阅读说明：本技术 用于为液压制动系统产生制动压力的液压单元 (Hydraulic unit for generating brake pressure for a hydraulic brake system ) 是由 J·洛克 H·克莱默 M·拉弗 A·比绍夫 S·戈伯 I·克莱薇兹 于 2018-10-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于为液压制动系统产生制动压力的液压单元(1),该液压单元包括由铸坯(2’)制成的壳体(2),其中,该铸坯(2’)具有至少一个接纳腔(3),该至少一个接纳腔被提供用于机加工形成用于密封地接纳连接件(5)的接纳轮廓(4),该连接件被连接到流体容器并且能够沿着插入轴线(S)插入到该接纳轮廓(4)中,其中,该壳体(2)包括用于接纳至少一个活塞(8)的至少一个活塞孔(7),该至少一个活塞沿活塞孔轴线(A)驱动进入该铸坯(2’)中。为了提供一种在生产方面特别优化的改进的液压单元,根据本发明提出,该接纳腔(3)的截面在相对于该插入轴线(S)在横向上是非圆形的,并且沿着该活塞孔轴线(A)伸展。(The invention relates to a hydraulic unit (1) for generating a brake pressure for a hydraulic brake system, comprising a housing (2) made of a casting block (2 '), wherein the casting block (2 ') has at least one receiving chamber (3) which is provided for machining a receiving contour (4) for sealingly receiving a connecting piece (5) which is connected to a fluid container and can be inserted into the receiving contour (4) along an insertion axis (S), wherein the housing (2) comprises at least one piston bore (7) for receiving at least one piston (8) which is driven into the casting block (2 ') along a piston bore axis (A). In order to provide an improved hydraulic unit which is particularly optimized in terms of production, it is proposed according to the invention that the cross section of the receiving chamber (3) is non-circular in a transverse direction with respect to the insertion axis (S) and runs along the piston bore axis (A).)

1. A hydraulic unit (1) for generating a brake pressure for a hydraulic brake system, comprising a housing (2) made of a casting blank (2'), wherein the casting blank (2') has at least one receiving cavity (3) which is provided for machining a receiving contour (4) for sealingly receiving a connecting piece (5), the connection piece is connected to a fluid container and can be inserted into the receiving contour (4) along an insertion axis (S), wherein the housing (2) comprises at least one piston bore (7) for receiving at least one piston (8), the at least one piston is driven into the cast strand (2') along a piston bore axis (A), characterized in that the cross-section of the receiving chamber (3) is non-circular in a transverse direction with respect to the insertion axis (S) and extends along the piston bore axis (A).

2. A hydraulic unit (1) as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the receiving chamber (3) is generally cup-shaped with an opening (16) and a base (6), and that the base (6) is generally flat and non-circular and extends along the piston bore axis (a).

3. A hydraulic unit (1) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the base (6) is arranged in a substantially oval form.

4. A hydraulic unit (1) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the base part (6) has a substantially oval or circular basic shape (11) with at least one extension surface (13) which is connected to the basic shape (11) along the piston bore axis (a) and is provided in a narrower form than the basic shape (11) transversely to the piston bore axis (a).

5. A hydraulic unit (1) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the housing (2) has a connecting hole (9) for hydraulically connecting the receiving chamber (3) to the piston bore (7), which is drilled directly into the base (6) and is oriented orthogonally relative to the base.

6. Hydraulic unit (1) according to claim 5, characterised in that the connection bore (9) opens into a radially inner groove (12) which is arranged in a lateral surface of the piston bore (7).

7. Hydraulic unit (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the receiving chamber (3) is arranged in a bulge (15) projecting outwards on the casting block (2') transversely to the piston bore axis (A).

8. Hydraulic unit (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the casting block (2') is made of aluminium alloy by permanent die casting.

9. The hydraulic unit (1) as claimed in at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the unit (1) is a master brake cylinder, in which piston bore (7) a first piston (8) and a second piston (8') are arranged one behind the other in a series configuration.

10. A hydraulic motor vehicle braking system having a hydraulic unit (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a hydraulic unit for generating a brake pressure, in particular a master brake cylinder for a hydraulic motor vehicle brake system, having the features according to the preamble of main claim 1, and to a corresponding brake system.

Background

The housing of such units is typically made of a light metal alloy. Here, it is often the case that the cast strand is first produced by one-shot forming (for example by permanent die casting). The cast strand produced in this way initially has relatively rough dimensions and surface tolerances as a result of the manufacturing process, is thereafter provided with the required functional elements and profiles with tight tolerances (such as various ports, connecting channels, bores, sealing surfaces, grooves, etc.) by means of machining methods and may subsequently be coated with a protective layer.

It is therefore known to provide the casting strand with a receiving chamber for the subsequent reception of a connection piece of a fluid container, which receiving chamber is machined after casting (hollowed out, for example by drilling, milling or by turning) with a specific receiving profile for the sealing contact of the connection piece seal.

The receiving chamber is connected via a connecting bore to a so-called complementary groove (radially inner groove on the lateral surface of the piston bore) for uniformly wetting the outer surface of the piston with brake fluid from the fluid reservoir. It is a technical specification that such a connection hole is usually made before the receiving cavity is hollowed out by turning. It is always desirable to shorten the part of the master brake cylinder which projects into the engine compartment and to design it more and more compact, so that the replenishment groove cannot be arranged directly below the relevant receiving compartment, but must be arranged axially further away. Therefore, the connecting bore must be drilled obliquely or a larger pilot bore with rough tolerances must first be produced through a portion of the wall of the receiving chamber. The connection holes are then created in the pilot holes with tight tolerances.

Associated tool replacement, re-clamping or position change of the strand and long time placement in the tool magazine add considerable production costs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a hydraulic assembly which is improved, in particular optimized, with regard to production technology.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by a hydraulic assembly having a combination of the features according to main claim 1. The dependent claims and the description of the figures further illustrate advantageous embodiments and refinements of the invention.

The invention provides that the receiving chamber, in particular its base, is non-circular in cross-section and extends along the piston bore axis.

The cross-section and the base may here be provided on the basis of various embodiments according to the invention, for example in the form of a substantially oval, or may have a substantially oval or circular basic shape with at least one extension surface which is connected to the basic shape along the piston bore axis and is provided in a form which is narrower than the basic shape transversely with respect to the piston bore axis.

A casting profile configured in this way makes it possible to effectively enlarge the base of the receiving cavity and thus provide an optimized contact surface for the vertical support of the drilling tool. Thus, the orthogonal attachment holes are drilled directly into the base in an offset manner relative to the edge of the base, while maintaining tight tolerances. Additional pilot holes or angled holes may be omitted. Processing time and costs are significantly reduced due to the associated avoidance of tool replacement and re-clamping and reduced machining volume.

Surprisingly, it has been found that the casting blank is also lighter in weight and has a reduced material cost due to the reduced casting volume.

The invention can be used particularly advantageously in the case of a housing of a tandem master brake cylinder to achieve a large axial offset of the radially inner recess relative to the associated receiving chamber, which improves compactness.

The invention also claims a hydraulic motor vehicle braking system equipped with a hydraulic unit according to the invention.

Drawings

Further features and advantages of the invention will emerge from the following description of exemplary embodiments and from the accompanying drawings. In this regard:

fig. 1 shows, by way of example, in a sectional illustration, not true to scale and in highly simplified form, a typical casting block of a tandem master brake cylinder of the type in question in the untreated state.

Fig. 2 shows, also in axial section and in highly simplified form, a housing of a tandem master brake cylinder of the type in question with the indicated elements made by machining, with a known oblique connecting hole and another known connecting hole arranged in a pilot bore and with parts of the hydraulic unit.

Fig. 3 shows an enlarged detail of the cast strand in the region of the receiving chamber in axial section, with the indicated elements produced by machining and with the known oblique connecting bores.

Fig. 4 shows a view according to fig. 3 but with a first embodiment of a receiving chamber according to the invention.

Fig. 5 shows a further known embodiment with a connecting hole arranged in a pilot hole in a top view.

Fig. 6 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a receiving space according to the invention in a plan view.

Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment of a receiving chamber according to the invention in a top view.

Detailed Description

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a

In the example shown, a cast block 2' of a tandem master brake cylinder is shown. The cast strand 2' is usually made of an aluminium alloy by permanent die casting and is subsequently provided with the required profiles and functional elements by machining and is thus converted into a treated shell 2, as indicated in particular in fig. 2. The casting block 2 ' is provided with a first receiving cavity 3 and a second receiving cavity 3 ', which receiving cavities are substantially cup-shaped, having an opening 16 and a flat base 6, 6 '. The two receiving chambers 3, 3 'are each arranged in a first bulge 15 and a second bulge 15' which project transversely outward with respect to the piston bore axis a, with the result that they are each radially surrounded by a wall 17 of limited thickness.

FIG. 2

Fig. 2 shows parts of a hydraulic unit 1 of the type in question in the form of a tandem master cylinder with a treated housing 2, wherein elements made by machining are shown by dashed lines. A pocket-like piston bore 7 is arranged in the housing 2 along a piston bore axis a. The first and second pistons 8, 8' are displaceably received in the piston bore 7 in a series configuration and are sealed in a sealing manner with respect to the piston bore 7 by a piston seal 18.

A first radially inner groove 12 and a second radially inner groove 12 'provided in the lateral surface of the piston bore 7 each surround one of the pistons 8, 8' and serve for even distribution of brake fluid.

By machining the original cup shape, the receiving cavities 3, 3 'are extended to form respective receiving profiles 4, 4' which are rotationally symmetrical about the insertion axis S. The receiving profiles 4, 4' each accommodate a connector 5 of a fluid container (not shown) inserted along the insertion axis and a connector seal 19. The connecting bores 9, 9 ' connect the receiving chambers 3, 3 ' with the associated radially inner grooves 12, 12 ' in order to supply the piston bore 7 with brake fluid from a fluid reservoir.

Since the two radially inner grooves 12, 12 'are not located directly below the flat bases 6, 6' of the receiving cavities 3, 3 ', but are located offset along the piston axis a, the second connecting holes 9' are drilled obliquely and not parallel to the insertion axis S. The first connection hole 9, oriented parallel to the insertion axis S, is located in a separate pocket-like large pilot hole 10, which has previously been partially drilled into the wall 17 of the receiving chamber 3.

FIG. 3

Fig. 3 shows the structural variant illustrated in fig. 2 with inclined connecting bores 9 in an enlarged form with reference to a further exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 4

Fig. 4 shows a first embodiment according to the invention. As can be seen in particular from fig. 6 and 7, the receiving chamber 3 according to the invention extends along the piston bore axis a, so that it extends to a greater extent along the piston bore axis a than in the transverse direction. As the receiving chamber 3 extends, its base 6 also elongates along the piston bore axis a. The connection hole 9 is positioned in an offset manner with respect to the outer edge 14 of the base 6 and is drilled directly into the base orthogonally with respect to the base 6; in the process, the connection holes meet the associated radially inner groove 12.

FIG. 5

Fig. 5 shows the structural variant illustrated in fig. 2 with the connecting bore 9 positioned in the pilot bore 10 in a top view with reference to a further exemplary embodiment. The receiving chamber 3 is configured in a circular shape with a rotationally symmetrical cross section. In the receiving cavity 3 a pilot hole 10 is drilled which is significantly larger than the connecting hole 9 in order to provide the required contact surface for the connecting hole 9, which, due to the tight tolerances and the small diameter, must not be exposed to any lateral forces generated during the local drilling of the wall 17.

FIG. 6

Fig. 6 shows a first embodiment of a receiving chamber 3 according to the invention in a plan view. In contrast to the known embodiment according to fig. 5, the cross-section of the receiving chamber 3 according to the invention is non-circular transversely to the insertion axis S and extends along the piston bore axis a. The edge 14 of the base 6 follows the cross-sectional profile of the receiving cavity 3.

The cross-sectional profile of the base 6 and thus of the receiving chamber 3 has a substantially circular basic shape 11 to which the two extension surfaces 13, 13' are connected and thus extend the cross-sectional profile of the base 6 and thus of the receiving chamber 3 along the piston bore axis a. The connection hole 9 is here located in the extension surface 13.

In the present invention, the basic shape 11 may also have a non-circular shape, such as corresponding to an ellipse, a polygon with rounded corners, etc.

FIG. 7

Fig. 7 shows another embodiment according to the invention. In contrast to the embodiment according to fig. 6, the cross-sectional profile of the base 6 and thus of the receiving cavity 3 is provided in the form of a substantially oval. The connection hole 9 is here located near the apex of the main axis of the ellipse.

List of reference numerals

1 Hydraulic unit

2 casing

2' casting blank

3 receiving chamber

4 receiving profile

5 connecting piece

6 base

7 piston bore

8 piston

8' piston

9 connecting hole

10 pilot hole

11 basic shape

12 radial inner groove

13 extended surface

14 edge

15 bump

16 opening

17 wall

18 piston seal

19 connector seal

Axis of piston bore A

Axis of B hole

Axis of S insertion