roller 68 is rotatably connected to the fixed wheel rod 69, and when an earthquake occurs, the gravity, since the gravity rod 63 falls, the spring slider 48 is pushed rightward by the holder spring 66 due to the cancellation of the lateral restriction, hits the U-shaped fixed frame 49 to slide the U-shaped fixed frame 49 rightward, and the device can be actuated by an external button in case of a fire.

According to the embodiment, the door opening device 902 is described in detail below, the door opening device 902 further includes four reinforcing frame sliding grooves 44 located on the door panel 37 far away from the symmetric center side, a reinforcing frame 29 is slidably connected in the reinforcing frame sliding grooves 44, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the oxygen supply cavity 30 are symmetrically provided with reinforcing frame roller shafts 47 located on the left side and the right side of the reinforcing frame 29 and symmetrical to each other, a reinforcing frame roller wheel 18 slidably connected to the reinforcing frame 29 is rotatably connected to the reinforcing frame roller shaft 47, a positioning slider 31 which is slidably connected to the U-shaped guide rail 32 and symmetrical to each other is arranged below the reinforcing frame 29 on the right side, a U-shaped fixing frame 49 is arranged on the right side of the spring slider 48, a gap is reserved between the spring slider 48 and the U-shaped fixing frame 49, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the oxygen supply cavity 30 are symmetrically, rotate on the U type frame roller 46 be connected with the U type frame roller wheel 17 of the fixed frame 49 sliding connection of U type, on the fixed frame 49 of U type with four through-hole spacing chutes 57 of reinforcing frame 29 sliding connection, the 30 upside inner wall fixedly connected with in oxygen supply chamber is located the separated time roller 27 of door plant 37 upside, rotate on the separated time roller 27 and be connected with 28, the 30 upside inner wall of oxygen supply chamber is fixed to be equipped with and is located the left steering roller axle 24 of separated time roller axle 27, steering roller axle 24 is located fixed wheel pole 69 upside, it is connected with the steering roller wheel 23 to rotate on the steering roller axle 24, thrust block 70 with pass through between 28 the steering roller wheel 23 with wire roller wheel 68 is connected with the lead wire 19 that opens the door, the lead wire 19 that opens the door leaves 28 punishment is four strands, respectively fixed connection in the four corners of door block 33 work as the fixed frame 49 of U type slides the striking right the location slider 31 and promotes the location slider Slide right extremely when U word guide rail 32 right side terminal surface, reinforcement frame 29 is located just spacing spout 57 upside, reinforcement frame 29 passes through because of gravity slides spacing spout 57 and whereabouts extremely door plant inner chamber 12 downside inner wall, works as when thrust block 70 moves right, the pulling the lead wire 19 that opens the door, the lead wire 19 that opens the door pulls the card door piece 33, door plant 37 loses horizontal direction confining force quilt open door spring 15 through door plant running roller 13 is to controlling and is pulled open, simultaneously the ejector block 14 breaks the connecting block 16 makes door plant 37 loses the pulling force of left and right directions, when taking place the conflagration, fire control chamber 38 induced temperature risees, starts refrigerating plant, cooling door frame and hatch door, and the guarantee internal temperature does not reach the object ignition point to keep the temperature suitable.

According to the embodiment, the door closing device 903 is described in detail below, the door closing device 903 includes two door-closing slots 51 located in the left and right door panels 37 and having different heights, a door-closing block 52 is slidably connected in the door-closing slot 51, a gravity plate 41 is slidably connected to the lower side of the door panel 37, a gravity spring 42 is fixedly disposed between the gravity plate 41 and the lower inner wall of the gravity sensing cavity 43, bilaterally symmetrical roller slots 55 are penetratingly disposed in the gravity plate 41, a wire-receiving roller 56 with a torsion spring is disposed in the roller slot 55, a wire slot 53 communicating with the door-closing slot 51 is disposed in the door panel 37, the wire slot 53 is communicated with the roller slot 55, a door-closing steering wheel 50 is rotatably connected at a right angle to the wire slot 53, and a wire 54 is wound and connected between the door-closing block 52 and the roller slot 55 through the door-closing steering wheel 50, when a person stands on the gravity plate 41, the take-up roller 56 pulls the door closing wire 54 to retract, and the door plate 37 is closed to form an escape space.

According to the embodiment, the oxygen supply device 904 is described in detail below, the oxygen supply device 904 includes a connecting roller 39 fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the gravity sensing chamber 43, a connecting roller 40 is rotatably connected to the connecting roller 39, a guiding roller 35 is fixedly disposed on the right inner wall of the door panel inner chamber 12, a guiding roller 34 is rotatably connected to the guiding roller 35, a bilaterally symmetrical oxygen box frame 26 is fixedly disposed on the upper inner wall of the oxygen supply chamber 30, an oxygen box 20 is fixedly disposed on the lower side of the oxygen box frame 26, an oxygen chamber 21 with a downward opening is disposed in the oxygen box 20, a spring chamber 76 is disposed on the right inner wall of the air outlet portion of the oxygen chamber 21, an oxygen valve 75 capable of sealing the air outlet portion of the oxygen chamber 21 is slidably connected to the spring chamber 76, and an oxygen supply spring 73 is connected between the oxygen valve 75 and the right inner wall of the, an oxygen valve rope 36 is connected between the right end face of the oxygen valve 75 and the gravity plate 41 through the guide roller 34 and the connecting roller 40, when a person stands on the gravity plate 41, the oxygen valve rope 36 is pulled to pull the opening size of the oxygen valve 75, and the opening size is larger the heavier the person in the oxygen valve is.

The following will describe in detail the use steps of an automatic reinforced and temperature-reduced danger-avoiding escape capsule in the present disclosure with reference to fig. 1 to 8: initially, the weight hanging rope 62 is vertically static due to the gravity of the bearing hole 61, a gap is reserved between the earthquake sensing hammer 60 and the impact trolley 59, a gap is reserved between the impact trolley 59 and the sticky plate 72, the door opening lead 19 is in a static and tensioned state, the gravity rod 63 is positioned at the top of the impact trolley 59, the upper side of the gravity rod 63 is clamped into an inner groove of the spring sliding block 48, the fixed frame spring 66 is in a compressed state, a gap is reserved between the spring sliding block 48 and the U-shaped fixed frame 49, the door opening spring 15 is in a stretched state, four corners protruding from the lower side of the door clamping block 33 clamp a groove on the upper side of the door plate 37, and the positioning sliding block 31 is positioned at the lower side of the right reinforcing frame 29 and abuts; the gravity spring 42 is in a relaxed state, the door closing lead 54 is in a relaxed state, the oxygen valve cord 36 is in a static and tensioned state, and the oxygen supply spring 73 is in a relaxed state.

When an earthquake occurs, the earthquake sensing hammer 60 cannot collide with the impact trolley 59 due to a slight earthquake, only when the earthquake is close to the level of damaging a house, the earthquake sensing hammer 60 shakes violently, the impact trolley 59 is collided, the impact trolley 59 moves rightwards, the gravity rod 63 slides into the bearing hole 61, the gravity rod 63 is separated from the spring slider 48, the spring slider 48 is ejected rightwards by the fixed frame spring 66 and collides with the U-shaped fixed frame 49, the U-shaped fixed frame 49 moves rightwards to push the positioning slider 31 to the rightmost end of the U-shaped guide rail 32, the reinforcing frame 29 is just positioned on the upper side of the limiting sliding chute 57 at the moment, the reinforcing frame 29 slides into the reinforcing frame sliding chute 44 due to gravity to the condition that the periphery of the escape cabin is reinforced, the impact trolley 59 moves rightwards to drive the guide rod 71 and the thrust block 70 to move rightwards simultaneously, the door opening lead 19 is, when the door panel 37 is opened to the maximum, the pushing block 14 breaks the connecting block 16, so that the door panel 37 loses the force of opening towards two sides; when a fire breaks out, a person manually triggers the earthquake sensing device 901 from an outside button to open the door panel 37, when the fire is close to the escape compartment, the fire-fighting cavity 38 detects the temperature rise, rapidly cools the door panel and the door frame, effectively blocks heat, reduces the temperature in the escape compartment, prevents the escape compartment from reaching the ignition point of an object to block the fire from spreading, and protects the safety of personnel in the escape compartment; when a person stands on the gravity plate 41, the gravity spring 42 is compressed, the gravity plate 41 descends, the wire take-up roller 56 is matched to take up the wire to drive the door closing lead 54 to be tensioned, the door plate 37 is closed, meanwhile, the gravity plate 41 descends to tension the oxygen valve rope 36, the oxygen supply spring 73 is compressed, the opening size of the oxygen valve 75 is drawn, and the larger the person inside the door is, the larger the opening size is.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the earthquake intensity is sensed through the physics principle, when a destructive earthquake occurs, the escape cabin door is opened, and when people hide in the escape cabin door, the escape cabin door is closed, the stable cabin door is provided, the reinforced door frame is designed for preventing secondary collapse, and when a fire disaster occurs, the escape cabin door can be controlled to be opened through an external switch for rescue, and a gravity sensing system is arranged in a humanized manner, so that different oxygen supply speeds are provided due to different oxygen consumptions caused by the number of people and the self reasons of the people, and the longest life waiting rescue time of the people in the cabin is effectively guaranteed; when a fire disaster occurs, the edge is cooled, and the fire spread is effectively blocked.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.