阅读说明：本技术 一种具有压缩功能的木制品加工用废料处理装置 (Waste material processing apparatus is used in woodwork processing with compression function ) 是由 连健昌 冯磊 于 2020-04-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种具有压缩功能的木制品加工用废料处理装置,特别涉及木制品生产设备技术领域。本发明包括箱体、第一粉碎室、第一气缸、切断刀、切割台、第二粉碎室、转盘、第一收集筒、第二收集筒、第三气缸、挤压板,所述第二粉碎室内横向转动安装有第一转轴和第二转轴,所述第一转轴上设有第一粉碎叶片,所述第二转轴上设有第二粉碎叶片,所述箱体底部内壁上转动安装有第三转轴,所述第三转轴上端与所述转盘底部相连,所述第三转轴下端穿过所述箱体与把手相连,所述转盘上设有第一收集筒和第二收集筒,所述第三气缸的第三活塞杆朝下设置且连接有挤压板。提高了粉碎效果,节省了空间,省时省力,延长装置使用寿命。(The invention relates to a waste treatment device with a compression function for processing a wooden product, in particular to the technical field of wooden product production equipment. The crushing device comprises a box body, a first crushing chamber, a first air cylinder, a cutting knife, a cutting table, a second crushing chamber, a rotary table, a first collecting cylinder, a second collecting cylinder, a third air cylinder and an extrusion plate, wherein a first rotary shaft and a second rotary shaft are transversely and rotatably arranged in the second crushing chamber, a first crushing blade is arranged on the first rotary shaft, a second crushing blade is arranged on the second rotary shaft, a third rotary shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the upper end of the third rotary shaft is connected with the bottom of the rotary table, the lower end of the third rotary shaft penetrates through the box body to be connected with a handle, a first collecting cylinder and a second collecting cylinder are arranged on the rotary table, and a third piston rod of the third air cylinder is arranged downwards and is connected with the extrusion plate. The crushing effect is improved, the space is saved, the time and the labor are saved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.)

1. The utility model provides a woodwork processing waste material processing apparatus with compression function, its characterized in that, smash room (2), first cylinder (5), cutting off sword (7), cutting bed (10), second and smash room (14), carousel (23), first collecting vessel (29), second collecting vessel (30), third cylinder (32), stripper plate (34) including box (1), first crushing room (2), first feed inlet (3) have been seted up at first crushing room (2) top, box (1) top is equipped with cutting bed (10), cutting bed (10) top is equipped with dust cover (4), cutting bed (10) one side is equipped with conveyer belt (9), be fixed with two on dust cover (4) first cylinder (5), first piston rod (51) of first cylinder (5) set up down and pass dust cover (4) and fixed plate (6) top stationary phase Even, fixed plate (6) bottom is fixed with cutting motor (8), cutting motor (8) one end with cutting off sword (7) link to each other, cutting table (10) one side is equipped with direction guide plate (11) of first feed inlet (3), be equipped with three crushing runner (12) in first crushing room (2), it is three crushing runner (12) are the distribution setting of falling triangle-shaped, first crushing room (2) below is equipped with second crushing room (14), second crushing room (14) top has seted up second feed inlet (141), second crushing room (14) bottom is equipped with discharge gate (142), all be equipped with the direction on the inner wall of first crushing room (2) both sides guide block (13) of second feed inlet (141), horizontal rotation installs first pivot (15) and second pivot (16) in second crushing room (14), the first rotating shaft (15) is connected with a driving wheel (17), the second rotating shaft (16) is connected with a driven wheel (18), the driving wheel (17) is driven by a crushing motor (20), first crushing blades (151) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (15), second crushing blades (161) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (16), a second cylinder (21) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) on one side of the discharge port (142), a second piston rod (211) of the second cylinder (21) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with a blocking plate (22), a third rotating shaft (24) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), the upper end of the third rotating shaft (24) is connected with the bottom of the rotating disc (23), the lower end of the third rotating shaft (24) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with a handle (25), a first collecting cylinder (29) and a second collecting cylinder (30) are arranged on the rotating disc (23), be fixed with on the outer wall of first crushing room (2) one side third cylinder (32), the third piston rod (33) of third cylinder (32) sets up down and is connected with stripper plate (34), carousel (23) one side be equipped with discharge door (35) on box (1) lateral wall, box (1) bottom is equipped with supporting leg (36).

2. The waste disposal device for wooden product processing with compression function according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing blade (151) and the second crushing blade (161) are provided with spiral blades (38) and the first crushing blade (151) and the second crushing blade (161) are arranged in an alternating distribution.

3. The waste material processing device for wooden products with compression function according to claim 1 is characterized in that the driving wheel (17) and the driven wheel (18) are connected by a belt, and a speed reducer (19) is arranged between the driving wheel (17) and the grinding motor (20).

4. The waste material processing device for wooden products with compression function according to claim 1 is characterized in that the crushing teeth (121) are distributed on the crushing rotating wheel (12) in a ring shape and the crushing teeth (121) are in a pyramid shape.

5. The waste material processing device for wooden product processing with compression function according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lower end of the third rotating shaft (24) is provided with a baffle plate (26), the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a fixing plate (27), and the baffle plate (26) and the fixing plate (27) are fixed through a fixing bolt (28).

6. The waste material processing device for wooden product processing with compression function according to claim 1 is characterized in that between the bottom of the rotary table (23) and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a circular guide rail (31).

7. The waste material processing device with compression function for wooden products as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottoms of the first collecting cylinder (29) and the second collecting cylinder (30) are provided with clamping grooves (37), and the turntable (23) is provided with clamping blocks (231) matched with the clamping grooves (37).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood product production equipment, in particular to a waste treatment device with a compression function for processing a wood product.

Background

The wood products are made of wood raw materials through processing. Wood products are mainly classified into the following categories: furniture woodwork, office woodwork, technology woodwork, horticulture woodwork, life woodwork, also present high-tech woodwork.

Can produce many wastes materials in the production process of woodwork, current processing mode to these wastes materials is generally handled through kibbling mode, and current waste material processing apparatus can not realize the cutting-off operation before smashing, if spout comparatively bold waste material, the device appears the card phenomenon easily. In addition, current waste material processing apparatus smashes the effect poor, and can not realize the compression of the saw-dust after smashing, because the saw-dust is smashed the back comparatively fluffy and is leaded to the saw-dust to occupy great space easily, needs the manual work often to empty, wastes time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention provides a waste treatment device with a compression function for processing a wooden product, which overcomes the defects that the conventional waste treatment device can not realize cutting operation before crushing, the device is easy to cause a phenomenon of jamming if large waste is sprayed, the conventional waste treatment device has poor crushing effect, crushed wood chips can not be compressed, manual work is required to frequently dump, and time and labor are wasted.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a waste treatment device with a compression function for processing a wood product, which comprises a box body, a first crushing chamber, a first air cylinder, a cutting knife, a cutting table, a second crushing chamber, a rotary table, a first collecting cylinder, a second collecting cylinder, a third air cylinder and an extrusion plate, wherein the first crushing chamber is arranged in the box body, a first feed inlet is formed in the top of the first crushing chamber, the cutting table is arranged at the top of the box body, a dust cover is arranged above the cutting table, a conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the cutting table, two first air cylinders are fixed on the dust cover, a first piston rod of each first air cylinder is downwards arranged and penetrates through the dust cover to be fixedly connected with the top of a fixed plate, a cutting motor is fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate, one end of the cutting motor is connected with the cutting knife, a guide plate for guiding the first feed inlet is, the first crushing chamber is internally provided with three crushing rotating wheels which are distributed in an inverted triangle, the lower part of the first crushing chamber is provided with the second crushing chamber, the top part of the second crushing chamber is provided with a second feed inlet, the bottom part of the second crushing chamber is provided with a discharge outlet, the inner walls of two sides of the first crushing chamber are respectively provided with a material guide block for guiding the second feed inlet, the second crushing chamber is internally provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft in a transverse rotating way, the first rotating shaft is connected with a driving wheel, the second rotating shaft is connected with a driven wheel, the driving wheel is driven by a crushing motor, the first rotating shaft is provided with a first crushing blade, the second rotating shaft is provided with a second crushing blade, the side wall of the box body at one side of the discharge outlet is provided with a second cylinder, and a second piston rod of the second cylinder penetrates through the box body and is connected, rotate on the inner wall of bottom half and install the third pivot, third pivot upper end with the carousel bottom links to each other, third pivot lower extreme passes the box links to each other with the handle, be equipped with first collecting vessel and second collecting vessel on the carousel, be fixed with on the first crushing room one side outer wall the third cylinder, the third piston rod of third cylinder sets up down and is connected with the stripper plate, carousel one side be equipped with the discharge door on the box lateral wall, the bottom half is equipped with the supporting leg.

Preferably, the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are both provided with helical blades and are alternately distributed.

Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a belt, and a speed reducer is arranged between the driving wheel and the crushing motor.

Preferably, the crushing rotating wheel is provided with crushing teeth in an annular distribution mode, and the crushing teeth are in a pyramid shape.

Preferably, the lower end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a baffle, the bottom of the box body is provided with a fixed plate, and the baffle is fixed with the fixed plate through a fixed bolt.

Preferably, a circular guide rail is arranged between the bottom of the rotary table and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the bottoms of the first collecting cylinder and the second collecting cylinder are both provided with clamping grooves, and the turntable is provided with clamping blocks matched with the clamping grooves.

(3) Advantageous effects

The invention provides a waste treatment device with a compression function for processing a wooden product, which overcomes the defects that the conventional waste treatment device can not realize cutting operation before crushing, the device is easy to cause a phenomenon of jamming if large waste is sprayed, the conventional waste treatment device has poor crushing effect, crushed wood chips can not be compressed, manual work is required to frequently dump, and time and labor are wasted. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the first cylinder is started manually to drive the cutting-off tool to descend, so that large waste materials are cut into small pieces and then are guided into the first crushing chamber through the material guide plate, the device is prevented from being jammed, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

2. The three crushing runners are arranged in an inverted triangle distribution, and the crushing teeth are in a pyramid shape, so that the crushing effect is good.

3. First crushing blade and second crushing blade are alternate distribution setting and all are equipped with the crushing effect that helical blade further improved the waste material on first crushing blade and the second crushing blade.

4. The third cylinder is started to drive the extrusion plate to descend so as to realize the alternate compression of the waste materials in the two collecting barrels, so that a large space is saved, manual frequent replacement is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the pulverizing rotor of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the turntable of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the first collection canister of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1-box body, 2-first crushing chamber, 3-first feeding hole, 4-dust cover, 5-first cylinder, 51-first piston rod, 6-fixing plate, 7-cutting knife, 8-cutting motor, 9-conveyor belt, 10-cutting table, 11-material guide plate, 12-crushing rotating wheel, 121-crushing tooth, 13-material guide block, 14-second crushing chamber, 141-second feeding hole, 142-discharging hole, 15-first rotating shaft, 151-first crushing blade, 16-second rotating shaft, 161-second crushing blade, 17-driving wheel, 18-driven wheel, 19-speed reducer, 20-crushing motor, 21-second cylinder, 211-second piston rod, 22-material blocking plate, 23-rotating disc, 231-a fixture block, 24-a third rotating shaft, 25-a handle, 26-a baffle, 27-a fixing plate, 28-a fixing bolt, 29-a first collecting barrel, 30-a second collecting barrel, 31-a guide rail, 32-a third air cylinder, 33-a third piston rod, 34-an extrusion plate, 35-a discharge door, 36-a supporting leg, 37-a clamping groove and 38-a spiral blade.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the waste treatment device for processing a wooden product with a compression function according to the present invention includes a box body 1, a first crushing chamber 2, a first cylinder 5, a cutting knife 7, a cutting table 10, a second crushing chamber 14, a turntable 23, a first collecting cylinder 29, a second collecting cylinder 30, a third cylinder 32, and a squeezing plate 34, wherein the first crushing chamber 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a first feed opening 3 is formed at the top of the first crushing chamber 2, the cutting table 10 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a dust cover 4 is arranged above the cutting table 10, a conveyor belt 9 is arranged at one side of the cutting table 10, two first cylinders 5 are fixed on the dust cover 4, a first piston rod 51 of the first cylinder 5 is arranged downward and penetrates through the dust cover 4 to be fixedly connected with the top of a fixing plate 6, a cutting motor 8 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate 6, one end of the cutting motor 8 is connected with the cutting knife 7, one side of the cutting table 10 is provided with a guide plate 11 for guiding the first feed inlet 3, three crushing rotating wheels 12 are arranged in the first crushing chamber 2, the three crushing rotating wheels 12 are distributed in an inverted triangle, the lower part of the first crushing chamber 2 is provided with the second crushing chamber 14, the top of the second crushing chamber 14 is provided with a second feed inlet 141, the bottom of the second crushing chamber 14 is provided with a discharge outlet 142, the inner walls at two sides of the first crushing chamber 2 are respectively provided with a guide block 13 for guiding the second feed inlet 141, the second crushing chamber 14 is internally provided with a first rotating shaft 15 and a second rotating shaft 16 in a transverse rotating manner, the first rotating shaft 15 is connected with a driving wheel 17, the second rotating shaft 16 is connected with a driven wheel 18, the driving wheel 17 is driven by a crushing motor 20, the first rotating shaft 15 is provided with a first crushing blade 151, be equipped with the second on the second pivot 16 and smash blade 161, discharge gate 142 one side be equipped with second cylinder 21 on the box 1 lateral wall, the second piston rod 211 of second cylinder 21 passes box 1 is connected with putty board 22, rotate on the box 1 bottom inner wall and install third pivot 24, third pivot 24 upper end with carousel 23 bottom links to each other, 24 lower extremes of third pivot pass box 1 links to each other with handle 25, be equipped with first collecting vessel 29 and second collecting vessel 30 on the carousel 23, be fixed with on the outer wall of first crushing room 2 one side third cylinder 32, the third piston rod 33 of third cylinder 32 sets up down and is connected with stripper plate 34, carousel 23 one side be equipped with discharge door 35 on the box 1 lateral wall, the box 1 bottom is equipped with supporting leg 36.

The first crushing blade 151 and the second crushing blade 161 are both provided with helical blades 38, and the first crushing blade 151 and the second crushing blade 161 are alternately distributed, the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 18 are connected by a belt, a speed reducer 19 is arranged between the driving wheel 17 and the crushing motor 20, the crushing teeth 121 are annularly distributed on the crushing rotating wheel 12, the crushing teeth 121 are in a pyramid shape, a baffle 26 is arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 24, a fixing plate 27 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the baffle 26 and the fixing plate 27 are fixed by a fixing bolt 28, a circular guide rail 31 is arranged between the bottom of the turntable 23 and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the bottoms of the first collecting cylinder 29 and the second collecting cylinder 30 are both provided with a clamping groove 37, and the rotating disc 23 is provided with a clamping block 231 used for being matched with the clamping groove 37.

In the actual work, the waste material of great piece can convey to dust cover 4 in through conveyer belt 9, drive cutting-off cutter 7 through artifical start-up first cylinder 5 and descend and hold great bold waste material through the manual work and realize that the bold waste material cuts into the fritter after rethread stock guide 11 leading-in to first crushing room 2, start the rotation that drives crushing runner 12 pivoted motor and drive crushing runner 12 and realize smashing the first time crushing to the waste material, it is three crushing runner 12 is the distribution of inverted triangle and sets up and smashes tooth 121 and be the pyramid form, smashes effectually. The crushed waste materials enter the second crushing chamber 14 along the material guide block 13, and the crushing motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate to drive the first crushing blade 151 and the second crushing blade 161 to realize the re-crushing of the waste materials, so that the crushing thoroughness is ensured. The spiral blades 38 are arranged on the first crushing blade 151 and the second crushing blade 161, so that the crushing effect of the waste materials is further improved. Smash the back that finishes, can start second cylinder 21 and drive the shrink of second piston rod 211 and put aside putty plate 22 discharge gate 142 and realize unloading, unload the waste material after smashing in first collecting vessel 29, after first collecting vessel 29 collects fully, can pull open fixing bolt 28 and rotate handle 25 and drive carousel 23 and realize rotating second collecting vessel 30 and rotate discharge gate 142 below and realize feeding, and first collecting vessel 29 rotates stripper plate 34 below, it descends the compression of realization to the waste material in the first collecting vessel 29 to drive stripper plate 34 through starting third cylinder 32, save great space, it often changes to need not the manual work, time saving and labor saving. After a period of time, the discharge door can be opened, and the first collecting cylinder 29 and the second collecting cylinder 30 are pulled out from the rotating disc 23, so that the clamping groove 37 and the clamping block 231 are separated. The waste is then dumped.

The above-described embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art. Any modification falling within the scope of protection of the present invention without departing from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.